2022年北京市朝阳区中考一模英语试题（解析版）

2022北京朝阳初三一模

英语

2022.4

1.本试卷共9页，共两部分，共39题，满分60分,考试时间90分钟。

2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分

本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mary'sfatherisadoctor.Helovesworkverymuch.

A.herB.hisC.myD.your

【1题答案】

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：玛丽的父亲是一名医生。他非常热爱他的工作。

考查代词辨析。her她的；his他的；my我的；your你的。根据“he”可知，是喜欢“他的”工作，故选B。

2.—Whendoyouusuallyhavethefirstclassinthemorning?

——8:00.

A.OfB.InC.OnD.At

【2题答案】

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一你通常早上什么时候上第一节课？一一8点。考查介词辨析题。at在，表示时间的某一

点、某一时刻或年龄等；in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；on表示星期几或

某一特定的日期；of不表时间。本句8:00是钟点时间，需用介词at。根据句意语境，可知选D。

3.—doyouusuallygotoschool,Lily?

-Bybus.

A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why

【3题答案】

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——Lily,你通常怎么去上学？——坐公共汽车。

考查特殊疑问句。when何时；where哪里；how怎样；why为什么。根据答语“Bybus”可知，对上学的方

式进行提问，用疑问词how,故选C。

4.Mybrotherskate,soIplantoteachhimnextwinter.

A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

【4题答案】

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：我哥哥不会滑冰，所以我计划明年冬天教他。

考查情态动词辨析。can't不会；shouldn't不应该;mustn't禁止；needn't不必。根据"soIplantoteachhim

nextwinter”可知，不会滑冰所以要教他，故选A。

5.Samdidn'tgotothepartyhehadafever.

A.becauseB.soC.butD.or

【5题答案】

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：萨姆没有去参加聚会，因为他发烧了。

考查连词辨析。because因为；so因此；but但是；or或者。“发烧”是没有去参加聚会的原因，用because

引导原因状语从句，故选A。

6.一Whichdressistheblueoneortheredone?

—Theblueone.

A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful

【6题答案】

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——哪条裙子更漂亮，蓝色的那条还是红色的那条？——蓝色的。

考查比较级。根据"theblueoneortheredone”可知，两者的比较要用比较级，beautiful的比较级是more

beautiful,故选B。

7.ItorideabikewhenIwassixyearsold.

AlearnB.amlearningC.learnedD.willlearn

【7题答案】

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：我六岁的时候学习骑自行车。

考查动词时态。根据"whenIwassixyearsold”可知，主句描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故选C。

8.Mymotherusuallyacupofcoffeeonherwaytotheoffice.

A.buysB.willbuyC.isbuyingD.hasbought

【8题答案】

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：我妈妈通常在去办公室的路上买一杯咖啡。

考查动词时态。根据"usually”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故选A。

9.Mr.WhitemeEnglishonlinesincetwoyearsago.

A.isteachingB.willteachC.teachesD.hastaught

【9题答案】

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：怀特先生从两年前就开始在线教我英语。

考查动词时态。since+一段时间+ago,句子要用现在完成时，结构是“have/hasdone”。故选D。

10.Bequiet!Yourlittlesisternow.

A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.hasslept

【10题答案】

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：安静点！你的小妹妹正在睡觉。

考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，句子用现在进行时bedoing的结构，故选B。

11.Darningfortheschooltabletennisteamlastyear.

A.choosesB.choseC.ischosenD.waschosen

【11题答案】

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：大明去年被选入学校乒乓球队。根据“fbrtheschooltabletennisteam”可知是被选入乒乓球队，

结合“lastyear”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/weredone。故选D。

12.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme.

一Sure.Godownthestreet,andyoucanfinditatthesecondcrossing.

A.whereisthesupermarketB.wherewasthesupermarket

C.wherethesupermarketisD.wherethesupermarketwas

【12题答案】

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我超市在哪里吗？——当然。沿着这条街走，你可以在第二个十字

路口找到它。

考查宾语从句。根据couldyoutellme—.可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项A、B

是疑问句语序，所以排除；由couldyoutell可知could不是动词过去式，是表示语气的委婉性，所以从句

的时态用一般现在时，D选项为一般过去时态，所以排除；故答案选C。

二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的

A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

CourageandSoftball

Playingsoftball

Throughoutthelastfewyearsofhighschoolandmiddleschool,Ihavealwayswantedtojointheschool

softballteam.However,Iwastoobusydoingcheerleading,workingatmypart-timejob,andkeepingupwithmy

schoolwork,soitseemed13toaddanotheractivitytomyalreadybusylife.Istilloftenthoughtabout

playing,butIneverwenttoanytryouts.

