第17讲 连词（讲义）-中考英语一轮复习讲练测（全国通用）（原卷版）

►第17讲连词（讲义）目录一复习目标掌握目标及备考方向二考情分析近几年连词考情分析三网络构建知识点头脑风暴四连词的考向并列连词的用法常用从属连词的基本用法常用连词用法区别5.提升必考题型归纳五真题感悟中考连词经典考题【复习目标】【考情分析】连词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2～4分。从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用连词的能力。连词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2～4分。从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用连词的能力。【网络构建】考向一并列连词的用法并列连词用来连接平行的词、短语或句子；从属连词是用来引导从句的词。并列连词按照其在句中的作用可分为表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系和因果关系的连词。一：表示并列关系的并列连词表示并列关系的常见连词有：and(和；又；而且),aswellas(也；和),both...and...(既……又……),notonly...butalso...(不仅……而且……),neither...nor...(既不……也不……)。连词用法例句but意为＂但是＂，表示意义递进的转折或前后两个事实相反。Hismotherwon’tbethere,buthisfathermight.他母亲不会去那里，但他父亲也许会去。while意为＂但是，然而＂，强调对比性的转折。IlikeEnglishwhilehelikesmath.我喜欢英语而他喜欢数学。yet意为＂可是；然而＂，表示转折时，前面可与and连用，且这两个部分的主语是一致的。Ifailedagain,andyetInevergiveup.我又失败了，然而我绝不放弃。►Wearesingingandtheyaredancing.我们在唱歌，他们在跳舞。►I’mlearningFrenchaswellasEnglish.我学法语，还学英语。►NotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrenchisspokeninCanada.在加拿大，人们不仅说英语，而且说法语。二：表示转折关系的并列连词1.although或though在引导让步状语从句时，主句不可使用转折连词but，但是可以使用yet或still。►Althoughsheisinpoorhealth，(yet)sheworkshard.虽然她的身体不好，但是她工作非常努力。2.however意为＂然而，不过＂，可放在句首、句中或句末，不能像but那样直接连接两个句子，常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。(×)Wealltriedourbest,howeverwelostthegame.(√)Wealltriedourbest.However,welostthegame.(√)Wealltriedourbest,butwelostthegame.三：表示选择关系的并列连词连词意义例句or或者；否则Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.快点，否则你会迟到的。orelse否则；要不然Becarefulorelseyouwillmakeamistake.小心，否则你将会犯错误。ratherthan而不是Iwilldoitmyselfratherthanaskhimtodoit.我会亲自去做这件事，而不是叫他去做。not…but不是……而是……Johnisnotherfatherbutheruncle.约翰不是她的父亲而是她的的叔叔either…or或者……或者……EitherAliceorherfathercooksmealsathome.要么爱丽丝要么她爸爸在家做饭。whether…or不管是……还是……Theyhaven’tdecidedwhethertheywillgotoLondonorBerlin。他们尚未决定是去伦敦还是去柏林。四：表示因果关系的并列连词连词意义例句for意为＂因为＂，用来补充说明或表示推测性的理由，不能置于两个并列分句的句首，只能放在两个分句的中间。Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。so表示＂因此；所以＂时，不能与because连用。Heworkedhard,sohepassedtheexam.他努力学习，所以通过了考试。考向二常用从属连词的用法从属连词用法及例句that用于引导宾语从句，引导从句时无意义，常省略。Hetoldme（that）hewon’tbelate.他告诉我说他不会迟到的。though/although(虽然，尽管)，evenif/though(即使)可用于引导让步状语从句，though/although不能与but连用。Thoughhehasacold,hestillgoestoschool.=Hehasacold,buthestillgoestowork.尽管他感冒了，他仍然去上学了。if,whether(...ornot)(是否)可用于引导宾语从句，不可省略。Idon’tknowwhetheritwillrainornottoday.我不知道今天会不会下雨。if(如果)，unless(除非；如不)，aslongas(只要)引导条件状语从句。Thoughtheisveryold,hestillteacheshimselfEnglish.尽管他年龄很大，他仍然自学英语。because(因为)，as(鉴于;由于)，since(由于，既然)用于引导原因状语从句。Idon’twanttogooutsidebecauseIamtootired.我不想外出因为我太累了。so...that,such...that(如此……以至于……)可用于引导结果状语从句。ThescenaryhereissobeautifulthatIdon’twanttoleave.这儿的风景太美了，以至于我不想离开了。since自从，until/till直到，after在……之后，before在……之前，when当……时候，while当……时侯，assoonas一……就……，whenever无论何时用于引导时间状语从句。WhenIarrivedthere,itwasraining.当我到那里时，天正在下雨。asif/asthough(仿佛；好像)Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain.好像将要下雨了。sothat（以便），inorderthat（为了）incase(以防)IgetupearlysothatIwon’tbelateforclass.我起得很早，这样我上课不会迟到。as...as...(和……一样……)，notso/as...as...(和……不一样……)用于引导比较状语从句。Heisassmartashisbrother.他和他的哥哥一样聪明。考向三常用连词用法区别1.while,when,as的用法区别：这三个连词都可引导时间状语从句，但用法有所不同。（1）当某事正在进行的时候，又发生了另一件事。While,when,as都可用来引导表示“背景”的时间状语从句。（2）当两个长动作同时进行的时候，最常用的是while。如：（3）当两个动作都表示发展变化的情况时，最常用的是as。如：（4）当两个短动作同时发生时，或表示“一边……一边……”时，最常用as。如：（5）当从句的动作先于主句的动作时，通常用when。（6）当从句是瞬间动作，主句是延续性动作时，通常用when。