2022年北京市房山区高考第一次模拟测试试卷英语试卷(含详解)

房山区2022年高考第一次模拟测试试卷

英语

本试卷共10页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答

无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。

第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑

Asawomanwalkeddownthestreetsoneday,shenoticedabeggar.Themanlookedoldandill-dressed.She

]askedtheman,"Sir?Areyouhungry?”Shetriedtopickhimup."Youneedto2something,the

womansaid.

Themanlookedatthewoman,who,clearlybyherappearancewasfroma3background.ctNo,^^he

saidcoldly.

Thewomanfinallymanagedto4themanintothecafeteriaandorderedhimsomethingtoeat.

Whenthemanwaseatinghismeal,thewomanstaredatthemanandasked"Jack,doyou5me?"Old

Jackexaminedherface.Thenhisfacesuddenlylitup."NowIrememberyou.Iusedtobeatthecounter.Youcame

upandaskedmeifyoucouldworkfbrsomethingtoeat.,,

“Thenyou6methebiggestroastbeefsandwich,acupofcoffee,andatableformetositat.Isawyou

putthe7ofmyfoodinthecashregiste匚”thewomansaid.

Sheopenedherpurseandpulledoutabusiness8,"Pleasepayavisittothepersonneldirectorofmy

company.Weneedyourhelp.Wecanpayyouthe9inadvance.”

“HowcanIeverrepayyour10?“Jackasked.

“Youdon'tneedto”,thewomansmiled.

1.A.nervouslyB.kindlyC.curiouslyD.confusedly

2.A.doB.buyC.eatD.leam

3.A.wealthyB.politicalC.trustworthyD.famous

4.A.forceB.showC.leadD.drag

5.A.recognizeB.followC.forgiveD.understand

6.A.soldB.droppedC.offeredD.promised

7.A.orderB.menuC.priceD.package

8.A.ticketB.cardC.letterD.invitation9.A.interest

B.billC.debtD.salary

10A.comfortB.kindnessC.sacrificeD.contribution

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出

提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答：

A

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白

处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

ZhaoLiisavillagerlivinginShandongprovince,who11(save)16peoplefromdrowningoverthe

decades.12August2020,heestablishedarescuecenterconsistingofstrong-swimmingvolunteers.They

purchasedspeedboatsandlifevestswiththeirownmoney13(help)thegovernment'semergencyrescue

missionsandpopularizerescuemethods.Hewantedtoraisepublicawarenessofdrowningpreventionandwater

safety.ZhaoLiwasamong10winnersofthenationalethicalmodelawards14(give)lastNovemberfor

thosewho“actbravelyforajustcause”.

B

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白

处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

TianwenI,theunmannedprobeforChina'sfirstindependentMarsmission,15(land)ontheRed

PlanetonMay2021,markinganimportantstepinChina'sexplorationoftheouterspace.Chinahasbecomethe

secondcountrytolandonMars.Thelanding16(see)nowbytheworldasanothermilestoneinthe

developmentofChina'saerospace(航空航天)industry.AndChina'sspacestationcoremoduleTianheenteredpre­

setorbitinApril,17markedasolidstepinbuildingthecountry'sfirstspacestation.

C

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白

处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Homeworkisanimportantpartofengagingstudentsoutsideoftheclassroom.Itcarrieseducationalbenefits

forallage18(group),includingtimemanagementandorganization.Homeworkalsoprovidesstudents

withtheabilitytothinkbeyondwhatistaughtinclass.Thenot-so-goodnewsisthatthesebenefitsonly

occur19studentsareengagedandreadytolearn.But,the20(many)homeworktheyget,theless

theywanttoengage.Sotoomuchhomeworkcanaffectstudents5health.sociallifeandgrades.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，38分)

第一节(共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四

个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Careerplanningisimportant.Getstartedtoday.Connectyourpersonalinterestsandacademicaspirationsto

planawonderfulcareeratUniversityofNewBrunswick(UNB).

CareerConnectionswillhelpyoufigureoutwhoyouare—yourstrengthsandinterests—asyoufindwhich

fieldofstudyandcareersarcrightforyou.CareerConnectionsalsohelpsconnectyoutotheexperts,workshops

andinformationyouneed.

