河北省邢台市五校质检联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题(解析版)

PAGEPAGE1河北省邢台市五校质检联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearetheintroductionsandachievementsoffourscientists.JönsJacobBerzeliusJönsJacobBerzeliuswasaSwedishchemist,oftenreferredtoasoneofthefoundersofmodernchemistry.Hedevelopedasystemofchemicalsymbols,whichlaidthefoundationfortheestablishmentofthemodernperiodictable.Berzeliusalsomadeimportantdiscoveriesinthefieldofelectrochemistry.NielsHenrikDavidBohrNielsHenrikDavidBohrwasaDanishphysicist.Heproposedtheatomic(原子的)modelknownastheBohrmodel,whichexplainedthebehaviorofelectronsmovinginfixedenergylevelsororbitsaroundtheatomicnucleus.Hismodelhelpedexplainthespectraofelementsandlaidthegroundworkforfurtherdevelopmentsinatomicphysics.RobertBoyleRobertBoyle,borninIreland,wasregardedasoneofthefoundersofmodernchemistry,knownforBoyle’slaw.Boyle’slawdescribestherelationshipbetweenthepressureandvolume(体积)ofagasatconstanttemperature.Boyle’sworklaidthefoundationforthemodernunderstandingofgasbehaviorandpromotedthedevelopmentofscientificexperimentalmethods.WilliamLawrenceBraggWilliamLawrenceBraggwasaBritishphysicistborninAustraliawhomadesignificantcontributionstoX-raycrystallography(晶体学).TogetherwithhisfatherWilliamHenryBragg,hedevelopedthefamousBragg’slaw.Thisdiscoveryrevolutionizedthefieldofcrystallographyandpavedthewayfordeterminingtheatomicandmolecularstructuresofvarioussubstances,includingDNAandproteins.1.WhatdowesayaboutJönsJacobBerzelius?A.Heinventedanewchemicalsubstance.B.Heestablishedthemodernperiodictable.C.Hewasreferredtoasafounderofmodernphysics.D.Hemadeimportantachievementsinthefieldofelectrochemistry.2.WhowasborninIreland?A.JonsJacobBerzelius. B.NielsHenrikDavidBohr.C.RobertBoyle. D.WilliamLawrenceBragg.3.WhatdoNielsHenrikDavidBohrandWilliamLawrenceBragghaveincommon?A.TheywereborninDenmark. B.Theymadeacontributiontophysics.C.Theydiscoverednewmodelsforchemistry. D.Theydidresearchtogetherwiththeirfamily.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了四个科学家和他们的成就。【答案】1.D2.C3.B1．【解析】细节理解题。根据JönsJacobBerzelius标题下的“JönsJacobBerzeliuswasaSwedishchemist,oftenreferredtoasoneofthefoundersofmodernchemistry.Hedevelopedasystemofchemicalsymbols,whichlaidthefoundationfortheestablishmentofthemodernperiodictable.Berzeliusalsomadeimportantdiscoveriesinthefieldofelectrochemistry.(Jöns雅各布·贝采里乌斯是一位瑞典化学家，通常被认为是现代化学的创始人之一。他发展了一套化学符号系统，为现代元素周期表的建立奠定了基础。贝采里乌斯在电化学领域也有重要发现。)”可知，他在电化学方面做出了重要发现。故选D。2．【解析】细节理解题。根据RobertBoyle标题下的“RobertBoyle,borninIreland,wasregardedasoneofthefoundersofmodernchemistry,knownforBoyle’slaw.(罗伯特·波义耳，出生于爱尔兰，被认为是现代化学的奠基人之一，以波义耳定律而闻名。)”可知，罗伯特·波义耳出生在爱尔兰。故选C。3．【解析】细节理解题。根据NielsHenrikDavidBohr标题下的“Hismodelhelpedexplainthespectraofelementsandlaidthegroundworkforfurtherdevelopmentsinatomicphysics.(他的模型有助于解释元素的光谱，并为原子物理学的进一步发展奠定了基础。)”和最后一段WilliamLawrenceBragg标题下的“WilliamLawrenceBraggwasaBritishphysicistborninAustraliawhomadesignificantcontributionstoX-raycrystallography(晶体学).TogetherwithhisfatherWilliamHenryBragg,hedevelopedthefamousBragg’slaw.Thisdiscoveryrevolutionizedthefieldofcrystallographyandpavedthewayfordeterminingtheatomicandmolecularstructuresofvarioussubstances,includingDNAandproteins.