2022年河南省天一大联考“顶尖计划”高考英语一模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Whenwehaveachancetotravel,wetendtoasmanysightsintothetripaswecan---sevencountriesinten

days,forexample.

A.squeezeB.sneezeC.subscribeD.substitute

2.Idon'tthinkshevisitedtheexhibitionthismorning,shewaswithmeatthattime.

A.thoughB.orC.butD.for

3.—Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.

—Why?IfsthanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.

A.farmoreinterestingB.muchlessinteresting

C.nomoreinterestingD.anylessinteresting

4.Sincethemiddleofthelastyeai;thebike-sharingmarketinBeijing.

A.boomedB.wasboomingC.willboomD.hasboomed

5.Thechurchwhichiseasilyfrommyhomeisbeingrebuilt.

A.accessibleB.available

C.acceptableD.responsible

6.ThebestmethodtothegoalofhelpingthepatientswithAIDSistouniteasmanysympatheticpeopleas

possible.

A.completeB.commandC.accomplishD.accompany

7.—Mum,isthepairofglovesmine?

—Yes.Youhavetowearanotherpair.

A.washingB.havewashed

C.beingwashedD.havingwashed

8.Theboythefirstprize,buthewassocarelessastomakeafoolishmistake.

A.musthavegainedB.needhavegained

C.couldhavegainedD.shallhavegained

9.Inspiteofhasbeensaid,quitealotofpeoplearestilluncertainaboutthestateofthecountry'seconomy.

A.whatB.which

C.thatD.as

10.—Howwasyourjobinterview?

—Verysuccessful.Imyhomeworkaboutthecompany,youknow.

A.haddoneB.havedone

C.didD.wasdoing

11.Eachpartyrespectthearticlesofthiscontract,oradouble-sizedfinancialpunishmentisamust.

A.willB.couldC.shallD.should

12.Laughterproducesshort-termchangesinthefunctionoftheheartandbloodcirculation,heartrateand

oxygenconsumption.

A.increasingB.toincreaseC.havingincreasedD.beingincreased

13.—DidyoumeetMr.Smith?

一Yes.WhenIarrived,heforNewYorktoattendapressconference.

A.wasjustleavingB.justleft

C.justleavesD.hadjustleft

14.Ifintheelevator,pleasepresstheemergencybuttonimmediately.

A.trappedB.trapping

C.havingtrappedD.tobetrapped

15.Giventhehugegapeconomicdevelopmentandculturalconsciousness,youngpeoplefindbigcitiesaresafer

thansmalltowns.

A.inviewofB.incaseofC.inconsequenceofD.inrespectof

16.Runningisoftentiringandalotofhardwork,butnothingthefeelingyougetafterfinishingalong

workoutaroundthetrack.

A.breaksB.blocks

C.bondsD.beats

17.AftertheargumentColinranawayandsince.

A.Isn9theardofB.wasn'theardof

C.hasn'tbeenheardofD.hadn'tbeenheardof

18.Thegovernmentspokesmanhastohiswordsbeforerespondingtoreporters.

A.passB.weighC.coverD.express

19.Theroom10metresacrossislargeenoughforasinglemantolivein.

A.measuringB.measuresC.tobemeasuredD.measured

20.—Marywasaskedtodosomethingimportant.

…Itdoesn'tmatter.Let'stheworkwhereitisleftoff.

A.takeupB.takedownC.takeinD.takeoff

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Ifwewanttofindoutwhatkindoftechnologypeopleusedinthepast,wenormallyhavetorelyon

archaeologiststofindruinedbuildingsandpartsoftoolsorinstrumentsormachines.Archaeologiststhentryto

reconstruct,sometimeswiththehelpofcomputertechnology,whattheseancientbuildingsandobjectsmusthavelooked

like,andhowtheymighthavebeenmade.Sometimeshistoriansareluckyandfindanancientdocumentwithawritten

descriptionoftheseancientbuildingsandobjects.