Lastyear,forthefirsttimeinyears,Ifoundmytimetablealmostcompletelyempty.Istoppeddoingmypart-

timejob,andmycheerleadingpracticeswere1」.However,thetownsoftballleague（联赛）wasstarting

upatthebeginningofthesummer.Withthe15ofafriend,Irealizedthatthiswouldprobablybethelast

chanceIeverhadtoplayandIdecidedtotryoutforthetownsoftballleague.

WhileIwasreallynervousduringthosefirstfewpracticesandgames,Iwasso16Imadethedecision

totryout.Iwasout17andstayinginshape.Itwasexcitingtoplaymyfavoritechildhoodsport.Notonly

that,butasoneoftheonlyteammemberswithalicense,Igottodrivemyteammatestoandbackfrompractices

andwebecame18.MysummerthatIthoughttobeboringwasexcitingandfunallbecauseIdecidedto

19thinkingtoomuchabouteverythingandplaysoftball.

I'msothankfulthatIhadthe20toplaysoftballlastsummer.Nowthatthesummer'soverandI'm

happyknowingthatIreallywillnotplaysoftballagain,mymemorieswillalwaysbearemindertomyselftogofor

whatIwantinlife.

13.A.suitableB.believableC.comfortableD.impossible

14.A.offeredB.canceledC.recordedD.improved

15.A.argumentB.statementc.agreementD.encouragement

16.A.upsetB.curiousc.gladD.confused

17.A.studyingB.exercisingc.touchingD.driving

18.A.closerB.betterc.colderD.stronger

19.A.acceptB.enjoyc.stopD.keep

20.A.chanceB.coursec.dreamD.goal

【13~20题答案】

【答案]13.D14,B15.D16.C17.B18.A19.C20.A

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在去年夏天学习打垒球，从中学到很多东西的故事。

【13题详解】

句意：然而，我忙于啦啦队、兼职工作和学业，所以似乎不可能在我已经忙碌的生活中再增加一项活动。

suitable合适的；believable可信的；comfortable舒服的；impossible不可能的。根据“Iwastoobusydoing

cheerleading,workingatmypart-timejob,andkeepingupwithmyschoolwork”可知，作者很忙所以再额外增加

一项活动似乎看起来不太可能，故选D。

【14题详解】

句意：不再做兼职了，我的啦啦队训练也取消了。

offered主动提供；canceled取消；recorded记录；improved提高。根据"Ifoundmytimetablealmost

completelyempty”可知，作者时间表几乎完全空了，所以此处指啦啦队训练也取消了，故选B。

15题详解】

句意：在一位朋友的鼓励下，我意识到这可能是我最后一次打球的机会，于是我决定参加镇上的垒球联

赛。

argument争吵；statement声明；agreement同意；encouragement鼓励。根据"1decidedtotryoutforthetown

softballleague”可知，在朋友的鼓励下，作者尝试去参加打垒球，故选D。

【16题详解】

句意：虽然在最初的几次训练和比赛中我真的很紧张，但我很高兴自己做出了尝试的决定。

upset沮丧的；curious好奇的；glad高兴的；confused混淆的。根据“Itwasexcitingtoplaymyfhvorite

childhoodsport”可知，做出这个决定让作者很开心，故选C。

【17题详解】

句意：我出去练习，保持身材。

studying学习;exercising锻炼；touching触碰；driving驾驶。根据"Igottodrivemyteammatestoandback

fyompractices”可知，作者经常出去锻炼，故选B。

【18题详解】

句意：不仅如此，作为唯一一个有驾照的队员，我可以开车接送我的队友们训练，我们变得更亲密了。

closer更紧密的；better更好的；colder更冷的；stronger更强壮的。根据“Igottodrivemyteammatestoand

backfrompracticesandwebecame”可知，长时间的接触让朋友之间的关系更亲密了，故选A。

【19题详解】

句意：我以为我的夏天是无聊的，实际上是令人兴奋和有趣的，因为我决定停止思考太多的东西去打垒

球。

accept接受；enjoy喜欢；stop停止;keep保持。根据"becauseIdecidedto…thinkingtoomuchabout

everythingandplaysoftball”可知，决定停止考虑太多，专心去打垒球，故选C。

【20题详解】

句意：我很感激去年夏天我有机会打垒球。

chance机会；course课程；dream梦想；goal目标。根据'TmsothankfulthatIhadthe…toplaysoftbalHast

summer”可知，感谢自己有机会学习打垒球，故选A。

三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选

项。

g他到纱母画•口咽®”通

@http://C/Cultureinsider/Children'sgamesinancientChina

Duringancienttimes,childrendidn'thavesmartphone,iPadorcomputertohavefun.Instead,

theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.Lefstakealook.

Kiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof

wood.NowinChina,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,

FlyinekitesTianjinkiteandWeifangkite,eachofwhichhasitsowncharacteristic.

Diaboloisalwaysmadeofwoodorbambooandishollow（空心

的）inthecenter.Whenjuggled（抛接）onropes,thehigh-speed

二

-4^rotating（旋转的）diabolowillmakeasound.Playingdiaboloisavery

Playingdiabolo

interestinggame.

个Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionduringancient

timeswaswatchingashadowplay.Peoplecontrolpuppetsbehindthe

screenwhilesingingwithmusictotellastory.Shadowplaywaslistedas

Watching

shadowplaysanationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）in2006.

Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itissaidthat

凝阵peopleburntbamboojointstomakeitblast（爆炸）todriveawaythe

beastnamedNianinancientChina.Firecrackersarestillsetoffduring

Settingoff

nrecrackers

SpringFestivaltosymbolize（象征）hopeandluck.

21.Whatwereearliestkitesmadeof?

A.Bamboo.B.Paper.C.Cloth.D.Wood.

22.Whenwasshadowplaylistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage?

A.In2000.B.In2001.C.In2006.D.In2016.

23.WhyarefirecrackersstillsetoffduringSpringFestival?

A.Totellastory.B.Tomakeasound.

C.Towatchaplayandagame.D.Tosymbolizehopeandluck.

【21~23题答案】

【答案】21.D22.C23.D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子们在古代玩的娱乐游戏。

【21题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood”可知，最早的风筝是用木头做的，故选D。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。1^tEt4Shadowplaywaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）in2006”

可知，2006年，皮影戏被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，故选C。

【23题详解】

细节理解题o根据“FirecrackersarestillsetoffduringSpringFestivaltosymbolize（象征）hopeandluck.”可知,

春节燃放鞭炮，象征着希望和好运，故选D。

B

TreasureofLife

Onceuponatime,therelivedawiseman.Hisson,however,wasverylazy.

Themanwasworriedabouthisson'sfuture.Andherecognizedtheneedtogivesomethingtohissonsothat

hecouldtakecareofhimself.

Oneday,themansaidtohisson,“IwantyoutofindtherealpurposeofyourIife.,,Thenhehandedhissona

mapandaskedhimtofindthetreasure.

Thesonsetoutthenextday.Alongtheway,hemetalotofpeople.Somehelpedhimwithfood,andsome

withshelter（住所）.Finally,afteralongyear,hereachedtheplace.Buthefoundnothing.

Onhiswayback,hewentthroughthesameplaces.Butthistime,hestoppedtoenjoythebeautyofnature.He

learnedhowtohunt,cook,andprotecthimselffromwildanimals.Hemetthesamepeoplewhohadhelpedhim

earlier,andthistimehehelpedtheminreturn.

Whenhereachedhome,heapologized（道歉）tohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure.

“Therewasn'tanytreasure,mysonJthemanansweredwithasmile.

“Butwhydidyousendmetofindit?”heasked.

Insteadofansweringthequestion,thefathersaid,"howwasyourjourneytotheplace?”

“Ididn'tenjoyitatall!BecauseIwasinahurrylookingforthetreasure.ButIdidenjoythejourneyonmy

waybackhome.ImademanyfriendsandIlearnedsomanyskills,whichmademeforgetthepainofnotfinding

thetreasure?）

Hisfathersaidtohim,"nowIthinkyouhavefoundyourlife'struepurpose.Iwantyoutoleadyourlifewitha

goal.Butifyouremaintoofocused（专注）onyourgoal,youwillmissouttherealtreasureoflife,thatis,tojust

experienceitandgrowwithiteverysingleday.”

24.Thesonsetoutonthejourneybecausehewantedto.

A.travelaroundB.experiencelifeC.findthetreasureD.helpotherpeople

25.Whenhereturnedhomeandsawhisfather,thesonfelt.

A.excitedB.sorryC.satisfiedD.disappointed

26.Theoldmantoldhissontherealpurposeoflifeisto.

