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[主题词块背诵]1.classicplays经典戏剧2.classicalliterature古典文学3.adetectivestory一部侦探小说4.fantasyliterature奇幻文学5.worksofShakespeare莎士比亚的著作6.onstage在舞台上7.appealoftheater戏剧的感染力8.a/theleadingcharacter主角9.touchtheaudience打动观众10.givewarmapplause给予热烈的掌声11.leavetheaudiencebreathless使观众屏息凝神12.adapt...from...根据……改编……13.giveavividdescriptionof生动的描述14.getthemeaningsacrosstotheaudience将意思传达给观众15.besetin/bebasedon以……为背景/以……为根据[主题佳句背诵]1.Iwenttoseethefilm,onlytofindtheplotofthefilmhardtounderstand.我去看了电影,却发现电影的情节难以理解。2.Thereisnodoubtthattheprotectionofclassicliteratureisofgreatimportance.毫无疑问保护经典文学至关重要。3.Ingeneral,Ipreferacomedytoatragedy.总体来说,我喜欢喜剧胜于悲剧。4.PekingOpera,whichisdistinguishedastheessenceofChineseculture,hasalonghistory.京剧,被誉为中国文化的精髓,有着悠久的历史。5.RegardedasoneofthefourclassicsinChineseliterature,thebookpossessesgreatwisdomandtheessenceoftheChineselanguage,whichmakesitworthwhiletoread.作为中国文学的四大名著之一,这本书包含巨大的智慧和中国语言的精髓,值得一读。NO.1单词--在语境中默写,在联想中积累[先识记]1.__________vt.解决2.______vi.说谎;撒谎3.__________vt.(_____________,_____________)(使)恐慌;(使)惊慌失措4.______vt.(用绳、带等)绑;系;拴solveliepanicpanickedpanickedtie5.______________vt.打扰6.____________vt.塑造;创作7.__________vt.强迫;迫使8.________vt.警告9.________________vt.与……相似10.__________________vt.确立;确定;建立11.________vi.(雨)倾盆而下disturbcreateforcewarnresembleestablishpour12.______________adj.好奇的13.__________________adj.非常害怕的;极度恐慌的14.____________________adj.坚决的15.________________adj.浪漫的;关于爱情的16.______________adj.浅的17.__________adj.(描述)生动的;逼真的18.____________________n.名誉;名望;声望curiousterrifieddeterminedromanticshallowvividreputation19.____________n.恐惧;害怕20.__________________n.同伴;伙伴21.____________n.(影视、音乐)评论22.____________________n.青少年23.______________n.幻想;想象24.______________n.叙述;描写;报道25.__________________n.(由他人撰写的)传记26.________n.绳子frightcompanionreviewadolescentfantasyaccountbiographyrope[再运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Noonecanofferapermanent________________totheproblem,butIholdthebeliefthatitwillbe____________soonerorlater.(solve)2.BurnersLeeisa________________man,whohas______________WWW.His________________isofgreatusetous.(create)solutionsolvedcreativecreatedcreation3.Thegovernmentissueda______________thatthefishmightnotbefittoeat.They____________thatthosewhoatethefishwerelikelytogetcancer.(warn)4.Childrenarealways______________abouteverythingtheyseeandhear.Theywillaskallkindsofquestions__________________.Tomeettheir___________,we'dbetteranswerthem.(curious)warningwarnedcuriouscuriouslycuriosity5.Fromthe________________expressiononhisface,weknewthathewas_________________totakeupthejob,whichneededgreatpatienceand__________________.(determine)6.WhenIwatcha______________film,Ioftenfeel___________andlieinbedshakingwith____________.(fright)determineddetermineddeterminationfrighteningfrightenedfright[英英释义]1.detectiven.

A.line(s)showingtheshapeorouteredgeofsth.2.sheltern.

B.apersonwhosejobistofindoutacrime3.trunkn.

C.athingthatisinventedorimaginedandnotstrictlytrue4.outlinen.

D.aplacewhichissafefrombadweatherordanger5.fictionn.

E.awrittenorspokendescriptionthatsayswhathappens6.accountn.

