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2022年云南省曲靖市中考英语一模试卷

一.单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选

项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

1.(1分)TherelationshipbetweenGuanZhongandBaoShuyaisoneofbestexamples

aboutfriendship.()

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.(1分)一Hey,boys!Doyouknowwhomtherunningshoesbelongto?

-Hello,Mr.Clark.TheybeJessica's.Sheoftenwearssuchshoesinourclass.()

A.mustB.can'tC.wouldD.needn'l

3.(1分)-WhatdoyouthinkofQuanHongchan*sdiving(跳水)performances?

-Ohelsedoesbetter.Shewonthenation'sheart.()

A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody

4.(1分)-Thankyouforshowingmearoundyourschool.

—.()

A.MypleasureB.Allright

C.NothingmuchD.Helpyourself

5.(1分)Ibelieveyou*llmakeityoutakeeverythingseriously.()

A.thoughB.ifC.unlessD.before

6.(1分)—WhydidyousaythankstoMs.Sujustnow?

—BecauseIcouldn'tmakesuchgreatwithoutherhelpandsupport.()

A.problemB.processC.productD.progress

7.(1分)Cathycheckedherpapersothatshecouldgetgoodgradesthis

time.()

A.carefulenoughB.enoughcareful

C.enoughcarefullyD.carefullyenough

8.(1分)WeEnglishfornearlythreeyears.Wearecomfortablyspeakingitnow.()

A.learnB.learned

C.havelearnedD.werelearning

9.(1分)Pleaseremembertotakeyourbagwithyouwhenyouthebus.()

A.putoffB.getoffC.takeoffD.turnoff

10.(1分)-Iwillrunforanhoureverymorningtokeepfitfromtomorrowon.

-Don'tbesosure..()

A・Knowledgeispower

B.Easiersaidthandone

C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess

D.Practicemakesperfect

11.(1分)Somekidsleavetheirhomesearlytoavoidheavytraffictheschooldays.

A.duringB.fromC.afterD.through

12.(1分)Nomatterwhatdifficultiesthescientistmeetswith,hebelievesallproblemscan

intheend.()

A.solveB.tosolveC.solvingD.besolved

13.(1分)JaneistheoneisgoodatChinesecalligraphy(书法)inourclass.()

A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose

14.(1分)—Iwonder.

-Youshouldtrytodowhatyoucantoprotecttheearth.Actbeforeit*stoolate.()

A.howIcanbeagreenerperson

B.howcanIplayaroleinsavingwater

C.whatshouldIdotokeeptheriversclean

D.whatIshoulddotohelpthedisabled

15.(1分)Whichofthefollowingsentencessoundsmorepolitewhenwemakearequest?()

A.Letmeknowwhenyou'reready.

B.Peter,tellmeyoure-mailaddress.

C.CouldyoupleasetellmethewaytoGreenPark?

D.Whereisthenearestsupermarket?

二.完形填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将

所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

16.(15分)Villagelibrariesmayhelpchangechildren'slives.

WhenZhangDongdong,fromBeijing,arrivedatSanbaoStreetinQinglong,Guizhou

inAugust,2019,hefoundthatmostofthechildrentherelivedwiththeir(1).Their

parentsmovedtolargecities(2).Thefamilieswerepoor,andtherewere(3)

booksforthechildrentoread.Theyonlyhadtextbooks.Zhangfeltsorry(4)the

children.Hetriedhisbestandgot3,000booksfromalloverthecountry.Andthenhe(5)

SanbaoChildren'sLibrary.

InOctober,ZhangwenttoZhanmaVillage.Hevisitedthevillageprimaryschool.Zhang

foundthattheschoollibrarywasa(6)roomwitholdbooksandthattherewasno

placeforchildrentoread.SoZhangbegantobuildanotherlibrary(7)2019,andon

June1stthefollowingyear,WorldChildren'sDay,ZhanmaVillageLibraryopened(8)

door.

"I'mnottheonlyonethathasbuiltalibraryforavillage,“Zhangsaid."Infact,most

secretaries(书i己)(9)tobuildvillagelibrariesasaveryimportantpartoftheirwork.

(10)canbegoodfriendsforthechildren.Andtheycanenrichchildren'schildhood

andlives."

