人教版中考英语总复习课件：单元（十六）自然景观热爱与敬畏自然环保意识和行为

2024年中考英语总复习课件单元（十六）自然景观，热爱与敬畏自然，环保意识和行为主题词汇词汇图记1.自然景观与生物多样性___________________________________nature

n.

自然界

；大自然

condition

n.

条件；状态

tree

n.树木water

n.水

desert

n.

沙漠

ocean

n.

海洋bamboo

n.竹子

coal

n.煤；煤块

metal

n.金属population

n.人口；人口数量

adult

n.成人;成年动物

adj.成年的；成人的animal

n.动物

cat

n.

猫

tiger

n.老虎

elephant

n.大象

koala

n.考拉panda

n.熊猫

lion

n.狮子

giraffe

n.长颈鹿

rabbit

n.

兔子

wolf

n.狼wild

adj.野生的续表2.热爱与敬畏自然force

n.

力量;力

illness

n.疾病；病endangered

adj.濒危的

harmful

adj.有害的valuable

adj.贵重的；有价值的

sleepy

adj.困倦的；瞌睡的in

the

face

of

面对

run

after

追赶at

the

same

time

同时

pay

for

付款3.环保意识与行为protection

n.保护

zoo

n.动物园

flag

n.

旗；旗帜

government

n.政府energy

n.力量；精力

position

n.位置；地方

achievement

n.成就

purpose

n.

目的advantage

n.优点；有利条件

industry

n.工业；行业

kill

v.杀死；弄死

save

v.救；救助protect

v.保护

achieve

v.实现；达到

succeed

v.成功

attend

v.出席；参加recycle

v.回收利用；再利用

plastic

adj.塑料的

take

part

in

参加

turn

off

关闭pull…down

拆除……

in

great

danger

处在巨大危险中

cut

down

trees

砍伐树木express

v.表示；表达

prevent

v.阻止；阻挠

afford

v.负担得起；买得起续表词汇运用选词填空。harm

special

breathe

protect

beauty

recycle

bird

simple

us

when

really

Nature

is

all

the

cool

and

beautiful

things

outside,

like

plants,

animals,

and

the

environment

around

us.

Imagine

being

in

a

park

or

a

forest,

being

surrounded

by

trees

and

hearing

1.______

singing.

Nature

is

not

only

pretty,

but

it's

also

2.______

important.

Trees

give

us

air

3.__________,

and

animals

help

birdsreallyto

breatheplants

grow.

Everything

in

nature

is

connected

and

has

a

4._______

job.

We

can

learn

a

lot

from

nature.

Artists

get

ideas

from

its

5._______,

and

scientists

study

it

to

learn

new

things.

6.______

we

spend

time

in

nature,

we

feel

happy

and

relaxed.

But

sometimes,

people

do

things

that

hurt

nature.

They

might

cut

down

too

many

trees

or

throw

trash

on

the

ground.

That's

both

7.________

for

nature

and

us.We

can

help

nature

by

doing

8._______

things.

We

can

use

less

plastic,

9._______

,

and

pick

up

trash

when

specialbeautyWhenharmfulsimplerecyclewe

see

it.

We

can

also

plant

flowers

or

trees

to

make

our

neighborhoods

prettier.

So

let's

enjoy

and

appreciate（感激）

nature.

It's

10.____

home,

and

we

need

to

take

care

of

it.

Together,

we

can

make

a

positive（积极的）

difference

and

11._______

nature

for

ourselves

and

future

generations（后代）.ourprotect考点探究考点一

population的用法知识讲解含义常见用法集体名词，指“人口总数”作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式，如果表示个体概念，被分数或百分数修饰时，谓语动词用复数形式表示某国、某城市有“多少人口”与of连用，常见表达：1.the

population

of+某国（某城市）+is…2.某国（某城市）+has

a

population

of…

注：指人口“多”或“少”时一般用large或small来表示，而不用many或few提问“有多少人口”时用what或how

large，而不用how

many或how

much。语境速测单项填空。1.The

population

of

our

city___about

30

million

now.AA.is

B.are

C.will

be

D.be2.—Which

country

has

the

___

population

in

the

world?—China.

It's

a

little

___

than

that

of

India.BA.most；

most

B.largest；

larger

C.more；

most

D.larger；

larger考点二

kind的用法知识讲解含义常见用法及搭配名词，意为“种类”a

kind

of…“一种……”all

kinds

of…“各种各样的……”different

kinds

of

“各种不同类型的”kind

of

“有点儿；稍微；有几分”形容词，意为“友好的；和蔼的”be

kind

to

sb.“对某人友好、和善”It's

kind

of

sb.

to

do

sth.“某人做某事那是真心的好”语境速测单项填空。1.—Do

you

like

pandas?—Yes.

