2023年秋季国家开放大学-04018-管理英语2期末考试题带答案

交际用语（单选题）1、-HaveyoueverbeentoTokyo?

-_____________________

正确选项1.No,butIhopetogotherenextyear.(V)

2、-Hello,isthatservicecenter?Theelevatorofourapartmentdoesn’twork.

-_____________________

正确选项1.Sorry,I’llhaveitcheckedoutatonce.(V)

3、-Howoftendoyoueatout?

-Well,_________,butusuallyonceaweek.

正确选项1.itdepends(V)

4、-Iwasworriedaboutmymath,butMr.WhitegavemeanA.

-_____________________

正确选项1.Congratulations!(V)

5、-I’llbeawayonaspringtrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermypuppy?

-Notatall,___________________

正确选项1.I’dbehappyto.(V)

6、-Isitgoingtobewarmnextweek?

-_____________________

正确选项1.Yes,itis.(V)

7、-Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.

-________________

正确选项1.It’smypleasure.(V)

8、-What’sthebestwaytogettotheEmpireHotel?

-_____________________

正确选项1.Walkingthroughthewood.(V)

9、-Wouldyouliketojoinusforthepicnicthisweekend?

-____________________________

正确选项1.Thanks,I’dloveto.(V)

10、-Youneedn’tdotheworktillaftertheNewYear.

-_____________________

正确选项1.Oh,good!Thankyou.(V)词汇与结构（单选题）1、_______hestudieshard,hewillneverpasstheexam.

正确选项1.Unless(V)

2、Heis________thiscompany.

正确选项1.inchargeof(V)

3、______face-to-faceinterviews,questionnairesarecheaperforcollectingdatafromalargenumberofrespondents.

正确选项1.Comparedto(V)

4、________thefog,weshouldhavereachedtheannualmeetingsiteontime.

正确选项1.Butfor(V)

5、___________shecouldn’tunderstandwaswhyfewerandfewerwenttohimforhelp.

正确选项1.What(V)

6、Generallyspeaking,we’ve______someprogressthisyearindevelopingandimprovingcommunityservices.

正确选项1.made(V)

7、Ihatethepeople______don’thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.

正确选项1.who(V)

8、Ilikecookingformyfriendsin______freetime.

正确选项1.mine(V)

9、I’mconfidentintheseaslongaswe________theneedsofthecommunityresidentsandimproveourservicequality.

正确选项1.keepaneyeon(V)

10、Ifyoucutdowntoomanytrees,itwill______ourenvironment.

正确选项1.beharmfulto(V)

11、It’sveryhothere.Whynot________yourcoat?

正确选项1.takeoff(V)

12、Look!__________

正确选项1.Herecomesthebus.(V)

13、Nothingcanmakethebravesoldier_____hiscountry.

正确选项1.turnagainst(V)

14、NowHelenworks________thanbefore.

正确选项1.morecarefully(V)

15、Oneday,ourdreamswill____________reality.

正确选项1.turninto(V)

16、-Shallwegoshoppingnow?

-SorryIcan’t,I_____myshirts.

正确选项1.amwashing(V)

17、Thecandidateshoulddressinamannerthatisappropriatetotheposition________heisapplying.

正确选项1.forwhich(V)

18、TheJiaheCommunityServiceCenterisaboutto______serviceforresidents.

正确选项1.provide(V)

19、Thesuccessofoureventis_____tothesponsor.

正确选项1.related(V)

20、There______aneggandsomeapplesinthefridge.

正确选项1.is(V)

21、They________sincelastnight.Theyareabouttofinishthework.

正确选项1.havebeencleaningthesystem(V)

22、Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchange_______tomorrow.

正确选项1.views(V)

23、We’re______fortheworkthey’vedoneinthepastyear.

正确选项1.grateful(V)

24、-Whenwillyoucome,MondayorTuesday,John?

-I’mafraid________dayispossible.Iwillbeverybusyinthesetwodays.

正确选项1.neither(V)

25、Whenyoumeetanewword,youcan_____inadictionary.

正确选项1.lookitup(V)

26、Whereareyouusedto______vegetables?

正确选项1.buying(V)

27、Youshouldbeawareofyourlimits______budgetortime.

正确选项1.intermsof(V)

28、—Didthemedicinemakeyoufeelbetter?—No.__________medicineItake,________Ifeel.

正确选项1.Themore;theworse(V)

29、Themeeting’sbeencanceled.Lily_______allthatwork.

正确选项1.needn’thavedone(V)阅读理解（单选题）

Chinesebuyersusedtoprizeforeignbrands,thinkingthatproductsmadebyAmericanorEuropeancompaniesareofhigherquality(质量)thanChineseones.Increasingly,that'snolongerthecase.

Chinesepeoplebornbefore1985generallythinkthatforeignbrandsarebetterthanChineseones,billionaireWilliamLitoldBusinessInsiderduringarecentinterviewonCCTV9.Butforwhowerebornafter1985,itisadifferentpicture.

“WhenIfirstwenttotheUnitedKingdomin1997,IthoughtthatthedifferencebetweenChinaandEuropewasquitebig,”Lisaid.“Butforthoseborninthe1990s,whentheyvisitEuropeortheUS,theydonotthinkthereisabigdifference.”

ThechangeinthinkingamongChinesebuyersisshowingupinmanymarketsinChinawherewesterncompaniesusedtocontrol.AstudybyCreditSuissepublishedinMarchfoundthatyoungChinesebuyersareincreasinglyshowing

ahomebrandbias.”

