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2022年北京市西城区中考英语二模试卷
一、单选题(本大题共12小题,共6.0分)
1.Mr.Brownenjoyscooking.oftenmakesdeliciousfoodforus.()
A.HeB.SheC.WeD.They
2.Thetrainarrives________9otlock.sowe'dbettersetoffnow.()
A.ofB.inC.onD.at
3.一phoneisit?
—It'sMary's.()
A.WhoseB.WhichC.WhatD.Who
4.TomhasagiftforlanguageandhesoeakChinese,FrenchandGerman.(
A.mustB.shouldC.needD.can
5.Itisanattractivestory,________Idon'tliketheending.()
A.orB.becauseC.butD.so
6.Thenewlibraryinourschoolismuch______thantheoldone.()
A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest
7.一Couldyoupleaseturndownyourmusic?I________theonlinelessonnow.
一Sure.Fmsorry.()
A.takeB.amtakingC.wastakingD.havetaken
8.一Howwasyourweekend?
-Itwasbusy!Iinmyofficethewholeday.()
A.amworkingB.workC.workedD.willwork
9.IreallvlovethefilmTheBattleatLakeChansiin.Iittwice.()
A.havewatchedB.watchC.amwatchingD.willwatch
10.MyneighborwhenIsawherinthatparkyesterdayafternoon.()
A.walkedthedogB.iswalkingthedog
C.waswalkingthedogD.haswalkedthedog
11.Thisfamousmarketbyhundredsofpeopleeveryday.()
A.visitsB.isvisitedC.visitedD.wasvisited
12.—Doyouknowthereadingclubtomorrow?
—Room109.()
A.wherewillwehaveB.wherewehad
C.wheredidwehaveD.wherewewillhave
二、完形填空(本大题共8小题,共8.0分)
Ialmostmessedup"bigtime".
My5-year-oldsonandIwerecomingbackfromschoolwhenwesawa(n)(13)manontheside
oftheroad.Iwantedtogivethemansomemoney,butIdidn'thaveanycash(现金).Myson
Justusnoticedthemanaswell.Andthenithappened...
Justusinsistedongivingthemanthe30centshehadinhispocket.Iwasmorethanhappythat
hewantedtodothiswith(14).ButhonestlyIwashesitant(犹豫不决的),1didn'twanttogive
thismanwhoclearlyneededallthehelphecouldget,just30cents.Myownprideandthoughts
ofthehomelessman*sunknownreaction(反应)to(15)justtwocoinswerestandingintheway.
IquicklyrealizedthatIwastheonlyprobleminthissituation.!almosttoldmysonwhathehad
wasn'tenoughbymyinaction.Ialmostshowedhimthatwhathesawasagoodthing,andwasin
factagoodthing,wasn*tgoodenoughtomakea(16)insomeone'slife.Ialmosttaughthimthat
pridewasmoreimportantthanhelpinganotherhuman.ThankgoodnessIquicklydroppedthat
foolishness.
IthenrolleddownthewindowandsaidJTmsorry,man.Idon11haveanycashonme,butmyson
backherewantstogiveyoueverythinghe(17)rightnow.Hejustturnedfive."
Thesmileonthatman'sfacelitupthecrossroadandhesaidtoJustus,"Thankyousomuch!"
Theonlythingthat(18)thebrightnessofthatstranger'ssmileafterthatmomentwas...the
biggersmileonmyboy'sface!
Ialsobelievedthatachainreactionoft19)startedbehindusthatday,asotherpeoplerolled
downtheirwindowstohelphim,too.
Mylittleboy,withouteven(20)it,remindedmeonceagainbyhisactionsthatitwasalways
abouttheheart.ltdoesn'tmatterhowmuchyouhaveorhowlittle;givinginloveandsincerity
isveryimportant.
