2022年山东省淄博市高青县中考一模英语试题

九年级英语试题九年级英语试题 第1页共12页2021-2022学年度第二学期一模考试九年级英语试题注意：请将答案写在答题纸的相应位置！时间120分钟，满分120分。一、完形填空（共10小题,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。It’sMarch12th.LiliandLinlinarediggingonahillnotfarfromtheirschool.InChina,peopleacrossthecountryplanttrees1onthisday.Theideaofplantingtreeswasfirstputforwardin1911bySunZhongshan,thegreat2inChina’shistory.Hesaidmoretreeswereneededasa3againstfloodanddrought.In1915,April5thwasnamedasTreePlantingDay.Then,in1979,theday4toMarch12th,to5thedateonwhichSunZhongshandied.“EveryonehasheardoftheGreatWallofChina,”saysLili.“ButhaveyouheardoftheGreenWallofChina?That’sthebiggesttreeplanting6ofall.”TheGobiDesertinthenorthofChinawas7everyyear.Soin1978,atreeplantingprojectwasstartedto8Gobispreading.Thegovernmentandlocalfarmershavebeenplantingmillionsoftreestobuildagreatgreen“wall”alongtheedgeofthedesert.“TreeplantinghasbecomeatraditioninChinanow,”saysLinlin.“ManypeopledoitonMarch12th.Manypeoplealsoplantatreeona9day.MyparentsplantedatreewhenIstartedschool.Andmycousinplanted10onhisweddingday.Wedoitfortheenvironmentandforourselves.”1.A.silentlyB.wiselyC.probablyD.actively2.A.artistB.scientistC.pioneerD.musician3.A.protectionB.situationC.introductionD.direction4.A.takenB.decidedC.changedD.given5.A.presentB.rememberC.expressD.forget6.A.researchB.programC.projectD.success7.A.growingB.appearingC.losingD.happening8.A.makeB.haveC.helpD.stop9.A.differentB.specialC.basicD.simple10.A.oneB.thatC.itD.this二、阅读理解（共21小题,满分42分）阅读短文A、B、C,从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AFigureSkatingItisoneofthemostpopularwintersports.TherearefiveeventsinFigureSkatingattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.FigureSkatingisasportthatcombines(结合)skatingwithdancing.Youcanenjoybeautifulmusicandgraceful(FigureSkatingItisoneofthemostpopularwintersports.TherearefiveeventsinFigureSkatingattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.FigureSkatingisasportthatcombines(结合)skatingwithdancing.Youcanenjoybeautifulmusicandgraceful(优雅的)movementsinit.IceHockeyIt’sateamsportplayedonice,whichcombinesicesportsandballgames.TherearetwoIceHockeyeventsattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.Let’slookforwardtothewonderfulgames.SnowboardBigAirItoriginated(起源于)intheUnitedStates.Itisalsocalled“SnowSurfing”.ThereareeleveneventsofSnowboardingattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.Ifyouarelookingforexcitementandchallenges,youwon’twanttomissit.SkiJumpingItoriginatedinNorway.Itisasportthatcombinesspeed,powerandskills.ItischallengingandjoyfultowatchFiveSkiJumpingeventswillbeheldattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.HowmanyeventsarethereinFigureSkatingaccordingtothepassage?A．2. B．5. C．11. D．22.Whichoneisateamsport?A．FigureSkating. B．IceHockey. C．SnowboardBigAir. D．SkiJumping.WhatdoesSkiJumpingcombine?A．Speed,powerandskills. B．Bothicesportsandballgames.C．Snowsurfingandsnowboarding. D．Beautifulmusicandgracefulmovements.BItcanbeannoyingwhenyougosomewherewithnoWi-Fiormobilephonesignal.Howcanyougetonline?TheprivatespaceflightcompanySpaceXmighthavethesolution−itsStarlinksatellitenetwork.Satelliteslaunchedintospacewillbeaddedtothenetwork.Thecompanyhopestoputasmanyas12,000ofthesesatellitesintoorbit(轨道)aroundEarthby2024.Thegoalofthenetwork,whichwasfirstannouncedinJanuary2015,istoprovideuserswithhigh-speedspace-basedinternetaccess(接入)fromanypointonEarth.