(威廉·劳伦斯·布拉格是一位出生于澳大利亚的英国物理学家，他与父亲威廉·亨利·布拉格一起发展了著名的布拉格定律，对X射线晶体学做出了重大贡献。这一发现彻底改变了晶体学领域，为确定包括DNA和蛋白质在内的各种物质的原子和分子结构铺平了道路。)”可知，他们都对物理做出了贡献。故选B。BKennyLakeSchoolinAlaskaissmall,withabout60studentsfromkindergartentohighschoolseniors.JenniferHodges,ateacher,said,“Mystudentssitonlyatdesksfor20minutesaday.Theydoalotofpracticallearning,suchasraisingsalmon(鲑)fromeggtofry(鱼苗)intheclassroomandthenreleasingthemintolakes.”ItisthroughaprogramcalledSalmonintheClassroom.KateMorse,programdirectorfortheproject,isinchargeoftheprogram.Withthisproject,studentshaveacompletelydifferentattitudesbecausetheyknowwhatittakestoactuallygothroughthestagesofasalmon.Theythinklearningaboutthehabitattemperatureandtheeffectsofclimatechangeismorecrucialnowthanever.In2022,theArctichaditssixth-warmestyearonrecord.Butthisisunusualinraisingsalmon,whichrequirecoldwatertosurvive.“Wehadafailureinourequipmentanditbroughtthetemperatureupaboutfivedegrees”,saidHodges.“Justwarmingitthatmuchjustkilledoureggs.”Theycanalsoobservehowdeadlypollutantscanbetosalmon’shabitat.Duringthemonthswhenthesalmonareintheclassroom,studentsliketositbythetanktoobserve.“Forinstance,puttinghandsanitizer(消毒剂)onyourhandsandthenputtingyourfingersinthetank,you’vepollutedthetank,”saidHodges.EachyearinMay,shetakesherstudentsontheSalmonFieldTrip,wheretheywillnamethefishandgettoreleasethesalmonthey’veraisedinclass.“Thebestpartisgettingtoreleasethemafterwatchingthemhatchfromeggsandgrowintofryandtakingcareofthem,”saidFisher,astudent.“Yougettosaygoodbye.”“Iwenttoreleasethemlastyearandthelakewasstillcoveredwithice,”saidStyrling,astudent.“Ifellin.Itwascold,butitwasstillfunny.”4.WhatdoweknowaboutthestudentsinKennyLakeSchool?A.Theyraisesalmonfortheireggs. B.Theyalwayssitatdesksallday.C.Theycanreceivehands-oneducation. D.Theycancombinelearningwithhobbies.5.Whyistheprogrammentionedinparagraph2?A.Tostresstheroletheprogramhasplayed. B.Tointroducethefounderoftheprogram.C.Toexplainwaysthatstudentsraisesalmon. D.ToemphasizeKateMorse’sresponsibility.6.WhichstatementissupportedbyHodges?A.Climatechangehasaminimalimpactonsalmonhabitats.B.Salmoneggsaresensitivetotheriseofwatertemperature.C.Theirequipmentfailurecausedadecreaseinwatertemperature.D.Studentsobservethetanktolearnaboutpollutioncausedbysalmon.7.Whatisthestudents’attitudetoraisingsalmon?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Neutral. D.Indifferent.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是阿拉斯加的一所学校通过“课堂上的鲑鱼”项目，给孩子们提供实践学习。【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.A4．【解析】细节理解题。根据首段中的“JenniferHodges,ateacher,said,“Mystudentssitonlyatdesksfor20minutesaday.Theydoalotofpracticallearning,suchasraisingsalmon(鲑)fromeggtofry(鱼苗)intheclassroomandthenreleasingthemintolakes.”(老师詹妮弗·霍奇斯说：“我的学生每天只在课桌前坐20分钟。他们做了很多实践的学习，比如在教室里把鲑鱼从鱼卵养成鱼苗，然后把它们放生到湖里。”)”可知，在KennyLakeSchool的学生们很少在课桌前坐着上课，他们做很多的实践课，所以这所学校的学生接受的是实践教育。故选C项。5．【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“ItisthroughaprogramcalledSalmonintheClassroom.