2022年北京葫芦垡中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022年北京葫芦堡中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

一、选择题

1.

一Myflightwasdelayedbecauseofheavyrain.

一Butyouarejustintimeforthediscussion.

A.the；aB.a；theC.不填；不填D.the；不填

参考答案：

D

2._toattendthecourseheisnotinterestedin,Brownalwaysprefers_athometodo

whathelikes.

A.Togo;tostayB.Togoing;tostayC.Togoing;stayingD.Togo;

staying

参考答案：

C

3.Nicholaswasverykind,mercifulandgenerous.ThisisFatherChristmasisbasedon.

A.whereB.howC.whatD.why

参考答案：

C

【分析】

考查名词性从句连接词。

【详解】句意：尼古拉斯非常善良、仁慈、慷慨。这就是圣诞老人的由来。本句为表语从

句，从句中缺少on的宾语，故选择连接代词。且on的宾语指代上文〃尼古拉斯非常善

良、仁慈、慷慨〃这件事，故选择what指代事件、内容。故选C。

【点睛】名词性从句连接词选择方法

［连接代词］

当名词性从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语时，使用连接代词。常用的有what,who(m),

whoever,which,whose等。what根据不同语境和所表示的意思可以灵活翻译成”......的

(话、东西、地方、时候、样子等)"；who具有疑问意义，意思是"谁"；whoever没有疑

问意义，意思是“......的任何人”,相当于anybodywho；which意思是“哪一个"；whose在

句中作定语。

如本题考查表语从句，从句中缺少on的宾语故选择连接代词。且on的宾语指代上文"尼

古拉斯非常善良、仁慈、慷慨"这件事，故选择what指代事件、内容。故选C。

［连接副词］

当名词性从句中主干齐全，根据意思我们判断出缺少状语时，使用连接副词。常用的有

when,where,why和how,分别表示时间、地点、原因和方式。这些连接副词既起连

接作用，本身又作从句的状语。

［从属连词］

当名词性从句主干齐全，又不缺少状语时，使用从属连词引导。从属连词有that,

whether和if。当从句中不缺少成分，只是陈述一件事实时，用that引导；当从句中不缺

少成分，有"是否"的含义时，用whether或if引导。

whether与if在引导动词后的宾语从句时，两者一般可以互换，但在下列情况下一般只

能用whether,不用if：

1.引导主语从句并在句首时；

2.引导表语从句时；

3.引导从句作介词宾语时；

4.从句后有ornot时；

5.后接动词不定式时。

4.Itisn'tthefirsttimeIathome,"hesaidfrankly.

A.hadspoiledB.havespoiled

C.hadbeenspoiledD.havebeenspoiled

参考答案：

D

5.ofthedangerinthestreet,shehadtogohome,withsomefriendsher.

A.Warning;surroundedB.Havingbeenwarned;surrounding

C.Havingwarned;surroundedD.Warned;tosurround

参考答案：

B

6.…I'mverysorrythatIinterruptedyou!

—Oh,!

A.noproblemB.pardonme

C.you'rewrongD.thinknothingofit

参考答案：

D

7.一DoyouthinkitwiseforChinesemotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheir

children?

一No,thafstheyaremistaken.

A.whereB.whenC.inwhichD.

what

参考答案：

A

8.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhensuchartformsasmusicand

painting.

A.havingcomparedtoB.comparingto

C.comparetoD.comparedto

参考答案：

D

9.—Ireallydon'tknowwhatIyesterdayeveningwithoutyourhelp.

—Gladtohavebeensomehelptoyou.

A.coulddoB.couldhavedoneC.shoulddoD.shouldhavedone

参考答案：

B

18.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimhehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.

A.whetherB.thatC.whichD.where

参考答案：

B

略

11.makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.

A.ThatB.WhatC.WhoD.Which

参考答案：

B

12.Smokingincreasestheriskofheartdisease.Anaveragesmokerisabouttodieof

aheartattackasanon-smoker.

A.twicemorelikelyB.twicesolikely

C.twiceaslikelyD.astwicelikely

参考答案：

c

13.Thesebooksarebothinterestingandinstructive.Nowondertheytheyouth

A.applytoB.approveofC.appealtoD.attendto

参考答案：

C

14.Oneneedsmuchexperienceandknowledgeone'scorrectdecisions.

