2022年陕西省西北工业大学附中高考英语五模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时请按要求用笔。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1.Theyoungergenerationareraisedinamoreopenenvironment,whichhasenabledthemtodeveloptheirvalues

inlife.

A.inchargeofB.incontrasttoC.inexchangeforD.intunewith

2.Whenyouareabsorbedinabookorsimplytryingtorest,itseemsthatthephonecontinuously,destroying

yourmomentarypeace.

A.ringsB.hasbeenringingC.rangD.isringing

3.Theconferenceaimstodevelopbusinessandletpeoplethinkabouttheycanhaveapositiveinfluenceonthe

planet.

A.whyB.that

C.whatD.how

4.—Doyouknowwhenyourmothertopickyouup?

一At11：40am.

A.hadcomeB.iscoming

C.hascomeD.wouldcome

5.—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmate?

一Oh,sheisreallyofamusician,whocannotonlysingverybeautifully,butalsocomposeskillfully.

A.somethingB.somebody

C.everythingD.everybody

6.Thepopularityofgovernmentpostshasdroppedinrecentyears,thoughthecivilservicejobsarestillfavoredbythe

Chineseastheyofferastablecareer.

A.relativelyB.regularly

C.roughlyD.rigidly

7.Althoughvaluesmaybe,ifshelpfultosharethemwithyourpartnerforadditionalsupport.

A.terminalB.personal

C.crucialD.practical

8.—Sorry,sir.Ifollowyou.Wouldyoupleasespeakslower?

—Ok.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't

9.Effortswillbemadetonewteachingmodelstoexploitthestudents9potential.

A.accelerateB.innovate

C.differentiateD.compile

10.—Iwonderwhyhehasbeenactingsostrangelythesedays.

—Recentpressureatworkmayhisbehavior.

A.accountforB.callforC.changeforD.standfor

11.Mysonturnedtobookstoresandlibrariesseekinginformationaboutthebookrecommendedbyhisprofessor,but

none.

A.wouldfindB.hadfound

C.foundD.hasbeenfinding

12.—DoyouknowwhatEUstandsfor,Tommy?

—Sure.ItstandsfortheEuropeanUnion,Europeanpoliticalandeconomicorganizationthatencouragestrade

andfriendshipbetweencountriesthataremembers.

A.an;theB.a;theC.the;/D.an;/

13.Ifithadnotbeenfortheheroes9contributionsandsacrifices,wesuchahappylife.

A.wouldn'thaveledB.wouldn9tbeleading

C.haven'tledD.arenotleading

14.Sofar,onlyonemanhasatheorythatseemstofitallthefacts.

A.comeupwithB.putupwith

C.linedupwithD.caughtupwith

15.Whenyouaredressedinthelateststyle,dancingtothemostfashionablemusicafterwatchingthelatestfilm,you

feelgreat,?

A.aren*tyouB.don*tyouC.doyouD.areyou

16.volleyballishermainfocus,sheisalsogreatatbasketball.

A.SinceB.Once

C.UnlessD.While

17.—Ihavenoideawhatmadethestudentssoexcitedandcrazy.

-ithavebeentheirteam'svictoryinthefinals?

A.MustB.Could

C.WouldD.Should

18.Thereisnoreasontobedisappointed.,thiscouldberatheramusing.

A.AboveallB.Asaresult

C.ApartfromthatD.Asamatteroffact

19.Ihadhardlyrungthebellthedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andmysonrushedouttogreetme.

A.beforeB.until

C.asD.since

20.—Youshouldhavehelpedyourmomwashthedishes.

—Imeant.Butsheisalwaystellingmetostudy.

A.todoB.toC.doingsoD.doing

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Whatexactlyisintelligence?Therearen'tanyeasyanswers.Despitetheprogressthathasbeenmade

ingeneticsandpsychology,humanintelligencehasremainedoneofthemostcontroversialareasofmodernscience,

untilnow,thatis,forthediscoveryofagene（基因）linkedtointelligencehasmadetheexpertsthinkagain.