Wecanunderstand,then,whyChinesehistoriansweresoexcitedwhentheyfoundcavepaintingswhichshow

ancientscience.Theyfoundthesepaintingsintheworld-renownedMogaoGrottoesofDunhuangCity,inNorthwest

China'sGansuProvince.Thereare500man-madecavesandtheyhavesurvivedforatleast1,600years.Almostallof

thesecaveshavepaintingsontheirceilingsorwallsandtheydatefromthe4thto14thcenturies.WangJinyuisan

expertonthesecavepaintings(alsocalledfrescoes)andhesays:"Wediscoveredfrescoescontainingscientificand

technologicalcontentinalmostallofthecaveswhichhavefrescoes."Whatisremarkableaboutthesecavepaintings

accordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgencyisthattheyprovideevidenceof^scientificandtechnologicalinventionsbyancient

Chineseinmaths,physics,chemistry,astronomy,geography,agronomy,architecture,textiles,trafficandtransportation,

armsandmilitaryequipmentandmedicalsciences1,.

Amongthediscoveriesexpertshavemadearecavepaintingsshowingancienttechniquesofpotterymakingand

wineproductionandpaintingsshowingancientweavingmachinesandthentoothbrushes!Thepaintingsalsogivesome

evidenceofthelifestyleatthetimewith,forexample,picturesofpeopleboilingmilkover1,000yearsago.Experts

believethatthereismoreevidencetobefound,butevennowthecavesareawonderfulnaturalmuseum.Ifthewalls

andceilingsofthecaveswereallputtogethertheywouldformatapestry20kilometerslongand2metershigh!

Itwon'tbepossibletotravelbackintime-thatonlyhappensinHlms-butvisitingthesecaveswouldbethenearest

experienceyoucouldgettotravellingbackintime.

1、WhywereChinesehistoriansexcitedwhentheyfoundcavepaintingsshowingancientscience?

A.Becausetheyhadrarelyseencavepaintings.

B.Becausetheycouldmaketheplaceatouristattraction.

C.Becausetheycouldiearnaboutancientsciencethroughthem.

D.Becausetheywouldbegivenlotsofmoneyforthediscovery.

2、TheMogaoGrottoesofDunhuangCity.

A.have500man-madecaves

B.havebeenthereforatmost1,600years

C.helpustoknowlittleaboutancientscience

D.havepaintingsontheirceilingsineverycave

3、Expertshaddiscoveredcavepaintingsshowingtheancienttechniquesof.

A.potterymakingandwineproduction

B.weavingmachinesandtoothbrushes

C.boilingmilkover1,000yearsago

D.architectureandweaving

4、Thearticleismorelikelytobeselectedfromthemagazine.

A.ModernCountriesB.BusinessWorld

C.NetworkWorldD.PopularScience

22.（8分）Atfirstsight,AlmaDeutscher,atwelve-year-oldgirlfromEnglandappearstobelikeanyothertypical

pre-teen.Shelovestoskiprope,readandplaywithheryoungersister.Butthismodestyoungster,whocomposedher

firstmusicalworkatagesix,firstshortoperaatageseven,andfirstfull-lengthoperabasedonCinderellaatageten,is

anythingbutaverage.Thoughherparentsdownplayherextraordinarytalent,youngAlmaisbeingdescribedas“little

Mozart”bythemusicworld

Alma*soperatictakeontheclassicfairytale,whichshebeganwritingatageeight,hasaslighttwist.HerCinderella

isamusicianwhomeetsherPrinceCharmingthroughasong.wInmyCinderellayshesingsthebeginningofaballad・・・

butatmidnightsheflees.Eventually,theprincefindsherafteraskingallthemaidensofthelandtosingtheendofthe

ballad.”