Toguideyouthroughyouracademicandcareerexploration,CareerConnectionsincludesinformationfor

future,cuiTent,andgraduatingstudents.Inthissite,youwillfind:

ProgramBlueprintsforeachofourprograms,careerresourcesincludingworkshopsandexpertadvice,

informationaboutexperientiallearningopportunities,careermyths,newstrendsandcareer-relatedresearch.

On-campusCareerSupport

Wehavetheexpertstohelpyouinyouracademicandcareerdevelopment.

CareerDevelopment&EmploymentCentre

Consultwithyourcareerandemploymentadvisors,dependingonyourneeds;completeworkshopsforthe

CareerDevelopmentCertificate;learnabouttheWork-studyProgram;gotocareerfairsandmuchmore.

CareerCounselling

Studentsaresupportedbytwocareercounsellorswhowillhelpyouexploreacademicandcareeroptions

throughtheCareerPlanningProcess.Theywillhelpyoudevelopaplanforgainingtheskillsandknowledge

neededtopursueyourpassions.

AcademicAdvising

Academicadvisingisanimportantaspectofcareerexploration.Itisthroughyouracademicadvisor(s)that

youwillexploreprogramoptions,discussinghowthesefityourcareergoals,andhowtomapyouracademicfuture

indevelopingtheknowledgeandskillsneededtobeanemployment-ready,life-longlearner.

ExperientialEducation

Therearemanyexperiential(体验的)learningopportunitiesatUNB.Severalprogramsincludework

placementsaspartofyourdegreerequirements.AdditionalexperientialopportunitiesincludetheWork-study

ProgramandTheSummerInstitute.aswellasfindingandsecuringemploymentduringyourstudiesorthesummer.

21.IfyouwanttogetaCareerDevelopmentCertificate,you'dbettergoto.A.CareerCounsellingB.

AcademicAdvising

COn-campusCareerSupportD.CareerDevelopment&EmploymentCentre

22.ExperientialEducationcanhelpyou.

A.getchancesforexperientiallearning

B.studyonarticlesduringsummervacation

C.obtainhighprofessionalgradesanddegrees

D.workoutthevalueofprogramsandinstitutes

23.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Inabrochure.B.Onawebsite.C.Inamagazine.D.Inanewsreport.

B

AValuableLessonforLife

BominNanchangcity,Jiangxi,in1961,WuAijiawantedtobecomeateachersincechildhood.Sheappliedto

workasateacherattheprimaryschoolinNiyangvillageaftergraduation.

WhenWu,then19,wenttothevillageinYichuncity,Jiangxiprovince,toworkasavillageteacherin1980,

villagersweredoubtfulifshewasgoingtostaylong.Afterall,anumberofvoluntaryteachershadarrivedbefore,

butallhadleftsoonafter.

Locatedinthemountains,thevillagewasverypoorandfarfromanytown.Villagershadtohikeinthe

mountainssincetherewasnoroad.Wuwasshockedbythepoorconditionsthere.Shehadknowntheconditions

werepoor,buttherealitywasworse.Theblackboard,doorandwindowswereinastateofdisrepair,somechairs

hadlegsmissing,anddeskswerepiecedtogetheratdifferentheights.

Moreover,localpeopleneededtogodownhilltobuydailygoods,andtransportthembackintheirhandsor

balancedthemacrosstheirshoulders.WuAijiahadneverwalkeduphillonamountainroadbefore,soshewalked

muchmoreslowlythanothers,sometimesthewildboarsandrabbitsmadeherfrightened.

Butshegraduallygotusedtoherlifethere.Atthebeginning,shefoundmanylocalpeoplevaluedtheirsons

farmorethantheirdaughters,andwouldnotliketoletthemattendschool.Wuwenttotheirhomesrepeatedlyand

graduallypersuadedthemtosendalltheirchildrentoschool.Forthosewhocouldnotaffordthetuition,shespent

herownmoneytohelp.Sheknowsthateducationisanessentialpartofhereffortstohelpstudentsescapepoverty.

In2012,Wuwasassignedtoworkinanotherschoolinthetown,butsherefusedandappliedtogotothe

Baiyangvillageschool,whichissituatedevenmoreremotelyinthemountainswheresheremains.

Overtheyears,morethan1,000studentsofhershaveleftthereandcreatedabetterlife.

“Seeingthemachieveprogress,TmsohappythatIfeelricherthananymillionaire,saidWu.24.Villagersdoubted

thatWuAijiawould.

A.befrightenedbythewildanimals

B.hateclimbingthemountainsthere

C.leavebecauseofthepoorconditions

D.lackexperiencesoflivinginthevillage

25.WuAijiawenttovillagers,homesto.

