辽宁省铁岭市某校2023-2024学年高二上学期第二次阶段考试 英语 Word版含解析

2023—2024学年度(上)高二考试英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhydoesBriangotothehospital?A.Toseeapatient.B.Toseeadoctor.C.TobringabooktoMary.2.Whyisthemanupset?A.Hemadeawrongcall.B.Hisphonedoesnotwork.C.Themachineisnotuseful.3.WhatistheTVprogrammainlyabout?AFamily.B.Peopleover40.C.Cancerresearch.4.Whydidthemanarrivelate?A.Hiscarbrokedown.B.Hehadalongmeeting.C.Hemetsomeoneelseontheway.5.WhydoesKendraneedhelp?A.Sheisanewstudent.B.Shemissedsomeclasses.C.Shealwaysfailsinscience.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whydidthewomangiveupherdreamtobeagymteacher?A.Shedidn’thavetheequipment.B.Shecouldn’taffordtheexpense.C.Shefoundthetrainingwashard.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.It’sdisappointing.B.It’sboring.C.It’ssatisfying.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Wheredidthetomatosauceefrom?A.Alocalfarm.B.Astoreonlyfivemilesaway.C.Theman’sowntomatoes9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcooking?A.Sheenjoysit.B.Itmakesherfeelcreative.C.Shedoesn’thavethepatienceforit.听下面一段对话，回答第10至13四个小题。10.Whendidtheman’sbosscallJeff?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.11.HowdidJeffexplaineverything?A.Overthephone.B.Byemail.C.Inperson.12.Whydidn’tJeffetotheofficeonTuesday?A.Hewassick.B.Hewasofftheday.C.Hewasworkingsomewhereelse.13.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Surprised.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17四个小题。14.WhatmadeJanestartboxing?A.Afilm.B.Afriend.C.Agame.15.WhatdidJane’sfamilythinkofherwhenshetookupboxing?A.Brave.B.Smart.C.Crazy.16.WhatdoesJaneusuallydobeforeaboxingmatch?A.Stayrelaxed.B.Gocamping.C.Gettraining.17.WhatisthebestthingJanegainsfromdoingboxing?A.Friendship.B.Fitness.C.Respect.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutCastleHoward?A.Ittookitsnamefromafilm.B.Ithasbeenhometoafamily.C.Itwasonceusedfordefence.19.WhatisspecialabouttheWalledGardens?A.It’sopeneverydayoftheyear.B.It’sthelargestgardeninEngland.C.It’splantedwithmanykindsofroses.20.Whoisprobablythespeaker?A.Atourguide.B.Agardener.C.Anewsreporter.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADarkSkyParksAroundtheWorldWarrumbungleNationalParkSituatedinthecentralwestslopesofNewSouthWalesisAustralia’sonlydarkskypark,Warrumbungle.TheparkhasservedasadarkskyparksinceJuly2016.Itscrystalclearnightskiesandhighaltitude(海拔)makeitanatural,educationalandastronomicalheritagesiteinthesouthernhalfoftheearth.TouristscanuseAustralia’slargestopticaltelescopewithintheparkboundariestoviewtheauroras(极光),theMilkyWayandfaintshootingstars.SarkSarkisaChannelIslandnearthecoastofNormandyundertheprotectionoftheUK.ItwastheWorld’sFirstDarkSkyIslandsetupinJanuary2011.Itshistoricalandculturalblend(交融)attractsover40,000touristsannually.Withnomotorvehiclesandpubliclightingontheisland,thereisanexceptionalviewofthedarkskies.ArichMilkyWayisvisibleinthedarknightskiesfromtheshoresoftheisland.PicduMidideBigorrePicduMidideBigorreinFrancewasdesignatedasadarkskyparkinDecember2013makingitthesecondlargestdarkskyparkintheworld.Theparkcovers3,112squarekilometresspreadacrossthePyreneesNationalParkandUNESCO’sWorldHeritagesite,PyreneesMontPerdu.Theparkattractsoveronehundredstarwatcherseveryyear.TheObservatoryMidiPyrenees,whichwasbuiltin1870,isoneoftheworld’shighestmuseumsataheightof2,877metresabovesealevel.RamonCrater/MakhteshRamonRamonCraterisaunique1,100squarekilometrenaturereservelocatedintheNegevDesertinIsrael.In2017,RamonCraterbecamethefirstdesignateddarkskyparkintheMiddleEast.Itslocation,roughclimateandforbiddinglandscapethatarecharacteristicoftheNegevhavelargelydefeatedhistoricalattemptsforhumansettlement