黑龙江省大庆市杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）（ 含答案解析 ）

2022—2023学年度第一学期期末抽测九年级英语试题考生注意：1.考生必须将自己的姓名、考号填写到答题卡规定的位置。2.选择题每小题选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题用黑色墨水笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答无效。4.考试时间120分钟，总分120分。第一部分听力（共计25分）I.听力（本题共25分，PartOne每小题2分，PartTwo每小题1分）PartOne听第1-5段材料，回答第1-5题。1.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Toabookstore. B.Toalibrary. C.Toabank.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.WhatdopeopleinJapanthinkofeatingloudly?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’spolite. B.It’simpolite. C.It’sfunny.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.Whereisthewoman’scarmade?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.InEngland. B.InFrance. C.InGermany.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Itwillbefine. B.Itwillberainy. C.Itwillbecold.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.What’sthepriceofaticket?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.25yuan. B.50yuan. C.100yuan.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略PartTwo听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听1段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthewomangoingtogivetheman?A.Aguidebook. B.Somenamesoftheuniversities. C.Somewebsitesoftheuniversities.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheexams?A.Verydifficult. B.Notverydifficult. C.Notclear.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】略听1段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whattimeshouldthemanstarttowork?A.8:30a.m. B.9:00a.m. C.9:30a.m.9Whywasthemanlate?A.Hegotuplate. B.Therewasatrafficjam. C.Therewasatrafficaccident.10.What’swrongwiththeman’sphone?A.Leftathome. B.Broken. C.Poweroff.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【解析】【原文】略听1段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhatsubjectdoesMissFangteach?A.English. B.Physics. C.Maths.12.Howoldwasshewhenshebegantowork?A.23. B.20. C.18.13.Howdoesshegotoschool?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bybike.14.Howlongdoesittakehertogotowork?A.Aboutanhour. B.Abouthalfanhour. C.About90minutes.【答案】11.B12.B13.A14.C【解析】【原文】略听1段材料，回答下面各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.WhatisTodd?A.Atourguide. B.Areporter. C.Atennisplayer.16.HowwastheweatherwhenToddwasinMelbourne?A.Hot. B.Warm. C.Cold.17.WhenwasToddinParis?A.LastJanuary. B.LastFebruary. C.LastMay.【答案】15.C16.A17.C【解析】【原文】略听1段材料，回答下面各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whydoesthemanaskthewomanaboutherweekendplan?A.TohelpherwithherscienceprojectB.ToinvitehertogettogetherthisSaturday.C.Toaskhertohaveapicnicbytheriver.19.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodoat12:00onSaturday?A.Gotothedentist. B.Cleanthehouse. C.Runaround.20.WhenwillthewomanmeetwithJulie?A.1:00. B.1:30. C.2:00【答案】18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】略第二部分笔试（共计95分）第一节选择题（共50分）Ⅱ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）（A）Inmyearlychildhood,IwasoftensurprisedwhenIsawmyfathermakingasmallamountofmoneywithdifficulty.Beingachild,Iwasunabletounderstandhim.WhenIwasolder,myfatherstarteddoingapart-timejobathome.Heusedtobringsomeworkbackandworktilllatenight.Ican’tforgetheplayedwithmewhenIwas3—4yearsold.HetaughtmehowtoreadwhenIwasattheageof5.HetookcareofmeallnightwhenIwassick.WheneverIfeltdown,hewouldcheermeup.Healsocaredaboutmylessonsandoftenhelpedmegetreadyforexaminations.LaterhesentmetoNewDelhiforthebesteducation.WheneverIneededmoney,heneverrefused.Healwaysmanagedmoneyformystudies.Twoyearsago,IgotajobatahospitalinNewDelhi.WhenIgotmyfirstsalary(薪水)whichwasabouttentimesmorethanmypocketmoney,Ispentitallonmyself.WhenIreturnedhomeonefinemorning,Iheardmyfathercommunicating(交流)withoneneighbor.Hewastellinghimmysuccessinthejobveryproudly.HealsotoldhimthatIhadahighersalarythanhimattheendofhiswork.Adream,hissonshouldbecomebetterthanhimselfcametrue.Iwasunabletomoveonmyfeet.Past23yearsflashedintomymindinamoment.Iknewmyfatherlovedmeverymuch.Icouldunderstandthedecisionsmyfathermadeinthepast.Hisgoal(目标)ismakinghischildmoresuccessfulthanhimself.IftodayIamsuccessful,thisisbecauseofmyfather.21.Whenthewriterwasyoung,hisfather________.A.onlycaredabouthisexaminations B.encouragedandhelpedhimalotC.offeredhimalotofmoney D.hardlyboughtanythingforhim22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterspenthisfirstsalaryallonhimself.B.Thewriterheardwhathisfathersaidtooneneighbor.C.Thewriterstillcouldn’tunderstandwhathisfatherdecidedinthepast.D.Thewriterfinallyunderstoodwhyhisfatherhadfacedthefinancialdifficulty.23.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe________.A.ASuccessfulChild B.AnUnforgettableMomentC.ADifficultTime D.AFather’sLove【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述的是父亲想要自己的孩子比自己更成功，努力赚钱送孩子接受最好的教育。并且在孩子的成长中尽职尽责，体现了一名父亲对孩子的爱。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据“.HetaughtmehowtoreadwhenIwasattheageof5.HetookcareofmeallnightwhenIwassick.WheneverIfeltdown,hewouldcheermeup.”可知父亲经常帮助和鼓励作者。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iknewmyfatherlovedmeverymuch.Icouldunderstandthedecisionsmyfathermadeinthepast.”可知作者能理解父亲的做法。故选C。【23题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述的是父亲想要自己的孩子比自己更成功，努力赚钱送孩子接受最好的教育。并且在孩子的成长中尽职尽责，体现了一名父亲对孩子的爱。故选D。（B）Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworryaboutit.Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(消除代沟).Don’targuewithyourparents.Don’tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan’texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemomenttrywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyour

valuesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!24.Thepassagetellsus________haveacommunicationproblem.A.parentsandotherpeople B.parentsandchildrenofallagesC.schoolkidsandtheirparents D.teachersandtheirstudents25.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyou________.A.don’tspeaktothempolitely B.don’tgettothemoftenC.writealettertothem D.expressyourselfwell26.Theunderlinedphrase“cooloff”inthepassagemeans“________”.A.tomakeyourselfhappy B.tohideyourselfquicklyC.togetyouquietandrelaxed D.tohaveagoodrest27.Ifthere’sreallyagenerationgapbetweenyouandyourparents,you’dbetter________.A.haveatalkwiththemoften B.keepawayfromthemC.agreewiththemallthetime D.knowabouttheirvalues【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了父母与孩子之间存在代沟以及对于如何消除代沟给了一些建议。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.”可知，父母与所有年龄段的孩子们都有交流问题。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.”可知，如果你和父母说话时没有礼貌，他们可能不会考虑你的看法。故选A。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Andyoucan’texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.”可知，如果你生气就不能很好地表达自己，这时你需要去一个安静的地方冷静一下，由此可猜测cooloff意为“冷静下来”，与选项C意思相近。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文中的几条建议“Don’targuewithyourparents.”、“Trytoreachacompromise(和解).”和“Talkaboutyourvalues.”可推测，如果与父母有了代沟，最好是和他们经常谈话。故选A。（C）OnmyrecenttriptoSydneywithmyparents,wevisitedtheWildlifePark.TheWildlifeParkhaslotsofdifferentanimalsandbirds.Somearenative(当地的)toAustraliaandcanonlybefoundthere.Thereareover600animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalasandcrocodiles(鳄鱼).Theyarekeptintheirnaturalenvironment.IliketheWildlifeParkbetterthanazoowheremostoftheanimalsareincages(笼子).Wefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wewereallowedtotouchandfeedthem.Itwasveryexcitingtobesoclosetothem.Therewerekoalasthere,too.Theylookedverycuddly(令人想拥抱的).Althoughwewerenotallowedtocarrythem,Igottotakeaphotowithone.Itisawonderfulsouvenir(纪念品)ofmyholidayinSydney.TheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwaterandsaltwatercrocodiles.Someofthemarereallybigandscary(吓人的)withhugeteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepersshowedusdifferentspecies(种类)theyhad.Isawanoldparrotwhichcould“talk”.Itmadeagreatimpressiononme.Ienjoyedthetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.28.Whatisawonderfulsouvenirofthewriter’sholiday?A.Aparrotthatcouldtalk. B.Achancetofeedakoala.C.Aphotowithakoala. D.Foodforthekangaroos.29.Whydidn’tthewriterwanttogetveryclosetothecrocodiles?A.Theylivedinwater. B.Thewriterwasafraidofthem.C.Thewriterdidnotwanttofeedthem. D.Thewriterdidnotlikethesmellofsaltwater.30.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThekangaroosarekeptincagesintheWildlifePark.B.ThewritertravelledtotheWildlifeParkalone.C.Thewriterwenttoseekoalasfirst.D.Thewriterwatchedabirdshow.31.HowdidthewriterfeelaftervisitingtheWildlifePark?A.Excited. B.Unhappy. C.Bored. D.Hopeless.【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者去悉尼野生动物园的旅行时的所见所闻。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therewerekoalasthere,too....Igottotakeaphotowithone.Itisawonderfulsouvenir(纪念品)ofmyholidayinSydney.”可知，作者假期最好的纪念品是和考拉的合影。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Someofthemarereallybigandscary(吓人的)withhugeteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.”可知，一些鳄鱼庞大且长着巨大的牙齿，作者不想靠近它们；由此推知作者不想靠近鳄鱼是因为害怕。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therewasalsoabirdshow....Itmadeagreatimpressiononme.”可知，作者观看了一场鸟类表演。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ienjoyedthetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.”可知，作者非常喜欢这次旅行，有很多东西要看；由此推知参观完野生动物园后，作者感到很兴奋。故选A。（D）Children'sGamesinAncientChinaDuringancienttimes,childrendidnthavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartof

