牛津译林版九年级上册第五单元知识点讲解（教师版）

Story1:VincentvanGogh（梵高）Whatartformsdoyoulike?Ilikeartbest.MyfavoriteartistisVincentvanGogh,afamousartistwhowasborninNetherland(荷兰）andhasmanyfamousworks,includingthesunflowerandtheselfie.Hewassocrazyaboutartthathecutoneearhim,artissomethingpleasantandrelaxing,heneverstoppeddrawingthroughhislife.Hisarttalentwassoamazingthathecoulddrawfor12hours.MillionsofpeoplewenttoMuséed'Orsaytoadmirehisworkseachyear.【知识复现】知识点1.Artissomethingpleasantandrelaxing艺术是令人愉快的事情并且放松的。【考点详解】1.something为不定代词，修饰形容词时应放在形容词的前面。（不定代词美名扬，形容词后面藏。）你还知道哪些不定代词呢？任何重要的事情某个骄傲的人2.辨析pleasant,pleasure和pleased单词含义拓展知识点pleasantadj.令人愉快的；宜人的指人或事物具有“使人感到愉悦”的特征pleasuren.愉快；乐事mypleasure不客气withpleasure乐意效劳pleasedadj.高兴的；满意的bepleasedwith...对......满意bepleasedtodosth.很高兴乐于做某事【词图匹配】pleasant【例题讲解】

pleasurepleased1．（22·23下·徐州·二模）—How’sthenewrestaurant?—It’s________.Wewaitedalongtimeforthedishestoarrive.A．awful B．fantastic C．perfect D．pleasant2．（22·23·江苏·专题练习）Allofusfeelpleasedwiththe________trip.A．pleasing B．pleasure C．pleased D．pleasant3．（21·22上·扬州·期中）Thisisa________film.Cindyis________withit.

A．pleased,pleasant B．pleasant,pleased C．pleased,please D．pleasant,please4．（20·21下·苏州·二模）—HowwasyourrecenttriptoSuzhou?—Well,I’veneverhad________onebefore!A．apleasant B．amorepleasant C．amostpleasant D．themostpleasant5．（20·21上·南京·阶段练习）Amyisa________nurse.Eachofherpatientsis________withherkindnessandservice.A．pleasant;pleasant B．pleased;pleasant C．pleased;pleased D．pleasant;pleased【答案】ADBBD知识点2.Whatartformdoyoulike?你喜欢什么艺术形式？【知识详解】form作可数名词，含义为形式，类型固定短语：intheformof以.....形式artform艺术形式例：Mummademanycookiesintheformofanimalsforme.妈妈做了很多动物式样的饼干。form作动词，含义为形成。例：Aplanformedinmyhead.一个想法在我脑海中形成了。【例题讲解】122·23上·徐州·期末）Ofalltheartforms,Ilikebest.A．historyB．badmintonC．indigoD．photography222·23下·南京·一模）Schoolsshouldencouragestudentsgoodworkinghabitsthroughlabor(劳动)education.A．toformB．formC．formingD．forms322·23下·扬州·二模）Tobetterkeeptheartofpapercutting,theartsmuseuminYangzhoushowssomeoftheexamplesofthistraditionalChineseartform.A．finestB．easiestC．hardestD．funniest422·23下·无锡·一模）EatingoutmaychangetheformofthetraditionincelebratingtheSpringFestival,butthelovebetweenthefamilymembersthesame.A．feelsB．meansC．lastsD．remains【答案】DAAD知识点3.Hisarttalentwasamazing.他的绘画天赋令人惊叹。【知识详解】观察下面一组句子，提炼出talent的相关知识点：Langlangisahadtalentforplayingthepianoattheageissotalentedthathewonmanyawardstheseyears.【知识提炼】talentn.天赋，才能talentn有才能的人;天才talented[形容词]有才能的;有天赋的talentshow才艺表演haveatalentfor...对......有天赋【例题讲解】1.—IthinkMikeisperformerinourclass.—ButSusanisthanhim.A.themosttalented;moretalentedB.mosttalented;moretalentedC.moretalented;moretalentedD.themosttalented;talented2.LiuXiangisoneofaroundtheworld.A.thetalentedathleteB.amosttalentedathletesC.themosttalentedathleteD.themosttalentedathletes【答案】AD知识点4.heneverstoppeddrawingthroughhislife.