,makingitagreatplacetoviewthenightskies.Stargazersusuallycampinthedeserttohaveanuninterruptedviewofthestars,planetsandtheMilkyWay.1.Whichwasthefirsttobedesignatedasadarkskypark?A.Sark. B.PicduMidideBigorre.C.WarrumbungleNationalPark. D.RamonCrater/MakhteshRamon.2.WhatcanweNOTviewatWarrumbungleNationalPark?A.Theauroras. B.Theplanets.C.TheMilkyWay. D.Shootingstars.3.WhatdoweknowaboutRamonCraterfromthepassage?A.It’sanaturalheritagesite. B.Itcovers3,112squarekilometres.C.Itsgeographicalconditionsaretough. D.It’sagreatplaceforhumanstosettlein.BOnMarch15,2022,FrancisKéréwasawardedthePritzkerPrize,otherwiseknownastheNobelPrizeforarchitecture,beingthefirstAfricanarchitectevertoobtainthisprize.Hispathtosuccesswasnotsmooth.Whenhewas7yearsoldFrancisKérélefthisfamilyhometoattendschoolbecausehisvillage,GandoinBurkinaFaso,didnothaveoneofitsown.Thirteenyearslater,hemovedtoGermanyonacarpentryscholarship,withadreamofreturninghomeonedaytobuildtheclassroomsthatdidn’texistthen.Kéréachievedjustthat,beinganarchitectandpletinghisfirstbuilding,GandoPrimarySchool,in2001.Castingmudlikeconcreteandusinglocalmaterialsoverimportedones,Kéréproposedaparticularvisionofstructurethatbothstrengthensmunitiesandrespondstotheclimatecrisis.Assuch,Tuesday’sPritzkerPrizeannouncementisnotonlyanodofapprovalforhim,butfor“vernacular”architecture—atermusedtodescribedesignsthatdirectlyrespondtolocalclimates,materialsandbuildingtraditions—itself.Healsoletthewholevillageparticipateinthedesign,encouragingthemtoconstructtheschool,usinglocalwoodtopressthestonefloorsandlocalclaytomakebricks.Theresultwasawelingstructurewitha“floating”roofthatallowsnaturalwindsinahotclimate,andwallopeningsthatbringlightforstudentstolearnevenwithoutelectricity.Mr.Kéréshowedthevillagersthatideastodealwithclimateorotherchallengesarealwaysathand.Though,Kéréhassincedesignedbiggerprojects,includingmanynationalscaleprojectsdifferinginsize,hisapproachremainsgroundedinGando.“That’showI’mtryingtotranslatetheworkIhavestartedinGandotostructuresthatpresentnationalpride,”saysthenewlyawardedarchitect.KéréwillofficiallybenamedPritzkerwinnerataceremonyinLondonlaterthisyear.Aswithpreviouswinner,hewillbeawardeda$100,000grantandabronzemedal.4.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2?A.SpeakhighlyofKéré’sefforts.B.IntroduceKéré’schildhooddream.C.Bringanewtopicfordiscussion.D.Addsomebackgroundinformation.5.What’sKéré’sarchitecturalconcept?A.Economizinglabourforce.B.Havingafancyappearance.C.Highlightingsustainability.D.Usingimportedbuildingmaterials.6.WhichcanbestdescribeFrancisKéré?A.Creativeandcaring.B.Optimisticandhumorous.C.Humbleandambitious.D.Stubbornandadventurous.7.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A.Anawardspeech. B.Anewsreport. C.Anovel. D.Areview.COffthecoastofFormentera,anisland,livesseagrassthatstretches15kilometres.Theseagrass,coveringseveralhectares,ismadeupofasingleorganism.Thegrassisalsolonglived,fortensorhundredsofthousandsofyears.Alongwithtwootherkindsofcoastalecosystems—mangroveswamps(红树沼泽)andtidalmarshes,seagrassmeadowsareparticularlygoodattakingcarbondioxidefromtheair.Thisrolewashighlightedinareport,whichwaspublishedonMarch2ndbyUNESCO,onbluecarbon—thecarbontakeninbyEarth’soceanicandcoastalecosystems.Intotalaround33billiontonsofcarbondioxide,aboutthreequartersoftheworld’semissionsin2019,arelockedawayintheplanet’sbluecarbonsinks.ResearchbyCarlosDuarte,thereport’sauthorandamarine(海洋的)ecologist,hasshownthatonehectareofseagrasscantakeinasmuchcarbondioxideeachyearas15hectaresofrainforest.Onereasonthatbluecarbonecosystemsmakesucheffectivesinksisthatunderwaterforestsarethickerthanthelandbasedwoods.Theycanalsotrap(收集)floatingpiecesandorganicmatter,whichsettlesontheseafloorandcandoubletheamountofcarbonstoredaway.Theyhaveanotheradvantage,too.Climatechangeisleadingtomorewildfiresaroundtheworld.Asforestsburn,theircarbonstocksarereleasedbackintotheatmosphere.Unlikeforestsonland,bluecarbonecosystemsdonotburn.Bluecarbonecosystemsmaynotbefired,buttheyremainaffectedtoothersortsofdisasters.InMay2020hurricaneAmphandestroyed1,200squarekilometresofmangroveforest.AmarineheatwaveinAustralianwatersin2010and2011damagedaroundonethirdoftheworld’slargestseagrassmeadowinSharkBay.