(它是通过一个名为“课堂上的鲑鱼”的项目实现的)”可知，学生们的实践课是通过该项目实现的，结合下文中的“Withthisproject,studentshaveacompletelydifferentattitudesbecausetheyknowwhatittakestoactuallygothroughthestagesofasalmon.(通过这个项目，学生们有了完全不同的态度，因为他们知道鲑鱼完成每个阶段实际上需要什么)”可知，学生们通过该项目可以了解到鲑鱼的每个阶段需要什么，由此可知，提到该项目的目的是为了强调这个项目的重要作用。故选A项。6．【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的““Wehadafailureinourequipmentanditbroughtthetemperatureupaboutfivedegrees”,saidHodges.“Justwarmingitthatmuchjustkilledoureggs.”(“我们的设备出现了故障，导致温度上升了大约5度。”霍奇斯说，“只是让它变热到那么高，就会杀死我们的鲑鱼卵。”)”可知，霍奇斯说，只需要把温度提升5度，就可以把鲑鱼卵全部杀死，由此可知，鲑鱼卵对水温上升很敏感。故选B项。7．【解析】推理判断题。根据尾段““Iwenttoreleasethemlastyearandthelakewasstillcoveredwithice,”saidStyrling,astudent.“Ifellin.Itwascold,butitwasstillfunny.”(“去年我去放生，湖上还覆盖着冰，”学生Styrling说。“我掉进去了。天气很冷，但仍然很有趣。”)”可知，学生在放生的时候掉进了水里，却觉得很有趣，由此可推断，学生们对于放生鲑鱼的态度是积极的。故选A项。CHumanity’simpactontheenvironmentisoftenframedinthecontextofthepost-industrialerabutnewresearchshowshowintensivelandusebyamedievalEastAfricanpopulationchangedtheirnaturalhabitatforever.UngujaUkuu,ahistoricsettlementlocatedonZanzibarIsland,inZanzibar,Tanzania,wasakeyportoftradeintheIndianOceanbythefirstmillennium(一千年)ADwhentheislandwaspopulatedbyfarmingsocietiesestablishingtradelinkswiththeIndianOcean,Chinaandbeyond.“TheislandsofZanzibarwitnessednumerousenvironmentalandculturalchangesastheregionbecameacenterofmaritimetrade,cross-culturalinteraction,andglobalexchange,”saysthestudy’sleadauthorDr.AniaKotarba-Morley.Thesechangesresultedinthedumpingoffoodremains,generalwasteandincreasedagriculturalactivityandlanduse,allofwhichnegativelyimpactedsediment(沉淀物)build-upalongtheisland.“OurstudyoutlinesclearlyhowhumandisturbanceinanaturalenvironmentimpactedcoastallandformsandsedimentsonaremoteEastAfricanislandalreadyover1,000yearsagoanddirectlychangedthefortunesofthecoastalinhabitantsintheareaasaresult,”saysDr.Ania.Theresearchersappliedavarietyofstandardsandnewtechniquestofindnewpatternswhichimproveourunderstandingofthechangesinthemake-upofthesedimentalongthecoastlineoflocalcreeks(小海湾)andthebayontheisland,directlyimpactedbyhumanactivity.Tohelpunderstandhowandwhytheseancientportsthrived(繁荣)ordeclined,itisimportanttoknowhowthecoastallandscapeinfluencedthewaytradersundertooktheircommercialactivities,ordrovedecisions,includingmooring(停泊)locationsandinvestmentsoflabourandcapitalbylocalcommunitiesandanycentralauthorities.Theresearcherssaytheseprocessesmightberesponsibleforthedecline,andeventualabandonmentofUngujaUkuuattheturnofthesecondmillenniumAD—aperiodofregionalsocio-politicalandeconomictransformationofcoastalAfricansocietiesthatmarkedtheappearanceofmaritimeSwahiliculture.8.WhatcanweinferaboutZanzibarIslandinthefirstmillenniumAD?A.Ithadthebiggestportoftrade. B.Ithaddevelopedagriculture.C.Itwasthecenteroftheworldindustry. D.IthadthesettlementsoffirstAfricans.9.WhatdidDr.Ania’sresearchfindout?A.Agriculturalactivitiespromotedglobalexchange.B.ThebuildingofUngujaUkuudestroyedtheshoreline.C.TheIndianOceanwasthebirthplaceofglobalization.D.AncienthumansinfluencedAfricanislandenvironment.10.Whatdidtheresearchersfocusoninthestudy?A.Thefishnumbers. B.Thebayontheisland.C.Thechangesofcoastallandscape. D.Themake-upofthelocalcreeks.11.WhathappenedattheturnofthesecondmillenniumAD?A.UngujaUkuuwasdeserted.B.TheSwahiliculturedisappeared.C.Thecross-culturalinteractionstarted.D.Thetradelinkswereestablishedintheworld.