湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州利川市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2022—2023学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语试题卷本试题卷共6页，全卷满分80分，考试用时80分钟。亲爱的同学们：请你们在这次测试中做到细心、用心、静心、耐心，考出你们应有的水平。祝你们考试顺利!注意事项：1.考生答题全部在答题卷上，答在本试题卷上无效。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.考生不得折叠答题卷，保持答题卷的的整洁。考试结束后，试题卷和答题卷一并上交。第一部分语言知识运用(共二节，满分20分)第一节完型填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MynameisBetty.Iam14yearsold.Iloveplayingthe____1____.MostofthetimeIplaycountrymusiconit.Iamvery____2____whileplayingmusicontheviolin.WhenIhaveabadday,Ialwaysplayittomake____3____feelbetter.Alotofmyfriendsaskme,“Doyoulikepracticingthatmuch?”“Yes,I’m____4____ofplayingtheviolin.Itismyvoiceintheworldof____5____.Iwouldlovetobecomebetter,andItrytodoit.”Ilovetoplaymusicontheviolin____6____Icanalsomakefriends.Inthemusicgroup,Imakealotoffriendsandthey____7____howIfeelaboutmusic.Ihavetopracticemanyhoursinordertofullyunderstandthemusicanddevelopitssound.Iseeitasaperson,afriend.Myviolinhasarichsound.It____8____metobecomebetter.Ienjoyplayingmusicontheviolinfor____9____people.Well,Ihavetopracticemyviolinnow...____10____busyandhappylifeIhave!1.A.drums B.piano C.violin D.guitar2.A.successful B.happy C.tired D.funny3.A.himself B.yourself C.herself D.myself4.A.interesting B.interested C.fond D.surprised5.A.music B.culture C.sports D.love6.A.because B.when C.if D.so7.A.think B.know C.believe D.suggest8.A.helps B.takes C.protects D.gets9.A.theother B.another C.other D.others10.A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空。ThebookHarryPotterandtheHalfBloodPrinceispopular____11____children.It____12____(sell)well.Youcanseeandheartheadvertisements(广告)aboutthebookhereand____13____.Whyisthebooksopopular?Becauseit’sinteresting.Afterreadingit,Ilostmyselfinthemagicworld.Ican’thelpthinking:Everycountryhasalonghistoryand____14____(color)culture.Wehaveourownculture,____15____.Butwhyistherea____16____(different)?First,insomecountries,many____17____(child)booksarewrittenforteaching,andthey’reboring.Sochildrenaren’t____18____(interest)inthem.Second,____19____(few)childrenenjoyreadingthesamestories.Theyknowtheendwhentheyreadthebeginning.____20____(final),theneedsofchildrenareveryimportant.Thewritersseldomthinkaboutchildren’sneeds.Ithinkthewritersshouldusechildren’slanguagetowritestories.Maybechildrenwilllikethem.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读A、B、C三段短文，从文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAliceInmyfreetime,Ilikecycling,watchingTV,goingforawalk,swimmingandskatingwithmyfriends.Ilikesummerholidays.Ihavemuchfreetimeinsummer.AnnaI’mfromGuangdong.MyChinesenameisLinNana.AnnaismyEnglishname.I’m13yearsold.Inmyfreetime,Ioftendosportsanddosomereading.Ilikeswimming,cycling,playingsoccer,playingchess(象棋)andreading.Ilikereadingbooksaboutsciencebest.KateIdolotsofsportsduringmyfreetime,likecyclingaroundthecommunity,playingbasketballwithmybrotherandjogging(慢跑)aroundthepark.Ialsolovereading.BooksaboutsportsandhealtharemyfavoritesJaneIhavealotoffreetimeafterIfinishmyhomeworkeveryday.Inmyfreetime,Ilikedrawingbest.AndIalsolikecycling,writingstoriesandlisteningtomusic.SometimesIenjoygoingshoppingwithmymother.LucyIlikedancing.InmyfreetimeIoftenpracticeballet.It’smyfavorite.Igotoballetschooltwiceaweek.Iwanttobeaballetdancer.21.WhendoesAlicehavealotoffreetime?AInspring B.Insummer. C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.22.Wholikesreadingbooks?A.AliceadAnna. B.AnnaandKate.C.KateandJane. D.JaneandLucy.23.WhatisJane’sfavoriteactivitywhensheisfree?A.Cycling. B.Listeningtomusic.C.Goingshopping. D.Drawing.24.Lucywantstobea_________.A. B. C. D.25.Thestudentsaretalkingabouttheir_________.A.freetimeactivities B.winterholidaysC.weekendplans D.summerholidaysBWhattoeatWhatfoodshouldyoueatinourdailylife?Itisveryimportant.Keepinggoodeatinghabitscanhelpyoureducedisease.Ahealthydiet（饮食）meanschoosing（选择）rightfoodstoeatandcooktheminahealthyway.So,howtochoosetherightfoodisalsoveryimportantAlso,youshouldhavegoodbreakfastandhealthylunch.Eatlessforsupper.Changetoothbrush（牙刷）Toothbrushisgoodforyourhealth.Ibelieveyouusetoothbrusheseveryday.Doyouoftenchangeyourtoothbrush?Youmaythinkitisnotnecessary.Astudyshowsoldtoothbrushesbringillness.Youshouldoftenchangeyourtoothbrush.You’dbetterchangeyourtoothbrushonceamonth.ExerciseSwimming,running,skating,skiing,dancing,walkingandsomeotheractivitiescanhelpyoukeephealthy.Therearemanywaystoexercise.Youcanchoosethem.Youshouldexerciseatleastthreetimesaweekandfortwentyminutesormoreeachtime.Doitfromnowon.26.