“Mangroveforestscanweakenorcontrolwavesandprovidenaturalbarrierstostormsurges.Protectingandexpandingthem,then,appearstobeamust,”saidamarinebiologist.8.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thedetailedexplanationofbluecarbon.B.Thespecialfeaturesoftheseagrass.C.Thedoubtaboutthebluecarbonecosystems.D.Thecapacityofthebluecarbonecosystemstostorecarbon.9.Whycanthebluecarbonecosystemsmakesucheffectivesinks?A.Therearemoreunderwateranimals.B.Theircarbonstocksarereleasedback.C.Theyhavegreatabilitytoabsorbcarbon.D.Theyaren’tinfluencedbynaturaldisasters10.Whatdothemarinebiologist’swordsmean?A.Humansshouldpreservebluecarbonecosystens.B.Mangroveforestscanstrengthenwaves.C.Mangroveforestsaretoostrongtobebroken.D.Bluecarbonecosystemscanbefired.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BlueCarbonEcosystemAreExpandingMuchFasterB.TheGrassesCanStoreMoreCarbonThanYourExpectationC.MangroveForestsCanControlWavesEfficientlyD.PlantsintheOceanAreBetteratStoringCarbonDRunningisoftentiringandalotofhardwork,butnothingbeatsthefeelingyougetafterfinishingalongworkoutaroundthetrack.Butwhileit’slongbeenbelievedthatendorphins(内啡肽)—chemicalsinthebodythatcausehappiness—arebehindthesocalled“runner’shigh”,astudysuggestedthattheremaybemoretothisphenomenonthanwepreviouslyknew.AccordingtoarecentstudypublishedbyagroupofscientistsfromseveralGermanuniversities,agroupofchemicalscalledendocannabinoids(内源性大麻素)mayactuallyberesponsibleforthisfamiliargreatfeeling.Totestthistheory,thescientiststurnedtomice.Bothmiceandhumansreleasehighlevelsofendorphinsandendocannabinoidsafterexercise.Afterexercisingonrunningwheels,themiceseemedhappyandrelaxedanddisplayednosignsofanxiety.Butafterbeinggivenadrugtoblocktheirendorphins,themice’sbehaviordidn’tseemtochange.However,whentheirendocannabinoidswereblockedwithadifferentdrug,theirrunners’highsymptomsseemedtofade.“Thelongheldnotionofendorphinsbeingresponsiblefortherunner’shighisfalse.Endorphinsareeffectivepainrelievers,butonlywhenitestothepaininyourbodyandmusclesyoufeelafterworkingout,”PatrickLucasAustinwroteonscienceblogLifchacker.Similarstudiesareyettobecarriedoutonhumans,butit’salreadyknownthatexerciseisahighlyeffectivewaytogetridofstressoranxiety.TheUK’sNationalHealthServiceevenprescribes(开药方)exercisetopatientswhoaresufferingfromdepression.“Beingdepressedcanleaveyoufeelinglowinenergy,whichmightputyouoffbeingmoreactive.Regularexercisecanimproveyourmoodifyouhavedepression,anditsespeciallyusefulforpeoplewithmildtomoderate(中等的)depression,”itwroteonitswebsite.Itseemslikenothingcanbeatthatfeelingwegetafteragoodworkout,evenifwedon’tfullyunderstandwhereitesfrom.Atleastifwe’refeelingdown,weknowthatallwehavetodoistoputonourrunningshoes.12.WhatdidscientistsfromGermanuniversitiesrecentlydiscover?A.Workingoutisahighlyeffectivewaytotreatdepression.B.Therunner’shighcouldbecausedbyendocannabinoids.C.Endorphinsmaycontributetoone’shighspiritsafterrunning.D.Thelevelofendorphinsandendocannabinoidscouldaffectone’smood.13.Whydidthescientistsgivemicedrugsintheirexperiment?A.Tofindwhatreducestherunner’shighsymptoms.B.Toseethespecificsymptomsoftherunner’shigh.C.Toidentifywhatisresponsiblefortherunner’shigh.D.Totestwhatinfluencesthelevelofendocannabinoidsreleased.