(1)A.uncleB.cousinsC.grandparents0.parents

(2)A.toplayB.toworkC.tofarmD.totravel

(3)A.manyB.lotsofC.littleD.few

(4)A.inB.atC.forD.on

(5)A.setupB.lookedupC.madeupD.tookup

(6)A.largeB.bigC.smallD.empty

(7)A.intheendB.attheendC.intheendofD.attheendof

(8)A.itB.itsC.ifsD.their

(9)A.chooseB.imagineC.enjoyD.advise

(10)A.SportsB.MobilephonesC.ToysD.Books

三.阅读理解(共三节,满分7・5分)第一节

17.(7.5分)根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T“,错误“F“),并将答案涂到答题卡的相应

位置上。

ChinesescientistYuanLongping,knownas''FatherofHybridRice”(杂交水稻之父),

passedawayinChangshaonMay22,2021.Chinesepeopleexpressedtheirsadnessatthedeath

ofthegreatman.

AlthoughhewasoneofChina'smostfamousscientists,YuanLongpingconsidered

himselfasafarmer.Yuan'slifelongdedication(贡献)tosolvingtheproblemofhungermade

himanationalheroinChina.BorninBeijingin1930,Yuangraduated(毕业)fromSouthwest

AgriculturalCollegein1953.Sincethen,findingwaystogrowmorericehadbeenhislife

goals.Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput(产量).Atthat

time,hungerwasabigprobleminmanypartsofthecountry.Yuansearchedforawayto

increasericeoutputwithoutexpanding(扩大)theareaofthefields.

Havingspentoverfiftyyearsonhybridriceresearch,YuanhadhelpedChinaworka

greatwonder-feedingnearlyonefifthoftheworld'spopulationwithlessthanninepercentof

theworld'stotalland.Morethan820millionpeoplewerehungryin2018,accordingtoaUN

report.Sincethe1980s,Yuan'steamhasofferedtrainingcoursestomanycountriesinAfrica.

Yuansaidhehadtwodreams—to"enjoythecoolunderthericecropstallerthanmen"

andthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvetheglobalfoodscarcity

(全球粮食短缺).ThankstoYuanLongping,Chinawasabletostophunger.Wecan'timagine

whatourlifewouldbelikewithouthisefforts.

(1)YuanLongpingisfamousas"FatherofHybridRice".

(2)YuanLongpingpassedawayattheageof91.

(3)YuanLongpingfoundawaytoincreasericeoutputbyexpandingtheareaofthefields._

(4)IttookYuanLongpingfiftyyearstodohybridriceresearch.

(5)Thisarticleismainlyaboutagreatscientistandhisdedication.

四.第二节(共2小题;每小题10分,满分20分)根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、

C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

18.(10分)Manyyearsago,Iwastheownerofaservicestationandroadhouse(路边旅馆)

onthemainroadtoCalifornia.

Oneverycold,wetnightatabout3:30a.m,therewasaknockonthefrontdoorofour

house.Ayoungman,wetfromheadtofoot,explainedthathehadrunoutofpetrol(汽油)

about30kmuptheroad.Hehadlefthiswifeandhistwochildrenbehindatthecarandsaidhe

wouldgoback.

AfterIhadfilledacan(罐)withpetrol,Itookhimbacktohiscarwherehistwo-year

-oldandfour-year-oldchildrenwerebothcrying,sayingthattheywerecoldandhungry.I

suggestedthathefollowmebackwhenhiscarstartedagain.

Beforeleaving,Ihadturnedtheheater(力口热器)onintheroadhouse,sothatwhenwe

wentin,itwasniceandwarm.Whilethelittleonesplayedandranaround,Ipreparedbreadand

butterforthechildrenandhotchocolatefortheadults

Itwasabout5a.m.beforetheyleft.Theyoungmanaskedmehowmuchheshouldpayme

andItoldhimthatthepetrolwas$15.Heofferedtopaymoreforthe“call-outservice',,but

Ididn'tacceptit.

Aboutamonthlater,Ireceivedaletterfromalargebuscompany.Wehadbeentryingto

getthebuscompanytoslopoffatourroadhouseforalongtime.Tomysurprise,itsowner

wasjusttheyoungmanIhadhelped.