F.thethickwoodenmainstemofatree[联想记忆]1.“震惊,害怕”动词一览①panic(使)恐慌②amaze使吃惊③astonish使惊讶④frighten使惊吓;吓唬……⑤scare惊吓;把……吓跑⑥shock使震惊⑦surprise使惊奇2.由pour想到的①rainfalln.降雨量②stormn.暴风雨③thunderstormn.雷暴④thunderrain雷雨⑤frozenrain冰雨;冻雨⑥heavyrain大雨3.“v.+

ing”成为名词①warning警告②understanding理解③walking散步④swimming游泳⑤running跑步⑥hunting打猎⑦shooting射击NO.2短语--在应用中记牢,在归纳中记多[先识记]1.____________________________与……有联系/有关联2._______________(秘密地)逃跑3.______________________捉弄某人,对某人恶作剧4._____________编造(说法、解释等);化妆;组成;弥补;和好haveconnectionwithrunawayplayatrickonsb.makeup5.________________________________________有意(做某事);有(做某事的)心情6.___________设置背景7.______________________发财8._____________出发;启程;使爆炸9._______________________过着……的生活10.__________________________令某人惊讶的是be/feelinthemood(forsth./todosth.)setinmakeone'sfortunesetofflead/livea(n)...lifetoone'sastonishment[再运用]选用左栏短语填空1.InChina,farmers_____________mostofthepopulation.2.ItisobviousthatWilliam___________________thecase.3.Youcan'tkeep_______________________fromtheproblem.Trytofindawaytosolveit.makeuphasconnectionwithrunningaway4.Thevillagersdecidedto__________________theboytoprovethathewasnotadoctoratall.5.Ifyouwanttocatchthattrain,you'dbetter_____________forthestationimmediately.playatrickonsetoff6.Thefirstscene___________arestaurantinVenice,Italy.7.After___________________,theybothspentmoneylikewater,havingnothingatlast.8.______________________________,heshouldkillhiswifeandchildrenoutofanger.issetinmakingtheirfortuneToeveryone'sastonishment[联想记忆]1.“v.+away”短语重点突破①runaway(秘密地)逃跑②breakaway脱离;逃脱③giveaway分发;送给④putaway把……放回原处⑤takeaway带走;解除2.“v.+up”短语全扫描①makeup化妆;组成;编造②bringup抚养;提出;呕吐③callup打电话;回忆起④takeup开始从事;占据⑤breakup粉碎;关系破裂NO.3句式--在解读中学懂,在仿写中学通►句型1[原句展示]“Itlooksasifit'llgoundersoon,”Jimsaid,afteracoupleofminutes.[句型提炼]

Sb./Sth./It+link­v.+asif...“某人/某物看起来好像……”[仿写应用]看起来那辆车子成了狼的猎物。__________________thebikewereakillforthewolf.Itseemedasif►句型2[原句展示]

ButIpersuadedhimtohelpme,andwefoundthemen'sboattiedtotheothersideofthesteamboat.[句型提炼]

find+宾语+宾语补足语“发现……”[仿写应用]我发现收集信息并恰当地使用语言非常具有挑战性。_____________________tocollectinformationanduselanguagecorrectly.Ifounditverychallenging►句型3[原句展示]

Heleftschoolearly,andasanadolescent,determinedtomakehisfortuneinSouthAmerica,setofffromhishomeinHannibal,Missouri,forNewOrleans.[句型提炼]

形容词短语作伴随状语[仿写应用]

(2018·高考北京卷)这些外国客人全神贯注地看着我,急于学会这种中国传统文化。Theforeignguestsfocusedonme,_______________________________________________.eagertolearntheChinesetraditionalculture►句型4[原句展示]

HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.[句型提炼]

onlytodo作结果状语,表示“出人意料的结果”[仿写应用]

