2023年考前押题练习二

考前押题练习二

一、单选题

1Withouta(n)passportatouristisforbidden

toenteranycountry()

A.operative

B.effective

C.valid

D.efficient

2、Ifyouwantyourchildrentotakeactivepartinhousework,

youmustmakeitthem()

A.appealto

B.lookinto

C.giveriseto

D.goinfor

3、Wewilllosemoneythisyearunlessthatneweconomicplan

ofyoursmiracles()

A.isworking

B.works

C.willbeworking

D.worked

4、youthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedat

times,theyactuallyloveyouselflessly()

A.Evenif

B.Nowthat

C.Asthough

D.Incase

5^Hecan，thelpthehappylifewhenhewasachild

()

A.tolookbackupon

B.lookbackupon

C.lookingbackupon

D.lookingback

6、fromhimsofar,shefeltalittleworried()

A.Havingnotheard

B.Nothavingheard

C.Nothearing

D.Nottohear

7、thequestionsare,heisabletoanswer

them()

A.Themoredifficult;thelikely

B.Thedifficultmore;thelikelyless

C.Themuchdifficult;themorelikely

D.Themoredifficult;thelesslikely

8、Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshould

notgoingtothedoctor()

A.putoff

B.putaside

C.holdback

D.holdup

9、deepdownintheearth,thedeadtreesrottedaway

andbecamecoal()

A.Buried

B.Burying

C.Tobury

D.Beingburied

10、Shehateswhensomeonespeakstoherwithout

lookingintohereyes()

A.that

B.one

C.it

D.this

11、IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,butofthem

came()

A.neither

B.either

C.none

D.both

12、Thereasonwhyhehasn，tcometothepartyis

()

A.becausehisfriendiscomingtoseehim

B.becauseofhisfriend'scomingtoseehim

C.thathisfriendiscomingtoseehim

D.forhisfriendiscomingtoseehim

13、Anewideabegantofromhismindwhenhewas

onhiswaybackhome()

A.emerge

B.disclose

C.conceal

D.shape

14、Generallyspeaking,pricesofdailygoods

throughtheInternetarelowerthanstoreprices()

A.tobuy

B.arebought

C.buying

D.bought

15、Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicis

thoughttobeamajorofglobalclimatechange()

A.result

B.cause

C.warning

D.reflection

16、Onnoaccounteverleavethebabyathomealone

()

A.shouldyou

B.youshould

C.didyou

D.youcan

17、Healwaystoeverythingandneveragreeswith

anybody()

A.projects

B.subjects

C.rejects

D.objects

18、Tobehonest,weenjoyedtheholidaythegreat

expense()

A.except

B.besides

C.inadditionto

D.exceptfor

19、一HowIwishIhadworkedharderwhenIwasinthecompany.

—Ifyouhad,youadepartmentmanagernow()

A.are

B.were

C.wouldhavebeen

D.wouldbe

20、一Youlookveryexhausted!

—Itenniswithmyfriendallthemorning()

A.played

B.hadplayed

C.havebeenplaying

D.willplay

21、Wearecreatinganewcaseforpublichealthall

ofsocietyworkstogethertogethealthierandlivelonger

()

A.which

B.whom

C.where

D.when

22、Aftertheythefirstsupercomputerinthe1940s,

scientistsandengineersbegantodevelopwaystocreate

networks()

A.create

B.created

C.havecreated

D.hascreated

23、Itwehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks

Ifoundwehadalotincommon()

A.wasuntil;when

B.wasuntil;that

C.wasn'tuntil;when

D.wasn'tuntil;that

24、We'llyouassoonaswehaveanyfurther

information()

A.notify

B.signify

C.communicate

D.impart

25、一Whyareyousoupset,Mary?

—Mybossisalwaysfaultwithme.Heisnotsokind

asyouthink()

A.looking

B.finding

C.deciding

D.scolding

26、Itwasrequestedthatalloftheequipmentin

theagreedtime()

A.installed

B.shouldinstall

C.beinstalled

D.willbeinstalled

27、IhimtheChristmasgiftbymailbecausehe

visitedmeduringtheChristmasholiday()

A.oughttohavesent

B.couldn，thavesent

C.musthavesent

D.needn'thavesent

28、Whenhecaughtaofhisgirlfriendintherain,

Jackaskedthetaxidrivertostoptopickherup()

A.glare

B.glance

C.glimpse

D.gaze

29、Whattheyhaveproducedhasnovalue.Butitis

veryusefultotheirresearch()

A.essential

B.artificial

C.partial

D.commercial

30、TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitortomakeaspeech

atthelastmeeting()

A.isasked

B.wasasked

C.areasked

D.wereasked

二、阅读理解

1、Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,

theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowly

becomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledo

notseemtoknowthatthememoryworksinthesameway.When

someonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthat

hekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelse

saysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnot

giveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.

Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthat

itishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,

manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,andfewofus

knowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthat

somepeoplecantreadorwritebuttheyusuallyhavebetter

memories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandthey

havetorememberthingstheycannotwritedowninalittle

notebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;

sotheirmemoriesareexercisedthewholetime.Soifyouwant

tohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:Practice

remembering

Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime,

()

A.youcan'tusethemanymore

B.theywillbecomestronger

C.theybecomeweakandwon,tbecomestronguntilyouusethem

again

D.theywillbecomeneitherstrongernorweaker

2、Themainreasonforone'spoormemoryisthat

()

A.hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemory

B.hedoesnotusehisarmsorlegsforsometime

C.hismemoryisnotoftenused

D.hecan'treadorwrite

3^WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

0-----£

J10

A.Yourmemoryworksinthesamewayasyourarmsorlegs

B.Yourmemory,likeyourarmsorlegs,becomesweakifyou

don'tgiveitenoughchanceforpractice

C.Don'tlearnhowtoreadorwriteifyouwanttohaveabetter

memory

D.Agoodmemorycomesfrommorepractice

4^Somepeoplecan,treadorwrite,buttheyusuallyhave

bettermemories,because()

A.theyhavesavedmuchtrouble

B.theyhavesavedmuchtimetorememberthings

C.theyhavetousetheirmemoriesallthetime

D.theycan'twriteeverythinginalittlenotebook

5、Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage()

A.Don'tStopUsingYourArmsorLegs

B.HowtoHaveaGoodMemory

C.StrongArmsandGoodMemories

D.LearnFromthePeople

6、Tobeagoodmanager,youmustbecarefultodistinctly

definetheproperboundarybetweenyourselfandyourstaff.

Herearesomepointstoremember.

Beclearabouttherelationship.Tomaintaintherespectfor

youremployeeswhilebeingfriendswiththem,youmustbedirect

aboutthenatureofyourbusinessrelationship.Thismeans

beingclearaboutwhatthegoalsare,howyouremployeesare

tohelpyoureachthem,andwhattheycanexpectfromyou.By

communicatingthesethingsclearly,youavoidtheriskthatan

employeecanmisinterpretyourfriendshipandbehaveinan

unprofessionalmanner.

Besocial—toadegree.Inmostoffices,there，susuallya

lotofsocialnetworking,whetherit'saFridaylunchordrinks

afterwork.It'snaturalformanagerstobeapartofthat.Just

remembertosocializewitheveryone,becarefulwithalcohol,

anddon'tbethelastoneattheparty.Also,keepsocializing

attheofficetoaminimum.Youwanttoensurethatyouare

respectedaswellasbeingliked.

Don'tfakeit.Maybeyouwanttotrytobefriendswithal1

youremployees,becauseyouthinkthatwouldstrengthenyour

team.Whilesomemanagementtrainingcoursesstressthatbosses

shouldasktheirstaffabouttheirpersonallives,suchastheir

weekendplans,theirfamilies,ortheirchildren,suchefforts

canbackfireifthemanagerisviewedasnotsincere.It'sokay

toaskoccasionalquestionsofstaff,butdon'tmakeabig

productionoutofit.Gettingtoknowpeopletakestime

Topreventemployeesfrombehavingunprofessionally,managers

should()

A.showrespecttotheiremployees,individualneeds

B.letthemknowabouttheirfuturecareerdevelopment

C.setshort-termandlong-termgoalsfortheirbusiness

D.makethemclearaboutthenatureofbusinessrelationship

7^AccordingtoParagraph3,managersareadvised

()

A.tocreateafriendlyworkenvironmentfortheirstaff

B.tokeepsocializingwiththeemployeestoadegree

C.toavoidsocializingwiththeiremployeesafterwork

D.tobethefirstpersontoapartyortoagathering

8、Somemanagersbelievetheycanstrengthentheirteamsby

()

A.makingfriendswithalltheiremployees

B.attendingamanagementtrainingcourse

C.providingfreeFridaylunchforthestaff

D.encouragingtheirstafftoexerciseregularly

9、Thewordbackfireinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans

_______()

A.strengthentherelationship

B.startafireinthebackyard

C.produceanundesiredresult

D.improvemanagementskills

10>Thepassageismainlyabouttheimportanceof

()

A.managementtrainingcoursesforemployers

B.theproperrelationshipbetweenmanagersandstaff

C.settingbusinessgoalsforbothmanagersandstaff

D.beingapartofsocialnetworkingforagoodmanager

11、Afteraday'shardwork,weneedsomesleep.Duringthe

sleep,thefatigueofthebodydisappearsandrecuperation

(恢复)begins.Thetiredmindgathersnewenergy,andthe

memoryimproves.