Inhisletter,hethankedmeagainandtoldmethat,fromthenon,alltheirbuseswould

stopatmyservicestation.Inthiscase,alittlebitofkindnesswasreturnedwithalotmore.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,itmightbethatnight.

A.sunny

B.rainy

C.warm

D.cool

(2)Whathappenedtotheyoungman?

A.Hiscardidn'tworkbecausehehadrunoutofpetrol.

B.Hehadnomoneytobuythingsheneeded.

C.Hedidn'twanttogobackhome.

D.Helosthisjobseveraldaysago.

(3)Thetwo-year-oldandfour-year-oldchildrenwerecryingbecause.

A.theywereafraidofdarkness

B.theymissedtheirfather

C.theywouldbelatefortheparty

D.theywerecoldandhungry

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"stopoff'mean?

A.顺便拜访

B.阻止

c.停靠

D.赞助

(5)Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ALittleKindnessGoesaLongWay

B.It*sNeverTooLatetoLearn

C.HelpingOthersIsImportant

D.LifeisFullofHappiness

19.(10分)Manypeoplearetryingtolearnanewlanguage.Someofthemconsideritasahobby,

whileothershavetolearnalanguagebecauseitisrequiredbytheirjobsorstudy.Asa

foreignerwhoisreallyinterestedinChineseculture,IlikelearningChinese.

Itisthoughtthatapersonneedstoknowatleast3,000Chinesecharacterstounderstand

mostChinesenewspapers.Theproblemformostforeigners,however,isthatknowing3,000

characterssoundslikeanimpossibletask,formanyoftheChinesecharacterslookthe

same.That^whysomepeoplegiveuphalfway.It'sthemostdifficultpartforme,too.ButI

managetolearnhowtowriteeachcharacterbywatchingvideosonline.WheneverIsawa

characterIdidnTknowinthestreetoronamenu,Iwouldjustwriteitdownonmyphoneand

thenlookitup.SlowlyI'velearnedthecharactersthatarecommonindailylife.

It*salsoimportanttolistentoChineseasmuchaspossible.Idownloaded(下载)alotof

listeningmaterialsontomyphoneandlistenedtothemonthewaytoschool,workandeven

dateswithmyfriends.IalsowatchedalotofChineseTVshowsandfilms,wherethewordsare

notsodifficultandtherearealwayssubtitles(字幕).Inthisway,I'vealsolearnedhowto

expressmyselflikeanative.

Asforspeaking,IpracticetalkingaboutdifferenttopicsinChinesewhenIamcycling

around,effectivelytalkingtomyselforinmyhead,thinkingthroughdifferentconversations

andscenarios(场景).Forexample,wheneverIwasgoingtoashop,Iwouldthinkhowtosay

thatinChinese.lthelpsmetothinkinaChineseway,whichisreallyimportant.

Learningalanguageisnevereasy.Basically,Ijustuseeverytoolonhandandtakemy

learningstepbystep,andFmstilllearningnewthingstothisday!

(1)ThereasonwhythewriterlearnsChineseisthat.

A.hehopestomovetoBeijing,China

B.hehasfoundajobinabigcityinChina

C.hewantstoknowmoreaboutChineseculture

D.hewouldliketotastekindsofdeliciousChinesefood

(2)What'sthemostdifficultpartforthewritertolearnChinese?

A.Reading.

B.Writing.

C.Listening.

D.Speaking.

(3)Howdoesthewriterpracticelistening?

A.BywatchingChineseTVshows.

B.BywatchingChinesemovies.

C.Bylisteningtolisteningmaterialsoften.

D.A11above.

(4)Wherecanyoureadthispassage?

A.Inaguidebook.

B.Inasciencereport.

C.Inanewspaper.

D.Inamoviereview.

(5)Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?

A.Ittakestimetolearnalanguage.

B.Chineseisn'tashardasyouthink.

C.IfsinterestingtowriteChinesecharacters.

D.It'simpossibleforaforeignertomasterChinese.

五.第三节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答

案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。

20.(7.5分)Itissaidthattheeyesarethewindowstooursoul(心灵).However,tohavehealthy

eyes,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.(1)

(2)Eatmorefreshfruit,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.It'sgoodforyour

eyes.Also,aproperamountofvitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken.