TheoperawasfirstperformedinVienna,AustraliaonDecember29,2016,wherethetheneleven-year-oldskillfully

switchedbetweenthepianoandtheviolinandreceivesenthusiasticreviews.Theyounggeniushassinceperformedtwo

newpianoworks,onceinAustraliaandtheotherinChina.

Whilethismayappeartobealotforsomeonesoyoung,Almaisnotworried.Shesays,uofcourseIhavetowork

hard.Butallchildrenhavetoworkhardforexams,andatleastwhenIworkhard,Iworkhardforsomething

incrediblyexciting,likeseeingmywholeoperaputonstage.

Alma*smusicaltalentfirstcametolightbeforeshecouldeventalk.Herparentsrecallthatasan18-month-old

toddler,shewasabletohumapitchperfectversionofthechildren'srhyme

TwinkleTwinkleLittleStar.

However,Alma^abilitiesonlygainedinternationalattentionin2012,afterafamilyfriendpostedavideoonline

comparinghertoMozart.ThefamilywassuddenlyswampedwithmediarequestedandAlmabecameanovernightstar,

dubbed“littleMozart”.Thisnicknamemakesherparentsunhappybecausetheybelieveitputsaddedpressureonthe

younggirl.Theywouldinsteadpreferhertobecalled“acomposerandmusician^^.

Almadoesnotwanttobecomparedtothefamousartisteither,saying,“TherewasonlyoneMozart,andIpreferto

belittleAlma.”Regardlessofwhatshecallsherself,thetwelve-year-oldischangingtheworldofmusicforever!

1、WhatdoweknowaboutAlmaDeutscher?

A.Shehasshowngreatmusicaltalentfromayoungage.

B.Shecomesfromafamousmusicalfamily.

C.SheregularlyperformstheclassicalmusicofMozart.

D.Shehasadaptedsomefamousworksofclassicalmusic.

2、HowdidAlmagettobewidelyknown?

A.Byperformingontelevision

B.Throughanonlinevideo

C.Byputtingonanopera

D.Throughherparents9promotion

3、WhatisAlma'sattitudetowardshersuccess?

A.Sheisstillunsatisfiedwithherperformance.

B.Sheismodestabouthermusicalachievements

C.Sheisuncomfortablewithsomuchpressure.

D.Sheisproudtohavebecomeaprofessionalmusician.

4、WhatcanweinferaboutAlma'sparents?

A.Theyareverywell-educatedpeople.

B.TheyhavemadeagoodlifeplanforAlma.

C.TheyhavepushedAlmatotakeupmusic.

D.Theyareprotectiveoftheirdaughter.

23.（8分）PoliceForcepresents

CommunityRoadshow2017

Wanttofindoutmoreaboutpolicework?Comeandvisitusatthe

variouslocationsacrossSingapore.Enjoytheperformancesbythe

friendlydogsfromthePoliceK9UnitandthePoliceBand.

Comewithyourfamilyandtakepartinthefunactivities

DetailsofRoadshow

Date:16-17June2017

Time:10am-7pm

Venues:PunggolArcade

SerangoonCentre

TampinesHub

Shuttlebusserviceswillbeavailabletoandfromthe鬻

Performnanes

nearestMRTstations.

•K9Showat11amand3Pm

Eachfunnilycanredeemafunpackwhich

,PoliceBandat6pm

Consistsof:

Activities

,miniaturepolicecar

•RockClimbing

•keycnaln

•BouncyCastle(forchildrenbelowtheageof12years)

•notepad

•ArtCompetition

,pen

TotakepartintheArtCompetition,

Participantsmustregisteronlineat

by12June2017.

LuckyDraw

Timings:1pmand5pm(daily)

Thiseventissponsoredby:1stprize:$300voucher

•ArtforUs2ndprize:$150voucher

•DallyMiniMart3rdprize:$100voucher

,RockClimbCompany10consolationprizesof$20each

Winnerswhoarenotpresentduringthedraw

Willbenotifiedviaemailby19June2017.