RobertPlominoftheInstituteofPsychiatryinLondonandhiscolleaguesintheUShavebeenlookingintogenetic

make-up.Fromtheirresearch,theyhavediscoveredthataslightlydifferentgeneismorecommoninthosewithahigh

IQ.PlominanalyzedDNAfromtwogroupsof51childrenagedbetween6and15.Whathefoundwasthatthefirst

grouphadanIQof136,puttingtheminthetop5%ofthepopulation,whiletheothergrouphadanaverageIQof103.

Ananalysisoftheirgenesshowedthat32%ofchildreninthehighergrouphadthegeneinquestion,whileonly16%in

thesecondgroupdid.However,thereisalotmoreresearchtobedone,andPlominhimselfiscautiousatthisearlystage.

Hesuggeststhatthereareprobablymanygenesthatcontributetointelligence,ratherthanjustone.

SeveralstudieshaveshownastronglinkbetweenIQandcareersuccess,althoughsomepsychologistsremain

unconvincedaboutthis.ProfessorMichaelRowe,whohaswrittenabookcalledGeniusExplained,isoneofthese.uThe

peoplewiththehighestIQsarenotusuallytheoneswhodobestintheircareers.”

Manypsychologistsnowbelievethatwhenitcomestointelligence,IQisn'teverything.Manyalternativeviewshave

beenputforwardrecently.Oneexampleistheideaofmultipleintelligences,whichwasdevelopedinthe1980sby

HarvardpsychologistHowardGardner.ThisoffersamuchbroaderviewthantheIQtheory,includingcreativityand

communicationskillsasrelevantfactors（因素）inintelligence.

TbnyBuzan,brainexpertandauthorofMasteryourMemoryyisenthusiasticaboutthisbelief,arguingthattrue

geniuses（天才）doindeedappeartocombinehighlevelsofeachtypeofintelligence.HelistsAlexandertheGreat,Pablo

PicassoandAlbertEinsteinasexamples.Atthesametime,Buzanbelievesthateveryonecandeveloptheirintelligence,

onlyiftheytakethetroubletoexercisetheirbrain.Perhapsthere'shopeforusall!

1、Whatisthetopicofthepassage?

A.Therelationshipbetweengenesandintelligence.

B.IQbenefitsalotfromhighintelligence.

C.Howtodevelopintelligence.

D.Whatmakesintelligence.

2、WhydoestheauthorusedatainParagraph2?

A.Tomakeasuggestion.B.Todrawaconclusion.

C.Toproveanidea.D.Togiveanexample.

3、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.RobertPlominconfirmsgeneshavesomethingincommon.

B.HowardGardnerthinksintelligenceincludesvariousfactors.

C.MichaelRoweapprovesofastronglinkbetweenIQandcareer.

D.TonyBuzanagreesgeniusesexercisebraintoimproveintelligence.

4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph4referto?

A,Thedevelopmentofintelligence.

B・Theideaofmultipleintelligences.

C.IQisn'teverythingforintelligence.

D.Alternativeviewshavebeenputforward.

22.（8分）Electricdevicescanseemlikea“thirdparty99insomerelationshipsbecausesomepartnersspentmore

timeonthemthanwitheachother.

WhenAmandaGao,a26-year-oldwhitecollarworkerinBeijing,wenttoahotpotrestaurantwithherboyfriendon

Fridaynightseveralweeksago,sheexpectedthattheywouldhaveagoodtimetogether.Toherdisappointment,however,

itdidnotturnoutthatlater.Assoonastheywereledtotheirseatsandshebegantoorderdishes,heburiedhimselfin

hismobilephone.

“Itseemedthathisphonewasmakingitswaybetweenus.Adatethatshouldhavebelongedtousturnedintoone

wheremyboyfrienddatedathirdpartyandIfeltleftout."Gaosaid.Somepeople,likeher,havefoundelectronicshave

beensabotaging（破坏）theirromanticrelationships.