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员发现人类对环境的影响不仅仅发生在后工业时代，早在中世纪，东非人集约式的耕作方式就已经使他们的自然栖息地发生了永久性的改变。【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A8．【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“UngujaUkuu,ahistoricsettlementlocatedonZanzibarIsland,inZanzibar,Tanzania,wasakeyportoftradeintheIndianOceanbythefirstmillennium(一千年)ADwhentheislandwaspopulatedbyfarmingsocietiesestablishingtradelinkswiththeIndianOcean,Chinaandbeyond.(UngujaUkuu是位于坦桑尼亚桑给巴尔岛的一个历史定居点，在公元第一个千年时，该岛是印度洋贸易的重要港口，当时岛上居住着与印度洋，中国和其他地区建立贸易联系的农业社会)”可推知，该岛发展了农业。故选B。9．【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“OurstudyoutlinesclearlyhowhumandisturbanceinanaturalenvironmentimpactedcoastallandformsandsedimentsonaremoteEastAfricanislandalreadyover1,000yearsagoanddirectlychangedthefortunesofthecoastalinhabitantsintheareaasaresult(我们的研究清楚地概述了人类对自然环境的干扰如何在1000多年前就影响了一个偏远的东非岛屿的海岸地貌和沉积物，并直接改变了该地区沿海居民的命运)”可知，研究人员发现了一千多年前人类是如何影响东非一个偏远岛屿上的沿海地貌和沉积物形成的。故选D。10．【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Theresearchersappliedavarietyofstandardsandnewtechniquestofindnewpatternswhichimproveourunderstandingofthechangesinthemake-upofthesedimentalongthecoastlineoflocalcreeks(小海湾)andthebayontheisland,directlyimpactedbyhumanactivity.(研究人员应用了各种标准和新技术来寻找新的模式，这些模式提高了我们对当地小溪和岛上海湾沿岸沉积物组成变化的理解，这些变化直接受到人类活动的影响)”以及第六段“Tohelpunderstandhowandwhytheseancientportsthrived(繁荣)ordeclined,itisimportanttoknowhowthecoastallandscapeinfluencedthewaytradersundertooktheircommercialactivities,ordrovedecisions,includingmooring(停泊)locationsandinvestmentsoflabourandcapitalbylocalcommunitiesandanycentralauthorities.(为了帮助理解这些古代港口兴盛或衰落的方式和原因，重要的是要了解沿海景观如何影响商人进行商业活动的方式，或推动决策，包括停泊地点和当地社区和任何中央当局的劳动力和资本投资)”可知，研究人员在研究中注重沿海景观的变化。故选C。11．【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theresearcherssaytheseprocessesmightberesponsibleforthedecline,andeventualabandonmentofUngujaUkuuattheturnofthesecondmillenniumAD—aperiodofregionalsocio-politicalandeconomictransformationofcoastalAfricansocietiesthatmarkedtheappearanceofmaritimeSwahiliculture.(这组科学家说，这些过程可能是UngujaUkuu在公元第二个千年之交衰落和最终被遗弃的原因。公元第二个千年是非洲沿海社会的区域社会政治和经济转型时期，标志着海上斯瓦希里文化的出现)”可知，在公元第二个千年之交，UngujaUkuu最终被抛弃。故选A。DTheartificialintelligencealgorithms(算法)behindtheprogramofanAIchatapp,whichhasdrawnattentionforitsabilitytogeneratehumanlikewrittenresponsestosomeofthemostcreativequeries,mightonedaybeabletohelpdoctorsdetectAlzheimer’sdiseaseinitsearlystages.ResearchfromDrexelUniversity’sSchoolofBiomedicalEngineering,ScienceandHealthSystemsrecentlyprovedthattheprogramoftheAIchatappcanidentifycluesfromspontaneous(自发的)speechthatare80%accurateinpredictingtheearlystagesofdementia(痴呆).ThecurrentpracticefordiagnosingAlzheimer’sdiseasetypicallyinvolvesamedicalhistoryreviewandlengthysetofphysicalandneurologicalevaluationsandtests.Whilethereisstillnocureforthedisease,spottingitearlycangivepatientsmoreoptionsforwaysoftreatmentandsupport.Becausethelanguagedisabilityisasymptom(症状)in60%-80%ofdementiapatients,researchershavebeenfocusingonprogramsthatcanpickuponunobviousclues,suchashesitation,makinggrammarandpronunciationmistakesandforgettingthemeaningofwords,asaquicktestthatcouldindicatewhetherornotapatientshouldhaveafullexamination.