13.A.oldB.strangeC.ordinaryD.homeless
14.A.joyB.surpriseC.curiosityD.patience
15.A.losingB.receivingC.keepingD.finding
16.A.promiseB.decisionC.differenceD.wish
17.A.believesB.wantsC.hasD.knows
第2页,共20页
18.A.matchedB.lightenedC.explainedD.described
19.A.confidenceB.kindnessC.trustD.courage
20.A.refusingB.recognizingC.rememberingD.realizing
三、阅读理解(本大题共13小题,共26.0分)
A
Humansarehurtingtheplanetanddestroyingtheenvironment.Changeneedstohappenat
everylevelofsociety.WeareholdingCalltoEarthDaytoaskyoutodosomethinggoodto
protecttheenvironment.
WhatisCalltoEarthDay?
CalltoEarthDayisamovementthatstressesenvironmentalprotection.AcrossTVandour
website,therearestoriesaboutouramazingplanetandthepeoplewhoareprotectingit.
HowcanIbeinvolved?
Everyoneisinvited.Wecanallplayaroleincreatingamovementforgood.Youhavetodo
somethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Weareaskingyoutothinkbig,getcreative,andmake
youreventinfluential.
WhatkindofeventcanIhold?
Theeventyouchoosetoholdisuptoyou,butitshouldfocusoncreatingahealthierplanet.Here
aresomesuggestionsforwhereyoucangetstarted:
Screenings
口CalltoEarthhaslotsofbeautifulandinspiringvideosforyouto
watchandshare.
Localcleanups
Whetherit*sabeach,ariver,aparkorastreet,getoutthereandhelp
removelitterfromyourhometown.
Artprojects
Encouragekidstocreateworksofartbasedontheirlocal
environment.
HowTo…”sessicons
Holdworkshopsorlessonsoneverydayskillslikerecyclingand
ereducingfoodwaste.
Visitourwebsiteformoreinformation:www.calltoearthday.Corn
21.WhatisCalltoEarthDay?
A.Amovement.B.Afestival.
C.ATVprogram.D.Anorganization.
22.WhyisCalltoEarthDayheld?
A.Toteachchildrentobecomecreative.
B.Toaskpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.
C.Toencourageotherstoworkforthecommunity.
D.Totellthepublictheimportanceofsocialevents.
23.IntheeventnArtprojects1,,youcan.
A.watchandsharebeautifulvideos
B.teacheverydayskillslikerecycling
C.encouragekidstocreateworksofart
D.helpremovelitterfromyourhometown
B
TheperfectbirthdaypresentTobywatchedtheadvertisementfor
thenewSuperRobotoman.ltwashalfman,halfmachineandcould
transformintoanairplane,aboat,andaracecar.
"Dad!Look!nTobypointedtothetelevisionscreen."ThafswhatI
第4页,共20页
wantformybirthday.CanIgetone?PleaseI”
"Wellsee."Dadsaid."Yourbirthdayisonlytwoweeksaway.Newtoyslikethiscanbehardto
findsometimes.”
"Hardtofind?Butit'sonTV."
Dadlaughed."That'swhatwillmakeitdifficulttofind.Everyonewillbelookingtobuyit."
Everyone?Tobythought.Wellthen,he'dtelleveryonethathewantedaSuper
Robotoman.Someonewouldbeabletofinditthen,right?
Beforebed,TobycalledhisgrandparentsandtoldthemallabouttheSuperRobotoman.Thenhe
addedanoteatthebottomofeachpartyinvitationsothatallhisfriendswouldknowhewanted
aSuperRobotoman.
Fortwoweeks,allhetalkedaboutwastheSuperRobotomanandallthecoolthingsitcould
do.HisfriendsandfamilynoddedandsmiledasTobywentonandonabouthowitwasthe
perfectbirthdaypresent.
Thebigdayfinallycame.Tobygotalotofpresents.Heopenedthefirstpresent."ASuper
Robotoman!"Tobywasexcited,buteveryoneelselookedworried."What'swrong?"heasked.