Astudy,publishedinthejournalPsychologyofPopularMediaCulture,inApril,2017,questionednearly200

collegeagedadultswhowereincommitted（真诚的）relationshipstoreportontheirandtheirpartner'ssmartphone

dependency.Theresultsshowedpeoplewhoweremoredependentontheirphoneswerelesssureabouttheir

relationships,andpeopleconsideredtheirpartnersexcessively（过度地）dependentontheirdeviceswerelesssatisfiedin

theirrelationship.

LinYuan,arelationshipadvisorinBeijing,notedthatasmoreandmoreelectronicscomeoutandspiceuppeople's

lives,theyareatthesametimebecomingathirdpartyinrelationships,especiallyforyoungpeople.

Linsaidsheknewofsomepeoplewhosuggestthatelectronicsshouldbekeptoutofbedrooms,whichshe

consideredchallengingandhardtobeputintopracticeformostcouples.Sherecommendedthatifpeoplearefeeling

neglectedintheirrelationship,theyneedtorespectfullylettheirpartnersknowtheirfeeling."Communicationisalways

thebestandthemostefficientway.”shesaid.

1、WhatisGao'sfeelingwhenenteringtherestaurantwithherboyfriend?

A.Expectant.B.Disappointed.

C.Annoyed.D.Uneasy.

2、WhichofthefollowingmayLinYuanagreewith?

A.Gao'sboyfriendmustbeaddictedtoplayinggames.

B.Mostcouplescanpracticekeepingelectronicsoutofbedrooms.

C.Partnersshouldcommunicatemoretounderstandeachotherbetter,

D.Couplesshouldrestricttheuseofelectronicstoavoidpossibleproblems.

3、WhywasthecaseofAmandaGaomentioned?

A.Toexplainwhothe“thirdparty”is.

B.Tostresstheimportanceofelectronicdevices.

C.Tomakeadvisorsknowmoreaboutthematter.

D.Tointroducepeoples9dependenceonelectronics.

4^Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Athirdparty-electronicdevices

B.Areelectronicdeviceskillingromance?

C.Dosmartphonesruinpartnership?

D.Couplesandsmartphones

23.（8分）Inrecentyears,Chinahaswitnessedthegrowthofluxury（奢侈品）brands.Inthismarket,Chinese

consumersarenowthelargestspenders.It'sclearthatanewgenerationofyoung,materialisticpeopleisincreasingly

relyingonluxurybrandstoimproveitsself-image.

Iamafashionisttoo,atleastinspirit—Ilovetolookatclothesandshoes.ButIdon'tunderstandwhypeoplespend

lotsofmoneyondesignerlabels.

Whenayoungwomanbuysahandbagthatcoststwomonthsofhersalary,thafsascarything.

What'sinterestingisthatscientistshavefoundthathavingluxurythingsdoesn'tleadtohappiness.

Studyafterstudyhasshownthatalthoughwewantmaterialthings,whenwegetthemvvedon'tsuddenlybecome

“happy"people.Infact,aseriesofstudiesbyLeafVanBovenattheUniversityofColorado,US,hasshownthat

individualswhospendmoneyontravelandsimilarexperiencesgetmorepleasurethanthosewhoinvestitinmaterial

things.That'sbecauseexperiencesaremoreeasilycombinedwithaperson'sidentity.IfItraveltoYunnan,that

adventureaffectshowIthinkinthefuture.Mymemoriesbecomeapartofme.

Moreover,asVanBovenhasobserved,youngpeoplewhopursuehappinessthrough“things“arelikedlessbytheir

peers.Peoplepreferthosewhopursuehappinessthroughexperiences.