1.As/When/WhileIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Inoticedapolicecar.2.Whilemotherwascookinglunch,Iwasdoingmyhomework.3.Aschildrengetolder,theybeemoreandmoreinterestedinthingsaroundthem.4.Justashecaughtthefly,hegavealoudcry.5.Whenhefinishedhiswork,hetookashortrest.6.WhenJohnarrivedIwascookinglunch.2.as,because,since,for的用法区别：这四个词都可表原因，但用法有区别。（1）如果原因构成句子的最主要部分，一般用because。因此，because引导的从句往往放在句末。例如：（2）如果原因已被人们所知，或不如句子的其它部分重要，就用as或since。since比as稍微正式一点as和since引导的从句一般放在句子的开头。如：（3）for用来补充说明一种理由，因此，for引导的从句几乎可以放在括号里。For引导的句子不放在句子的开头。1.Istayedathomebecauseitrained.2.Whyaren’tyougoing?BecauseIdon’twantto.3.Ashewasn’tready,weleftwithouthim.4.SinceIhavenomoney,Ican’tbuyanyfood.5.IdecidedtostopandhavelunchforIwasfeelingquitehungry.3.if,whether的用法区别：if和whether都可作“是否”讲，在引导宾语从句一般可互换。（1）引导主语从句时。如：Whetherhewilletothepartyisunknown.（2）引导表语从句时。如：ThequestioniswhetherIcanpasstheexam.（3）引导宾语从句时，①在不定式前；②在具有选择意义又有or或ornot时，尤其是直接与ornot连用时，往往用whether，而不用if；③宾语是介词引导的从句时用whether；④有时为了强调，将宾语从句放在句首时用whether。在下列情况下，只能用whether，不能用if：1.Ihaven’tmadeupmymindwhethertogothereornot.2.Iwonderwhether(if)youstillstudyinthatschool.3.Idon’tknowwhether(if)helikesthatfilm.4.Theyaretalkingaboutwhethertogothereornot.5.Canyoutellmewhetherornothewilletoourparty.6.Itdependsonwhetheritisgoingtorain.7.Whetherthestoryistrueornot,Idon’tknowyet.4.so…that,such...that的用法区别：（1）so…that中的so是个副词，其后只能跟形容词或副词，而such...that中的such是个形容词，后接名词或名词短语。I’m（2）如果在名词之前有many,much,little,few时，用so，不用such。1.Hehassolittleeducationthatheisunabletogetajob.2.IhavehadsomanyfallsthatIamblackandblueallover.3.sotiredthatIcan’twalkanyfarther.4.Itwassuchawarmdaythathewentswimming.5.although,but的用法区别：这两个连词不能用在同一个句子中。例如：我们不能说“Althoughheisoversixty,butheworksashardasothers.”这个句子应改为：Althoughheisoversixty,heworksashardasothers.或Heisoversixty,butheworksashardasothers.6.because,so的用法区别：这两个连词同样不能用在同一个句子中。例如：我们不能说“BecauseJohnwasill,soItookhimtothedoctor.”这个句子应改为BecauseJohnwasill,Itookhimtothedoctor.或Johnwasill,soItookhimtothedoctor.7.and和or的用法区别：（1）and用于肯定句中，or用于否定句或选择疑问句中。（2）否定句中两部分都有否定词时用and连接。（3）句中含有without时，肯定句中用or，否定句中用and。（4）and与or(表示“否则”)都可以与if引导的条件状语从句转换。一、单项选择1．（2023·吉林四平·校联考模拟预测）Remembertotakethemedicinethreetimesaday,________youwon’tgetanybetter.A．or B．and C．but2．（2023·安徽·统考模拟预测）MycousinLaurawantstobethebestdancer,_________it’sverydifficultbecauseit’ssopetitive.A．and B．so C．but D．or3．（2023·安徽·校联考模拟预测）—Whataboutgoingouttoplayfootball?—I’mafraidnot.Thegroundiswet,________itrainedlastnight.A．so B．and C．but D．for4．（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）Lovefromourteachersislikethewind.Youcan’tseeit,________youcanfeelit.A．and B．but C．so5．（2023·福建南平·武夷山一中校考模拟预测）Nevergiveupyourdream,________youmaymakeitetrueoneday.A．but B．and C．or6．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）Workhard,________you’llfindawayout.A．so B．or C．and7．（2023·四川自贡·校考一模）—Whydon’tyougetusedtothelifeinBeijing?—________thecrowdedtraffic________thehighlivingcost.Theonlyreasonisthebadlypollutedair.A．Either;or B．Both;and C．Neither;nor8．（2023·重庆南岸·统考模拟预测）Beopentolearningnewlessons,_________theymaybedifferentfromthelessonsyoulearnedyesterday.A．so B．but C．or D．though9．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）Let’sgivethetwoboyssometimetocalmdown_________neitherispreparedtotalktotheother.A．although B．because C．unless D．so10．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）Hehasbeenhereforonlyaweek,________hehasfewfriends.A．and B．but C．or D．so11．