A.whichtobebasedonB.onwhichtobaseC.whichtobaseuponD.onwhichto

bebased

参考答案:

B

试题分析：考查定语从句句意上：一个人正确的确定是基于他具有的很多的经验和知

识。此处考查的是“bebasedon〃短语在定语从句中的使用，通常为“介词+which+不定式〃的

结构修饰，故选B项适合。

15.Likesomeofmyclassmates,Icannotliveuptomyteacher9sexpectations;

Iletthemdown.

A.inotherwordsB.inparticularC.what'smoreD.moreorless

参考答案：

A

略

16.Attention!__intheformrightnow,makingsurethateverydetailsuppliedis

accurate.

A.FillB.FillingC.TofillD.Beingfilled

参考答案：

A

17.一Oh,myGod!Ijustmissedthelastbusbackhome.

一That'sreallybad.Tmsureyouit,butyouwerenotinahurry.

A.couldcatchB.hadcaught

C.couldhavecaughtD.wouldcatch

参考答案：

C

18.Scientistssayhumanactivitycontributestoclimatechange,buttheydonotagreeon

therateclimatechangemaybedeveloping.

A.withwhichB.withthatC.atwhichD.atthat

参考答案：

C

略

二、完型填空

19.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（原创）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和

D）中选出最佳的选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

Likeanygoodmother,whenKarenfoundoutthatanotherbabywasontheway,she

didwhatshecouldtohelpherthree-year-oldson,Michael,prepareforanewbaby.They

foundoutthatitwasgoingtobeagirl,anddayafterday,nightafternight,Michael

21.tohissisterinMommy'stummy.

Thepregnancyprogressed22.forKaren.Thenthelaborpainscame.Everyfive

minutes...everyminute.Butcomplications23.duringdelivery.Finally,MichaeFs

littlesisterwasborn.Butshewasinserious24..Withsiren（警报）howlingin

thenight,theambulance25.theinfanttotheIntensiveCareunitatSt.Mary's

HospitalinKnoxville,Tennessee.

26.inchedby.Thelittlegirlgotworse.Thedoctorstoldtheparents,nThereis

verylittlehope.°Karenandherhusbandcontactedalocalcemetery（墓地）abouta

burialplot.Theyhad27.aspecialroomintheirhomeforthenewbaby一now

theyplannedafuneral.

WeektwoinIntensiveCare.Itlookedasifafuneralwouldcome28theweek

wasover.Michael,keptbegginghisparentstolethimseehissister,"Iwanttosingto

her,"hesaid.Kidswerenever29inIntensiveCare.ButKarenmadeuphermind.

ShewouldtakeMichael30.theylikeditornot.

She31.himinanoversizedscrubsuitand32.himintoICU.Helooked

likeawalkinglaundrybasket,buttheheadnurse33.himasachild,HGetthatkid

outofherenow!"Theusually34.ladyglaredintotheheadnurse'sface,herlipsa

35.line."Heisnotleavinguntilhesingstohissister!"KarentowedMichaeltohis

sister'sbedside.Hegazedatthetinybaby36.thebattletolive.Andhebegantosing

37.thepureheartedvoiceofa3-year-old,Michaelsang:

"Youaremysunshine,myonlysunshine,youmakemehappywhenskiesaregray"

38.thebabygirlresponded.Thepulseratebecame39.andsteady.

Keeponsinging,Michael.nYouneverknow,dear,howmuchIloveyou.Pleasedon't

takemysunshineaway一"Thebreathingbecameassmoothasakitten'spurr.

Keeponsinging,Michael.nTheothernight,dear,asIlaysleeping,...nMichael'slittle

sisterrelaxedasrest.

Funeralplanswere40.Thenextday-theverynextday一thelittlegirlwas

wellenoughtogohome!

Themedicalstaffjustcalleditamiracle.KarencalleditamiracleofGod'slove!