China,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Playinghideand-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戏弄)himor,morecommonly,others

hideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.ThethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.Watchingshadowplays(皮影戏)Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.32.Accordingtothetext,thegameofkickingastoneballwas_______A.playedinsummerB.likeflyingkitesC.inventedinBeijingD.popularinNorthChina33.Howishide-and-seekusuallyplayed?A.Oneplaysandotherswatch.B.Otherslaughandonemustcry.C.Othershideandonetriestofind.D.Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"feature”meaninthetext?A.特征B.地貌C.五官D.影片35.Whichancientgameislikewatchingafilm?A.Kickingstoneballs. B.Flyingkites.C.Playinghideand-seek. D.Watchingshadowplays.【答案】32.D33.C34.A35.D【解析】【分析】文章讲述了以前的孩子玩的游戏。【32题详解】根据kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina可知在中国北方很受欢迎；故选D【33题详解】根据othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.可知其他的人藏起来，一个孩子尽量找到他们；故选C【34题详解】根据Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.举例子，可知是有自己的特征；故选A【35题详解】根据Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.可知看皮影就像看电影；故选D点睛：短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题4根据Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.可知看皮影就像看电影；故选DⅢ.补全短文（共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）选择合适的句子，将短文补充完整（有两项为多余选项）。Atlast,theexamsareover.You’vedonethehardwork,butyoucan’trelax.Youhavetoprepareforthenextexams.Doyouhateexams?Ifyoudo,you’renotalone.____36____Luckilyforthem,BritishstudentshavefewerexamsthanChinesestudents.____37____Everysummer,theytakeatestineachsubject.Itlastsaboutanhour.Theseexamsarenotimportant.Evenifastudentdoesreallybadly,hestillprogressestothenextyear.____38____Thereportissenttothechild’sparents.Itsayshowthestudentstudiedatschool.Thisreportisprivate(秘密的，私有的),soonlytheteacher,thestudentandhisorherparentsseeit.Thismeansthatthestudentsdon’tknowhowotherstudentsscoredinthetest.____39________40____Theyareattheendofthewintertermandthenattheendofthesummerterm.Childrengoalongwiththeirparentstomeettheirteachersprivately.Theydiscusstheirperformance(表现)atschool.A.Somestudentschoosetotelleachother,butotherskeepitsecret.B.Studentsinothercountrieshatethemaswell.C.Theydisliketakingpartinparents’meetings.D.Theyspendmoretimeonoutdooractivities.E.Parents’meeting(家长会)areheldtwiceayear.F.Theyonlyhavethemonceayear.G.Whentheresultscomeout,theyarethenplacedinanend-of-yearreport.【答案】36.B37.F38.G39.A40.E【解析】【导语】本文讲述了大家对考试的态度。英国学生他们的考试很少，考试不是那么的重要，考试报告也是只能由老师、家长和学生本人知道，在家长会的时候每个家长带着孩子与老师单独沟通学生在校表现。【36题详解】根据前文“Doyouhateexams?Ifyoudo,you’renotalone.”可知，不止一人讨厌考试，选项B“其他国家的学生也讨厌它们。”符合语境。故选B。【37题详解】根据前文“Luckilyforthem,BritishstudentshavefewerexamsthanChinesestudents.”可知，英国的学生很少考试，接下来要说考试的次数，选项F“他们一年只有一次。”符合语境。故选F。【38题详解】根据后文“Thereportissenttothechild’sparents.”可以推断，把考试结果放在报告中，然后才能把报告给家长，选项G“考试结果出来，会被放到一个学年报告中。”符合语境。故选G。【39题详解】根据前文“This