“TheAIsystemicapproachtolanguageanalysisandproductionmakesitapromisingpossibilityforidentifyingtheunobviousspeechcharacteristicsthatmaypredictthebeginningofdementia,”saidFelixAgbavor,adoctoralresearcherintheschoolandtheleadauthorofthepaper.“Trainingtheappwithalotofdataofinterviews,someofwhicharewithAlzheimer’spatients,wouldoffertheinformationitneedstoselectspeechpatternsthatcouldthenbeappliedtoidentifymarkersinfuturepatients.”Tobuildonthesepromisingresults,theresearchersareplanningtodevelopawebapplicationthatcouldbeusedathomeorinadoctor’sofficeasapre-screeningtool.“Ourproof-of-conceptshowsthatthiscouldbeasimple,accessibleandfullysensitivetoolforcommunity-basedtesting,”Felixsaid.“Thiscouldbeveryusefulforearlyscreeningandriskassessmentbeforeaclinicaldiagnosis.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“queries”inparagraph1mean?A.Solutions. B.Details. C.Comments. D.Questions.13.Whatmightbeusedasasignofdementia?A.Thehearingloss. B.Thespeechbarrier.C.Theincreaseofage. D.Thedifficultyinmoving.14.WhatdoesFelixthinkoftheAImethodforpredictingdementia?A.Promising. B.Confusing. C.Challenging. D.Complex15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheAIalgorithmsbehindanapphasdrawnattentionB.SpeechpatternscouldbeappliedtoidentifyAlzheimer’sC.AnAIchatappmayhelpdetectearlysignsofAlzheimer’sD.Amedicalhistoryreviewisinvolvedindiagnosingdementia【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一项研究最近证明，人工智能聊天应用程序可以从自发的语音中识别线索，预测痴呆症的早期阶段。【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C12．【解析】词句猜测题。根据划线单词前的“Theartificialintelligencealgorithms(算法)behindtheprogramofanAIchatapp,whichhasdrawnattentionforitsabilitytogeneratehumanlikewrittenresponsestosomeofthemostcreative…(一款人工智能聊天应用程序背后的人工智能算法，因能够生成类似人类的对一些最具有创造性的……做出书面回应而受到关注)”可知，一种AI人工智能算法能够生成类似于人类对最具有创造性的某事做出书面回应引起关注，结合下文中的“mightonedaybeabletohelpdoctorsdetectAlzheimer’sdiseaseinitsearlystages.(也许有一天它能够帮助医生在早期阶段发现阿尔茨海默病)”可知，如何探测阿尔茨海默病的早期阶段应属于一个很有创造性的问题，由此可知，该单词的意思应与“问题”相近。故选D项。13．【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Becausethelanguagedisabilityisasymptom(症状)in60%-80%ofdementiapatients,researchershavebeenfocusingonprogramsthatcanpickuponunobviousclues,suchashesitation,makinggrammarandpronunciationmistakesandforgettingthemeaningofwords,asaquicktestthatcouldindicatewhetherornotapatientshouldhaveafullexamination.(由于语言障碍是60%-80%痴呆症患者的一个症状，研究人员一直专注于能够捕捉到不明显线索的程序，如犹豫、犯语法和发音错误以及忘记单词的意思，作为一种快速测试，可以指示患者是否应该进行全面检查)”可知，60%-80%痴呆症患者的一个症状是语言障碍，所以研究人员认为如犹豫、犯语法和发音错误以及忘记单词的意思等可以指示患者是否应该进行全面检查，由此可知，语言障碍是老年痴呆的一个征兆。故选B项。14．【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的““TheAIsystemicapproachtolanguageanalysisandproductionmakesitapromisingpossibilityforidentifyingtheunobviousspeechcharacteristicsthatmaypredictthebeginningofdementia,”saidFelixAgbavor,adoctoralresearcherintheschoolandtheleadauthorofthepaper.