21.A.talkedBsangC.playedDwhispered

22.A.quietlyBpeacefullyChopefullyDnormally

23.A.aroseB.raisedCroseDaroused

24.AsituationBconditionCplaceDposition

25.AtookBsentCcarriedDrushed

26.ATheyearsBThemonthsCTheweeksDThedays

27.AfixedupBmadeupCbuiltupDsetup

28.AuntilBbeforeCafterDwhen

29.AaskedBallowedCadmittedDacquired

30.AnomatterBevenifCwhetherDasif

31.AputBdressedCworeDfit

32.AmarchedBforcedChidDfollowed

33.ArequiredBrepliedCrecognizedDregarded

34.Awarm-heartedBwell-managed

Cmild-manneredDcold-blooded

35.AfirmBstrongChardDtough

36.AlosingBlostCtoloseDhavinglost

37.AinBonCatDwith

38.AFinallyBInstantlyCPatientlyDInterestingly

39.AcalmBquietCslowDfast

40.AputoffBputawayCputupDputdown

参考答案:

21-25BDABD26-30DABBC31-35BACCA36-40AABAB

略

20.Inlastfewdecades,terrorattackshavebecomeagreatthreatallovertheworld.They

havearousedcountlessthoughts21medown.WhatcanIdoforthose22people,

theveryvictimsandrefugees（难民）.

LastmonthwhenIgotonatrain,Itookmyseat23thecarriagesothatIwouldbe

facingforward.Later,amotherwithherthreechildren,onegirlandtwoboys,24into

therowofseatsinfrontofme.Theclothesthewomanwaswearingwereso25thatI

don'tthinkyoucanfindany26oftheclothesatanyshop.Iwascompletely27by

theirbeautifulsimplicity.Clearly,theywerenotexpensive,fancyorfromafamousdesigner,

28theywerepriceless.

Thelittlegirl'seyesandminemetandlocked.She29andstaredatme.Iwould

receivethegiftIhadbeenlongingfor.Ihad30toconnectwithpeoplefromaculture

thatwasrecentlysufferingandinmy31wasawarmPakistanifamily.Ihadatalkwith

herusingthestandardconversation32:Howoldareyou?Wheredoyoustudy?

33asshewas,thedepthandwidthofourconversationreachedanamazingheight.

34wasevenmoreimportantwastheunspokentalk.Hersmileandtrust35

touchedme.

Our50minutestogether36quicklybutwewillbealwaysineachother'shearts.Kve

learnedagreat37fromthisexperience:weallneedtoopenourdoors38others

cancomein.Meanwhile,somethingamazingwillhappenwhenyou39toothers,

becausepeoplecomein40beautifulgifts.

21.A.pullingB.takingC.weighingD.cutting

22.A.disturbedB.inspiredC.disabledD.depressed

23.A.onthetopofB.inthefrontofC.inthemiddleofD.attheendof

24.A.walkedB.brokeC.squeezedD.jumped

25.A.familiarB.differentC.fashionableD.

funny

26.A.introductionB.traceC.explanationD.

invention

27.A.attractedB.movedC.confusedD.tired

28.A.andB.soC.yetD.though

29.A.criedB.screamedC.shoutedD.smiled

30.A.expectedB.refusedC.decidedD.pretended

31.A.heartB.lifeC.presenceD.appearance

32.A.formatB.starterC.stopperD.advice

33.A.ChildrenB.AchildC.AchildrenD.Child

34.A.WhatB.ItC.ThatD.

Which

35.A.suddenlyB.deeplyC.extremelyD.slightly

36.A.flewpastB.gotoutC.tookupD.leftfor

37.A.classB.subjectC.courseD.

lesson

38.A.incaseB.evenifC.nowthatD.sothat

39.A.giveupB.openupC.growupD.makeup

40.A.beyondB.withinC.withD.

without

参考答案:

21.C22.A23.D24.C25.B26.B27.A28.C29.D30.A31.C32.B33.

D34.A35.B36.A37.D38.D39.B40.C

作者途中遇到了遭受恐怖威胁的一家人，通过交谈作者对他们有了新的认识。作者告诉我

们：每个人都需要打开自己的门为了别人能够进来，令人吃惊的美好的事也会随着发生。

21.C

考查动词。A.pulling拉；B.taking取得;C.weighing称重;D.cutting切割。此处指恐怖袭

击唤醒了无数使我感到沉重的思想，weighsb.down"使沉重，使闷闷不乐〃，故选C.