Second,youmusthaveenoughandgoodsleep.Thisrelaxestheeyemuscles(肌肉)and

givesthemtheresttheyneed.Sleepcanhelpthebodyrepairitstiredtissue(组织).(3)

Lesssleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesunderyoureyes.

(4)Blink(眨眼)youreyescanhelptokeepyoureyesmoist(湿润的).

Last,youshouldtreatyoureyescorrectly.Forexample,ifyougetsomethinginyoureye,

don'tstartrubbing(揉)it.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.(5)Remembertouse

sunglassestostopthesunfromshiningdirectlyinyoureyes.Toomuchreading,writing,

watchingTVorworkingonacomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,sorestisrequired.

A.Don'tuseyoureyestoomuch.

B.Youreyesneedeverydayattention.

C.First,youhavetopaymoreattentiontowhatyoueat.

D.Next,it'snecessaryforyoutoexerciseyoureyesoften.

E.Youshouldsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.

F.You'dbetterjoininmoreoutdooractivitiesinsteadofsiftingfortoolong.

G.Don'treadorwriteinpoororbrightsunlightbecausesunlightcancauseeyetiredness.

六.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

21.(1分)Everymorningyouhavetwo,continueyoursleepwithdreamsorwakeup

andchaseyourdreams.(choose)

22.(1分)Scroogeismeanandonlythinksabout.(he)

23.(1分)TheWinterOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022.

(twenty-four)

24.(1分)Ididveryinmyexam,soImusttryhard.(bad)

25.(1分)Thedoctorgavehimalotofadviceonphysicalandmentalhealth,(value)

七.将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相

应位置上。

26.(1分)Itisgettingcolder,somanypeoplewear(暖和的衣服).

27.(1分)I'llalways(钦佩)myfather.Heismyrolemodel.

28.(1分)I'dappreciateitifyoucouldattendthemeeting(亲自).

29.(1分)StudentsinGrade9thinkitnoteasytofindtimeto(闲逛)withtheir

friends.

30.(1分)ErhuisakindoftraditionalChinese(乐器)andIloveitsomuch.

八.书面表达(满分15分)

31.(15分)题目:MyOpinionsaboutUsingMobilePhones

要点:1.使用手机的利和弊,至少两点;

2.你的理由;

3.其它内容可以适当发挥。

要求:1.抄写题目,用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文;

2.要点全面,语言流畅,内容连贯,书写规范,卷面整洁;

3.文中不能使用你的真实姓名和校名,否则以零分计;

4.短文必须写在答题卡上,如在试题卷上作答,一律不得分。

2022年云南省曲靖市中考英语一模试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选

项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

1.(1分)TherelationshipbetweenGuanZhongandBaoShuyaisoneofbestexamples

aboutfriendship.()

A.aB.anC.theD./

【分析】管仲和鲍叔牙之间的关系是关于友谊的最好例子之一。

【解答】a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the

表示特指;/零冠词。oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”最……之一”固定搭配。

故选:Co

【点评】冠词包括定冠词ihe,通常表示特指。不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头

的单词;an修饰以元音音素开头的单词;/零冠词。耍根据语境完成试题。

2.(1分)一Hey,boys!Doyouknowwhomtherunningshoesbelongto?

-Hello,Mr.Clark.TheybeJessica*s.Sheoftenwearssuchshoesinourclass.()

A.mustB.can'tC.wouldD.needn*t

【分析】--嘿,孩子们!你知道这双跑鞋是谁的吗?

--你好,克拉克先生。它们一定是杰西卡的。她在我们班上经常穿这样的鞋。

【解答】must必须、一定;can't不可能;would将会;needn't不必。根据Sheoftenwears

suchshoesinourclass."她在我们班上经常穿这样的鞋。”可知,跑鞋"一定”是杰西卡的。

填musto

故选:Ao

【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际

用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。

3.(1分)-WhatdoyouthinkofQuanHongchan*sdiving(EK水)performances?

-Ohelsedoesbetter.Shewonthenation'sheart.()

A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody

【分析】--你觉得全红婵的跳水表演怎么样?