他的一生从未停止过绘画。【知识详解】观察stoptodo和stopdoing的区别Stoptoraiseyourhands!Stoptalking!【知识提炼】stoptodosth.停下来做某事(做另一件事)stopdoingsth.停止做某事(正在做的事)stopsb.(from)doing=preventsb.(from)doing=keepsb.fromdoing阻止某人做某事can’tstopdoingsth.忍不住作某事【例题讲解】1．（22·23下·南通·二模）—Goodnews!Airpollutionhasimprovedsincewestopped________fireworks.—Exactly.Onesmallstepforman,onegiantleapformankind.A．gettingoff B．takingoff C．turningoff D．lettingoff2．（22·23下·南京·二模）—WhatafantastictimewehadinHappyValleyThemePark!—Yes.Icouldn’tstop________photosinthepark.A．take B．took C．taking D．totake3．（22·23下·淮安·一模）Whenhismothercamebackhome,hestopped________TVandwenttothestudy.A．towatch B．watched C．watch D．watching4．（22·23下·泰州·阶段练习）Seeingtheirteacher________intotheclassroom,theystopped________atonce.A．walking,totalk B．walk,telling C．walk,totell D．walking,talking【答案】DCDDReadingStory2.Tandun（谭盾）Eachtime,amedalwaspresentedtoawinnerattheBeiJing2008OlympicGames,theawardmusicwasplayed.ThemusicwaswriitenbyTandun,aworldfamousposer.Bornin1958incentralHunan,China,TanDungrewupneartheLiuyangRiver.Whenhewasveryyoung,Tanshowedaninterestinmusic.Helovesthesoundsoftherushingwaterandtheblowingwindbecause,tohim,thebestmusicesfromnature.Sincehehadnomusicalinstrumentsthen,hemademusicwithmonobjectslikestonesandpaper.In1978,TanenteredtheCentralConservatoryofMusicinBeijing.Eightyearslater,hewentontostudyintheUSA.Therehegottoknowgreatmusiciansfromaroundtheworld.Asaposer.perhapsheisbestknownforwinninganOscarforhismusicinthefilmCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.Ashelikesthesoundsofnature.Tanusesthemalotinhismusic.HieamazingpieceofmusicWaterdoesnotuseanymusicalinstruments.Instead,Tanmakesover50soundsfromwaterbycontrollingthespeedofwaterflow."They'rethesoundsofnature,andtheyceatedifferentpicturesindifferentminds,"Tansaid.TanhashelpedbuildabridgebetweentheEastandtheWest.HehassuccessfullybroughtChineseandWesternmusictogether.ThemusicfortheBeijingOlympicsusestraditionalChinesemusicandthesoundsofanancientChinesebell,thoughitisinaWesternstyle.“Mymusicistodreamwitlontboundaries,"Tanoncesaid.Inhisworks,thepastandthepresent,monobjectsandmusicalinstruments,traditionalChinesemusicandmodernWesternmusicallmixtogcthertomakeanewtypemusicwithoutboundaries.知识点1.Eachtime,amedalwaspresentedtoawinneratthre.BeiJing2008OlympicGames,theawardmusicwasplayed.在2008年北京奥运会上，每当给获胜者颁发奖牌时，颁奖音乐就会响起。【知识详解】1.presentv.颁发；提交presentsth.tosb.=presentsb.withsth.把某物颁发给某人被动结构Sth.bepresentedtosb./Sb.bepresentedwithsth.例：Themayorpresentedagoldmedaltohim.市长给他颁发一枚金牌。=市长给他颁发一枚金牌。写出以下present的意思：Iboughtabirthdaypresentformymother.Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting?pastandpresent【例题讲解】1．（22·23·南通·中考真题）ThefirstNobelPrizewaspresentedtoaGermanscientistforthediscoveryofrays,whichare________usedtolookforproblemsinsideourbodies.A．quiet B．successfully C．hardly D．gently2．（22·23下·无锡·二模）________withthemedalfortheBestActress,MichelleYeohencouragedalltheladiesnottogiveup.A．Provided B．Presented C．Given D．Raised3．（22·23下·徐州·三模）Afterthematchwasover,theawardingceremonywasheldto________medalstothewinners.A．prevent B．present C．provide D．promise【答案】BBB知识点2.Bornin1958incentralHunan,China,TanDungrewupneartheLiuyangRiver.谭盾于1958年出生于中国湖南省的中部地区,他是在浏阳河边长大的。【知识详解】1.“Bornin1958incentralHunan,China”为过去分词短语作伴随状语。★与句子的主语是主动关系,用现在分词作伴随状语Shesatintheclassroom,doingnothing.★与句子的主语是被动关系,用过去分词作伴随状语Leftbehindalone,thelittlegirlwassosad.2.猜测central，centre的词性和用法DidyouattendtheChineseCultureFestivalintheCentralSquare?inthecentreoftown【例题讲解】122·23上·南通·期中）—Howabouttakingtheundergroundtothecitycenter?—Goodidea.I’venevertakenthenewundergrounditcameintouse.A．whenB．beforeC．afterD．since222·23下·盐城·二模）Lookatthenotice.IttellsusthatSunshineFitnessCenterwillNoticeFrom20thMay,SunshineFitnessCenterwillbeclosedduringtheweekendsandevenings.A．keepclosedfrom20thMayB．beopenfrom20thMayC．beopenforashortertimefrom20thMayD．beopenforalongertimefrom20thMay322·23下·淮安·一模）—Canyoutellme?—Foraboutanhour’sdrive.A．whendidXiYouWorldofAdventureopenB．whereXiYouWorldofAdventurewasbuiltC．howfaritisfromthecitycentertoXiYouWorldofAdventureD．howyouwenttoXiYouWorldofAdventurelastweek【答案】BAC知识点3.Whenhewasveryyoung,Tanshowedaninterestinmusic.在很小的时候,谭盾就表现出了对音乐的兴趣。【知识详解】①interestn.令人感兴趣的事(或人);兴趣show(an)interestin…对…感兴趣=beinterestedinshowgreat/no/littleinterestin…对…很感兴趣/对…不感兴趣/对…兴趣不浓loseinterestin对...失去兴趣placeofinterest景点②interestingadj.有趣的③interestedadj.感兴趣的be/bee/getinterestedindoingsth.【例题讲解】1．（22·23下·宿迁·一模）Afterseniorhighschoolentranceexamination,myfamilyplantogo________torelax.A．interestingsomewhere B．somewhereinterestingC．anywhereinteresting D．interestinganywhere2．（22·23下·盐城·二模）MrLiteachesMathsinsuch________interestingwaythatwecanunderstanditveryeasily.A．a B．an C．the D．/3．（22·23下·宿迁·二模）I’minterestedinthisnovel.Couldyoutellme________?A．whattimeshouldIreturnit B．thatIcanborrowitatonceC．ifIcankeepitfortwoweeks D．wherecanIborrowit【答案】BBC知识点4.Sincehehadnomusicalinstrumentsthen,hemademusicwithmonobjectslikestonesandpaper.因为当时没有任何乐器，他就用石头和纸等普通物品来创作音乐。monadj.普通的，一般的，常见的反义词：unmon不常有的，罕见的例：Bicyclesarethemostmonformoftransportintheworld.自行车是世界上最普遍的交通方式。adj.共同的；共有的Theyshareamoninterestinphotography.【例题详解】122·23上·泰州·期中）Somewildanimalsthatwereoncearenowbeingrare.A．ancientB．monC．lastingD．