（2023·湖南株洲·统考二模）Ourparentshelpandsupportusalot,________weshouldbethankfultothem.A．but B．so C．because12．（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）Hurryup,________we’llmissthebestpartoftheshow.A．and B．but C．so D．or13．（2023·海南·校联考二模）JennypreferstowatchhorrormoviesonTV,________sheistooscaredtowatchthemalone.A．but B．or C．so14．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）Haveatryagain,________youcan’tfindthecorrectwaytosolvethiskindofproblem.A．or B．so C．and D．but15．（2023·江西九江·统考二模）Hurryup,________wewillmissthelastsubway.A．but B．and C．or D．so16．（2023·上海黄浦·统考三模）We’resurehisflightarrivesatTerminal2,________Istillneedtocheckit.A．and B．but C．so D．for17．（2023·福建三明·统考二模）—Mom,canIhavethewhitedressandtheredskirt?—Sorry,dear.Theycosttoomuch,butyoucanchoose________thedress________theskirt.A．both;and B．either;or C．neither;nor18．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）—Whendidyougettoknowher?—Itwasin1998________weworkedtogether.A．that B．since C．which D．when19．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）—Mum,canIgoouttoplayfootballwithJessica?—No,youcan’t________yourhomeworkisbeingdone.A．before B．until C．when D．as20．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever21．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）Amydidn’tgotobed________shefinishedherhomework.A．if B．until C．since D．because22．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考模拟预测）Thehousewarmingpartydidn’tstart________alltheguestsarrived.A．since B．until C．while D．if23．（2023·吉林长春·统考模拟预测）Jimisabooklover.Hespendslotsofmoneyonbooks________heisnotrich.A．though B．because C．until D．if24．（2023·安徽芜湖·校联考模拟预测）Wecan’tseethebeautifulsunrise________wehavegonethroughthedarknight.A．until B．after C．while D．since25．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州屏东中学校考模拟预测）—Wewillcertainlyenteragoodhighschool________weworkhard.—Yes.Ourdreamwilletruebyworkinghard.A．assoonas B．aslongas C．aswellas26．（2023·福建厦门·厦门双十中学校考模拟预测）TherearefewerandfewertigersinIndia.Thesituationwillcontinue________humansstophuntingthemfortheirfurandbones.A．since B．unless C．because27．（2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测）—Mr.Miller,Ifeeltootiredtosleepwellundertoomuchpressure.—I’msosorrytohearthat.Asweallknow,________yourelax,stresscanbeearisktoyourhealth.A．unless B．if C．when D．because28．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十五中学校考模拟预测）—HowwillIachievemydream?—Yourdreamwilletrue________youputyourthoughtsintoaction.A．before B．unless C．although D．if29．（2023·福建厦门·福建省同安第一中学校考模拟预测）Loveyourparents________theyarealive.Don’twaituntilitistoolate.A．because B．while C．though30．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）—Excuseme.Whereisthenearesthotel?—Justgodownthisstreet________youseealibrary.Itisacrossfromit.A．because B．until C．however D．though二、语法选择（2023·陕西西安·校考三模）Childrenalwaysliketoplaytogether.Agroupofboyswentouttoplayon31sunnydayandtheyfoundabigtree.“Howtallitis!Itwillbeexcitingtoclimbtothetop!”aboysaid.Thentheystoodaroundthetreeanddecided32agametoseewhocouldclimbtothetopofitfirst.Their33satnotfarawayandtheywerewatchingtheirchildrenwhileenjoyingthesunshine.Oneoftheclimberswasan8yearoldboynamedDaniel.Hewasn’tas34asotherboys.Actually,hewastheshortestkidinthegroup.35thoughthewouldwin.Thenthegamestarted.Alloftheboystried36besttoclimbasquicklyastheycould.Toeveryone’ssurprise,althoughDaniel37slowerthanothersinthebeginning,hereachedthetopfirstintheend.Daniel’smotherwasveryproudafterthegame.ShesaidtoDaniel,“Myboy,youreallysurprisedme.Iwonder38.”