22.A

考查形容词。A.disturbed扰乱的；B.inspired有灵感的；C.disabled残疾的；D.depressed

沮丧的。此处指长期受恐怖困扰的受害者或难民，故选A.

23.D

考查介词短语。A.onthetopof在…上面；B.inthefrontof在…前面；C.inthemiddleof

在…中间；D.attheendof在…末尾。根据sothatIwouldbefacingforward.可知作者为了面

向前面所以坐在了车厢的后面末尾处，故选D.

24.C

考查动词。A.walked走路；B.broke打破；C.squeezed挤;D.jumped跳。一个母亲带着

三个孩子挤进了我前排的座位，根据火车内人多拥挤的常识可知选C.

25.B

考查形容词。A.familiar熟悉的；B.different不同的；C.fashionable流行的；D.funny有趣

的。根据句中Idon'tthinkyoucanfindany6oftheclothesatanyshop.可知这个母亲

穿的衣服任何商店都买不到，所以是与众不同的，故选B.

26.B

考查名词。A.introduction介绍;B.trace痕迹；C.explanation解释；D.invention发明。此

处指商店里找不到这件衣服的痕迹，强调其与众不同，故选B.

27.A

考查动词。A.attracted吸引;B.moved移动；C.confused困惑；D.tired厌烦。母亲的衣

服与众不同，作者被她简朴的美深深吸引。此处指被吸引，故选A.

28.C

考查连词。A.and和；B.so所以；C.yet然而；D.though尽管。句意：很明显，她们的衣

服不贵，不奇特，也不是出自著名设计师之手，然而是无价的。此处表示转折，故选C.

29.D

考查动词。A.cried哭喊；B.screamed尖叫；C.shouted喊叫；D.smiled微笑。此处指小女

孩和我的眼神相遇，她微笑着看着我。根据下文IwouldreceivethegiftIhadbeenlonging

for.和Hersmileandtrust可知女孩很友好,朝我微笑。故选D.

30.A

考查动词。A.expected盼望；B.refused拒绝；C.decided决定；D.pretended假装。女孩

的微笑是作者一直期盼的礼物，作者一直盼着接触刚遭受了苦难的人们。故选A.

31.C

考查名词。A.heart心;B.life生活;C.presence存在，出席；D.appearance外貌。此处指

在我面前的是一个令人温暖的巴基斯坦家庭。inmypresence"在我面前〃，故选C.

32.B

考查名词。A.format格式；B.starter开始;C.stopper阻塞物；D.advice建议。此处指我

用常用的谈话开头和女孩进行谈话，故选B.

33.D

考查名词。句意：尽管她还是孩子，但我们谈话的深度和广度达到了一个令人吃惊的高

度。此处是as引导的让步状语从句，名词Child提前句子倒装，但名词前的冠词要去掉。

故选D.

34.A

考查代词。A.What什么;B.It它；C.That那个;D.Which那一个。此处引导主语从句，

指更重要的东西，用what引导。故选A.

35.B

考查副词。A.suddenly突然；B.deeply深刻地；C.extremely非常，及其；D.slightly轻微

地。此处指女孩的微笑和信任深深地打动了我，表示程度，故选B.

36.A

考查动词短语。A.flewpast飞过；B.gotout取出，熄灭；C.tookup拿起，接受；D.Ie代

for动身去，离开。此处指我和这一家人在一起的50分钟的时光飞逝而过，形容时间过得

快，故选A.

37.D

考查名词。A.class班级；B.subject主题，科目；C.course科目，课程；D.lesson教训，

课。此处指我从这次经历中收获很多，给我上了一课。故选D.

38.D

考查固定短语。A.incase万一；B.evenif即使；C.nowthat既然；D.sothat为了。我们都

需要打开我们的门为了别人能够进来，表示目的，故选D.

39.B

考查动词短语。A.giveup放弃；B.openup打开；C.growup长大；D.makeup组成，编

造。此处指当你向别人打开心扉时，令人吃惊的事就会发生，因为他们是带着漂亮的礼物

来的。指向别人打开心扉，故选B.