dangerous222·23上·泰州·期末）TravellingtoQatarcostsmuchmonfootballfanshardlyhaveachancetowatch2022WorldCup.A．too;toB．so;forC．so;thatD．such;that322·23上·泰州·期末）ThemovieHomeingshowshowthetwodiplomatsprotecttheirpeoplewithcourageandwisdom,describesdifferentrolesofmonpeople.A．notonly;butalsoB．either;orC．neither;norD．not;but【答案】BCA知识点5.Instead,Tanmakesover50soundsfromwaterbycontrollingthespeedofwaterflow.相反,谭盾通过控制水流的速度制作出50多种来自水的声音。【知识分析】1.by用法自主归纳byIstudybyworkingwithagroup.Thereisahousebytheriver.Iwantananswerbytomorrowmorning.Myuncleenjoystravellingbyship.Hewasbroughtupbyhisaunt.byby+具体做法Istudybyworkingwithagroup.by+事物靠近...;在...旁边Thereisahousebytheriver.by+时间在...之前;不迟于...Iwantananswerbytomorrowmorning.by+交通工具Myuncleenjoystravellingbyship.用于被动语态中,表示“被,由”Hewasbroughtupbyhisaunt.2,.controlvt.控制,支配(controlcontrolledcontrolled/controlling)n.控制,支配outofcontrol失去控制,无法管理undercontrol在控制之下3.speedn.速度ata/thespeedof以…的速度athigh/lowspeed高速/低速【例题讲解】1．（22·23上·南通·期中）—Doyouthinkeverythingwillbeinorderifthegovernmentcan______thespreadofepidemic?—Ofcourse.Everyoneisexpectingtheday.A．plete B．continue C．control D．confirm2．（21·22下·无锡·一模）Ifthegovernmentdidn’ttakeactionatonce,thepandemic(疫情)inWuxiwouldbe________control.A．beyond B．under C．against D．within3．（21·22下·常州·二模）Wecangotoforeigncountries________theCOVID19virusis________control.A．unless;under B．if;outof C．unless;outof D．if;under4．（22·23下·南京·一模）—Whatcausedtheaccident,sir?—Thecarwastravelling________highspeed.A．on B．at C．by D．with5．（21·22上·镇江·期末）Thelittlegirlcoughedalot.Herfatherwalkedaround,________herhealth.A．withthehelpof B．infearof C．atthespeedof D．ontopof【答案】CADBB知识点6.Eightyearslater,hewentontostudyintheUSA.八年后，他继续在美国学习。【知识详解】①goontodosth.继续做某事;接着做某事(前后做的不是同一件事)Somuchforthistext,Nowlet’sgoontolearnthenext.(表示两篇不同的课文)②goondoingsth.继续不停地做某事;间断后继续做原来没做完的事Let’sstophere.Afterashortbreak,wewillgoondiscussingit.【例题讲解】Idon’tknowmytelephonenumber.Throughafriendofmine.A.whatdidyougettoknowB.whatyougottoknowC.howdidyougettoknowD.howyougottoknow【答案】D知识点7.Asaposer,perhapsheisbestknownforwinninganOscarforhismusicinthefilmCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.作为一位作曲家,也许他最为人知的是为电影《卧虎藏龙》作曲而赢得奥斯卡金像奖。【知识详解】beknownfor因...而著名beknown/famousas作为...而闻名接出名的原因用跟表示身份或职务的名词用AnxiandHangzhouarewidelyknownfortheirtea.Yaomingisfamousabasketballplayer.【例题讲解】isfamousitsbeautifulgardensandthisgardenisknownoneofthebest.A.for；forB.for；asC.as；forD.as；as222·23上·哈尔滨·阶段练习）TeafromChinabegantobesentabroadmorethanathousandyearsago.Sincethen,Chinahasbeenknownitsteaintheworld.A．asB．for322·23下·全国·课时练习）Overathousandyearsago,silkbegantheworld.A．tobeknownforB．tobeknowntoC．tobeknownasD．tobeknownby422·23下·全国·单元测试）NanchongastheCityofSilk.Touristslikeshoppingforsilkthere.A．