means

that

the

students

don’t

know

how

other

students

scored

in

the

test.”可知，学生们互相不知道对方的成绩，接下来应谈和成绩相关的内容，选项A“一些学生选择告诉对方，但另一些学生则保守秘密。”符合语境。故选A。【40题详解】根据后文“They

are

at

the

end

of

the

winter

term

and

then

at

the

end

of

the

summer

term.”可知，在说家长会在冬季期末和夏季期末。选项E“家长会一年开两次。”符合语境。故选E。Ⅳ.完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）HaveyouheardofDouble11ShoppingCarnival（狂欢节）（Nov.11）inChina?Manypeopleevenyourparents,probably___41___latethatnight.Theywanttobuy___42___andusefulthingsonline.Well,theUSAalsohasa___43___likeitcalledBlackFriday.BlackFridayistheFridayafterThanksgiving.Itisoneofthebiggest___44___daysintheUSA.PeoplewanttostartshoppingforChristmasgifts,sotheygoshoppingonthisdayto___45___money.It’scalledBlackFridaybecauseshopsusedtorecordsales___46___blackink（墨水）.Sowhenthereisalotofblackinkonthepage,thatmeanstheshop___47___alot.ShoppingonBlackFridaytakesplaceatreal___48___.ItisdifferentfromDouble11ShoppingCarnival.___49___standinlineforalongtime.Sometimestheyfightoverthingsbecausethereareonly___50___left.Televisions,computersandvideogamesystemsaresomeofpeople’sfavouritethingstobuy.41.A.stayup B.getup C.putup D.setup42.A.expensive B.cheap C.interesting D.free43.A.year B.month C.day D.hour44.A.running B.shopping C.swimming D.painting45.A.make B.spend C.save D.waste46.A.on B.for C.at D.with47.A.buys B.sells C.keeps D.has48.A.museums B.pools C.restaurants D.stores49.A.People B.Police C.Students D.Parents50.A.many B.little C.afew D.alittle【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.B45.C46.D47.B48.D49.A50.C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了美国购物狂欢日——黑色星期五的情况。【41题详解】句意：很多人，包括你的父母，可能会熬夜。stayup熬夜；getup起床；putup张贴；setup设置。根据“latethatnight.”可知，此处指熬夜很晚，故选A。【42题详解】句意：他们想在网上买便宜又有用的东西。expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；interesting有趣的；free有空的。根据“HaveyouheardofDouble11ShoppingCarnival（狂欢节）（Nov.11）inChina”及常识可知，在双十一买到便宜的东西，故选B。【43题详解】句意：嗯，美国也有一个类似的日子叫做黑色星期五。year年；month月；day天；hour小时。根据“sotheygoshoppingonthisday”可知，美国也有一个像“双十一”这样的购物日，故选C。【44题详解】句意：这是美国最大的购物日之一。running跑步；shopping购物；swimming游泳；painting绘画。根据“PeoplewanttostartshoppingforChristmasgifts”可知，这是购物节，故选B。【45题详解】句意：人们想开始购买圣诞礼物，所以他们在这一天购物来省钱。make制造；spend花费；save节省；waste浪费。黑色星期五和双十一是一样的性质，在这一天买东西会便宜，会省钱，故选C。【46题详解】句意：这一天被称为黑色星期五，因为商店过去用黑色墨水记录销售。on在……上；for为了；at在；with带有。