A.offerfreedailygoodsforthevillagers

B.showherkindnessandgenerositytothem

C.helpthepoorfamilytoaffordallthetuition

D.offerallchildrenthechancetocreateabetterlife

26.HowdidWufeelaboutherteachingcareer?

A.Regretful.B.Surprised.C.Satisfied.D.Annoyed.

27.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatWuAijia.

A.helpedmanychildrenreceivebettereducation

B.determinedtochangethelifestyleofthevillagers

C.devotedherselftohelpingvillagerstoescapepoverty

D.improvedvillagers5awarenessofequalitybetweenmenandwomen

C

Manyanimalsdependuponsoundtofindfood,detectpredatorsandcommunicatewithoneanother.These

speciesunderstandablysufferwhenloudmotorwayscutthroughtheirhabitats.Somedealwiththisproblemby

singingmoreloudly,somechangethetimingoftheircallstooccurwhenfewerpeoplearedriving,othersjustmove

toquieterplaces.

Ithasalwaysbeenassumedthatnoiseisaproblemuniquetoanimals.ButanewstudybyAliAkbarGhotbi-

Ravandi,abotanistatShahidBeheshtiUniversityinTehran,hasrevealedthatplantssuffertoo.

Thatplantscanbeaffectedindirectlybynoisepollutionhasneverbeenindoubt.Sincemostfloweringspecies

dependuponpollinatorsandmostfruit-bearingspeciesneedanimalstodispersetheirseeds,itisobviousthatif

theseanimalpartnersareharmedbynoisethentheirbotanicalplantswilldobadly,too.Whathasremained

unknowniswhetherornotplantsthemselvessufferdirectlyfromnoisepollution.

Soundsarepressurewavestransmittedthroughgases,liquidsandsolids.Scientistshavepreviouslypredicted

thatplantsmaybeabletosensethesewavesastheyarestruckbythem.Anumberofexperimentshaveconfirmed

thisinrecentyears-plantsattackedwithultrasoundinthelabhaveshownarangeofhurtfulresponses,including

theexpressionofstress-relatedgenes,underdevelopedgrowthandreducedgermination（发芽）ofseeds.

Workingwithateamofcolleagues,Dr.Ghotbi-Ravandigrewtwospeciesinhislabthatarecommonlyfound

inurbanenvironments.Theplantsweregrownfromseedsandallowedtomaturefortwomonthsinthesamespace

beforetheyweredividedintotwogroups.Onegroupwasexposedto73decibels（分贝）oftrafficnoiserecorded

fromabusymotorwayinTehranfor16hoursaday.Theothergroupwaslefttogrowinsilence.After15days,

samplesweretakenfromtheyoungestfullyexpandedleavesoneveryplantintheexperimentandstudied.

Noneoftheplantsexposedtothetrafficnoisedidwell.Analysisoftheirleavesrevealedthatallofthemwere

suffering.Harmfulchemicalsinthemareindicatorsofstressinplantsandbothwerefoundatmuchhigherlevelsin

theplantsexposedtothetrafficnoise.Mostnotably,levelsoftheharmfulchemicalsintheplantsexposedtonoise

weretwotothreetimeswhattheywereinthosegrowninsilence.Thefindingsmakeitclearthatthenoiseoftraffic

botherstheplants.

28What'sthefunctionofthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Toleadinthetopicofthepassage.

B.Toprovethatonlyanimalssufferfromnoise.

C.Tointroducehowanimalsavoidtheurbantrafficnoise.

D.Tocomparethedifferenteffectsofnoiseonanimalsandplants.

29.Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningtotheword“disperse“inParagraph3?

A.Classify.B.Spread.C.Damage.D.Collect

30.WhatcanwelearnfromDrGhotbi-Ravandi'sexperiment?

A.Urbantrafficnoisemainlyposesathreattoanimals.

B.Plantsthemselvessufferindirectlyfromnoisepollution.

C.Plantsexposedtothetrafficnoisebearhigherlevelsofstress.

D.Plantsthatdon'tneedanimalsforgrowthwillnotbeinfluencedbynoise.

D

Thereshouldbenodoubtinanyone'smindthattheinfluenceofmediaisgrowingstrongerandstrongeras

timepasses.Ifyouhavenoticed,thespeedatwhichnewstravelsaroundtheworldhasbecomefasterwiththe

developmentandadvancementintechnologyMediaareactuallyinfluencingpeopleindifferentways.