knowsB．isknownC．wasknownD．willbeknown522·23上·全国·课时练习）—DoyouknowwhoMarkTwainwas?—Ofcourse.HewasafamousAmericanwriter.A．usedtobeB．knewforC．knownasD．knownfor【答案】BBCBC知识点8.ThemusicfortheBeijingOlympicsusestraditionalChinesemusicandthesoundsofanancientChinesebell,thoughitisinaWesternstyle.北京奥运会的音乐运用了中国传统音乐和一种中国古钟的声音,尽管它的风格是西式的。【知识详解】traditionaladj.传统的tradition[名词]传统traditionalculture传统文化例：Maryhascarriedonthefamilytraditionofgivingawayplants.【例题讲解】122·23上·南通·期中）—WhydoyoupracticeTaiChieveryday?—BecausethistraditionalChineseformofexercisehelpsmerelaxandfindmyinner.A．voiceB．qualityC．beautyD．peace223·24上·宿迁·期中）SiheyuanisakindofbuildingaroundChinawithahistoryofmorethan3,000years.A．centralB．traditionalC．naturalD．final322·23·全国·专题练习）TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecharacter.Itbypeopleofallages.A．islovedB．waslovedC．willloveD．isloving【答案】DBA知识点9.“Mymusicistodreamwithoutboundaries,”Tanoncesaid. “我的音乐就是梦想无边。”谭盾曾经说过。【知识详解】动词不定式(短语)作表语常表示计划、职责目的等内容,从时间概念上来说常表示将来。①动词不定式todo结构在句中充当表语Yourdutyistostudywhilemineistoteachyou.②动词不定式todo结构在句中充当宾语Doyouwanttoseeafilmthisafternoon?③动词不定式todo结构在句中充当宾补Sheaskedustokeepquietinthereadingroom.④动词不定式todo结构在句中充当目的状语Hegetsupearlyeverydaytocatchthefirstbus.【例题详解】1．（23·24上·南通·期中）MrsBrownwastoobusy________herwork________upherdaughteratthekindergarten.A．doing;topick B．todo;topick C．doing,couldn’tpick D．todo;couldn’tpick2．（23·24上·淮安·期中）—Nicklooksunhappytoday!—Let’sgoto________.A．cheerhimup B．wakehimupC．dressedhimup D．pickhimup3．（23·24上·泰州·期中）Peoplecouldn’timaginehowmuchdifficultythefiremenhad________peoplefromthebigearthquakeinTürkiye.A．tosave B．save C．saved D．saving【答案】AAD知识点9.Whenhewasyoung,heusedtomakemusicwith...他年轻的时候,常常用...来创作音乐。【图文感受】【辨析】usedtodosth,be/getusedto(doing)sth,beusedtodosth.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事强调过去经常做，而现在不做了be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于（做）某事其中to是介词，后接动词时要用动词ing形式。beusedtodosth.被用来做某事是usesth.todosth.的被动结构。Heusedtobeateacherinourschool.Nowheisusedtogettingupearly.Aknifeisusedtocutthings.【例题详解】1．（23·24上·南京·期中）—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?—Well,Iusedtodrinkcoffee.ButnowI________tea.Ithinkteaishealthier.A．usedtodrink B．amusedtodrink C．amusedtodrinking D．usedtodrinking2．（23·24上·南京·期中）—Alice,please________spelling.Youmadesomanymistakesindictation.—Sorry.I’llbemorecarefulnexttime.A．getusedto B．stickto C．lookforwardto D．