I

think

they

are___shy.DA.a

kind

of

B.all

kinds

of

C.kinds

of

D.kind

of2.It's

very

kind

___

you______me

the

nice

postcards.BA.to;

sending

B.of;

to

send

C.to;

to

send

D.of;

sending考点三

长度、宽度、高度、深度等的表示法知识讲解表示法含义基数词+单位词+long/wide/high/tall/deep有……长/宽/高/深基数词+单位词+in+length/width/height/depth/size长度/宽度/高度/深度/大小是……语境速测根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。1.The

hole

is

about_________________（5米深）.fivemetersdeep2.——长城城墙有多宽?——大约4到5米宽。—______

______

are

the

walls

of

the

Great

Wall?—They're

about

four

to

_____

_______

______.Howwidefivemeterswide考点四

include、including和included的辨析知识讲解单词和词性含义和用法include作动词“包括”including作介词“包括……在内”，其后常接名词或代词，位于句子中间，前用逗号隔开，常用于举例，含有补充说明之意included作形容词“……包括在内的”，无比较等级，仅放于名词或代词后，作后置定语语境速测用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.—Do

his

pets________（include）

the

cat?—Yes.

He

has

three

pets,_________（include）

this

one.2.Nobody

wants

to

go

to

attend

the

meeting,

Tom

and

me_________（include）.3.The

band

played

many

songs,_________（include）

some

of

my

favorites.includeincludingincludedincluding考点五

protect的用法知识讲解

拓展：protection

作名词，意为“保护；防护”语境速测用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.We

should

learn

about

some

safety

tips__________（protect）

ourselves.2.People

have

realized

the

importance

of

environmental__________（protect）.3.Everyone

should

pay

attention

to__________（protect）

the

environment.to

protectprotectionprotecting考点六

achieve、realize和come

true表示的“实现”知识讲解考点用法achieve主语一般是人宾语一般是dreams、plans等realize主语一般是人宾语一般是dreams、goals等come

true主语一般是dreams、predictions、plans等语境速测用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Do

you

know

any

famous

scientists

with

great_____________（achieve）

in

China?2.__________（realize）

his

lifelong

dream,

the

young

man

went

to

Hollywood

by

himself,

with

only

a

few

dollars

in

his

pocket.achievementsTo

realize考点七

weigh的用法知识讲解

有关“重量”的短语：

lose

weight

减重

put

on

weight

增重语境速测根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。1.我妈妈被告知要每天锻炼来减肥。My

mother

was

told

to____________by

doing

exercise

every

day.2.我必须经常锻炼,

因为我容易发胖。I

must

exercise

very

often

because

I________weight

easily.3.这头大象比这只熊猫重很多倍。This

elephant___________________more

than

this

panda.loseweightputonweighsmanytimes考点八

prevent的用法知识讲解含义常见搭配及用法动词，意为“阻止;阻挠;预防”prevent

sb.

from

doing

sth.“阻止某人做某事”=

stop

sb.

from

doing

sth.（from

可以省略）=keep

sb.

from

doing

sth.（from

不可省略）语境速测单项填空。1.Jane

said

nothing

can

prevent

her

from___Kunming

for

a

trip.CA.go

B.to

go

C.going

D.went2.Scientists

are

trying

to

come

up

with

new

ways

to

prevent

the

disease

___

spreading.BA.by

B.from

C.for

D.with考点九

certain的用法知识讲解含义及用法常见固定搭配形容词，意为“某一；某个；某些”，仅放于名词之前①be

certain

of

/

about

sth.

“对某事有把握或感到自信”②be

certain

to

do

sth.

“肯定要做某事”③be

certain

of

doing

sth.