40.C

考查介词。A.beyond超过；B.within在...内;C.with带着,随着；D.without没有。此处

指进来的人是带着漂亮礼物来的，表示伴随，故选C.

【名师点睛】

完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：

1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力

完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、

近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。

2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力

解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段

落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做

题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。小题3考查介词短语。A.on

thetopof在...上面；B.inthefrontof在…前面；C.inthemiddleof在…中间；D.attheend

of在...末尾。根据sothatIwouldbefacingforward.可知作者为了面向前面所以坐在了车厢

的后面末尾处，故选D.小题5考查形容词。A.familiar熟悉的；B.different不同的;C.

fashionable流行的;D.funny有趣的。根据句中Idon'tthinkyoucanfindany___6___ofthe

clothesatanyshop.可知这个母亲穿的衣服任何商店都买不到，所以是与众不同的，故选B.

小题9考查动词。A.cried哭喊；B.screamed尖叫；C.shouted喊叫；D.smiled微笑。此处

指小女孩和我的眼神相遇，她微笑着看着我。根据下文IwouldreceivethegiftIhadbeen

longingfor.和Hersmileandtrust可知女孩很友好，朝我微笑。故选D.

3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力

旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答

案。如小题1考查动词。A.pulling拉；B.taking取得;C.weighing称重;D.cutting切割。

此处指恐怖袭击唤醒了无数使我感到沉重的思想，weighsb.down"使沉重，使闷闷不乐"，

根据当时社会状况故选C.小题16考查动词短语。A.flewpast飞过；B.gotout取出，熄

灭；C.tookup拿起，接受；D.leftfor动身去，离开。此处指我和这一家人在一起的50分

钟的时光飞逝而过，形容时间过得快，非常珍惜。故选A.

4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力

目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去

做恰当的选择。如小题4考查动词。A.walked走路;B.broke打破；C.squeezed挤；D.

jumped跳。一个母亲带着三个孩子挤进了我前排的座位，根据火车内人多拥挤的常识可

知选C.

5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力

此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了

解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。小题

8考查连词。A.and和；B.s。所以；C.yet然而；D.though尽管。句意：很明显，她们的

衣服不贵，不奇特，也不是出自著名设计师之手，然而是无价的。此处表示转折，故选C.

三、阅读理解

21.IgNobelPrize

Havingamealisaneasyanddelightfulprocessformostpeople.However,fora

woodpecker。欧木鸟）,it'snotthatsimple.Togetdinner,awoodpeckerhastohititshead

againstatreenumeroustimesperday.Yet,amazingly,itneversuffersanyilleffectslikebrain

damage.Accordingtoresearch,itisthewoodpecker'sthickheadbonesthatprotectitfromthe

impactoftheblows.Forexplainingthat,IvanSchwabwonanIgNobelPrize,

IgNobelPrizesareorganizedbyTheAnnalsofImprobableResearch,anAmerican

magazinethatcelebratesthefunnysideofscience.Eachyear,tenwinnersareawardedprizesin

honoroftheir"achievementsthatfirstmakepeoplelaugh,andthenmakethemthink".Mostof

theaward-winningresearch,likeSchwab's,mayseemunusual,butitusuallygrabspeople's

attentionindeed.Andnomatterhowridiculoustheresearchsounds,peoplecanfinditinspiring

andamusing.

BrianWansink'sresearchmightinterestyou.HetookhomeanIgNobelPrizeforlooking

intotheinfluenceofvisualfactorsonpeople'sappetites.Heusedspeciallydesignedbowlsthat

refilledthemselveswithsoupwhilepeoplewereeating.Sincethesepeoplehadnoideathiswas

happening,theyjustkepteatingfromthese"bottomlessbowls".Theysaidtheydidn'tfeelfull

becausetheirbowlswerenotemptyyet.Peopleinthisexperimentate73percentmoresoup

thannormal.Owingtotheseresults,Wansinkconcludedthatit'snotpeople'sstomachsthat

decidewhentheyhaveeatenenough,buttheireyes.

IgNobelPri