A.livelifetothefullestB.findmanyinterests

C.developskillstoliveinthewildD.nevergiveupsearchingfortreasure

【24〜26题答案】

【答案】24.C25.B26.A

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了一位智者为了让懒惰的儿子明白人生的意义，故意让儿子去寻找财宝的故事。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Thenhehandedhissonamapandaskedhimtofindthetreasure”可知，儿子出发寻找财宝，

故选C。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Whenhereachedhome,heapologized（道歉）tohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure”可知1,

因为没有找到财宝而感到抱歉，故选B。

【26题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Iwantyoutoleadyourlifewithagoal.Butifyouremaintoofocused（专注）onyourgoal,

youwillmissouttherealtreasureoflife,thatis,tojustexperienceitandgrowwithiteverysingleday”可知,老人

告诉他的儿子，生活的真正目的是把生活过得充实，故选A。

C

Sometimesalittleself-criticismisnotabadthing.Weallcanlearnmuchfromourmistakes.However,too

muchofitmayinfluenceyourbrainandyourlife.

Negativeself-talkisthatlittlevoiceinyourheadthatjudgesyou.Itsaysyouarenotgoodenough.Itreminds

youofallyourfaults（过错）andmistakes.

Dr.Hughes,aneducatorandaresearcheronhowthemindcontrolsbehavior,noticedthattherearesome

studentswhoaredoingailtherightthings.Theyaregoodstudents.Theyshowupfbrclass.Theydotheir

homework.Theystudyhard.Butwhenitcomestotakingatest,theydonotdowell.Theymaysuffer（遭受）

fromsomethingcommonlycalled“testanxiety（焦虑）

LindsaywasoneofHughes'beststudentsatacommunitycollege.Shecametoclassearly,tookpartin

discussionsanddidallofherhomework.However,shedidpoorlyinexams.WhenHughesaskedherhowshefelt

beforeatest,shetoldhimshewasverynervous.Shewonderedwhyshehadtroublerememberingwhatshehad

studied.Shesaidshedidnottrustthatsheknewtherightanswers.Thisisanexampleofnegativeself-talk,which

caninfluenceastudent'sgrades.

Dr.HughestookLindsay'snegativeself^talksandturnedthemintopositive（积极的）questions.Beforea

test,hetoldLindsaytosaytoherself:WhyamIsorelaxedwhenItakeanexam?WhyamIsofocusedduringmy

exam?WhydoIremembereverythingIstudyforanexam?WhydoItrustmyanswers?

Lindsaytookhisadvice.Twoweekslater,shetookanexaminanotherclassandscored15pointshigherthan

shehadonanearlierexam.Fourweekslater,sheearnedan"A"onthefinalexaminHughes'class.Lindsayleft

communitycollegeandwenttoafour-yearuniversity.Shecontinuedtousethemethodofpositiveself-talk.When

Dr.Hughescheckeduponherayearlater,shehadgoodnewstoshare:shehadgotstraightAsonallofherexams.

Dr.Hughessawstudentafterstudentsucceedwithhismethod.Moreimportantlytheygottheirself­

confidenceback.Andhedoesnotjusthelphisstudents.Healsoencourageshisfriendsandneighborstogetridof

（摆脱）negativeself-talkgraduallyintheirlife.Inatelevisioninterview,hesaid,“Wecanprogramourselvesfor

successinclassorinlife,orwecanprogramourselvesfbrfailure.”

27.Whatdoyouknowaboutnegativeseif-talkfromthepassage?

A.Itshowsyourgoodjudgement.

B.Itharmsyourbrainandyourbody.

C.IthelpsyoucoiTectyourfaultsandmistakes.

D.Ittellsyouthatyouarenotexcellentenough.

28.WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleofDr.Hughes5studentLindsay?

A.Toprovethatpositiveself-talkbringsimprovements.

B.Toshowthatnegativeself-talkhassomebadinfluence.

C.Tostressthenecessityofaskingquestionsbeforeexams.

D.Tointroducesomegoodwaystohelpstudentsandfriends.

29.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethetitleofthepassage?