“确信做某事”语境速测根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。1.这些大块的石头以某种方式被摆放在一起。The

large

stones

were

put

together

in_______________.2.你一定会通过测试。You're

certain________the

test.acertainwaytopass考点十

advantage的用法知识讲解含义常见搭配名词，意为

“优点；有利条件”，反义词是disadvantage，意为

“缺点；不利条件”①have

the

advantage

of

“有……优势”②to

one's

advantage

“对某人有利的是”③take

advantage

of

“利用……”④have

an

advantage

over…

“胜过；优于”语境速测单项填空。1.We

should___AI

so

that

we

can

get

the

most

of

technological

development.DA.depend

on

B.look

inC.throw

away

D.take

advantage

of2.—Sandy

is

very

nervous

___

tomorrow's

job

interview.—I

think

her

rich

experience

will

give

her

an

advantage

___

others

for

the

job.CA.about;

on

B.with;

over

C.about;

over

D.for;

against考点十一

afford的用法知识讲解语境速测单项填空。1.He

is

so

busy

that

he

can___just

an

hour

to

have

dinner

with

us

while

we

visit

his

city.CA.save

B.support

C.afford

D.spend2.The

parents

always

work

very

hard

in

order

that

they

can

afford

___

their

child

to

a

top

university.BA.sending

B.to

send

C.sent

D.send主题写作常用表达

1.Air

pollution

is

harming

our

health

and

the

environment.

空气污染正在危害我们的健康和环境。

2.Plastic

waste

is

polluting

our

oceans

and

endangering

sea

life.

塑料废物正在污染我们的海洋并威胁海洋生物的生命。

3.It

is

reported

that

overfishing

has

cut

down

fish

populations

in

our

oceans.

据报道，过度捕捞已经导致我们的海洋鱼类数量减少。

4.Something

must

be

done

to

stop

the

pollution.

（人们）必须采取行动来阻止污染。

5.Every

small

action

counts.

每一个小小的行动都很重要。

6.Be

the

change

you

want

to

see

in

the

world.

欲变世界，先变其身。经典例题

地球是我们的家园，保护我们赖以生存的家园人人有责。学校英语社团想在“世界地球日”之前，宣传环保，以“Protect

Our

Earth,

Protect

Our

Future”

为题，进行征文活动。请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍目前存在的环境问题、保护环境的办法以及会带来什么样的影响，呼吁大家为环保做出自己的贡献。

写作要点：

1.The

environmental

problems

we're

facing.（water/air/noise

pollution…）

2.The

ways

to

protect

our

Earth.（avoid

wasting

energy,

choose

greener

ways…）

3.Your

feelings

on

environmental

protection.

要求：

1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；

2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；

3.词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。Protect

Our

Earth,

Protect

Our

Future

With

the

development

of

human

society,

environmental

issues

are

increasing

rapidly.______【审题谋篇】第一步

明确要求1.内容：环保。2.文体：应用文。3.人称：第一人称。4.时态：一般现在时。第二步

确定段落第三步

提炼要点1.作为一个年轻人，我真的认为我们应该采取行动来改变这种情况。As

a

young

man,

I

really

think

we

should

take

action

to

_______

____

_________.changethesituation2.在离开房间前关灯，在洗完手后关闭水龙头。Turn

off

the

lights

before

________

____

______

,

and

turn

the

tap

off

after

washing

your

hands.leavingtheroom3.骑自行车、乘公交车或地铁出行也是减少污染的明智方式。Traveling

around

by

bike,

bus

or

subway

is

also

a

wise

way

to

_______

_________.reducepollution第四步

优化句式1.尽管它们只是一些小小的行动，但它们将产生巨大的影响。（一般表达）Though

there

are

small

things

to

do,

they

can

help

us

change

a

lot.（高级表达）Even

though

they

are

small

actions,

they

will

______

___

____

__________.makeabigdifference2.想想那些把塑料袋误认为食物的动物。（一般表达）Think

about

the

animals.

They

eat

plastic

bags

for

food

by

mistake.（高级表达）Think

about

those

animals

that

________

plastic

bags

____

food.mistakefor【参考范文】（衡水体）作文仿写

假设你是一名学校英语报社的成员，报社正在进行一次征文活动，主题是“My

Favorite

Animal”。请你根据下面要点，写一篇关于你最喜欢的动物的文章，并表达你对人与动物关系的看法。

写作要点：

1.Your

favorite

animal.

（the

appearance,

interesting

facts…）

2.What

makes

this

animal

special

to

you？

3.Your

opinion

on

the

relationship

between

humans

and

animals.

要求：

1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；

2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；

3.词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。My

Favorite

Animal

Animals

are

everywhere

in

our

lives.

They

are

our

friends.

My

favorite

animal

friend

is

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

a

dog

named

Lattie.

He

is

strong

with

brown

fur,

pointed

ears

and

a

wagging

tail.

He

has

such

a

good

sense

of

smell

that

he

often

helps

us

find

the

things

we

want._______________________________