Whetheryouadmititornot,watchingmoviesandprogramsonthetelevisionorourlaptop,ipadandother

mobiledevicesaswerelaxtakesusawayintothisdifferentkingdom—thatis,therearepartsinourbeingthat

feelswearetheonesinthemovieandsometimesweevenfeelwhattheyarefeelingaswegetcaughtinthe

emotionalexcitement.Theeffectofmediadoesnotstopwhenthemovieorprogramends.Andthiseffectmight

justbethecauseofbehavioralchangesinpeople.

Withactionfilms,childrentendtofollowthemoviehero,engagingthemtoviolentactsthinkingthatitis

acceptablebecausehisherobecamesuccessfulintheend.Therearecartoonprogramsthatshowactsofviolence

anddishonestactsagainstothers.Inreturn,childrentendtocopythecharactersandthinkthatcheatingotherpeople

isawaytodealwiththeirproblems.Theylearntotransfertheseillbehaviorstofriends.

Therearesometelevisionshowsandmoviesthatattempttocreateanatmospheretochangetheviewofpeople

towardssocialissuessuchasracialdiscrimination.Inthemindsofotherpeople,theeffectcanbeforthebetter,but

someunfortunatelyfortheworse.

Therehadbeeninstancesinthepastthatyoungpeopledrunkdrivingimitatingtheirfavoriteactress.There

wasalsoacasewheresomebodysetasubwayticketboothonfirebecausehesawitinhisfavoritefilm.Theseare

justafewexamplesofthedisturbinginfluenceofmediaonpeople'sbehavior.

Anexplanationtothesebadactsisthatthesepeoplecouldnotdistinguishfantasyfromreality.Theyget

caughtupinthekingdomofwhattheyhadbeenwatchingandtheimagesandscenesbecomedeeplyrootedintheir

minds.

Sothemediaislargelyresponsibleforgivingpeoplefalseideasandunhealthypictures,whichleadto

misbehavioragainstotherpeople,andcancreateadangerouscycleamongindividualsastheyattempttodothe

sameorevenworsethingstoothers.Thesadrealityis,nooneistuningofftheirtelevisionsordisconnectingfrom

theseinfluences.Theonlywayprogrammingofthissortwillchangeiswhenpeoplenolongerbuyintoit,demand

it,andwatchit.

31.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinParagraph2?

A.Whatitisthatchangesouremotion.

BHowmediaaffectpeople'sbehavior.

C.Whyweareattractedbymoviesandprograms.

D.Whetherpeoplefeelbeingtakenawayfromthereality.

32.Accordingtotheauthor,somepeopleactbadlybecause.

A.theyarejusttheviolentpeople

B.theyhopetosolvesocialproblems

C.theyactuallycan'ttellfantasyfromreality

D.theywanttochangepeople'sattitudestowardsmedia

33.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsmedia?A.Sympathetic.B.Critical.C.Supportive.

D.Cautious.

34.Theauthorsupportshisideasmainlyby.

A.makingcontrastsandgivingexamples

B.listingfactsandgivingresearchresults

C.raisingproblemsandprovidingsolutions

D.showingfactsandpresentingexplanations

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The24solartermswerecreatedthousandsofyearsagoinChinatoguideagriculturalproduction.Theyalso

reflectChina'srichhistorythroughtheseasonalfestivals,specialfoods,culturalceremonies,familygatheringsand

evenhealthylivingtipsthatcorrespondwitheachsolarterm.35

RainWatersignalstheincreaseinrainfallandriseintemperature.Withitsarrival,livelyspring-likescenery

startsblossoming:theriverwaterdefreezes,wildgeesemovefromsouthtonorthandtreesandgrassturngreen

again.

36InnorthernChinathespringdroughtiscommonandtheprecipitationofthisseasonaccountsfor

only10to15percentofannualaveragerainfall.Atthistimeofyear,farmersbegintoploughtheirfields.It'sthe

righttimetoprepareforspringsowingwhenthedaygetswarmer.37

DuringRainWaterperiod,extracareisneededtodealwithareturningcoldspellandhumidity,whichisthe

amountofwaterintheair.38Itisstronglyadvisednottotakeoffthethickcoatstooearlyandtokeep

warm,especiallytheelderlyandchildren.