It'snaturaltowanttoexpressyourselfthroughyourappearance.Somyadviceis:createalookthatisn'ttiedtoa

designerlabel.Conveyyourownmessage.TakesomelessonsfromthelateAppleco-founderSteveJobs.Hewasalways

inLevisjeansandablackturtleneck.MarkZuckerberg,founderofFacebook,routinelyappearsinhoodiesand

sneakers.Thesepeople,successfulpeople,havestyle.Youdon'thavetobreakthebanktosendamessageaboutwhoyou

are.

Takeatrip.Gooutintotheworld.Thencomebackandconfidentlycreateyourownsignaturelook.

1、Whatcanweinferfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?

A.Theauthorenjoysbuyingluxurybrandsherself.

B.Theauthoragreestospendmoneyonmaterialthings.

C.Theauthoriscriticalofyouthstyingtheirlookstodesignerlabels.

D.Theauthorfindsitnaturalforfashioniststofollowfashiontrends.

2、LeafVanBoven9sstudiesshowedthat.

A.travelingchangesaperson'sidentitygreatly

B.peopledislikethosewholoveluxuries

C.experiencescanbringpeoplemorehappinessthanluxuries

D.luxurieshaveanegativeeffectonpeople'shappiness

3、Whatistheauthor'sadviceonexpressingoneself?

A.Beselectiveaboutdesignerlabels.

B.Createyourownpersonaluniquestyle.

C.Choosestylesthataresimpleandcomfortable.

D.TrystyleslikeMarkZuckerberg^.

4、Themainpurposeofthearticleisto•

A.persuadereaderstoinvestinexperiencesinsteadofluxuries

B・provehowluxuryleadstoanunpleasantlife

C.tellhowtoexpressyourselfthroughappearances

D.reportonaseriesofstudiesaboutluxuriesandhappiness

24.（8分）MovingtoOrangeCounty

Ifyou'rethinkingofmovingtoOrangeCounty,withitswealthofsandybeaches,wineriesandtouristattractions

thenthere'reseveralthingsthatyou'llneedtoknow.

VisasfortheUS

TheUShasanumberofoptions,andifyouarerelocatingduetoworkcommitmentsorfamilyties,you'llbe

alongsidethemajorityofapplicants.

Agreencardholder,forinstance,canapplyforanimmigrationvisaforaspouse（配偶）or（unmarried）child.AUS

employercanapplyonbehalfofanon-nationalperson,andtherearefivepreferencecategoriesforcompanies

sponsoringimmigrationvisas,themajorityofwhichrequireexceptionalskills,master'strainingorexperienceofa

particularprofession.Ifyouarebeingsponsoredbyanemployer,yourspouseandanychildundertheageof21can

applyforimmigrationvisasalongsideyou.

Temporaryworkervisas,ontheotherhand,aretypicallyeasier,butstillnotnecessarilyeasy,toobtainandallow

forlimitedstays.

Findingaccommodation

ThethreelargestcitiesinthecountyareAnaheim,anindustrialcenter,SantaAna,10milesfromthecoastwitha

perfectsafetyrecord,andIrvine,anwealthyplannedcitywithanumberofhighlyregardedschools.Ifyou'relooking

forametropolitanlifestyle,expecttopayanaverageof1,600USDinrentforaone-bedroomapartmentinthecity

center,risingto2,900USDamonthforafamily-size,three-bedroomapartment;anapproximate600USDpremium（溢

价）onsimilarapartmentsoutsideofthecitycenter

Ifyouwouldliketosettleoutsideofacity,thereareanumberofsuburbsinOrangeCountywithplentytooffer

youngprofessionalsandfamilies.PerhapsoneofthemostrenownedisNewportBeach,notedasoneofthecleanest

beachesinthecountyandfamousforitsmanyrestaurantsandfantasticschools.Ifyou'relookingforaninlandtown,

AlisoViejoisanexcellentoption.Thiscompact（紧凑的）towniseasytonavigateandisidealforyoungfamilies.