Dadhandedhimabox,"Ithinkyoushouldopenanotherpresent."
Tobyopenedit."AnotherSuperRobotoman?”
Hisfatherhandedhimmoreboxes.EachonehadaSuperRobotoman.Tobylaughed.UIguessI
gotwhatIaskedfor."Hehandedanactionfiguretoeachofhisfriends.nNowweallhave
one.Let'sgotrythemout.1'
"YouYenotupset?nMomasked.
"WhywouldIbe?IgotwhatIwanted,andnowallmyfriendshaveonetoo.Itwastheperfect
birthday/1
24.WhatpresentdidTobywantforhisbirthday?
A.Aracecar.B.Anairplane.
C.Aboat.D.ASuperRobotoman.
25.WhatdidTobydotogethisdreambirthdaypresent?
A.Hecalledhisfriendstotellthemwhathewanted.
B.Hekepttalkingaboutitwithhisfamilyandfriends.
C.Hetoldhisgrandparentswhathewantedintheinvitation.
D.Hewroteanotetotellhismotherwhathewantedforhisbirthday.
26.HowdidTobyfeelafterheopenedallthepresents?
A.Worried.B.Upset.C.Peaceful.D.Happy,
c
Theworld'sleadingresearchersarestudyingoursenses.Fromthe
connectionbetweentasteandsmelltotheideaofnscent(气味)training",
there'ssomuchmorethanwethinktooursenseofsmell.tongue
Yoursenseofsmellislargelyresponsiblefbryourabilitytotastefood
"Flavor(味道)isreallyanexperiencethatjoinswhathappensonyourtonguewithsmell,"says
aprofessorattheUniversityofYork,UK."Whenyouputsomethinginyourmouth,the
molecules(分子)gointoyournose.Maybeyourtonguecantellthere*sfatinthatchocolate,and
that'ssomethingthebrainfindsverysatisfying,buttheformalchocolateexperiencecomesfrom
allthemoleculesgoingintoyournose.1'
Womenout-performmenwhenbothgroupsareaskedtotellacertainnumberofscents
Thatholdstrueacrossallagegroups.Thisisbecausewomenarebetteratnoticingasmelland
betteratdescribingitwithlanguage.Researchshowsthatwhenpeoplewereaskedtomemorize
eightscentsandwerethengivenascenttest,thewomenwerebetterabletotellwhetherornota
scentwasoneoftheonesthathadbeenmemorized.Womenwerealsobetteratrecognizingthe
scentsbyname.
Youreatinghabitsmaychangebecauseofthelossofsmell
"Youthink/Irememberhowthistastedinthepast.Iguesstheydon'thavethesametasty
tomatoesormeatanymorej'saysaresearcher.HButinfactjt'syoursenseofsmellthatmaybe
workingless."Losingthesenseofsmellislikelyage-relatedorcausedbyacold.
Thelossofsmellmayevenchangepeople'seatinghabits.Somepeoplewillloseinterestin
eatingordon'twanttoeatwiththeirfriends.Otherswillstarteatinglotsofjunk
food,spices,salt,totrytomakeeatingmoreenjoyable.
Scenttrainingmightprotectoursenseofsmell
Thelossofsmellisnottheendoftheworld.Someresearchsuggeststhatscenttrainingmight
protectoursenseofsmell.Bybreathinginstrongsmellsonpurposeforseveralweeks,people
becomemoresensitive(敏感的)toallscentsandimprovetheirabilitytosmell.Researchers
foundtheMRIbrainimagesofpeopleundergoingscenttraininggotthickerinthepartsofthe
brainresponsiblefordealingwiththeroleofscent,whichmeansit'snotjustanosethatis
trained,it'sthewholebrain.
27.Whatisresponsibleforflavorwhenyoueatsomething?
第6页,共20页
A.Theteethandbrain.B.Thenoseandtongue.
C.Thebrainandnose.D.Thetongueandteeth.