--哦,没有人做得更好了。她赢得了全国人的心。

【解答】everybody每个人,anybody任何人,somebody某人,nobody没有人,根据She

wonthenation'sheart.判断空格处要表达的是没人做得更好了。

故选:Do

【点评】掌握不定代词的含义,结合语境作答。

4.(1分)-Thankyouforshowingmearoundyourschool.

—.()

A.MypleasureB.Allright

C.NothingmuchD.Helpyourself

【分析】一一谢谢你带我参观你的学校。

----不用谢。

【解答】Mypleasure不用谢;Allright尚可;Nothingmuch没什么;Helpyourself请自便。

根据前句句意”谢谢你带我参观你的学校”可知,要回答“不用谢”,其它选项语意不通。

故选:Ao

【点评】考查情景对话,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准

确的时态。

5.(1分)Ibelieveyoullmakeityoutakeeverythingseriously.()

A.thoughB.ifC.unlessD.before

【分析】我相信,如果你认真对待每件事你就会成功。

【解答】though尽管;if如果;unless除非;before在……之前;根据句意,你会成功

你认真对待每件事,可知此处用if,表示“如果二

故选:Bo

【点评】本题考查连词辨析,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。

6.(1分)-WhydidyousaythankstoMs.Sujustnow?

—BecauseIcouldn'tmakesuchgreatwithoutherhelpandsupport.()

A.problemB.processC.productD.progress

【分析】--你刚才为什么跟苏老师说谢谢?

--因为没有她的帮助和支持我不能取得如此大的进步。

【解答】problem问题;process过程;product产品;progress进步;根据句意,没有她

的支持和帮助,我不能取得如此大的—,可知此处用progress,表示“进步二

故选:D。

【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,

完成试题。

7.(1分)Cathycheckedherpapersothatshecouldgetgoodgradesthis

time.()

A.carefulenoughB.enoughcareful

C.enoughcarefullyD.carefullyenough

【分析】凯瑟足够认真地检查了试卷以便于这次她能获得好分数.

【解答】enough修饰形容词和副词要后置,故可排除BC.再根据句意"凯瑟足够认真

地检查了试卷以便于这次她能获得好分数."可知检查试卷是动作,故要用副词来修饰,

故可排除A.

故选:D.

【点评】排除比较法.根据上下文意思或时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答

案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案.

8.(1分)WeEnglishfornearlythreeyears.Wearecomfortablyspeakingitnow.()

A.learnB.learned

C.havelearnedD.werelearning

【分析】我们已经学了将近三年的英语了。我们现在说得很流畅。

【解答】根据时间状语"fornearlythreeyears"可知句子的时态为现在完成时态,其构成是:

have/has+过去分词。

故选:C。

【点评】考查动词时态,结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。

9.(1分)Pleaseremembertotakeyourbagwithyouwhenyouthebus.()

A.putoffB.getoffC.takeoffD.turnoff

【分析】下车的时候请记得拿上你的包。

【解答】putoff推迟;getoff下车;takeoff起飞;turnoff关掉;根据句意,请记得拿上

你的包,可知是下车的时候。

故选:Bo

【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。

10.(1分)-Iwillrunforanhoureverymorningtokeepfitfromtomorrowon.

-Don'tbesosure..()

A.Knowledgeispower

B.Easiersaidthandone

C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess

D.Practicemakesperfect

【分析】-从明天起,我每天早上要跑一个小时来保持健康。

-不要太确定。说起来容易做起来难。

【解答】A.知识就是力量。B.说起来容易做起来难。C.失败是成功之母。D.熟能生巧。

根据前面:-从明天起,我每天早上要跑一个小时来保持健康。-不要太确定。可推知

后面是:说起来容易做起来难。

故选:Bo

【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对谚语掌握。

11.(1分)Somekidsleavetheirhomesearlytoavoidheavytraffictheschooldays.