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“reduce”?A.减少 B.治疗 C.增加 D.研究27.What’sahealthydiet?A.Eatingasmuchfoodasyoucan.B.Eatingasmanygoodfoodsasyoucan.C.Choosingrightfoodsandcooktheminahealthyway.D.Cookingfoodaslongasyoucan.28.Thewritersuggestschangingthetoothbrush_________.A.everytwomonths B.twiceamonth C.everythreemonths D.onceamonth29.Howlongshouldyoudoexerciseeachtime?A.Atleasttenminutes. B.Atleasttwentyminutes.C.Atleasthalfanhour. D.Atleastanhour.30.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Healthylifehabits. B.Tryingtodomoreexercise.C.Havingahealthyeatinghabit D.Eatingthreemealsaday.CDuringthewarmsummer,thereweremanyleavesonthetalltreeinthepark.Alltheleavesweregreen.Astimewenton,manyoftheleavesbegantochangecolor.Thefirstleavestochangecolorbegantofalloffthetree.“Goodbye!”theycalledastheyfluttered(飘扬)downtotheground.“Whee!”theywouldlaughastheyflewaway.Onenighttherecameastrongwind.Thenextmorning,almostalltheleavesweregone.Therewereonlythreelittleleavesonthetree.Onewasyellow,theotherwasbrown,anotherwasstillgreen.“Oh!”saidthebrownleaf.“Ifeelverylight!I’mreadytoflyaway.”Awindcame,andthebrownleaffluttered.“Thisisthetime!Goodbye!”hecalledasheflewaway.Minuteslater,thewindblewagain,andthistimerainbegantofall.“HereIgo!”calledtheyellowleaf.“Goodbye!”Thegreenleafwassad.Hedidn’twanttostayonthetreeallbyhimself.Justthen,asmallbirdstoppedbelowtheleaf.“I’msogladIfoundyou!CanIstayhereuntilitstopsraining?IfIgetwet,Iwillfeelverycold,”saidthebird.“Sure!”saidthegreenleaf.Hewasn’tsadnow.Hefelthappytobethelastleafonthetreetohelpthebirdstaydry.31Howdotheleavesfeelwhentheyflewaway?A.Brave. B.Hungry. C.Calm. D.Excited.32.Theunderlinedword“thetime”inParagraph5meansthetimetoA.falloffthetree B.changecolorC.welcomethewind D.turngreen33.Whydidthelastleaffeelhappy?A.Hewasstillgreen.B.Hewouldfalldown.C.Hethoughthehelpedthebirdstaydry.D.Heenjoyedhimselfonthetree.34.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Friends. B.ABird. C.AStrongWind. D.TheLastLeaf.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. B.Togiveisbetterthantotake.C.Springisthebesttimeofayear. D.Goodbeginningishalfdone.DDoyouseeelephantswithyourowneyes?Doyouknowaboutelephants?Elephantsareverybigandstrong.____36____Theyareusuallygray.Theyhavelongtrunks(象鼻)andtusks(象牙).____37____Theyhavepooreyesight(视力),butverygoodhearing.Elephantsareveryfriendlytoeachotherandtotheirneighbors.____38____Theyneverlivealone.Youngelephantsdonotleavethegroupuntiltheyareabout12yearsold.____39____Elephantseatroots(树根),grassandfruit.Anadultelephantcaneatupto136kilosoffoodeveryday.Thesehungryanimalsdonotsleepmuch,andtheyoftentravelverylongtolookforfood.____40____Thenumberofelephantsisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecausetheyhavelessandlesslandtoliveon.Also,peoplekillthemfortheirtusks.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Usuallytheyliveinagroup.B.Theyarebiggerthananyotheranimalonland.C.Theycanliftheavythingswiththeirtrunks.D.Now,thereareveryfewelephantsintheworld.E.Whatdoelephantsfeedon?第三部分写作(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。41.杰克过去不常乘坐公汽上学。Jack________gotoschoolbybus(use)42.当王老师进来时，大家都不讲话了。WhenMr.Wangcamein,everyone________.(stop)43.你们在参加朱迪派对的时候我在参观博物馆。I________amuseumwhenyouwereatJudy’sparty.(visit)44.今天一大早，我就被广场上的音乐吵醒了。Themusicfromthesquare________earlyinthemorning.(wake)45.他认为猪是动物中最懒惰的。Hethinkspigsare________ofalltheanimals.(lazy)第二节书面表达46.自我保护既是一种意识，也是一种能力。为进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护的能