OrganisedbytheSingaporePoliceForce

1、Whatisthepurposeoftheadvertisement?

A.ToInformparticipantsoftheArtCompetition.B.Toadvertisethefunpack.

C.TopromotethePoliceCommunityRoadshow.D.Toencouragerockclimbing.

2、ParticipantswhowishtotakepartintheArtCompetitionmustregisteronlineby

A.12June2017B.16June2017

C.17June2017D.19June2017

3^Whatdoweknowfromtheadvertisement?

A.Therewillbetwodogshowsdaily.

B.TheRoadShowwillendat6eachday.

C.Thereisapolicecarkeychaininthefunpack.

D.TheSingaporePoliceForceisoneofthesponsors.

24.（8分）Indianscientistshavedesignedanewdevicewhichtheyhopewillsolveoneofthebiggestproblems

withtheuseofsolarenergy.Theycallthedeviceasolartree.Solartreeshavemetalnbranches**extendingfromatall,

centralpoleatdifferentlevels.Eachbranchholdsaphotovoltaic（光电的）panel,alsocalledasolarpanel.Thesepanels

areflatsurfacesthatcollectenergyfromthesunandturnitintoelectricity.

DaljitSinghBediisthechiefscientistattheCouncilofScientificandIndustrialResearch,orCSIR,inNewDelhi,

India.TheCSIRlaboratoriesarewherethesolartreewasdesigned.Bedisaystheshapeofthesolartreemakesit

possibletofitmorephotovoltaicpanelsinaspacethantraditionalsystemsdo.nIttakesabout4squaremetersofspace

toproduceenergywhichotherwisewouldhaverequired400squaremetersofspace/*hesays.

Scientistsbelievetheenergyasolartreecollectswillbeenoughtopowerfivehomes.Thesolartreeswillmakeit

easiertoprovidesolarenergyforhomesincities,theysay.Thesolartreeswillalsotakelessspacefromfarmersinrural

areas.Andtheywillcollectmoreenergythannormalphotovoltaicpanelsonthetopsofbuildings,becausetheirdesign

helpswithplacementofsolarpanelsinawaythattheyareexposedmoretothesun.

Indiaistheworld*sthirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegases.Thecountryhaspromisedtoreduceitsrateof

greenhousegasproduction.

Thecostofphotovoltaicpanelshasgonedowninrecentyears.Thishasmadesolarpowercheaperandeasiertouse.

Butitisstillnotdearhowusefulthesenewdevelopmentsinsolarpowertechnologyare.

l^Whichpicturecanshowthesolartreeinthepassage?

2、WhatdoesBedisayaboutthesolartrees?

A.Theyareenergy-consuming.B.Theyarespace-saving.

C.Theyareeasilyaccessible.D.Theyhavegeographicallimitation.

3^Whatmakesthesolartreecollectmoreenergy?

A.Thehi-techmaterialsbuiltinthepanels.B.Thenumberofpanelsfixedonit.

C.Thecorrectplacementofthetree.D.Theflexibilityofitsdesign.

4^What*sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroduceanewtechnologicalinvention.

B.Toexplainwhyscientistsdesignsolartrees.

C.Todescribethefeaturesofsolartrees.

D.Toshowthebenefitsofsolarpowertechnology.

25.（10分）Pushyparentsandteacherswho“hothouse“theunder-5sriskcausingdamagetothechildren's

long-termdevelopment,aleadingeducationexpertsaid.

LilianKatz,ProfessorofEducationattheUniversityofIllinois,toldthatfour-year-oldsengagedinreadingand

writingwentontoperformworseacademicallythanthose,engagedinimaginativelearning.Theyscoredhigherintests

attheageof5,butchildrenwhosefirstyearatschoolwasstimulating（使人兴奋的）outstrippedthemyearslater.