“We’rereallytalkingaboutsomethingwhichis,inthelongterm(从长远来看),likerebuildingtheinternetinspace,”SpaceXfounderElonMusksaidwhenannouncingtheproject.Sohowdoesitwork?SatelliteinternetuseslargespacecraftthatorbitveryfaraboveEarth.ThesespacecraftreceiveinformationfrombasestationsonEarthandthenbeam(发送)itbackdowntousers.Butthesespacecraftaresofarawaythatsignalsareslowandweak.StarlinksolvesthisproblembyusingmanysmallsatellitesthatcancommunicatewitheachotherandorbitclosertoEarth,makingsignalsstrongerandfaster.It’sabigplan−butalsoonethatlooksmorepossiblewitheverylaunch.AtowninWashingtonstaterecentlyusedStarlinkwhilehelpinglocalpeoplerebuildafterawildfire.RichardHall,anITexpertwhohelpedwiththerebuilding,saidhewasimpressed印象深刻)withtheservice.“Ihaveneversetupanytactical(短程的)satelliteequipment(设备)thathasbeenasquicktosetupandanywherenearasreliable(可靠的)[asStarlink],”HalltoldCNBC.TheStarlinksatellitenetwork .willhopefullybecompletedintwoyearslauncheditsfirstsatellitein2015willeventuallyhave1,200satellitesatthemostisbeingdevelopedbyamobilephonecompanyWhatistheaimofStarlink?A.Tomakespacetraveleasier. B.Toprovideinternetconnectioninspace.C.Tohelpwithsatellitelaunches. D.Tosenddifferenttypesofsatellitesintospace.HowdoesStarlinkincreaseitssignalstrengthandspeed?Bybuildingasecondnetworkinspace.BybuildingmorebasestationsonEarth.ByusingsmallsatellitesthatareclosertoEarth.Byusingspacecraftthatorbitthemoon.What’sHall’sopinionofStarlink?A.Itshouldimproveitsserviceforsmalltowns. B.Itiseffectiveandcanbetrusted.C.Itwillhelppreventwildfires. D.Itshouldbefaster.CThedocumentaryBorninChinawasshotintheQinghai-TibetPlateau(青藏高原)andshowsanimals’livesduringdifferentseasons.Itnotonlybringstoaudiencesthelivesofanimalsthatarerarelyseeninthewild–giantpandasandTibetanantelopes(藏羚羊),forexample–butalsoshowstraditionalChineseculture.Thefilmmainlyfocusesonlifeandlovewithinthreeanimalfamilies–giantpandas,goldenmonkeysandsnowleopards.AsymbolofChina,thegiantpandaisbothblackandwhite.Itsbodyisthoughttoshowyinandyang.Thepanda’sgentlenature(本性)alsoshowshowyinandyang,whenperfectlybalanced,leadtopeaceandharmony(和谐).Thiscanbeseeninthedocumentarywhenagiantpandamotherguidesherbabytograduallylookforindependenceandexploretheworld.Monkeysalwayshavestrongpersonalities.ThebestexamplemightbetheMonkeyKing,acharacterfromthepopularnovelJourneytotheWest(《西游记》).Ononehandhestandsforimpatience.Butontheotherhand,heshowsclevernessandenergy.BorninChinafollowsa2-year-oldgoldenmonkeywhofeelslikehislifehasbeenchangedfortheworsebyhisnewbabysister.Hequicklyjoinsupwithagroupofotherfree-spiritedmonkeys,butfinallyreturnstohisfamilyandunderstandsthemeaningofresponsibility.Amothersnowleopardfacesthechallengeofraisinghertwochildreninaharsh严酷的)environmentTheleopardsknownfortheirrapidattacksandquickfootworkhaveinspiredaformofpictographicboxing(象形拳inShaolinmartialarts(武术).“BorninChinaisameanstoshowChinesetraditionalculture,”directorLutoldtheBinhaiTimesnewspaper.