Morethan90%ofyoungChinesebuyerswouldprefertobuyhomeappliancebrands,accordingtothestudy.Meanwhile,homecompaniesproducingfood,drinks,orpersonalcareproductsincreasedtheirshareofthemarketby3,3%overthelasttenyearstonearly70%.

“Chinesebuyers,especiallytheyoungerones,don'tjustbelievethatforeignbrandsarebetter.Rightnow,ChinesebuyersthinkChinaisgoodand‘MadeinChina'isnotbadatall,”CharlieChen,headofChinabuyerresearchatCreditSuisse,toldSouthChinaMorningPostinMarch.

TheChinesesmartphonemarketiscontrolledbyhomecompanies—Huawei,Oppo,Vivo,andXiaomi.Appleistheonlyforeignbrandinthetopfive,butithaslostlargegroundtothehomebrandsinrecentyears.Itsmarketshareisbelievedtobedownto37%froma2015highof54%.

1、Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

正确选项1.ThechangeinChinesebuyers'thinking.(V)

2、What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

正确选项1.ChineseProductsGetMorePopularatHome(V)

3、Whichfactbestexplains“homebrandbias”?

正确选项1.Morethan90%ofyoungChinesebuyerspreferhomebrands.(V)

4、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

正确选项1.MoreandmoreChinesebuyerspreferChineseproducts.(V)

5、Whodidmostoftheresearchforthisreport?

正确选项1.CreditSuisse.(V)

PeopleoftenaskmeforsuggestionsabouthowtolearnEnglish.Asforit,everyoneisdifferent.I'llsharesomeofmyexperience.IoncetookaschoolyearEnglishcourseinWuhanUniversity,butImostlylearnedEnglishonmyown.OnethingIcantellyouisthat,onceyou'restartedlearning,youshouldtrytothinkinEnglishasmuchasyoucan.Ifyouseesomethingwhenyou'reridingyourbikeorwalkingdownthestreet,justthinkabout“HowwouldIsaytheninEnglish?”Atfirst,itmightbewithsimplewordsorphrases,butlateryoushouldthinkaboutlongerphrasesandsentences.NowIaminAmerica,andformostofthetime,IwouldthinkinEnglishandspeakitdirectly.Itisamazinghowmuchthishelps.ForseveralyearsafterIstartedlearning,IwasoftenafraidoftalkingwithothersinEnglishbecauseIdidnotwanttomakemistakes.FinallyIgotitover.AndwhiletravelinginAmerica,I'dtrytohangoutwithfriendswhocouldn'tspeakChinese,sothatI'dhavenochoicebuttospeakEnglish.AndIalsodecidedthatifIsaidsomethingstupidandotherpeoplelaughedatme,thensobeit.Afterthat,myEnglishstartedimprovingmuchmorequickly.Besides,itmaybeagoodideatoaskyourAmericanfriendstolookatthewayyou'rewriting,andgiveyousomesuggestionsforimprovement.

1、Accordingtothewriter,_____________isagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.

正确选项1.thinkinginEnglish(V)

2、Theunderlinedphrase“getitover”inparagraph3means“_________”inEnglish.

正确选项1.overcomeit(V)

3、Tothewriter'ssurprise,hisEnglishimprovedquickly________________.

正确选项1.inAmerica(V)

4、Thebesttitleforthepassageis____________________________.

正确选项1.MyEnglishLearningExperience(V)

5、ThewriterlearnedEnglishinWuhanUniversityforabout____________________________.

正确选项1.ayear(V)阅读理解（判断题）

Goodcommunicationskillsarethekeytosuccessinlife,workandrelationships.Withouteffectivecommunication,amessagecanturnintoerror,misunderstanding,frustration,orevendisasterbybeingmisinterpretedorpoorlydelivered.

Thestepsforgoodcommunicationskills:

1.Knowwhattosay.

Understandclearlythepurposeandintentofyourmessage.

2.Knowhowtosay.

Beginbymakingeyecontact,whichshowsconfidence.Thenpayattentiontoyourbodylanguage.

3.Listen.

Afteryou'vefinishedtalking,youshouldstop,listen,andlookforfeedbackandcluesofcomprehension.

4.Reachunderstanding.

Tocommunicatewellistounderstandandbeunderstood.

MoreTipsforDevelopingGoodCommunicationSkills:

1.Thebetteryouareabletoexpressyourself,thebetteryourabilitytocommunicate.

2.Practiceyourlisteningskills.Beconsiderateofotherspeakersbywaitinguntiltheyaredonebeforestatingyourviews.

3.Learntounderstandandappreciatedifferentviewsbybeingopen-minded.Itwillinturn,gainyoumorecooperationandunderstanding.

4.Avoidtryingtocommunicatewheninanemotionalstate.Taketimetoconsideryourpositionthroughbeforespeaking.

Whenyoutakethetimetodevelopgoodcommunicationskills,itmeansyouopenyourselfuptobetterrelationships,morecareeropportunities,andincreasedself-confidence.Moreover,youreachhigherlevelsofmutualunderstandingandcooperationwhilesuccessfullyattainingyourgoals.

1、Amessagemustbeunderstood,interpretedordeliveredcorrectlywithcommunication.

正确选项1.F(V)

2、Beforestatingyouropinions,you'dbetterletthespeakerfinishhisorhertalkingfirst.

正确选项1.T(V)

3、Don'targueordebatewithothersifyoufeelangryordispleased.

正确选项1.T(V)

4、Thebetteryouareabletounderstandothers,theworseyourabilitytocommunicate.

正确选项1.F(V)

5、Whenyoutalkwithothersyoucanpaylittleattentiontoyourbodylanguage.

正确选