根据“recordsales…blackink”可知，用黑色墨水记录销售情况，故选D。【47题详解】句意：所以当页面上有很多黑色墨水时，这意味着商店卖得很多。buys买；sells售卖；keeps持续；has有。根据“Sowhenthereisalotofblackinkonthepage,”可知，有很多黑色墨水代表卖得很好，故选B。【48题详解】句意：黑色星期五的购物会在实体店进行。museum博物馆；pools水池；restaurants餐馆；stores商店。根据“standinlineforalongtime”可知，这个优惠也在实体店进行，故选D。【49题详解】句意：人们排队等候很长时间。people人们；police警察；students学生；parents父母。根据“standinlineforalongtime”可知，人们排队等候结账和购物，故选A。【50题详解】句意：有时他们会因为一些东西而争吵，因为剩下的东西很少。many许多，修饰可数名词；little很少的，修饰不可数名词；afew一些，修饰可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词。此空修饰名词things，排除B和D选项。根据“Sometimestheyfightoverthings”可知，争吵是因为剩的很少，故选C。第二节非选择题（共45分）V.语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I____51____(have)asummercampwithmyclassmateslastyearforaweek.Earlyinthemorningwegathered(聚集)____52____thebusstation.Aftersayinggoodbyetoourparents,wegotonthebuses.Ittookusmorethantwohours____53____(arrive)atthecampground.Wegotoffthebusescheerfully.Laughingandshouting,wejumpedandranallovertheplace.Itwasthe____54____timeforustobeawayfromtheparents.Someofusstartedtofeelhomesick(想家).However,whenthenightpartyanddancesbegan,thehomesicknesswas____55____(go).Thenextday,everybodyrushedtotheboatingclass,____56____(hope)tobeattheheadoftheothers.Atfirst,myfriendsandIworkedhard,buttheboatwouldn’tlistentousandkeptgoingroundandround.Thentheteachertaughtus____57____toworktogether.Aftermanytries,wedidmuch____58____(good).Swimmingclasswasmyfavorite.Itwasaboutthehottesttimeofadayandthebesttimetostayinthecoolwater.Theswimmingteacherwasafunnyman,andduringtheclassheoftenmadeuslaugh____59____(happy).DuringtheweekIlearnedalotofnewthingsandmademanynewfriends.Ialsolearnedhowtotakecareof_____60_____(I).【答案】51.had52.at53.toarrive54.first55.gone56.hoping57.how58.better59.happily60.myself【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者第一次和同学们参加夏令营经历以及讲述了从这次经历中得到的收获。【51题详解】句意：去年我和同学们一起参加了一个星期的夏令营。由“lastyear”可知时态为一般过去时，have“有，经历”，其过去式为had。故填had。【52题详解】句意：一大早，我们聚集在公共汽车站。根据“…wegathered…thebusstation.”可知，此处应填一个介词，表示地点；又因为“thebusstation”是一个较小的地方，用介词at。故填at。【53题详解】句意：我们花了两个多小时才到达露营地。分析句子结构可知，此处考查Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，是固定句型，此处应填不定式；arrive“到达”，动词，其不定式为toarrive。故填toarrive。【54题详解】句意：这是我们第一次离开父母。由空前the和空后time可知，此处应填一个序数词，表示顺序；根据“Someofusstartedtofeelhomesick.（我们中的一些人开始想家了。）”可知，此处是指我们第一次离开父母，所以有些人开始想家了；thefirsttime“第一次”，其中first“第一”，序数词。故填first。