28.Whatcanweknowaboutthesenseofsmellfromthepassage?
A.Scenttrainingcanhelpmensmellmorethings.
B.Womenaremorecreativeaboutnamingscents.
C.Womenarebetterthanmenatrecognizingscents.
D.Braintrainingcanimprovemen'sabilitytosmell.
29.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Whatyousmellmaynotbereal
B.Unlockfactsaboutthesenseofsmell
C.Howtodevelopagoodsenseoftaste
D.Morethanyouthinktothesenseoftaste
D
It'scertainlygoodtobenice.Whetherit*shelpingafriendwithhomework.watchingtheir
favoriteshowsevenifthey*renotyourthingorgivingupalittletimeandenergytodo
somethingforafriendisapraiseworthydecision.Or,onemightbethebiggerpersonandagree
toinanargument,alltosatisfyothersandavoidfurtherproblems.Still.weneedtocontrolour
niceness:nicenessisvaluable,butit'sdefinitelynotwithoutdownsides.
Tobeclear.rmnotadvocating(倡导)forselfishness.Infact,I'dencourageeveryonetodo
smallfavorsforthepeopletheycareabout.Helpingothersmakesushappy.ltalsogivesusa
greatersenseofpurposeandbelonging,aswefeelmoreconnectedtothosewedofavors
for.Thesamegoesforsacrificing(牺牲)alittleonourparttoendadisagreement,whichmight
feeluncomfortableintheshortterm,butisintheendforthegreatergood.
Yet,weneedtobecarefulaboutwhereournicenesscomesfrom.Whenourdesire(渴望)tohelp
otherscomesfromaneedtobeseenasagoodorfriendlyperson,ourmotivations(动机)
becomeincreasinglydangerous.Forexample,wemightwantotherstorelatetous,sowesay
thatweliketheirfavoritesongswhenwedon't.Beingagreeableallthetimemakesusbecomea
productofthepeoplearoundusinsteadofhavingourownspecialpersonality.
Additionally,avoidingunreasonableagreeabilityisevenmoreimportant.Wecan'thelpoffering
todotoomanyfavorsbecauseourdesiretobeseenasselflessandkindoutweighsourworries
forourownwell-being.Ifyoualwayssupportothersemotionally,orhelpthemwiththeir
studies,thathabitmightbecomepartofhowyouviewyourself.Inotherwords,youseeyourself
assomeonewillingtolendahandtootherswhentheyareinneed.
Agreeabilitycrossestheexperiencesofallkindsofpeople,anditcanbeespeciallytruewithin
communitieswhereselflessnessisimportant.FrommyexperienceatHarveyMudd
College,studentsareknownforcaringforothers-offeringtohelptheirclassmateswiththeir
studies.Thiscommonviewofpeople'swillingnesstohelpcanputstressonMuddersto
sacrificetheirenergy,eveniftheydon'thavetheskillstodoso.Instead,theyshouldremind
themselvesoftheirresponsibilities,andthendecideiftheyhavetheabilitytolendahand.
Finally,makingkindnessahabitisanhonorablegoal.Butaswithallthings,moderation(适度)
iskey,andsometimes,sacrificingalittletoomuchcancausemoreharmthangood.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart''taketheshortendofthestickninParagraph1probably
mean?__
A.Saysorryfirst.B.Hittheotherperson.
C.Sufferbadresults.D.Makeupformistakes.
31.Unreasonableagreeabilitymaystopusfrom.
A.viewingourselvesproperly
B.havingasenseofbelonging
C.developingsocialrelationships
D.caringaboutourownhappiness
32.Whyis"HarveyMuddCollege"mentionedinthepassage?
A.Tospreadthespiritofselflessnesswithincommunities.
B.Toshowaneffectofwidespreadnicenessincommunities.
C.Tocriticizethestudentswhosacrificetoomuchforothers.
D.Toexplainresponsibilitiespeopleshouldtakewithincommunities.