(2018·高考浙江卷)我父亲给派出所打电话,却发觉打不通。Myfathertelephonedthepolicestation,_____________________________.onlytofinditcouldn'tgetthrough[突破核心词汇]1.lievi.说谎;撒谎;(平)躺;位于n.谎言[知识归纳](1)tellalie/telllies说谎(2)liedown躺下;liein在于……(3)liarn.说谎者(4)layvt.放置;产卵;laydown放下layaside放到一边;layoff解雇(5)辨析:lie的各种变式用法含义原形过去式过去分词现在分词词性躺lielaylainlying不及物动词说谎lieliedliedlying不及物动词放置;产卵laylaidlaidlaying及物动词Thelittleboylyingonthegroundliedthathiscocklaidanegg.躺在地上的小男孩撒谎说他的公鸡下了一个蛋。基础检测--单句语法填空①Thereisnogreaterpleasurethan__________(lie)onmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,staringatthenightsky.②Thesurvivors______(lie)onthebeach,exhaustedandshocked.③Hedidn'tfinishhishomeworklastnightsohetolda______(lie).lyinglaylie④Themomentthebellrang,he________(lay)thebookandrushedoutoftheclassroom.⑤Having________(lie)inbedforaslongastwoweeks,hecouldn'twaittogetoutside.laidlain能力提升--完成句子⑥看到一位老人躺在地上,我赶紧走上前去帮助他。____________________________________________,Ihurrieduptohelphim.Seeinganoldmanlyingontheground2.accountn.叙述;描写;报道

vt.&vi.说明;解释[知识归纳](1)takesth.intoaccount=takeaccountof把……考虑在内(2)accountfor说明原因;(在数量,比例上)占onaccountof因为giveanaccountof报告;叙述;说明onnoaccount决不(3)accountantn.会计基础检测--单句语法填空①(2020·高考浙江卷)Theresultsheldtrueevenafterthescientistsaccounted______theparticipants'overallhealthstatus.②(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Iamwritingtogiveyou__fullaccountofthenewly­builtstadiumofourschool.fora能力提升--句型转换③Hiscarelessnesscanbethereasonwhyhefailedintheexamination.→Hiscarelessnesscan_____________________intheexamination.accountforhisfailure3.determinedadj.坚决的;有决心的;坚定的;意志坚定的;确定的[知识归纳](1)bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(2)determinev.下决心;查明;裁决determinesb.todosth.使某人下决心做某事determinetodosth.决定做某事(动作)determinethat...决心/决定……(3)determinationn.决心基础检测--单句语法填空①The____________________(determine)lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfidenceinhimself.②Theteacher'sencouragingwordsdeterminedhim__________(study)harder.determinedtostudy能力提升--用determine的适当形式或相关短语完成下面语段MysisterLily③____________________________________togotoPekingUniversity.Sheisa④____________________girl,soweknowthatonceshe⑤______________________________doingsomething,shewillmakeherdreamcometruewithgreat⑥___________________.hasdetermined/isdetermineddeterminedhasdeterminedupon/ondetermination[突破经典句型]“Itlooks_________it'llgoundersoon,”

Jimsaid,afteracoupleofminutes.几分钟后吉姆说:“看起来似乎要沉下去了。”asif

[知识归纳]asif...在句中引导表语从句。asif还可引导方式状语从句。(1)如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或是极有可能发生或存在的情况时,句子要用陈述语气。(2)当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极小可能发生或存在的情况时,从句用虚拟语气。基础检测--单句语法填空①Tomdroppedhisheadanddidn'tdaretosayaword,asif______________(notknow)theanswer.②Jimraisedhishandasif___________(say)something.③Thewomansoldiertreatedthebabyasifit________(be)herownchild.④Heactedasifhe___________________(pass)theexam.notknowingtosaywerehadpassed能力提升--句型转换⑤Shewalkedhereandthereontheplaygroundasifshewaslookingforsomebody.→Shewalkedhereandthereontheplaygroundasif_________somebody.lookingforⅠ.课文与语法填空Aheavyrainpoureddownaftermidnight.JimandIlettheraftsaildowntheriverandby1.______lightofthelightning,wesawasteamboat.2.____lookedasifitwouldgoundersoon.Weclimbedontoit,3._____________(keep)asquietasmice.Toour4._________________(astonish),weheardsomeonethreateningtokillaman.Jimwas5.____________(panic)intorunningtotheraft.Although6.______________(fright),IstayedinthetheItkeepingastonishmentpanickedfrightenedsteamboatoutof7._____________(curious).Isawaman8.__________(lie)onthefloor,tiedupwithrope,cryingonaccountoffright.Icrawledback,foundJimandpersuadedhimtohelpme,andwefoundthemen'sboat9.________(tie)totheothersideofthesteamboat.Atlast,wepaddledtheboataway.ButIbegantofeelbadabout10.________wehaddone.curiositylyingtiedwhatⅡ.课文与短文改

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