A.NegativeSelf-talkCanHurtYou

B.NegativeSelf-talkMakesYouFail

C.PositiveSelf-talkBettersYourGrades

D.PositiveSelf-talkCanChangeYourGoal

【27~29题答案】

【答案】27.D28.A29.A

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍有时候自我批评不是坏事，但如果太影响生活就不好了。Hughes博士用自己的方法教人

们摆脱负面的自我对话。

【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"Itsaysyouarenotgoodenough.”可知负面的自我评价会告诉你你不够好。

故选Do

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句"shehadgotstraightAsonallofherexams."可知Hughes博士学生的例

子告诉我们积极的自我评价是可以带来改善的。故选A。

【29题详解】

最佳标题。根据“Negativeself^talkisthatlittlevoiceinyourheadthatjudgesyou.Itsaysyouarenotgoodenough.

Itremindsyouofallyourfaults（过错）andmistakes.”和全文可知，本文主要介绍负面自我对话会对我们的

头脑和生活产生影响。A选项“负面自我对话会伤害你”适合作标题。故选A。

D

Today,theworldishighlycompetitive.Governments,companiesandindividuals（个人）areallcompeting

tobethebestinthesociety.Itistruethatcompetitionleadstobetterproductsandservices;manypeople,especially

parents,believethatbeingcompetitiveishelpfulforchildrenbecauseitpreparesthemforthemodernworld.

However,iscompetitionthefirstthingthatoursocietyneeds?

Schoolsteachstudentstocompeteforbettergrades,whileinbusinesses,peoplearebetterpaidfortheir

competitiveperformances.However,noneofthemrealizestheadverseeffectscompetitionhasonthesociety.For

twocompaniesinacompetition,onewillsurelylosethendisappear,whiletheotherremainsstrongerinthemarket.

Ifthisispopularinacountry,thenumberofcompaniesmaydrop,andthentheeconomy（经济）getsworse.

Besides,competitionmayresultindistrustinsociety.

Cooperation（合作）presentsadifferentpicture.Competitionbreaksrelationships,whilecooperation

strengthensrelationships.Whenwecooperatewithothers,wemeetnewpeople,wegettoknownewthings,we

sharethoughts,wehelpeachotherandwesucceedtogether.Cooperationfocusesonthegrowthanddevelopment

ofeveryone,asmanypeopleworktogethertowardacommongoal.Thisway,everyoneisequally（相同地）

developed.

Theprocessesofcooperationhaveplayedanimportantroleinshapingthehistory.Let'sdiscusstheexample

ofUN(UnitedNations).TheUN'scallingistokeepworldpeaceandcreateharmony(和谐).Allnationshave

cooperatedandwillkeepcooperatingwithoneanothertofightforabetterfuturefbrthewholeworld.

Sportsalsoprovideuswithabestexampleofcooperation.Thinkabouthowallmembersoftheteamforget

whotheythemselvesareandworkonlyforthebenefitoftheteam.Althoughsportsarecompetitivebynature,

whenthereiscooperationbetweenthemembers,theyencourageandsupporteachother,andtheygetagreater

chanceofwinning.

Thedevelopmentofbothsocietyandindividualtodaydependsonnotjusthealthycompetitionbut

cooperation.Unfortunately,peoplearenottaughtcooperativeskillsatanearlyage,andthishasencourageda

cultureofcompetitionintoday'ssociety.Theskillsofcooperationshouldbeincludedintheeducationalsystemfbr

childrenintheirearlyages.Thisway,childrengrowupintoadultswhovalueandwelcomecooperation,which

bringsoutthebestinus.

30.Accordingtothepassage,competitioncauses.

A.helpfulsuggestionsandideasB.excellentproductsandservices

C.responsiblechildrenandparentsD.confidentperformancesandvoice

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adverse"inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Supportive.B.Various.C.Confusing.D.Harmful

32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Theeconomycangrowrapidlyincompetition.

B.Kidsshouldnotjustlearntheskillsofcompetition.

C.UNwassetuptocallonpeopletocreatecompetition.

D.Sportsmenshouldnotbecooperativetowinthegame.

33.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

Apeopleshouldvaluecompetitionmorethancooperation

B.peoplecanperformbetterincompetitionthancooperation

C.peoplecanbenefitmorefromcooperationthancompetition

D.peopleshoulddependmoreoncompetitionthancooperation

[30-33题答案】

【答案】30.B31.D32.B33.C

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了当今社会无论是个人，学生还是公司都存在竞争，竞争有好的一面也有坏的一面，

而合作却给我们展示了另一个不同的画面，社会和个人的发展不仅取决于健康的竞争，而且取决于合作，合

作技能应该包括在儿童早期的教育制度中。

【30题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Itistruethatcompetitionleadstobetterproductsandservices”可知，竞争会带来更好产品