33.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.
A.beingnicecanmakepeopleeasilyunderstoodbyothers
B.beingselflesshelpspeopleimprovetheirsocialskills
C.peopleshouldthinktwicebeforesaying"yes"
D.peoplewhohelpothersaremorepopular
四、任务型阅读•简答(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
34.Couldwhatyoubelieveaboutyourselfhaveaneffectonyoursuccessorfailure?
AccordingtoStanfordpsychologistCarolDweck,yourbeliefsplayakeyroleinwhatyou
第8页,共20页
wantandwhetheryouachieveit.Dweckhasfoundthatitisyourmindsetthatplaysan
importantroleindecidingachievementandsuccess.So,whatexactlyisamindset?A
mindsetisasetofbeliefsthatshapehowyoumakesenseoftheworldandyourself.lt
influenceshowyouthink,feel,andbehaveinanygivensituation.
AccordingtoDweck,therearetwobasicmindsets:fixedandgrowth.Ifyouhaveafixed
mindset,youbelieveyourabilitiesarefixedandthereforecan'tbechanged.Youmayalso
believethatyourtalentandintelligence(智商)aloneleadstosuccess.andeffortisnot
required.Ifyouhaveagrowthmindset,youbelievethatyourtalentsandabilitiescanbe
developedovertimethrougheffortanddetermination(决心).Peoplewiththismindset
don'tnecessarilybelievethateveryonecanbecomeEinsteinorMozartjustbecausethey
try.Theydo,however,believethateveryonecangetsmarterormoretalentediftheywork
atit.
Yourmindsetplaysanimportantroleinhowyoudealwithlife'schallenges.When
childrenhaveagrowthmindset,theyhungerforlearningandhaveadesiretoworkhard
anddiscovernewthings.Thisoftentranslatesintoachievementineducation.As
adults,thesesamepeoplearemorelikelytokeepgoinginthefaceofdifficulties.Insteadof
givingup,adultswithagrowthmindsetviewitasanopportunitytolearnandgrow.Onthe
otherhand,thosewithfixedmindsetsaremorelikelytogiveupinthefaceofchallenging
situations.Dwecksuggeststhatpeopleshouldgetridoftheirfixedmindset.Here'show:
•Focusonthejourney.Whenbuildingagrowthmindset,itisimportanttoseethevaluein
yourjourney.Whenyou'refixatedontheendresult,youmissoutonallthethingsyou
couldbelearningalongtheway.
•Addnyetntoyourlife.Ifyou'rehavingtroublewithatask,remindyourselfthatyoujust
haven'tmasteredit"yet."Addingthiswordintoyourvocabularyshowsthatinthefaceof
troubles,youcanovercome(克月艮)anything.
•Payattentiontoyourwordsandthoughts.Replacenegativethoughtswithmorepositive
onestobuildagrowthmindset.
•Takeonchallenges.Makingmistakesisoneofthebestwaystolearn.So,insteadof
shyingawayfromchallenges,welcomethem.
(1)Whatisamindset?
(2)Whichmindsetmakesyoubelieveyourabilitiescan'tbechanged?
(3)Whatdoadultswithagrowthmindsetthinkofdifficulties?
(4)WhatareDweck'ssuggestionsaboutdevelopingagrowthmindset?
(5)Someonesays,TmnotgoodatEnglish,andIcandonothingaboutit.n
Isthisanexampleofagrowthmindsetorafixedmindset?Why?
五、书面表达(本大题共2小题,共20.0分)
35.树立正确的劳动理念,才能懂得”一分耕耘一分收获”的道理。中学生要培养自己生
活的技能和劳动的意识。
假如你是李华,学校要组织以“爱劳动,爱生活”为主题的烹饪技能大赛。
你想邀请你们班交换生Peter参赛。请用英语给他写封邮件,告诉他活动的时间和
地点、邀请他参赛的原因以及你给他的建议。
提示词语:•dininghall,excellent,cook,suggest,friedchicken
提示问题:•Whenandwherewillthecompetitionbeheld?