Thefindingssuggestthatthegovernment'sstructuredapproachtoearly-yearslearningcouldbestoringup

problemsforchildren.Theyalsoraiseseriousquestionsabouttheplanforallchildrentobeabletoreadbytheageof6.

Inmanycountriesformalteachingdoesnotstartuntilchildrenare6or7andhaveimprovedtheirsocialand

manualskills.Childrenstartlearningtoreadandwriteat6intheUnitedStates,FranceandGermany,andat7in

FinlandandSweden.

ProfessorKatzsaidthatinmanyschoolsthecourseswere"boringchildrentotears”.Muchacademicteaching

requiredIchildrentolearnbymemorizingpiecesofinformationoutofcontext,shesaid.Teachinginreceptionclass

shouldinsteadallowchildrentodeveloptheirintellectbyexploringtheirenvironmentsandaskingquestions.

nResearchsuggeststhebenefitsofformalacademicinstructionforfourandfive-year-oldsseemtobepromising

whentheyaretestedearly,butconsiderablylesssointhelongterm.Whenthesechildrenarefollowedoveraperiodof

threeormoreyears,thosewhohadearlyexperienceinmoreintellectuallyengagingcurriculaweremorelikelytodo

wellinschoolthantheirpeers,whohadreceivedearlyacademicinstruction."Sheadvocatesteachingchildrenthrough

first-handexperienceandplay,inmixed-agedclasses.Thiscanincludepuppetshows,drawingorrunningapretend

shopintheclassroom.

1、Accordingtothepassage,thosewho"hothouse”theunder-5swouldprobably・

A.preferalotofinteractionandstimulationwhileteaching

B.teachinalivelywaytomotivatekids*interest

C.pushthekidstomemorizepiecesofinformation

D.careaboutthekids'physicaldevelopment

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword'Outstripped11inParagraph2mean?

A.didbetterthanB.lookeddownupon

C.caughtupwithD.performedworsethan

3、Themessagetheauthorwantstodeliverthroughthepassageisthatformalteaching・

A.canstartatdifferenttimesindifferentcountries

B.shouldnotbestartedtooearly

C.isbestcarriedoutinFinlandandSweden

D.shouldincludeteachingchildrensocialandmanualskills

4、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheopinionofLilianKatz?

A.Childrenshouldbetaughtthroughfirst-handexperience.

B.Learninginamixed-ageclassisgoodforchildren.

C.Runningashopcanhelpchildrengetgoodmarks.

D.Puppetshowsanddrawingareusefulwaysinteachingchildren.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）My10-year-oldsonArthurlovestohelpothers.Henever]tohelppeopleinneed.Hisfavorite

pastimeistovolunteer2atvariouscharitiesinourcommunity.Oneday,afterpurchasingthehamburger

Arthurlikedmost,Itriedtohurryhimalongwhenhe3nexttoourcurtolookatsomething.Iturnedtosee

whatstoppedhim.

Standingaboutfivefeetawaywasanold4inrags.Everyfewsecondshesmiledandtriedtospeaktothe

peoplewhowerewalkingby.Atthatmoment,heturnedaroundand5mysonwatchinghim.6Icould

sayanything,hesmiledbroadlyandsaid,“Heydoyouhappentohaveanyspare7?”

Arthur8hisemptypocketsandthenlookedatmebriefly.Ishookmyhead-Ihardlyevercarrycash

anymore.Arthur9andthenhesaidsomethingthattookmybreathaway.

“No,Idon't.Butareyou10?Doyoulikethehamburger?"

Knowingtheoldmanwashungry,Arthur'swholefaceH,"Good,here,youcanhave12

Ithoughtabouthowmanypeoplehad13thismanashewalkedthestreetsthatday.Howmanychosetoact

asifhehadn'texisted?Butmyson?Theonewhojustmomentsbeforehadloudlybeggedmeforthehamburgerwas

now14givinghisfavoriteawaytoastrangemanbecausehewashungry.Andhedidn't15givethefood

andwalkaway.Heengagedthemaninaconversation.Thesmileontheman'sfacetoldmethiswasthereal16

forhishappiness.