1、IfyouwanttogetaUSimmigrationvisa,youmustmeetoneoftherequirementsthat・

A.youshouldhaveanunmarriedchild

B.youremployershouldbeanon-nationalperson

C.yourspouseshouldbealawfulpermanentresident

D.youshouldbequalifiedforfiveimmigrantvisapreferencecategories

2、ItcanbeinferredthatfindingaccommodationinOrangeCountydependson.

A.asettler'ssponsorB.asettler'sprofessionallevel

C.asettler'scompanylocationD.asettler'sneedsandthetypeoflifestyle

25.（10分）Travelisoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave.ImaginehowItaliantraveler

MarcoPolomusthavefeltwhenhefoundhimselfonChinesesoil,seeingawayoflifequitedifferentfromanythinghe'd

seenbefore.

AndhowmarvelousmustithavebeentolistentoZhangQianwhenhereturnedtoChinafromhisjourneythrough

CentralAsiaandWestAsia?Hisbrainmusthavebeenpackedwitheverythinghe'dseenandheard,leadingtothe

foundingoftheSilkRoad.

Somepeoplehavetraveledallovertheworld,andtravelisawayoflifetothem.Theyperhapsknowwhattoexpect

beforetheytravel.Thafswhythebesttraveliswhenifsforthefirsttime.Imagineapersonwhohasalwayswantedto

traveltotheUnitedStates.Ofcourse,they'veprobablyseentheStatueofLibertyathousandtimesonTVandthe

WhiteHouse,andalltheotherfamoussights.Butnoneofthatwouldcomparetothethrilloflookingoutofthecabin

windowastheplanelands,watchingthecitiesandstreetsoftherealAmericacomeintoview.

Althoughtravelisoftenjustforrecreation,ifsalsoeducational.Wemaynotknowthatwearegettinganeducation,

butwestillare.

We'relearningeveryday:newwordsinanewlanguage,newpeople,andnewwaysoflife.Butthislearningtakes

placeintheschooloftheworld,nottheclassroom.Oneofthelessonswelearnisundoubtedlyamoralone.Aswegetto

knowforeignplaces,vvecometounderstandthattherearemanydifferentwaystolive,andthatthewayweliveisn't

necessarilythebestway.TheBritishpoliticianBenjaminDisraelisummedthisupwellwhenhesaid,“Travelteaches

toleration.^

1、TheauthorusesMarcoPoloandZhangQianasexamplesto.

A.explainhowtheSilkRoadwasfounded

B・presenttravelasanamazingexperience

C.showhowthewaypeopletravelhaschanged

D.describeimportantculturalexchangesinhistory

2、Bysaying,thebesttraveliswhenit'sforthefirsttime”,theauthormeansthat.

A.one'sfirsttripisusuallythemostchallenging

B.noothertripisbetterthanone'sfirsttrip

C.thereisalwaysmuchtolearnonone'sfirsttrip

D.peopleusuallymakebetterpreparationsfortheirfirsttrip

3、Theunderlinedwordinparagraph4probablymeans・

A.learningB.knowledge

C.funD.risk

4、Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorbelievesthat.

A.travelingshouldbeincludedinformaleducation

B.travelingimprovespeople'sconfidenceintheirlifestyle

C.aforeignjourneymayraisepeople'sculturalunderstanding

D.thereismoretolearnfromadventuresthanbeinginclassroom

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Duringthewar,myhusbandwasstationedatanarmycampinadesertinCalifornia.Iwenttolive

thereinordertobe]him.Ihatedtheplace.Ihadnever2beensounhappy.Myhusbandwasordered

outonalong-termduty,andIwasleftinatinyshack（棚屋）alone.Theheatwas3—almost125°Feveninthe

shadeofacactus（仙人掌）.4asoultotalkto.Thewindblewnon-stop,andallthefoodIate,andtheveryairI

breathed,were5withsand,sand,sand!