(该论文的第一作者、该学院的博士研究员FelixAgbavor说：“人工智能系统的语言分析和生成方法，使它有可能识别出可能预测痴呆症开始的不明显的语言特征。”)”可知，FelixAgbavor博士研究员认为，人工智能系统的语言分析和生成方法有可能识别出预测老年痴呆早期不明显的语言特征，由此可以推断，Felix认为人工智能预测痴呆症的方法是有发展前景的。故选A项。15．【解析】主旨大意题。根据尾段中的“ResearchfromDrexelUniversity’sSchoolofBiomedicalEngineering,ScienceandHealthSystemsrecentlyprovedthattheprogramoftheAIchatappcanidentifycluesfromspontaneous(自发的)speechthatare80%accurateinpredictingtheearlystagesofdementia(痴呆).(德雷塞尔大学生物医学工程、科学与卫生系统学院的研究最近证明，人工智能聊天应用程序的程序可以从自发的语音中识别线索，预测痴呆症的早期阶段准确率为80%)”可知，最近的研究证明，人工智能聊天应用程序预测老年痴呆早起阶段的准确率达到80%，结合下文中研究人员对人工智能聊天应用程序预测老年痴呆早期阶段的看法的介绍可知，本文主要介绍的是人工智能聊天应用程序预测老年痴呆早期阶段，所以本文的标题为“一款人工智能聊天应用程序可能有助于发现阿尔茨海默氏症的早期迹象”，概括本文主题。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tighteningyourbelttobeatthecostoflivingdoesn’thavetomeancuttingoutallentertainment.Usethesetrickstogetcheaptheatretickets,TVandmore.Decidewhatyou’llseeontheday.Ifyou’reflexibleaboutwhichshowsyousee,andarewillingtomissoutonthemostin-demandproductions,thenagreatwaytosaveatthetheatreistogoforreduced“standby”tickets.___16___.Quantitiescanvaryfromahandfulthathavebeendeliberatelyheldback,throughtoallavailabletickets.Beaseatfiller.Asimilarwaytosaveonplays,butalsocomedyshows,gigsandoccasionallysportingevents,istobeaseatfiller.___17___.Sothere’smoreofanatmosphereforpayingaudiencemembers,orperhapsspreadthewordofmouthifyouenjoyedit.However,thebigruleisthatyoudon’ttellanyonewhereyougotyourticketorhowmuchyoupaid.___18___.Forthebudgetconsciousreader,librarieswillbeessential.Youcanorderbooksthataren’theldlocallyforasmallfee,andgetonwaitlistsforthemostpopulartitles.Checkyourlocallibrarytoseewhatextrasareonoffer.Becomeamember.Membershipscanbeahugewasteofmoneyifyoudon’tusethem.Butsigningupforunlimitedentryforayearcanalsobefantasticvalueformoney.___19___.Gomidweek.It’softenthecaseforeventsthatthey’recheaperfromMondaytoWednesdaythanattheweekend.___20___.Notonlymighttheticketsbepricedlower,butyoucangettwoforoneticketsviatheInternetsoyoupayevenless.A.BorrowyourbooksB.Justbesureyou’llgetthemostoutofitC.MakethemostofwhatyoualreadyhaveD.That’sespeciallytrueforcinematicketsE.ThesearegenerallymadeavailableonthedayF.MostpeoplechoosetowatchmoviesonweekendsG.Theideaisthatyou’llfilloutthecrowdifthey’reabitthin【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些可以让人们在不影响生活质量的前提下节省生活成本的方法。【答案】16.E17.G18.A19.B20.D16．【解析】根据前文“Ifyou’reflexibleaboutwhichshowsyousee,andarewillingtomissoutonthemostin-demandproductions,thenagreatwaytosaveatthetheatreistogoforreduced“standby”tickets.(如果你可以灵活选择看哪场演出，并且愿意错过最热门的演出，那么在剧院省钱的一个好方法就是购买便宜的“备用”票。)”可知，这里是在讲述如何在剧院省钱。E选项“这些通常是在当天提供的”符合语境，these指代上文提到的““standby”tickets”。故选E。17．【解析】根据上文“Asimilarwaytosaveonplays,butalsocomedyshows,gigsandoccasionallysportingevents,istobeaseatfiller.(一个类似节省戏剧，喜剧表演，演出和偶尔的体育赛事的方法是做一个临时顶替空缺的人。)”可知，这里是在讲述如何成为一个临时顶替空缺的人。G选项“这个想法是，如果人群不多，你就可以加入他们”符合语境，介绍如何成为一个临时顶替者。故选G。18．