“Fromfive-animalexercisestopictographicboxing,Chinesepeoplehavelearnedfromwildanimalssinceancienttimes.WhatthreeanimalsdoesthefilmBorninChinamainlyfocusesonlifeandlove?giantpandas,goldenmonkeysandsnowleopardsgiantpandas,goldenmonkeysandTibetanantelopesgiantpandas,snowleopardsandTibetanantelopesgoldenmonkeys,snowleopardsandTibetanantelopesHowisBorninChinaspecial?Itshowsaudiencesthelivesofanimalsinthewild.Itisconsideredthebestnaturefilmevermade.ItisthefirstwildlifedocumentaryevermadeinChina.ItshowsChinesetraditionalculturethroughthelivesofanimals.What’sthesymbolofChina?A.goldenmonkeys B.giantpandas C.Tibetanantelopes D.snowleopardsThegoldenmonkeyleaveshomebecause .hecan’tgetalongwiththeMonkeyKinghismotherwantshimtobemoreindependenthefeelsthathislittlesisterhaschangedhislifefortheworsehewantstolearnaboutresponsibilityfromothermonkeys.Whatdoweknowaboutthesnowleopardsinthedocumentary?Itshowstheimportanceofexploringtheworld.ItwasinspiredbythenovelJourneytotheWest.Itshowswhatpeoplecanlearnfromanimals.Itshowshowanimals’liveshavechanged.D阅读短文D,根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。TherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundpleasant(令人愉快的)butarenot. 23 Whensomeonesaystheyhaveto“facethemusic”,itdoesnotmeantheyaregoingtoaconcert.“Facingthemusic”meanstoacceptthepunishmentofanaction. 24 Forexample,“Ican’tfaceanothernightofcamping!It’scoldandrainy.”Or“Inlife,youmustfaceyourfears.”Faceusedinthiswayisverycommon.Backtofacingthemusic:Imagineafriendasksyoutotakecareofherexpensivesportscar.Shegivesyouthekeysandsays,“ThankssomuchforwatchingmycarwhileI’maway.Butplease,donotdriveit.Itisanextremely(极其)fastcar.” 25 Youwanttoshowofftosomefriends.So,youdriveitaroundtownonenight.Asbadluckwouldhaveit,youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveitintoastopsign.Bang!Whenyourfriendreturnsyoumusttellherwhatyouhavedoneand“facethemusic”.26 Itcouldbelosingherfriendshiporpayingtorepairhercar–orboth.Whateverthemusicis,youmustfaceit.ButyoudonotButyoudonotlisten.“Facethemusic”isagoodexample.The“music”hereistheresultofyouractions.Americansoftenusetheword“face”inthisway.Americanpeopleuse“facethemusic”alotintheirdailylife.E请根据Peter,Maria,Jason,Betty,David这五位年轻人对在生活中所需物品的描述，帮助他们从A-E中选出适合自己的物品。Peterlikeswater,butheisn’tgoodatswimming.Hestillwantstogoswimmingwithhisparents,soheneedsaproducttoprotecthiminwater.Mariawantstobuyaproductforherbedroom.Itcanhelpherseeclearlyatnight,butithadbetternotbepoweredbyelectricitybecauseshewantstosavemoney.InJason’scountry,COVID-19isseriousandseemstolastforalongtime.Heneedsaproduct.Itcanprotecthimoutsideandbeusedoverandoveragain.BettyandherbrotherJimloveanimalsandtheybothkeepdogsathome.ButJim’sdogofteneatsBetty’sdog’sfoodinthebowl.Bettydoesn’tknowhowtodealwithit.Davidhasmuchonlinehomework,buthefindsdoinghomeworkwiththecomputerisawasteoftime.Hehopeshecanhaveaproductthatcanhelphimusethecomputereasilyandquickly.Thenewfacemask口罩wasinventedinIsrael.It’ssurprisingforitcancleanitselfandbeusedmanytimes.What’smore,itcanstoppeoplefromviruses(病毒outside.Thissmartkeyboardcanbecontrolledbyyourvoice,soit’smucheasiertouse.Ifyouwanttowriteapassage,youjustreaditloudly,andthekeyboardwillfinishitquickly.Plootaistheworld’ssmallest“lifejacket”.It’susedtostoppeoplefromdrowning(溺水).Whenyouareindangerinwater,twoairbagswillopenthemselvesandtakeyououtofwater.Mookkieisasmartpetbowl.It’susedforstoppinganyotherpetfromeatingthefoodinit.Itcanonlyrememberthefaceofonepet.Ifotherpetsgetclosetothebowl,itwillcloseitself.Flyteisasmartlightthatmakesyourroomlookbrightwithoutanyelectricity.Ifyouareawakeatnight,itwillbeyourhelper,andifyouareasleep,itwillstopworking.