IwassosorryformyselfthatIwrotetomyparents.ItoldthemIwas6andcomingbackhome.IsaidI

couldn'tstanditoneminutelonger.I7beinprison!Myfatheransweredmy8withjusttwolines—

twolinesthatwillalwayssinginmy9—twolinesthatcompletelychangedmylife:

Twomenlookedoutfromprisonbars,

Onesawthemud,theothersawthestars.

Ireadthosetwolines10,Iwasashamedofmyself.ImadeupmymindIwouldfindoutwhatwasgoodin

mypresent11;Iwouldlookforthestars.

Imadefriendswiththenatives,andtheir12amazedme.Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworks

whichtheyhad13toselltotourists.Istudiedthedelightfulformsofthecactus.Iwatchedforthedesertsunsets,

and14forseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsagowhenthesandsofthedeserthadbeenan

ocean15.

Whatbroughtaboutthis16changeinme?Thedeserthadn'tchanged,17Ihad.Ihadchangedmy

18,Andbydoingso,Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemostamazing19ofmylife.Iwasexcitedby

thisnewworldthatIhaddiscovered.Ihadlookedoutofmyself-createdprisonand20thestars.

1、A.offB.behindC.nearD.beyond

2、A.beforeB.alreadyC.thenD.still

3、A.inflexibleB.incomprehensibleC.uncontrollableD.unbearable

4、A.OnlyB.NoC.ManyD.Such

5、A.coveredB.HlledC.buriedD.charged

6、A.catchingupB.keepingupC.givingupD.gettingup

7、A.oughttoB.mightwellC.wouldratherD.hadbetter

8、A.requestB.callC.questionD.letter

9、A.comparisonB.imaginationC.considerationD.memory

10、A.overandoverB.byandbyC.upanddownD.nowandthen

11、A.companyB.occupationC.situationD.relationship

12^A.movementB.reactionC.guidanceD.purpose

13、A.refusedB.failedC.managedD.happened

14、A.askedB.huntedC.waitedD.headed

15、A.floorB.surfaceC.rockD.level

16、A.shockingB.challengingC.puzzlingD.astonishing

17、A.asB.butC.forD.or

18、A.attitudeB.principleC.identityD.standard

19>A.vacationB.operationC.affairD.adventure

20、A.soughtB.countedC.foundD.reached

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）OneofMexico'straditionsiscalledthequinceera（成人礼）,1.means66fifteen-year—old”.Itiswhena

younggirlturns15andshehasabigpartytocelebrate.In16th-centurySpain,thegirlwouldwearawhitedress；2.,

girlsnowweardressesofanycolour.Findingtherightdressforyourquinceeraisabigdealandalotoftimeisput

into3.（find）therightone.Thepartycostsalotofmoney.

Thefirststopisforthe41_（religion）ceremonyatthechurch.Thenat5abirthdayparty,there'smusic,danceandlots

offood.Familyandfriends.6.（invite）toenjoythespecialday.Thefatherdanceswith7.（he）daughterandthereisamore

modemdancebythebirthdaygirl.

Thequinceeralookslikegreatfun.IfStotallydifferentfromhow18.（celebrate）my15thbirthdaythreeyears

ago.Theage15hassomuch9.（much）significanceinMexicothaninEngland.

MexicanculturelO.（real）interestsme.Thereissomuchmoretolearnabout,andIwouldliketovisitsomedayto

experienceitinpersonandpractisemySpanishonthelocals!

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（、）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

LastweekInoticedJackcoughingonourmathclass>Seethis,Iofferedtotakehimtoaclinic、Therethedoctorasked

Jackhowhehadcoughedsometimesforlongtime、Jacknoddedhisheadimmediate>Thedoctorthenwrotea

prescriptionwithinstructiononhowtotaketheChinesemedicine、WhenJacktastedthemedicine,healmostbringsit

up、Icomfortedhimwithanoldsaying“Goodmedicineforhealthtastesbittertothemouth”、Jackmanagedto

swallowthemunwillingly、B