【解析】空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Forthebudgetconsciousreader,librarieswillbeessential.Youcanorderbooksthataren’theldlocallyforasmallfee,andgetonwaitlistsforthemostpopulartitles.Checkyourlocallibrarytoseewhatextrasareonoffer.(你可以花一小笔钱订购当地没有的书，并进入最受欢迎书籍的等候名单。去当地的图书馆看看有什么额外的书。对于精打细算的读者来说，图书馆是必不可少的。)”可知，本段讲述如何在书籍上节约，A选项“借书”为最佳主题句，总结本段大意，故选A。19．【解析】根据段落主题句“Becomeamember.(成为会员)”和上文“Membershipscanbeahugewasteofmoneyifyoudon’tusethem.Butsigningupforunlimitedentryforayearcanalsobefantasticvalueformoney.(如果你不使用会员资格，那可能是一种巨大的浪费。但是，注册一年无限次入住也是物有所值的。)”可知，这里是在讲述要充分利用会员资格节约费用。B选项“确保你能从中得到最大的收获”符合语境，故选B。20．【解析】上文“It’softenthecaseforeventsthatthey’recheaperfromMondaytoWednesdaythanattheweekend.(通常情况下，周一到周三的活动比周末更便宜。)”讲述什么时间更便宜，下文“Notonlymighttheticketsbepricedlower,butyoucangettwoforoneticketsviatheInternetsoyoupayevenless.(不仅票价可能会更低，而且你可以通过互联网买一送一，所以你花的钱更少。)”讲述买票会便宜，D项“对于电影票来说尤其如此”符合语境，承上启下。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We’veallhadawrongnumbertextbefore,buthowoftendotheyleadtoyears-longfriendships?ForJamalandWanda,a___21___texthasresultedinsevenyearsofsharedThanksgivingdinners!In2016,the17-year-oldJamalreceivedatext,___22___fromhisgrandma,askingifhewould___23___ittoThanksgivingthatyear.Afterexchangingafew___24___,itsoonbecameclearthatthetext’ssender,Wanda,___25___,wasnothisgrandma.SheinvitedJamaltothe___26___though,andafterJamal___27___theexchangeontheInternet,thepairwentviral.SpendingThanksgivingtogetherhasbecomean___28___thingforJamalandWanda.Theyearof2023will___29___thetradition’seighthanniversary.Theirfriendshiphasgonefromstrengthtostrength,eventhrough____30____likethepassingofWanda’shusband,Lonnie.Wandasaid,“Jamal____31____methatagemadeabsolutelynodifference.WhenJamalcamealong,myhusbandandIandJamalandhisgirlfriend,wewouldgoouteatingdinnerthrough-outtheyeartogetherandwewouldjustlosealltrackof____32____.Onetime,wewereatarestaurantforthreeorfourhoursandIcouldn’t____33____weweretherethatlong.Wekepttalking!Itwasjustsucha____34____conversation.”Thankstothewrongnumbertext,thetwohavedevelopedadeepfriendship.Thepairhaveevengoneinto____35____together,launchingawatercompany.21.A.suitable B.mistaken C.strange D.tricky22.A.supposedly B.admittedly C.hurriedly D.decidedly23.A.take B.have C.make D.get24.A.objects B.options C.journals D.texts25.A.infact B.afterall C.atonce D.ontime26.A.wedding B.dinner C.dance D.concert27.A.broke B.found C.left D.shared28.A.annual B.easy C.occasional D.obvious29.A.place B.view C.mark D.receive30.A.events B.festivals C.celebrations D.elements31.A.offered B.taught C.advised D.promised32.A.goals B.food C.projects D.time33.A.believe B.claim C.prove D.mention34.A.stable B.brave C.wonderful D.modest35.A.amusement B.business C.education D.politics【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一条错误的短信息让两个人建立了友谊并一直持续下去的故事。【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.B27.D28.A29.C30.A31.B32.D33.A34.C35.B21．【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于Jamal和Wanda来说，一条错误的短信导致了七年的感恩节晚餐！A.suitable适合的；B.mistaken错误的，被误解的；C.strange奇怪的；D.tricky难对付的。根据上文中的“We’veallhadawrongnumbertextbefore,buthowoftendotheyleadtoyears-longfriendships?”可知，此处指的是“错误的”短信，wrong与mistaken意义相近。