ThewetandhumidweatherduringRainWaterperiodisconsideredharmfulforpeople'sspleenandstomach

accordingtoChinesemedicalpractice.39PeopleinBeijingofteneatporridge（粥）cookedwithakindof

Chineseherbmedicinetoresistcoldandwetweather.Honey,datesandChineseyamarealsoverygood

nourishment（营养）toputintheporridge

A.WithRainWatercoming,insectsbecomemoreactive.

B.Abowlofnutritiousporridgeisthebestchoicetonourishthebody.

C.Therefore,RainWaterisconsideredasakeyperiodtowaterthefields.

D.AccordingtoanoldChinesesaying,therainfallinspringisaspreciousasoil.

E.ThetemperatureinmostofthebasinareasincreasesquicklyduringRainWater

F.Oneofthe24solarterms,whichisveryimportantinspring,iscalledRainWater.G.Thefastincreaseinair

humidityduetorainfallcanresultinlowertemperatureandwetweather.

第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）

第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）

阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。

TheChinesecapital,thefirstcityintheworldtohostthesummerandthewinterOlympicGames,hascome

upwithinnovativehigh-techstandardsfbrBeijing2022,deliveringChina'spromisetoholda“simple,safeand

splendid“event.

AstheWinterOlympicGamescontinueinChina,someofthedifferenttechnologiesarebeingusedinBeijing.

JournalistsreportingontheWinterOlympicsareofferedthechancetosleeponthejobthankstothehigh-tech

cabins（房舱）attheBeijingmediacentre.The20sleeprestcabinsweredevelopedbyChina'sKeesonTechnology

Corp,andwithasimplescanoftheirphones,journalistscanusethemforpowernapsforuptoanhour.

Thespaciouscabinsareequippedwiththesametypeofbedsprovidedfortheathletes.Thesmartbedswith

sensorscancollectinformationonthingslikebreathingandheartrates.Userscanadjustthepositionofthebeds,

whichhaveamassagesetting,byusingaremotecontrolortheirphone.Thebedsalsohavecontrolstopermitusers

tochoosedifferentsleepingpositions,includingonecalled"zerogravity",whichisespeciallydesignedfbrthe

BeijingWinterGames.Raisingthehead15degreesandlegsby35degreesisbeneficialfbrbloodcirculationand

abletohelptheuserstorelievestressandgetagoodnightsleep.Sofar,thirtytofortypeopleadayhaveusedthe

cabinsattheBeijingmediacentre.Thecabinsarefullycleanedaftereachuse.

ThesleeprestcabinsarejustoneofanumberofinnovationsattheGames.Thecityhasgonetogreatlengths

tomaketheWinterOlympicsasmartsportsexperience.

40.Accordingtothepassage,whathigh-techequipmentisprovidedtojournalistsattheBeijingmediacentre?

41.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpart"powernaps'1inthesecondparagraph?

42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

Thesmartbedshavemanyfunctions,suchastreatingbreathingandheartdiseases,providingmassagesettingand

permittingzerogravitysleepingposition.

43.Therearemanyotherhigh-techproductsusedinourdailylife.Pleaseintroduceanotherhigh-techproduct.（In

about40words）

第二节（20分）

44.假设你是李华，你校要举办“英语读者剧场”活动，请你给你校外籍教师Jim写一封电子邮件，邀请

他来做评委。内容包括：

1.活动内容（朗读并表演文学作品）；2.活动时间和地点；

3.表达希望。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词：读者剧场Reader'sTheater

文学作品literaryworks

DearJim,

Yours,

LiHua

房山区2022年高考第一次模拟测试试卷

英语

本试卷共10页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答

无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。

第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑

Asawomanwalkeddownthestreetsoneday,shenoticedabeggar.Themanlookedoldandill-dressed.She

]askedtheman,"Sir?Areyouhungry?”Shetriedtopickhimup."Youneedto2something,the

womansaid.

Themanlookedatthewoman,who,clearlybyherappearancewasfroma3background.ctNo,^^he

saidcoldly.

Thewomanfinallymanagedto4themanintothecafeteriaandorderedhimsomethingtoeat.

Whenthemanwaseatinghismeal,thewomanstaredatthemanandasked"Jack,doyou5me?"Old

Jackexaminedherface.Thenhisfacesuddenlylitup."NowIrememberyou.Iusedtobeatthecounter.Youcame

upandaskedmeifyoucouldworkforsomethingtoeat.^^

“Thenyou6methebiggestroastbeefsandwichacupofcoffee,andatablefbrmetositat.Isawyou

putthe7ofmyfoodinthecashregister.^thewomansaid.