•WhywillyouinvitePetertoenterthecompetition?
•WhatadvicewillyouhaveforPeter?
DearPeter,
Howareyoudoing?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutthecookingcompetition.
Yours,
LiHua
责任是一种使命,一种素养,一种美德。新时代的青少年要有迎难而上,挺身而出的担
当精神。
某英文网站正在开展以“责任担当”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇
短文投稿,分享你在生活中有责任担当的经历,以及你的收获。
提示词语:•takecareof,help,opportunity,proud
提示问题:•Whatdidyoudotoberesponsible?
•Whathaveyoulearned?
第10页,共20页
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】He他;She她;We我们;They他(她、它)们。根据Mr.Brown"布朗先生"
可知,填He。
故选:Ao
布朗先生喜欢烹饪。他经常为我们做美味的食物。
分析选项代词意思及用法,结合语境,找到关键词,选择合适答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】of属于;in用在年、月、上下午的前面;on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天
的上午,下午或晚上;at用于具体的时刻前面。根据9o'ck)ck"9点钟"可知,在几点用
介词at。
故选:D。
火车9点钟到达,所以我们最好现在出发。
介词这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成
习题。
3.【答案】A
【解析】whose表示谁的,which表示哪一个,what表示什么,询问内容who表示谁,
询问人:。根据题干中回答可知此处询问照片是谁的,则A选项符合题意。
故选:A。
-谁的手机?
-它是玛丽的。
本题考查疑问词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的疑问词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选
择。
4.【答案】D
【解析】must"必须";should"应该";need"需要";can"能,会"。根据
"Tomhasagiftforlanguage"可知汤姆有语言天赋,他会说汉语、法语和德语。
故选:D。
汤姆有语言天赋,他会说汉语、法语和德语。
本题考查情态动词,掌握情态动词的含义及区别,结合语境,得出正确答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意:这是一个吸引人的故事,但我不喜欢这个结局。A.or或者,表选择关系;
B.because因为,表因果关系;C.but但是,表转折关系;D.so所以,表因果关系。根据
前面提到故事吸引人以及后面的don't表否定,可知这两句是转折关系。
故选:Co
这是一个吸引人的故事,但我不喜欢这个结局。
正确辨析几个连词的汉语意思和用法,结合语境选择作答。
6.【答案】B
【解析】big大的;bigger更大的;thebiggest最大的;根据关键词than,可知这个句子
要用形容词的比较级来填空,结合给出的四个选项,因此可知这句话的意思是“我们学
校的这个新图书馆,要比旧的大的多.”
故选:B.
我们学校的这个新图书馆,要比旧的大的多.
首先要掌握形容词的比较级的用法,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
7.【答案】B
【解析】A.一般现在时;B.现在进行时;C.过去进行时;D.现在完成时。根据句意结合
时间状语now(现在)可知,这里是说“我现在在作什么事情”,应该用现在进行时。
故选:B。
-你能把音乐调低一些吗?我现在正在上网课。
-当然了,对不起。
考查动词时态,结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
8.【答案】C
【解析】A.现在进行时;B.一般现在时;C.一般过去时;D.一般将来时。根据问句的last
weekend(上个周末)可知,这里应该用一般过去时。
故选:Co
-你的周末怎么样?