payattentionto【答案】CDGrammar&IntegratedskillsStory3.OscarClaudeMonet（莫奈）OscarClaudeMonetwasborninParis.Hisfatherwasabusinessmanandhopedthathewouldbeabusinessman,too.Becausehelikespaintingbest,heachievedhisdreamofbeingafamousartist.HisfamousworksincludeTheSunriseandTheWaterLily.Sincethepaintingsofhisweresoamazingandvivid(生动的），peopleallthoughthighlyofthemthen.Monetonlyfinishedhisworksinafewminutes,ashispaintingstyleistocatchthethebeautyofthemomentoflightandshadow(光影）.NowhisworksareinmuseumsinFrance,theyareopentopeopleallovertheworldandhavealastingvalue.知识点1.because、since和as引导的原因状语从句【知识详解】because“因为”语气很强,表示直接原因,还可用来回答以why开头的特殊疑问句。Tomdidn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehehadabadcold.Whycan’tIgo?Becauseyou’retooyoung.【注意】在英语中,because不可以与so连用，两者只能用其一。Theshopsareclosed,soIdon’tgetanymilk.=Becausetheshopsareclosed,Idon’tgetanymilk.because与becauseof的区别:because后只能接句子，而becauseof后面只能接名词或名词短语，不能跟句子。Becauseofthebadweather,weputoffthesportsmeeting.Becauseitrainedyesterday,weputoffthesportsmeeting.since“既然；由于；因为”语气较弱,表示显然的或已知的理由,较正式。Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.as“由于；因为”与since的用法大体相同,表示附带说明的"双方已知的原因”。Asyouweren’tthere，Ileftamessage.【例题讲解】1．（23·24上·南通·期中）________SpudWebbisonly1.7metrestall,________heisoneofthebestplayersthattheNBAhaseverhad.A．Although;but B．Because;so C．Although;however D．Although;yet2．（23·24上·淮安·期中）Mr.Smithwasn’tagainstmyplan________hecameupwithanewidea.A．because B．since C．if D．although3．（22·23上·淮安·期中）________manypeoplecanusetheirmobilephonesforthelatestnewsatanytime,newstravelsfastallovertheworld.A．Though B．Becauseof C．Since D．So4．（22·23上·盐城·阶段练习）—Whatdoyouthinkofourschoolbasketballteam?—They’regoingtolosethematch________theyimprovetheirskills.A．unless B．until C．if D．because【答案】DDCA知识点2.Sincethepaintingsofhisweresoamazingandvivid(生动的），peopleallthoughthighlyofthemthen.因为他的画作是如此的生动美妙，人们对它们的评价很高。【知识详解】think/speakhighlyof高度赞扬Wethinkhighlyoftheirresearchinthisfield.【例题讲解】1．（23·24上·深圳·开学考试）TheUnitedNations________Chinesepeopleaswearepracticalandtakerealactionsinmakingclimatechangeseenonagloballevel.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbefilledintheblanket?A．praises B．speakshighlyof C．thinkshighlyof D．makesgreatcontributionsfor2．（22·23下·南京·三模）—HowdoyoulikeMichelleYeoh’sspeechtoHarvardLawSchoolClassof2023?—Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A．It’snotmycupoftea.B．Italldepends.C．It’sreallyfantastic.D．Nooneknowsforcertain.【答案】DC知识点3.theyareopentopeopleallovertheworldandhavealastingvalue.它们对全世界人们开放展出，有持久的价值。【知识详解】1.openadj.对公众开放的;人人可以参加的反义词:closed不向公众开放的beopentosb.对某人开放2.last的其他用法:①作限定词最后的;最末的其反义词是firstWedidn’tcatchthelastbushome.最近的;上一个的Hehadabadcoldlastnight.②作副词最近，上一次；最后Hecamelastintherace.3.valuen.价值thevalueof......的价值beofvaluetosb.=bevaluabletosb.对某人有价值【例题讲解】1．（23·24上·南通·期中）Ithought________necessarytoaccepthisadviceatthattimebecauseitwasofgreat________.A．it’s;valuable B．it;value C．it’s;value D．that;valuable2．