和服务，故选B。

【31题详解】

词义猜测题。根据“However,noneofthemrealizestheadverseefleetscompetitionhasonthesociety”以及后面两

个公司的竞争例子可知，竞争带来了不好的影响，所以adverse与harmful同义，故选D。

【32题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Thedevelopmentofbothsocietyandindividualtodaydependsonnotjusthealthycompetition

butcooperation”可知，社会和个人的发展不仅取决于健康的竞争，而且取决于合作，那么孩子们不应该只是

学习竞争的技巧，也应该学习如何去合作，故选B。

【33题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段的内容以及“Thedevelopmentofbothsocietyandindividualtodaydependsonnotjust

healthycompetitionbutcooperation”可知，作者认为合作能让社会和个人都进步，也就是作者认为合作比竞争

更能使人受益，故选C。

第二部分

本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。

四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Atthe2022WinterGameSuYimingbecamethefirstChinesesnowboardertowinagoldmedalinthemen's

bigairevent.Behindthehugesuccessishardwork.

Backin2018,the14-year-oldboywasfacedwithadifficultdecision:Tobeasanactor,ortogoallinon

snowboarding.Withthe2022WinterOlympicsapproaching（I脩近）theteenagersawanopportunity.

"SnowboardingwassomethingIenjoyedthemost,andthiswasachancetotakepartinmyownhomecountry.

Sufirststeppedonasnowboardaroundage4,withthesupportofhisparents.Hisfirstsnowboardcamefrom

hisfatheranditwasalottallerthanSubackthen.However,Sualmostfellinlovewiththespoilimmediately.

Talkingabouthisparents,Susaid."NomatterwhatdecisionImade,they'vealwayssupportedmeandbelievedin

me.”

“Ionlyhaveonewordtodescribemyfeelingsforsnowboarding,it'slove,deepfrommyheart,“Susaid."It's

myhappiestmomentwhenIstandonthesnowboardnomatterhowlongItrain,evenforsevenoreighthoursat

mostata

Afterthecompetitions,SuYimingwrotealettertoPresidentXitoexpresshisresolve（决心）tocontinue

workinghard.Susaidinhisletterthathewasborninagreatcountryandraisedinthebesttimes.Tohissurprise,

hegotareply.PresidentXiexpressedhishopeforyoungChinesetokeepthemotherlandatheart,aimhigh,and

havetheirfeetfirmlyontheground."Thishasencouragedmetoworkevenharderinthefuture.Ishallcontribute

（贡献）allmystrengthtomyowncountryandwinglory（荣耀）forChina'swintersports?*saidSu.

SuYiminghopeshisstorycouldexcitemoreyoungpeopletoembrace（拥抱）wintersportsandface

challengesintheirlives.

34.WasSuYimingfacedwithadifficultdecisionin2018?

35.WhendidSuYimingfirststeponasnowboard?

36.HowlongdoesSutrainatmostatatime?

37.WhydidSuYimingwritetoPresidentXi?

38.WhatmadeSuYimingsucceedatthe2022WinterGame?

【34〜38题答案】

【答案】34.Yes,hewas.

35.Aroundage4.

36.Forsevenoreighthoursatmostatatime.

37.Toexpresshisresolvetocontinueworkinghard.

38.Itwashardwork.

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了在本届冬奥会获得单板滑雪大跳台金牌的运动员苏翊鸣的成长经历以及在比赛后

与习主席的信件交流的内容。

【34题详解】

根据"Backin2018,the14-year-oldboywasfacedwithadifficultdecision”可知，早在2018年，他面临着一个

艰难的决定，故填Yes,hewas.

【35题详解】

根据"Sufirststeppedonasnowboardaroundage4,withthesupportofhisparents”可知，4岁左右第一次踏上了

滑雪板，故填Aroundage4.

【36题详解】

根据"It'smyhappiestmomentwhenIstandonthesnowboardnomatterhowlongItrain,evenforsevenoreight

hoursatmostatatime”可知，一次最多7或8个小时训练，故填Forsevenoreighthoursatmostatatime.

【37题详解】

I艮据“Afterthecompetitions,SuYimingwrotealettertoPresidentXitoexpresshisresolve（决心）tocontinue

workinghard”可知，写信的目的是为了表达他继续努力工作的决心，故填Toexpresshisresolvetocontinue

workinghard.

【38题详解】

根据"Behindthehugesuccessishardwork.”可知，是他的辛勤工作和练习让他成功了，故填