第12页,共20页
-太忙了!我一整天都在工作。
考查动词时态,结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
9.【答案】A
[解析】havewatched现在完成时;watch■—般现在时;amwatching现在进行时;willwatch
一般将来时。根据标志词"twice”和语境,可知《长津湖》已经看了两遍了,因此句子应
用现在完成时。
故选:A。
我真的很喜欢这部电影《长津湖》。我已经看了两遍了。
掌握时态的结构和用法,结合语境,给出答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】A.一般过去时;B.现在进行时;C.过去进行时;D.现在完成时。时间状语为
when引导的一般过去时的句子,而根据句意可知,这里指的是:那个时候正在发生的
事情,要用过去进行时。
故选:Co
昨天下午当我在公园看到我邻居的时候,她正在遛狗。
考查动词时态,结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
11.【答案】B
【解析】主语Thisfamousmarket是动词visit的承受者,根据everyday可知用一般现在
时的被动语态,其构成是am/is/are+过去分词,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is。
故选:B。
这个著名的市场每天都有数百人参观。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态和语
态准确作答。
12.【答案】D
【解析】根据句意,可知此句为宾语从句,宾语从句使用陈述语序。即:"引导词+主语
+谓语"语序。根据tomorrow(明天)可知,从句时态为一般将来时,构成为:willdo»
选项A与C为疑问语序;选项B为陈述语序,时态为一般过去时;选项D为陈述语序,
时态为一般将来时。
故选:D。
一你知道明天我们在哪里有读书俱乐部?
—109号房间。
分析宾语从句的语序及时态可以确定答案。
13〜20.【答案】D、A、B、C、C、A、B、D
【解析】(1)考查形容词。A老的,B陌生的,C普通的,D无家可归的,根据下文
Myownprideandthoughtsofthehomelessman'sunknownreaction(我自己的骄傲和对流
浪汉未知反应的思考)可知是想给流浪汉钱,故选D。
(2)考查名词。A高兴,B惊喜,C好奇心,D耐心,根据上句
Justusinsistedongivingthemanthe30centshehadinhispocket.(Justus坚持要把他口袋
里的30美分给他。)可知我非常高兴他能高兴地做这件事。故选A。
(3)考查动词。A丢失,B收到,C保持,D发现,根据
Myownprideandthoughtsofthehomelessman'sunknownreaction(我自己的骄傲和对流
浪汉未知反应的思考)可知是收到30美分的反应,故选B。
(4)考查名词。A承诺,B决定,C不同,D愿望,根据语境:我几乎让他看到,他所
看到的好东西,实际上是好东西,还不足以改变一个人的生活。可知makeadifference有
影响,故选C。
(5)考查动词。A相信,B想,C有,D知道,根据语境:我身上没带现金,但我儿子
现在想把他所有的东西都给你。故选C。
(6)考查动词。A匹配,B点亮,C解释,D描述,根据语境:那一刻过后,唯一能与
陌生人灿烂笑容相配的是……我儿子脸上更灿烂的笑容,故选A。
(7)考查名词。A自信,B善良,C信任,D勇气,根据上文作者和儿子回家的路上看
到了一个无家可归的人,作者想给他一些钱,但是作者没有现金。5岁的儿子提出将自
己身上仅有的30美分给那个人,但是作者觉得30美分太少,一直犹豫不决。可知我也
相信,那天,当其他人也摇下窗户帮助他时,我们身后开始了一系列善意的反应。故选
Bo
(8)考查动词。A拒绝,B认出,C记得,D意识到,根据上句我也相信,那天,当其
他人也摇下窗户帮助他时,我们身后开始了一系列善意的反应。可知我的小男孩甚至没
有意识到这一点,但他的行为再次提醒我,这始终与心有关,故选D。
作者和儿子回家的路上看到了一个无家可归的人,作者想给他一些钱,但是作者没有现
金。5岁的儿子提出将自己身上仅有的30美分给那个人,但是作者觉得30美分太少,
第14页,共20页
一直犹豫不决。最终作者经过一系列的内心挣扎后将30美分现金给了那个无家可归的
人。令作者意想不到的是,那个人和作者儿子都感到无比开心。
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,
结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21〜23.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据CalltoEarthDayisamovementthatstressesenvironmentalprotection.(地球日
是一个强调环境保护的运动。)可知地球日是一个强调环境保护的运动。故选A。
(2)根据Theeventyouchoosetoholdisuptoyou,butitshouldfocusoncreatingahealthier
planet.(你选择举办什么活动取决于你自己,但它应该聚焦于创造一个更健康的地球。)
可知为了让人们保护环境。故选B。