"I'mreallyproudofyou,Arthur.Ithinkyou17hisday.”

His18wasbeyondmyexpectation.wIfsonly19

It'struethatbeingkinddoesn'thavetobedifficultme,orcomplex.AsArthuroftenremindsme,20is

natural.

1>A.triesB.managesC.agreesD.refuses

2、A.activelyB.carefullyC.seriouslyD.curiously

3、A.ranB.pausedC.parkedD.walked

4、A.employeeB.customerC.beggarD.policeman

5、A.spottedB.recognizedC.heardD.understood

6、A.AfterB.SinceC.UntilD.Before

7、A.foodB.changeC.pocketD.lime

8、A.checkedB.mendedC.returnedD.handed

9、A.sighed15.laughedC.criedD.screamed

10>A.angryB.thirstyC.hungryD.,worried

11、A.turnedredB.litupC.frozeupD.gotup

12、A.hisB.yoursC.mineD.hers

13、A.mindedB.welcomedC.ignoredD.appreciated

14、A.willinglyB.pitifullyC.basicallyD.normally

15、A.evenB.justC.yetD.still

16^A.excuseB.reasonC.doubtD.fear

17、A.minedB.troubledC.madeD・created

18、A.behaviorB.responseC.dreamD.attitude

19、A.naturalB.uselessC.difficultD.calm

20、A.patienceB.effortC.skillD.kindness

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）HighschoolgraduatesontheChinesemainlandhaveshownincreasingpreferenceforHongKong

1.（university）,withenrollment（入学人数）jumpingfrom7studentsin1997toabout4,900in2017,accordingtothedata

publishedonThursdaybytheEICGroup.

“MainlandstudentsenjoytheadvantagesstudyinginHongKong,2.theycanchoose3.（work）andliveafter

graduation,ormakeHongKongaspringboard（跳板）forenteringtopcollegesanduniversitiesinothercountries/1said

HongLijuan94,internationaleducationexpertfromtheEICGroup.HongKongstillneedsmoretalentedpeople,

5,（especial）initsfinance,banking,andtourism,accordingtoHong.

HongKong'seconomy6.（develop）andimprovedinrecentyears,andthelocalgovernmenthascreatedpolicies（政

策）toattracttalentedpeopleby1.（allow）graduateswhohavenolocalpermitstoliveandworkintheplaceforatleast

oneyear.

8.June27,China'scentralgovernmentannouncedaseriesofpolicies（政策）toimproveeconomicandcultural

relationshipsbetweenHongKongandthemainland.IthinkexchangesbetweenstudentsandteachersfromHongKong

andmainlanduniversitieswillbeenlargedandHongKongcolleges^^Cencourage）tosetupeducationalcentersin

neighboringGuangdongProvince.ThesepolicieswillprovidemoreandlO.（good）jobopportunitiesformainland

studentsstudyinginHongKongoverthenextyears.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每

句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词同下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Thesummerjobisverymuchpopularamongsomeuniversitystudents.Longbeforetheendofaschoolyear;

studentsstarttheirsummervacationjobsearch.Theysendletterstobusinesses,goingtojobinterviews,andaskour

friendsandrelationsforhelp.ByJunethestudentsusuallyhadfoundjobsandthentheybeginpreparingenterthe

worldofwork.

Reasonsforwantingasummerjobdiffersfromstudenttostudent.Somestudentsworktopaytheirschoolexpenses,

someworktogainexperienceorjusttofun.Salesmenorwaitersaretwoofthemostcommonjobthatstudentstryto

find.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）一家宾馆新开业，为吸引外国宾客，希望在互联网上进行宣传，请你用英语为其写一篇文字介绍。主要

内容应包括：

1.地点：距白山入口处50（）米；

2.房间及价格：单人间（共