“Itwaseasy,”Danielsaid.“Theotherchildrenkeptlookingdownastheywereclimbing.39theyrealizedhowhightheywere,theywereafraidoffallingoffthetree.I,however,lookedonly40.IclimbedfastbecauseIwasn’tafraid.IkeptgoinghigherandhigheruntilIgottothetop.”Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforwardwithoutlookingback,wecanachieveourgoals（目标）.31．A．a B．an C．the D．/32．A．wish B．towish C．play D．toplay33．A．mother B．mothers C．father D．fathers34．A．tall B．taller C．short D．shorter35．A．Anybody B．Everybody C．Nobody D．Somebody36．A．them B．theirs C．they D．their37．A．climbed B．climbs C．isclimbing D．willclimb38．A．howdidyoumakethat B．howyoumadethatC．whatdidyoumakethat D．whatyoumadethat39．A．Although B．Unless C．Before D．When40．A．down B．out C．up D．after三、语法填空（2023·浙江温州·校考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Theyearlymarathoninmytowntookplaceonthe41(nine)dayinAugustthisyear.Myjobwastofollowbehindtherunnersinanambulance,becausesomeof42(they)mightaskformedicalhelp.Asthemarathonbegan,therunnersthrewthemselvesforwardfromthestartingline.Suddenly,myattention43(catch)byawomaninblue.Shefelldowntothegroundandherlegswere44(bad)hurt.However,withoutanystop,shestooduptocontinuethemarathon.Itseemeddifficultforher45(finish)themarathon.Iofferedtohelpherbutsherefused.Andsoonshewas46onlyrunnerleftinmysight.Shekeptrunningwhileshewassuffering47greatpain.Hourslater,shereachedthefinishlineandfoundallpeoplehadgonehome.48therewasnobody,cheeringforher,shewasstillhappyforpletingtherace.Forher,itwasn’taboutwinning49(prize)butfinishingwhatshehadsetouttodo.50astrongwilledwoman!Idonotknowthiswoman’sname,buteverytimeIhavetrouble,IthinkofherandthenIhavethepowertomoveon.四、完成句子51．（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考三模）读和说都是学英语的好方法。（完成译句）readingspeakingaregoodwaystolearnEnglish.52．（2023·重庆九龙坡·统考一模）如果你想看电影，你可以在电影院门口买票，也可以在网上订票。（完成译句）Ifyouwanttoseeamovie,youcanbuyticketsatthegateonline.53．（2020·广东广州·广州四十七中校考一模）孔子不仅是伟大的老师也是著名的思想家。Confuciusisagreatteacherafamousthinker.54．（2018·重庆·中考真题）史蒂芬·霍金不仅是一名伟大的科学家，而且是一位著名的作家。（完成译句）StephenHawkingwasnotonlyagreatscientistafamouswriter.55．（2023·广东广州·统考一模）汽车遇上交通堵塞时能够飞上天空。Somecarsintheskytheymeettrafficjam.一、单项选择1．（2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）—Hurryup,dear!________wewillnotcatchupwiththetrain.—Don’tworry!Timeisstillenough________wecanmakeit.A．And;or B．Or;but C．Or;and2．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）Theraceisonlytwodaysaway,________Alicepracticesdayandnight.A．as B．but C．so D．or3．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）It’sapitythat________myfather________mymotherhastimetoattendmyschoolleavers’party.A．either,or B．neither,norC．both,and D．notonly,butalso4．（2023·北京朝阳·统考一模）ThisTshirtisverynice,________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A．but B．so C．and D．or5．（2022·四川·统考中考真题）Bothmysister________mybrotherlikepopmusic.A．or B．but C．so D．and6．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）Haveabalanceddietandexerciseregularly_______youwillstayhealthy.A．and B．or C．but D．for7．（2022·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Ilikeridingfast.It’sveryexciting.—Oh!Youmustn’tdoitlikethat,________youmayhaveanaccident.A．or B．so C．and D．but8．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）—DoyoulikeJourneytotheWest________TheAdventuresofTomSawyer?—JourneytotheWest.A．and B．or C．but9．（2022·河北·统考中考真题）Isawagoodfilm,________Ican’treme