【55题详解】句意：然而，当晚会和舞会开始时，思乡之情已经消失了。由空前was可知，此处应填一个形容词作表语；go“去”，动词，形容词为gone，意为“一去不复返”，符合语境。故填gone。【56题详解】句意：第二天，每个人都冲到划船班，希望能走在其他人的前面。分析句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词作状语；hope“希望”，动词，其现在分词为hoping。故填hoping。【57题详解】句意：然后老师教我们如何合作。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“疑问词+不定式”结构；根据上文“Atfirst,myfriendsandIworkedhard,buttheboatwouldn’tlistentousandkeptgoingroundandround.（起初，我和我的朋友们努力工作，但船不听我们的，不停地打转。）”可知，我们不知如何划船，因此这里是指老师教我们如何合作，应用how“怎样”，howtoworktogether“如何合作”，符合语境。故填how。【58题详解】句意：经过多次尝试，我们做得好多了。分析句子结构，此处应填一个副词来修饰动词did；much后常接比较级，good“好的”，形容词，其副词为well，比较级是better。故填better。【59题详解】句意：游泳老师是一个有趣的人，在课堂上他经常让我们笑得很开心。句中laugh是动词，应用副词来修饰，作状语；happy“开心的”，形容词，其副词为happily，意为“开心地”，符合语境。故填happily。【60题详解】句意：我也学会了如何照顾自己。句中takecareof“照顾”，后接宾语；句子的主语是I，所给提示词也是I，因此这里是指“我照顾我自己”，应用反身代词；my“我的”，形容词性物主代词，其反身代词为myself，意为“我自己”，符合语境。故填myself。Ⅵ.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）IfyougotoEgypt,you’llseealotofpyramids.ThebiggestofallistheGreatPyramid.Itisabout137metershighandmadeof2,300,000bigstones.Eachstoneweighsabouttwoandahalftons.Thebiggestonesevenweighfifteentons.Ittookmorethan100,000mentwentyyearstobuildit.Nobodycantelljusthowthemencut,carriedandliftedthehugestoneswithoutourmodernmachines.TheEgyptiankingstoldthepeopletobuildthepyramidsforthemselves.Theythoughttheyhadtombsstrongenoughtokeeptheirbodieswelluntiltheycamebacktolife.Buttheyneverthoughtthatabout5,000yearslatertheirbodieswouldbeonshowinmuseums.61.Youcanseelotsof________in________.62People________twentyyears________theGreatPyramid.63.Pyramidswerebuiltforthe________.64.Thekingshadthepyramidsbuiltto________theirbodies________untiltheycamebacktolife.65.Thekingsdidn’tthinktheirbodieswouldbe________inmuseums5000yearslater.【答案】61.①.pyramids②.Egypt62.①.spent②.building63.Egyptiankings64.①.keep②.well65.onshow【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述金字塔的历史和背景，以及埃及国王对金字塔的期望和现实的反差。【61题详解】根据“IfyougotoEgypt,you’llseealotofpyramids.”可知，你可以在埃及看见很多金字塔。故填pyramids；Egypt。【62题详解】根据“Ittookmorethan100,000mentwentyyearstobuildit.”可知，十多万人花了二十年的时间才建成大金字塔，ittooksbsometimetodosth.的同义表达为“sb.spendsometimedoingsth.”；spend应用过去式spent，动词build应用动名词形式。故填spent；building。【63题详解】根据“TheEgyptiankingstoldthepeopletobuildthepyramidsforthemselves.”可知，埃及国王让人民为自己建造金字塔，也就是说金字塔是为了埃及国王建造的。故填Egyptiankings。【64题详解】根据“Theythoughttheyhadtombsstrongenoughtokeep