三、选词填空（共10小题,满分15分）根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。enjoynameswifewhattrulyoverhardonefornamednothinghowHenryisgoingthroughaveryhardtime.His 32 justpassedaway.Hefeelsthatlifewithoutherispointless.Formonths,hehasjustsataroundthehouse,doing 33 .Hisfamilyhavetriedtoencouragehimtodonewthingsand 34 life,buttheyhaven’tsucceeded.Henry’sneighbor,anoldwoman 35 Lisa,seeshimoneday.Sheaskshimtocome 36 tothefencebetweentheirhomes.“Hello,Henry!Justlookatthisfence.Itisfallingapart.Youareastrongman.Canyouhelpmefixthisfence?”Lisaasks.Henryisangryinside.Heisthe 37 whoneedshelprightnow.Hethinkstheoldladyisbeingkindofrude.Butsheistoooldtofixthefenceherself,soheagrees.Henryworksonthefencefordays.Lisabringshimlemonadewhileheworks.Whenhefinishes,shethankshim.Henrysmiles 38 thefirsttimeinmonths.“Whatawonderfuljob!Couldyoupleasepaintitforme?”Lisaasks.Henrycannotbelievesheisaskingformorehelp.Doesn’tsheknow 39 sadheButbecauseherespectsher,andagreesagain.Heworks 40 ,paintingthefenceinthehotsun,butLisa’slemonadeandencouragementarehelpful.Astheirneighborspassby,theyalltellHenrywhatabeautifuljobhehasdone.Henryfeelsproudofhisjob.Henrynolongerfeelsthatlifeispointless.HefinallyrealizesthatLisawasn’tbeingrude.Sheunderstoodthatstayingbusycanhelpusforgetoursadness.Hehelpedher,butshe 41 savedhim.四、语法填空（共10小题,满分20分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Weallknowthevalueoftakingawalkinthefreshspringweather.Itallowsyourmind (relax)andforgetabouttheproblems 43 everydaylife.Butdidyouknowthat 44 (be)incontactwithnatureduringchildhoodcanimproveyourmentalhealthasanadult?AstudybytheBarcelonaInstituteforGlobalHealth(ISGlobal)surveyed(调查)3,600peoplefromalloverEurope, 45 (include)Spain,theNetherlands,LithuaniaandtheUK.Theall-adultstudygavethevolunteersaquestionnaire(问卷)onhowoftentheyusednaturalspacesduringchildhood– 46 example,playinginagarden,ridingabikeattheparkorhikinginaforest.Theywerealsoaskedaboutthe 47 (important)theyputonusingsuchplaces.Thenvolunteers 48 (give)apsychological心理的testthatincludedseveralquestionnairesandproblem-solvingactivities.Theresultsshowedthatthepeoplewhoweremoreexposed(暴露的)tonaturalspaceshad49 (high)mentalhealthscorescompared 50 thosewithlowerchildhoodexposure.Accordingtothestudy,73percentofEurope’spopulationonlyhaslimitedaccess(接触机会)tonaturalspaces.MarkNieuwenhuijsen,directorofISGlobal’sUrbanPlanning,said,“ManychildreninEuropeleadanindoorlifestyle…sowecallonpolicymakers 51 (improve)theavailability(可得性)ofnaturalspacesforchildren.”五、阅读表达（共5小题,满分10分）阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。CrewmembersofShenzhouXIlmissiongaveasciencelecture（讲座）400kilometersaboveEarthtomillionsofstudentsonThursdayafternoon,December9,2021intheTiangongspacestation.ThethreeastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfugreetedstudents,teachersandotherviewerswhenthelecturestartedintheafternoon.Theyexplainedtheirlifeandworkinsidethespacestation.Theastronautsmadescientificexperimentstodisplayinterestingphysicalphenomena（现象）inspace,suchas“disappearingbuoyancy”anda“waterball”.Theyalsoinvitedyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentsalongwiththemtoseethedifferencesbetweenspaceandlandenvironmentstoexperiencethefinofexploration.Besides,theyansweredquestionsfromstudentsduringth