()

A.duringB.fromC.afterD.through

【分析】在上学期间,一些孩子为了避免交通堵塞很早就离开家。

【解答】during在..期间;from从...开始;after在...之后;through穿过;根据句意,

一学校日,一些孩子为了避免交通堵塞很早就离开家,可知用during,表示"在……期

间”。

故选:A«

【点评】注意介词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。

12.(1分)Nomatterwhatdifficultiesthescientistmeetswith,hebelievesallproblemscan

intheend.()

A.solveB.tosolveC.solvingD.besolved

【分析】不管科学家遇到什么困难,他相信所有的问题最终都会得到解决。

【解答】主语allproblems和动词solve是被动关系,故句子的语态为被动语态,结合can

可确定句子的语态为含有情态动词的被动语态,其结构是:情态动词+be+过去分词。

故选:D。

【点评】考查时态和语态,根据时间状语判断时态,根据主谓之间的主被动关系判断语

态。

13.(1分)JaneistheoneisgoodatChinesecalligraphy(书法)inourclass.()

A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose

【分析】Jane在我们班是一个擅长书法的学生。

【解答】题干包含一个定语从句,先行词是。ne,空格上填一个代替先行词且在从句中作

主语的关系代词。which引导定语从句时・,指代物,因此可排除A。whose引导定语从句

时,在从句中作定语,指代人或物,因此也可排除D。whom引导定语从句时,在从句中

作宾语,可排除Cowho引导定语从句时,在从句中作主语或宾语,指代人。因此本题

正确答案是B。

故选:Bo

【点评】本题考点是定语从句,解答本题需首先分析从句所缺的成分,再根据选项的用

法找出正确答案。

14.(1分)-Iwonder.

一Youshouldtrytodowhatyoucantoprotecttheearth.Actbeforeit'stoolate.()

A.howIcanbeagreenerperson

B.howcanIplayaroleinsavingwater

C.whatshouldIdotokeeptheriversclean

D.whatIshoulddotohelpthedisabled

【分析】--我想知道我怎样才能成为一个更环保的人。

--你应该尽力保护地球。行动起来,否则就太迟了。

【解答】考查宾语从句。宾语从句中需用陈述语序,排除B和C,根据Youshouldtryt。

dowhatyoucantoprotecttheearth.应该尽力保护地球。可知此处问句应是:我怎样才能成

为一个更环保的人。

故选:Ao

【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项,然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。

15.(1分)Whichofthefollowingsentencessoundsmorepolitewhenwemakearequest?()

A・Letmeknowwhenyou'reready.

B.Peter,tellmeyoure-mailaddress.

C.CouldyoupleasetellmethewaytoGreenPark?

D.Whereisthenearestsupermarket?

【分析】当我们提出请求时,下面哪句话听起来更礼貌?

【解答】A.准备好了就告诉我。B.彼得,告诉我你的电子邮件地址。C.你能告诉我去格

林公园的路吗D.最近的超市在哪里?要求选择更有礼貌的话,Couldyouplease....,表示

委婉客气的请求…

故选:C。

【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对英文常识的掌握。

完形填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将

所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

16.(15分)Villagelibrariesmayhelpchangechildren'slives.

WhenZhangDongdong,fromBeijing,arrivedatSanbaoStreetinQinglong,Guizhou

inAugust,2019,hefoundthatmostofthechildrentherelivedwiththeir(1)C.Their

parentsmovedtolargecities(2)B.Thefamilieswerepoor,andtherewere(3)Dbooks

forthechildrentoread.Theyonlyhadtextbooks.Zhangfeltsorry(4)Cthechildren.He

triedhisbestandgot3,000booksfromalloverthecountry.Andthenhe(5)ASanbao

Children'sLibrary.

InOctober,ZhangwenttoZhanmaVillage.Hevisitedthevillageprimaryschool.Zhang

foundthattheschoollibrarywasa(6)Croomwitholdbooksandthattherewasnoplace

forchildrentoread.SoZhangbegantobuildanotherlibrary(7)D2019,andonJune1st

thefollowingyear,WorldChildren'sDay,ZhanmaVillageLibraryopened(8)Bdoor.

"I'mnottheonlyonethathasbuiltalibraryforavillage,“Zhangsaid."Infact,most

secretaries(书t己)(9)Atobuildvillagelibrariesasaveryimportantpartoftheirwork.

(10)Dcanbegoodfriendsforthechildren.Andtheycanenrichchildren'schildhoodand

lives."