故选B项。22．【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：2016年，17岁的Jamal收到了一条短信，据说是他奶奶发来的，问他当年能不能过感恩节。A.supposedly据说；B.admittedly诚然；C.hurriedly匆忙地；D.decidedly果断地。根据下文中的“Afterexchangingafew______,itsoonbecameclearthatthetext’ssender,Wanda,______,wasnothisgrandma.”可知，在互发几条信息后，发现不是他的奶奶，由此可知，此处应为“据说”符合语境。故选A项。23．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，17岁的Jamal收到了一条短信，据说是他奶奶发来的，问他当年能不能参加感恩节活动。A.take带走；B.have有；C.make使，让；D.get得到。根据下文中的“SheinvitedJamaltothe______though”可知，她还邀请Jamal过感恩节，由此可知，此处指的是“参加”感恩节活动，makeit意为“出席或参加某个活动”符合语境。故选C项。24．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在互发了几条短信后，很快就发现短信的发送者Wanda实际上并不是他的奶奶。A.objects客观事物；B.options选择；C.journals杂志；D.texts文本。根据下文中的“itsoonbecameclearthatthetext’ssender”可知，此处指的是互发几条“短信”符合语境。故选D项。25．【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在交换了几条短信后，很快就发现短信的发送者Wanda实际上并不是他的奶奶。A.infact事实上；B.afterall毕竟；C.atonce立刻；D.ontime按时。根据上文中的“itsoonbecameclearthatthetext’ssender”以及下文中的“wasnothisgrandma.”可知，很显然发短信的不是他的奶奶，所以此处应为“事实上”符合语境。故选A项。26．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她邀请Jamal参加晚宴，Jamal在网上分享了这段对话后，这两人迅速走红。A.wedding婚礼；B.dinner晚餐；C.dance舞蹈；D.concert音乐会。根据上文中的“askingifhewould_____ittoThanksgivingthatyear.”以及下文中的“WhenJamalcamealong,myhusbandandIandJamalandhisgirlfriend,wewouldgoouteatingdinnerthrough-outtheyeartogether”可知，在首次发短信邀请Jamal一起过感恩节到后来每年经常一起外出吃晚餐，由此可知，此处指的是邀请他一起吃“晚餐”符合语境。故选B项。27．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她邀请Jamal参加晚宴，Jamal在网上分享了这段对话后，这对情侣迅速走红。A.broke打破；B.found发现；C.left离开；D.shared分享。根据下文中的“theexchangeontheInternet,thepairwentviral.”可知，这两人在网上火了，由此可推断，此处指的是Jamal把这段对话在网上“分享”符合语境。故选D项。28．【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一起过感恩节已经成为Jamal和Wanda每年的要做的事情。A.annual每年的；B.easy容易的；C.occasional偶然的；D.obvious显而易见的。根据下文中的“Theyearof2023will_____thetradition’seighthanniversary.”可知，2023年将是他们一起过感恩节的第八周年了，由此可知，此处应为“每年的”符合语境。故选A项。29．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2023年将是这一传统的八周年纪念。A.place放置；B.view看；C.mark纪念，庆贺；D.receive收到。根据上文中的“SpendingThanksgivingtogetherhasbecomean_____thingforJamalandWanda.”可知，在一起过感恩节是他们两个人每年要做的事情，由此可知，2023年将是他们“庆贺”这一传统八周年的一年。故选C项。30．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们的友谊越来越牢固，即使经历了像Wanda的丈夫Lonnie去世这样的事件。A.events重大活动；B.festivals节日；C.celebrations庆祝；D.elements要素。根据下文中的“likethepassingofWanda’shusband,Lonnie.”可知，Wanda的丈夫去世应是“重大事件”符合语境。故选A项。31．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jamal告诉我，年龄绝对没有影响。A.offered提供；B.taught教；C.advised建议；D.promised承诺。根据下文中的“WhenJamalcamealong,myhusbandandIandJamalandhisgirlfriend,wewouldgoouteatingdinnerthrough-outtheyeartogether…”可知，Jamal与他的女朋友和Wanda与她的丈夫经常一起出去聚餐，由此可知，Wanda学会了年龄没有影响，所以此处为Jamal“教”给她年龄没什么影响。故选B项。32．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jamal出生后，我丈夫和我，还有Jamal和他的女朋友，我们一整年都在一起出去吃晚饭，我们完全忘记了时间。A.goals目标；B.food食物；C.projects工程；D.time时间。根据下文中的“Onetime,wewereatarestaurantforthreeorfourhoursandIcouldn’t______weweretherethatlong.”可知，Jamal与Wanda他们在一起出去吃饭，有一次在一家餐馆待了3、4个小时，由此可知，此处指的是他们都忘记了“时间”符合语境。故选D项。33．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们在一家餐馆待了三四个小时，我简直不敢相信我们在那里