中考英语总复习主谓一致

SubjectverbconsistencyintheoverallreviewofEnglishforthemiddleschoolentranceexamination汇报人：2023-12-11目录OverviewofSubjectverbConsiSubjectverbagreementwithnoSubjectverbagreementwithpr目录SubjectverbagreementbetweenThesubjectverbconsistencyoSpecialcasesanderrorprone01OverviewofSubjectverbConsiSubjectverbagreement:ThesubjectandverbmusthavethesamenumbertoagreewitheachotherSubjectverbagreementwithcollectivenouns:collectivenounsareusedtorefertoagroupofpeopleorthings,andtheverbshouldbesingularwhenthecollectivenounissingular,andpluralwhenthecollectivenounispluralSubjectverbagreementwithcompoundsubjects:whentwoormoresubjectsarejoinedbyandor,theverbshouldagreewiththesubjectclosedtoitThedefinitionofsubjectverbconsistencyLinguisticaccuracysubjectverbconsistencyisanimportantgrammaticalruleinEnglish,andthisrulewillaffecttheaccuracyandclaimoflanguageexpressionCommunicationeffectivenessincorrectsubjectverbagreementcancauseconfusion,makingcommunicationlesseffectiveExamscoreIncorrectsubjectverbconsistencyinEnglishexamswillaffecttheoverallscoreoftheexampaper,andmayaffectthestudent'sfutureTheImportanceofSubjectverbconsistencySimplesubjectasinglenounorpronounthatservesasthesubjectofaverbCompoundsubjecttwoormoresubjectsjoinedby"and"or"or"thatserveasthesubjectofaverbTheclassificationofsubject02SubjectverbagreementwithnoGeneralruleTheverbshouldbesingularwhenthesubjectisasingularnounExampleTheboyisrunningSingularnounsassubjectsTheverbshouldbepluralwhenthesubjectisapluralnounGeneralruleThegirlsareplayingExamplePluralnounsassubjectsGeneralruleWhenthesubjectisanuncountablenoun,theverbshouldbesingularExampleWaterisimportantCountlessnounsassubjects03SubjectverbagreementwithprSingularproposalsrefertoonepersonorthing,suchashe,she,it,etc.Whenusingsingularproposalsassubjects,theverbshouldbesingularaswell,i.e.,theverbshouldagreewiththesubjectinnumberForexample,"Heisastudent"isgrammaticallycorrectSingularpronounsassubjectsPluralproposalsrefertomorethanonepersonorthing,suchasthey,us,etc.WhenusingPluralproposalsassubjects,theverbshouldbePluralaswell,i.e.,theverbshouldagreewiththesubjectinnumberForexample,"Theyarestudents"isgrammaticallycorrectPluralpronounsassubjectsWhenusingaggressivepronounssuchaswhat,who,who,etc.assubjects,theverbshouldbesingulariftheaggressivepronounissingular,andpluraliftheaggressivepronounispluralForexample,"Whatisyourname?"isgraphicallycorrect,while"Whatareyournames?"isincorrectUsingaggressivepronounsa04SubjectverbagreementbetweenConclusionInconsistentDetaileddescriptionInEnglish,thepresenttense(infinitive)ofverbsisusuallyconsistentwiththesubject.However,insomecases,suchaswhenusingthe"tobe"verborcertainauxiliaryverbs,thisconsistencymaybebroken.TheinfinitiveoftheverbserConclusion:ConsistentDetaileddescription:Whengerundisusedasthesubject,itisusuallyconsistentwiththeverb.Forexample,in"Readingismyfavoritehobby","reading"asthesubjectisconsistentwiththeverb"is".Gerundassubject05Thesubjectverbconsistencyo"Thereisabookonthetable."SubjectVerbDescription"is"(thirdpersonsingularpresentationformof"tobe")Thesubjectandverbagreeinnumber(singular)andinform(presenttense)030201Normal"therebe"presencestrSubject01"Therearetwobooksonthetable."Verb02"are"(pluralformof"tobe")Description03Thesubjectandverbagreeinnumber(literal)andinform(presenttense)Inthiscase,theverb"are"isusedbecausethesubject"twobooks"ispluralSpecial"therebe"presencest06SpecialcasesanderrorproneSubjectverbagreementinsimplepresenttense:Inthesimplepresenttense,thesubjectandverbmustagreeinnumber(singularorplural)Forexample,"Johnreadsbooks"iscorrect,but"JohnandMaryreadsbooks"isincorrectWhenacomplexpresenceisformedbycombiningtwoormoreclauses,thesubjectverbagreementdependsontheclausestructureForexample,inthepresenceof"JohnandMary,whoarefriends,readbookstogether,"thesubjectofthemainclauseis"JohnandMary,"whichisplural,sotheverb"read"mustbepluralSubjectverbconsistencyinspUseofauxiliaryverbs:InEnglish,certificateverbsareusedasauxiliaryverbstoformcompoundtenseorpassesTheseverbsdonotcontributetosubjectverbagreementForexample,inthepresenceof"Johnhasreadbooks,""theauxiliaryverb"has"doesnotaffecttheagreementbetweenthesubject"John"andtheverb"read."SubjectverbconsistencyinspErrorpronepointsofsubjectCollectivenounsrefertoagroupofpeopleorthingsconsideredasawholeWhencollectivenounsareusedassubjects,theyareoftenfollowedbysingularverbsForexample,"Theclassislarge"iscorrect,but"Theclassesarelarge"isincorrec