Sheopenedherpurseandpulledoutabusiness8."Pleasepayavisittothepersonneldirectorofmy

company.Weneedyourhelp.Wecanpayyouthe9inadvance.”

“HowcanIeverrepayyour10?“Jackasked.

“Youdon'tneedto”,thewomansmiled.

1.A.nervouslyB.kindlyC.curiouslyD.confusedly

2.A.doB.buyC.eatD.leam

3.A.wealthyB.politicalC.trustworthyD.famous

4.A.forceB.showC.leadD.drag

5.A.recognizeB.followC.forgiveD.understand

6.A.soldB.droppedC.offeredD.promised

7.A.orderB.menuC.priceD.package

8.A.ticketB.cardC.letterD.invitation9.A.interest

B.billC.debtD.salary

10.A.comfortB.kindnessC.sacrificeD.contribution

【答案】LB2.C3.A4.D5.A6.C7.C8.B9.D10.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一位富有的女士在街上遇见一个乞丐，这个乞丐在多年前曾经帮

助过她，女士带领乞丐吃了饭，并让他到她的公司任职。

【1题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：她亲切地问那个男人：“先生？你饿了吗？"A.nervously紧张地；B.kindly亲

切的；C.curiously好奇地；D.confusedly慌乱地。根据下文"Sir?Areyouhungry?”可知，女士对这个流

浪汉非常同情，此处应表达的是，她亲切地（kindly）问男人是否饿了。故选B项。

【2题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你需要吃点东西，”女士说。A.do做；B.buy买；C.eat吃；D.leam学。根

据上文“Sir?Areyouhungry?”可知，女士担心流浪汉饿了，认为他应该吃（eat）点东西。故选C项。

【3题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男人看了看那个女上，从她的外表来看，她显然有富有的背景。A.wealthy

富有的；B.political政治的；C.trustworthy值得信赖的;D.famous著名的。根据下文"Pleasepayavisitto

thepersonneldirectorofmycompany.Wecanpayyouthe9inadvance.v可知，女士拥有——家公司，推

知她有富有的（wealthy）背景。故选A项。

4题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名女子最终设法把这名男子领进自助餐厅，并给他点了些吃的。A.force强

迫；B.show显示；C.lead带领，引导；D.drag拖拉。根据上文“She1askedtheman."Sir?AreYOU

hungry?''Shetriedtopickhimup.11Youneedto2something”,thewomansaid."No,"hesaidcoldly.“可

知，女士问这个乞丐是否饿了，并试图把他拉起来，想让他吃点东西，乞丐冷漠的说不饿。所以女士为了

给这个乞丐买一些吃的硬拉他进入自助餐厅。故选D项。

【5题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：当男人在吃饭时，女士盯着男人问道：“杰克，你认出我了吗？"A.recognize

认出;B.follow遵循;C.forgive原谅;D.understand理解。根据下文"Thenhisfhcesuddenlylitup."NowI

rememberyou."可知，后来男人记起来了这个女士，因此，此处指的是女士问他是否认出（recognize）自

己。故选A项。

【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后你给了我最大的烤牛肉三明治，一杯咖啡和一张桌子让我

坐。A.sold销售；B.dropped下降；Coffered给，提供；D.promised承诺。根据下文“Isawyouput

the7ofmyfoodinthecashregister",thewomansaid.”可知，当时男人把女士食物的价钱装进了收银

机，由此推知，他给了(offered)女孩一个最大的烤牛肉三明治，替女孩买单了。故选C项。

【7题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到你把我食物的价钱放进了收银机。A.order订单；B.menu菜单；C.price

钱，价钱；D.package包。根据上文“Thenyou6metheb诞estroastbeefsandwich…”可知,男人给

了女孩一个最大的烤牛肉三明治，替女孩买单了，他把钱(price)放进了收银机。故选C项。

【8题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：她打开钱包，拿出一张名片。A.ticket机票；B.card(尤指显示个人信息的)卡

片、名片；C.letter信；D.invitation邀请。根据下文"Pleasepayavisittothepersonneldirectorofmy

company.”可知，女士让男人去拜访她公司的主管，由此推知，她拿出名片(card)给男人。故选B项。

【9题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我