Someadultsrequirelittlesleep;othersneedeighttoten

hoursineverytwenty-fourhours.Infantssleepsixteento

eighteenhoursdaily,theamountgraduallydiminishingasthey

growolder.Youngstudentsmayneedtwelvehours;university

studentsmayneedten.Aworkerwithaphysicallydemandingjob

mayalsoneedten,whereasanexecutiveworkingundergreat

pressuremaymanageonsixtoeight.Manyfamouspeoplehave

littlesleep.NapoleonBonaparte,ThomasEdisonandCharles

Darwinapparentlyaveragedonlyfourtosixhoursanight.

Whateveryourindividualneedis,youcanbesurethatbythe

ageofthirtyyouwillhavesleptforatotalofmorethantwelve

years.Bythatageyouwillalsohavedevelopedasleeproutine:

afavoritehour,afavoritebed,afavoriteposition,andarule

youneedtofollowinordertorestcomfortably.

Investigatorshavetriedtofindouthowlongapersoncan

gowithoutsleep.Severalpeoplehavereachedmorethan115

hours—nearlyfivedays.Whateverthelimit,itisabsolute.

Animalsthatkeptawakeforfromfivetoeightdayshavedied

ofexhaustion.The1imitforhumanbeingsisprobablyabouta

week

Bywritingthispassage,thewriterintendstotellusthat

________()

A.sleepisimportantforgoodhealth

B.alightsleepisasrestfulasadeepsleep

C.memoryisimprovedduringsleep

D.sleepisrelativelyunimportantforhumanbeings

12>FromtheamountofsleepNapoleon,Edison,andDarwin

required,wecanconclude()

A.thattheywerefamous

B.thattheywereexecutives

C.thattheywereintelligent

D.noneoftheabove

13、Theamountofsleeprequiredmay()

A.tireanindividualmind

B.helpinfantsgrowolder

C.applypressuretoanexecutive

D.dependonanindividualage

14、Ifapersonisnotallowedtofollowhisownsleeproutine,

hewillprobably()

A.neverfallasleep

B.notsleepwell

C.losehismemory

D.begintodaydream

15、Theauthorimpliesthatifhumanbeingsarekeptawake

formorethanaweektheresult()

A.ishardtoimagine

B.willprobablybeamentalbreakdown

C.isdifficulttodescribe

D.willprobablybedeath

16、Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithserious

lifelongconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimates

fortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Dataformany

countries,especiallylowandmiddle-incomecountries,are

lacking.

Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Current

estimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethod

ofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesreveal

thatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeing

sexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildren

reportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildren

aresubjecttoemotionalabuse(sometimesreferredtoas

psychologicalabuse).

Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsin

childrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextent

oftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsdueto

childmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burns

anddrowning.

Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamilies

andcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcauses

stressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybrain

development.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthe

nervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,

maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,

physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouraland

mentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributeto

heartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmitted

infections.

Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,there

isaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,

mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealth

costs.

Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeen

identified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocial

andculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempt

tounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.

Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictims

andarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberof

characteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethe

likelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfour

yearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,failingtofulfill

theexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,crying

persistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothe

passage()

A.20%ofwomengotsexuallyandphysicallyabusedintheir

childhood

B.25%to50%ofallchildrenwerereportedtohavebeen

physicallyabused

C.25%to50%ofchildrenwerepsychologicallyabused

D.60%to75%ofchildrenwereneglectedbytheirparents

17、ThewordunderestimatesinParagraph3means()

A.exaggerates

B.pointsout

C.assumes

D.miscalculates

18、Childmaltreatmentcanbringallthefollowing

consequencesEXCEPT()

A.stress

B.suicide

C.heartdisease

D.poormemory

19、Howmanyaspectsareincludedintheeconomicconsequences

duetochildmaltreatment()

A.Costsofhospitalizationandmentalhealthtreatment

B.Childwelfareandlonger-termhealthcosts

C.Tuitionfees

D.BothAandB

20、Childrenaremorelikelytobemaltreatedifthey

()

A.cryalot

B.arenotgood-looking

C.areover4yearsold

D.arequiet

三、完形填空

1、Itcanbearealstruggletryingtolearnanewlanguage.

OnlyrecentlydidIstartlearningGerman.IfoundthatIcould

easilylearn51words,butwhenitcametoliterature,Ireally

52.Justthenmytutoratuniversity53readingsomechildren's

booksprintedinthetargetlanguage.

Atfirst,Ifeltabit54huntingforabookdesignedforsomeone

halfmyage,butthenIrealizedeveryonehastostart55.As

children,wearegiventhesebasictextstomakeourbrains56

withcertainvocabularyandwritingstructures.Fromthere,we

canlear