(1)A.uncleB.cousinsC.grandparentsD.parents

(2)A.toplayB.toworkC.tofarmD.totravel

(3)A.manyB.lotsofC.littleD.few

(4)A.inB.atC.forD.on

(5)A.setupB.lookedupC.madeupD.tookup

(6)A.largeB.bigC.smallD.empty

(7)A.intheendB.attheendC.intheendofD.attheendof

(8)A.itB.itsC.ifsD.their

(9)A.chooseB.imagineC.enjoyD.advise

(10)A.SportsB.MobilephonesC.ToysD.Books

【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了来自北京的张东东为贫困山区的孩子们建图书馆的事迹。

【解答】(1)C.名词辨析。A.uncle叔叔;B.cousins表弟;C.grandparents祖父;D.parents

父母.根据下文"他们的父母搬到大城市工作。"可知,空处句意为:他发现那的大部分

孩子和祖父母生活在一起。故选C。

(2)B.不定式辨析。A.toplay玩;B.towork工作;C.tofarm务农;D.totravel旅行。根

据上文”他发现那的大部分孩子和祖父母生活在一起。”可知,空处句意为:他们的父母

搬到大城市工作。故选B。

(3)D.形容词辨析。A.many许多,修饰可数名词复数;B.lotsof许多,修饰可数名词复

数或者不可数名词;CJittle几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;D.few几乎没有,修饰可数名词

复数。根据下文"他们只有课本。”可知,空处句意为:家庭是贫困的,孩子们几乎没有

书读。空后面books,可数名词复数形式。故选D。

(4)C.介词辨析。A.in使用;B.at按照;C.for对于;D.on关于。根据上文”家庭是贫困

的,孩子们几乎没有书读。他们只有课本。"可知,空处句意为:张为孩子们感到难过。

feelsorryfor为...感到难过。故选C。

(5)A.短语辨析。Asetup成立;B.lookedup查找;C.madeup编造;D.tookup开始从

事。根据上文”他尽最大努力从全国各地收集了3000本书。"可知,空处句意为:然后他

成立了三宝儿童图书馆。故选A。

(6)C.形容词辨析。A.large巨大的;B.big大的;C.small小的;D.empty空的。根据空

后”没有地方让孩子们读书"可知,空处句意为:张发现学校的图书馆是个有些旧书的小

地方。故选C。

(7)D.短语辨析。A.intheend最后;B.attheend终于;C.intheendof形式错误;D.atthe

endof在……的末端。根据下文"在下一年的7月1号-,世界儿童节,站马村图书馆营业

了。"可知,空处句意为:因此张开始在2019年末成立另外一个图书馆。故选D。

(8)B.代词辨析。A.it它;B.its它的;C.it's它是;D.their他们的。根据主语为图书馆,

可知空处使用"它的"。故选B。

(9)A.动词辨析。A.choose选择;B.imagine想象;C.enjoy喜欢;D.advise建议。根据

上文”我不是为山村建图书馆的唯一的一个人。”可知,空处句意为:事实上,大部分书

记选择建立图书馆作为他们工作很重要的一部分。故选Ao

(10)D.名词辨析。A.Sports体育运动;B.Mobilephones手机;C.Toys玩具;D.Books

书。根据上文”事实上,大部分书记选择建立图书馆作为他们工作很重要的一部分。”可

知,空处句意为:书能够成为孩子们的好朋友。故选D。

【点评】首先把握全文大意,再根据上下文语境及选项确定答案。

三.阅读理解(共三节,满分7.5分)第一节

17.(7.5分)根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T“,错误"F"),并将答案涂到答题卡的相应

位置上。

ChinesescientistYuanLongping,knownas"FatherofHybridRice”(杂交水稻之父),

passedawayinChangshaonMay22,2021.Chinesepeopleexpressedtheirsadnessatthedeath

ofthegreatman.

AlthoughhewasoneofChina'smostfamousscientists,YuanLongpingconsidered

himselfasafarmer.Yuan'slifelongdedication(贡献)tosolvingtheproblemofhungermade

himanationalheroinChina.BorninBeijingin1930,Yuangraduated(毕业)fromSouthwest

AgriculturalCollegein1953.Sincethen,findingwaystogrowmorericehadbeenhislife

goals.Asayoungman,he

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