(3)根据Encouragekidstocreateworksofartbasedontheirlocalenvironment.(鼓励孩
子根据当地的环境创作艺术作品。)可知可以鼓励孩子创作艺术作品。故选C。
短文讲了人类正在伤害地球,破坏环境。详细地介绍了什么是地球日,及其目的和意义
等。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细
推敲,确定最佳答案。
24〜26.【答案】D、B、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据TobywatchedtheadvertisementforthenewSuper
Robotoman.ltwashalfman,halfmachineandcouldtransformintoanairplane,aboat,anda
racecar.(托比看了新超级机器人的广告。它是半人半机器,可以变成飞机、船和赛车。)
可知托比想要一个新超级机器人。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据
HisfriendsandfamilynoddedandsmiledasTobywentonandonabouthowitwastheperfe
ctbirthdaypresent.(托比不停地谈论这是一份多么完美的生日礼物,他的朋友和家人点
头微笑。)可知他一直跟他的家人和朋友谈论这件事。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据
Hisfatherhandedhimmoreboxes.EachonehadaSuperRobotoman.Tobylaughed.(他的父
亲递给他更多的盒子。每个盒子都有一个超级机器人。托比笑了。)可知托比打开所有
的礼物后感觉很高兴。故选D。
短文讲了托比想要一个新的超级机器人,详细地介绍了他是如何获得礼物的,及其感受
等。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细
推敲,确定最佳答案。
27〜29.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】(1)推理判断题。f'BH5"Whenyouputsomethinginyourmouth,themolecules(分
子)gointoyournose.Maybeyourtonguecantellthere'sfalinthatchocolate,andthat's
somethingthebrainfindsverysatisfying,buttheformalchocolateexperiencecomesfromall
themoleculesgoingintoyournose."("当你把东西放进嘴里时,分子会进入你的鼻子。也
许你的舌头能分辨出巧克力中有脂肪,这是大脑非常满意的东西,但正式的巧克力体验
来自所有进入你鼻子的分子。")可知,当你吃东西时,鼻子和舌头是味道的原因。故
选Bo
(2)推理判断题o根据Womenwerealsobetteratrecognizingthescentsbyname.(女性
也更善于通过名字识别气味。)可知,女性比男性更善于识别气味。故选C。
(3)题目归纳题。根据Theworld'sleadingresearchersarestudyingoursenses.Fromthe
connectionbetweentasteandsmelltotheideaof"scent(气味)training”,there'ssomuchmore
thanwethinktooursenseofsmell.(世界顶尖的研究人员正在研究我们的感官。从味觉
和嗅觉之间的联系到"嗅觉训练”的概念,我们的嗅觉比我们想象的要多得多。)结合内
容可知,文章主要讲了我们的嗅觉比我们想象的要多得多,所以这篇文章的最佳标题是
"Morethanyouthinktothesenseoftaste.”故选D。
文章主要讲了我们的嗅觉比我们想象的要多得多,
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细
核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
30〜33.【答案】A、D、D、C
【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据Or,onemightbethebiggerpersonandagreetotaketheshort
endofthestickinanargument,alltosatisfyothersandavoidfurtherproblems.(或者,一个
人可能是更大的人,同意在争论中采取最后的手段,所有这些都是为了满足他人,避免
进一步的问题。)可知说的是在争论中先说对不起,可避免事情激化,所以可推测,第
1段中带下划线的部分part"taketheshortendofthestick"可能是"Saysorryfirst先说对不
起"意思。故选A。
第16页,共20页
(2)推理判断题。根据Additionally,avoidingunreasonableagreeabilityisevenmore
important.Wecan'thelpofferingtodotoomanyfavorsbecauseourdesiretobes
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