（23·24上·宿迁·期中）—Whynotmakealistofallthehomeworkyouhave?—That’sagood________.A．cause B．advice C．value D．suggestion3．（22·23上·无锡·期中）Incharactertrainingofchildren,whatreally________iswhattheirparentssayanddo.A．matches B．values C．matters D．minds4．（22·23上·泰州·期中）ItwasHepburn’s________performance.Hersuccessfulcareer________about40years.A．last;last B．lasted;lasted C．last;lastedfor D．lasted;lastfor5．（22·23上·徐州·期中）WeallknowthatWorldWarII________in1939and________6years.A．brokenout;waslasted B．wasbroken;lastedC．brokeout;lasted D．wasbrokenout;waslasted【答案】BDCCC知识点4.Monetonlyfinishedhisworksinafewminutes,莫奈仅仅在一小会后就完成了他的作品。inafewminutes短短几分钟以后"in+时间段”指的是从现在开始的一段时间之后,常与一般将来时连用。也可用来回答howsoon的提问。Hewillbebackintwodays.StudyskillsandTaskStory4.Beethoven(贝多芬）BeethovenisafamousmusicianinGermany.Hehasarealgiftformusic.Whenhewasonly11,hestartedtomakeupmusic.Thousandofpeoplewouldattendhisconcerts.However,hecouldnolongerhearanythingwhenhewas45.Hedidn’tgiveupmakingupmusicandwrotemanyfamousworks.Forexample,SymphonyofFate.（命运交响曲）Hisstorywonhighpraisefrompeopleandencouragedanumberofpeopletoachievetheirdreams.知识点1.Hehasarealgiftformusic.他很有音乐天赋。【知识详解】giftn.天赋，才能[可数名词]与talent同义haveagift/talentfor对.....有天赋for后跟名词、代词或动词ing。Hehasagiftforpublicspeaking.【例题讲解】1．（22·23上·南京·期中）NanjingMuseumiswellworthvisitingbecauseyoucanhavea________ofrichculture.A．look B．taste C．praise D．gift2．（22·23上·盐城·期中）Mozarthadanamazinggiftforartandhismusiciswellworth________.A．listenedto B．listening C．tolisten D．listeningto3．（22·23·江苏·专题练习）OurEnglishteacherwhoisverystrict_______ushasagift_______singing.A．with,for B．in,for C．with,in D．in,in【答案】BDA知识点2.Whenhewasonly11,hestartedtomakeupmusic.当他仅11岁的时候，他就开始创作音乐了。【知识详解】makeup编；编造其宾语通常为故事、诗歌、谎言之类的名词(短语)。Sheinspiredmetomakeupmanystoriesandbecamemypartnerinmytravels.【拓展】①makeup形成;构成;化妆Girlsmakeup56%ofthestudentnumbers.Ittookhernearlyanhourtomakeherselfup.②bemadeupof由...组成Hediscoveredthatwhitelightismadeupofmanycolors.【例题讲解】1．（22·23上·南通·阶段练习）—Whichhobbydoyouthink________moretime,playingbasketballorplayingthepiano?—Maybeplayingbasketball.A．takesup B．putsup C．picksup D．makesup2．（22·23上·泰州·期末）—I’msorryI’mlate,MrChen.Butmybikewasbrokenontheway.—That’sallright.ButIdon’tlikepersonswhoalways_________stories.A．makeup B．lookup C．pickup D．giveup3．（22·23下·宿迁·三模）—It’snecessarytogrowcropsintimeatthebeginningoftheyear.—Everybodyknows,“Thewholeyear’swork________agoodstartinspring.”A．carrieson B．standsfor C．makesup D．dependson【答案】AAD知识点3.Thousandofpeoplewouldattendhisconcerts.成千上万的听众会去他的音乐会。【知识详解】attendv.出席;参加【辨析】attend,join,joinin与takepartin四者都可意为“参加”,区别如下:attend比较正式,通常表示出席或参加会议婚礼、葬礼、报告或讲座等。join主要指加入党派、俱乐部等组织并成为其中的一员。joinin多指参加小规模的活动,如球赛、游戏等或指参加一群人正在做的事情。takepartin