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“notion”mean?A.Effect. B.Goal. C.Opinion. D.Question15.WhatcanweknowaboutregularworkoutsaccordingtotheUK’sNationalHealthService?A.Theycanhelpeasedepressionsymptoms.B.Theyarethebestwaytotreatdepression.C.Theyonlyworkforthosewithseriousdepression.D.Theycanhelppeoplepletelyrecoverfromdepression.第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wheneverythinggoeswrongalwayslookatwhatyouhave,insteadofwhatyouhavelost.Becauseit’snotwhattheworldtakesawayfromyouthatmatters;it’swhatyoudowithwhatyouhaveleft.____16____Painispartofgrowing.Sometimeslifeclosesdoorsbecauseit’stimetomoveforward.____17____Whentimesaretough,remindyourselfthatnopaineswithoutapurpose.Rememberthattherearetwokindsofpain:painthathurtsandpainthatchangesyou.Whenyourollwithlife,insteadofresistingit,bothkindshelpyougrow.____18____Everytimeyougethurt,youheal(痊愈).Afterdarknessthereisalwayslight—youareremindedofthiseverymorning,butstillyouoftenforget,andinsteadchoosetobelievethatthenightwilllastforever.Itwon’t.Nothinglastsforever.plainingchangesnothing.____19____It’salwaysbettertoattempttodosomethinggreatandfailthantoattempttodonothingandsucceed.It’snotoverifyou’velost;it’soverwhenyoudonothingbutjustplainaboutit.Ifyoubelieveinsomething,keeptrying.Don’tlettheshadowsofthepastdarkenthedoorstepofyourfuture.Thebestthingyoucandoistokeepgoing.Don’tbeafraidtogetbackup—totryagain,toloveagain,toliveagainandtodreamagain.____20____Life’sbestlessonsareoftenlearnedattheworsttimesandfromtheworstmistakes.Therewillbetimeswhenitseemslikeeverythingthatcouldpossiblygowrongisgoingwrong.Andevenifyoufallshort,keepgoing.A.Selfexaminationisnecessary.B.Everythinginlifeistemporary.C.Don’tletahardlessonhardenyourheart.D.Thosewhoplainthemostacplishtheleast.E.Hereareafewtipstoinspireyouwhenyouneeditmost.F.Whenyoufeellikequitting,alwaysrememberyouarethebest.G.That’sagoodthingbecauseweoftenwon’tmoveunlesslifeforcesusto.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Frommysecondgradeon,therewasoneeventIfearedeveryyear:thepianorecital(独奏会).Arecital____21____Ihadtopracticeaboringpieceofmusicandperformbeforestrangers.EachyearIwouldaskmyfatherifIcouldskiptherecital“justthisonce”.Andeachyearhe’dshakehishead,sayingsomethingaboutbuildingselfconfidenceandworkingtowarda(n)____22____Soitwaswithreallygreat____23____thatIstoodinchurchonerecentSunday,videocamerainhand,andwatchingmy68yearoldfathersweatinginhisshirtbefore____24____toplaythepianoinhisveryfirstrecitalMyfatherhashada(n)____25____toplaymusicsincechildhood,buthisfamilywaspoorandcouldn’taffordlessons.Hecouldhavegoneonregrettingit,astoomanyofusdo.Butthoughhewasrootedinhispast,hewasn’t____26____there.Whenheretiredthreeyearsago,he____27____hischurchmusicdirectortotakehimasastudent.Foramomentaftermyfathersatdownatthekeyboard,hesimplystareddownathisfingers.Hasheforgottenthe____28____?Iworried,rememberingthosesplitseconds____29____agowhenmymindwouldgoblank(空白的)andmyfingerswould_____30_____.Butthencamethebeautifulmelody(旋律),fromthe_____31_____fingersthatoncebaited(装饵于)myfishinglines.AndI_____32_____hehadbeendoingwhatmusicteachersalwaysstress:_____33_____themusicandpretendtheothersaren’tthere.“I’m_____34_____ofhimforstartingsomethingnewathisage,”IsaidtomysonJeff.“Yeah,anddoingitso_____35_____,”Jeffadded.Withhisfirstrecital,myfathertaughtmemoreaboutcourageanddeterminationthanallthewordsheusedthose30plusyearsago.21.A.reflected B.explained C.proved D.meant22.A.stage B.goal C.journey D.opportunity23.A.trouble B.strength C.satisfaction D.disappointment24.A.rising B.changing C.falling D.climbing25.A.attempt B.challenge C.desire D.promise26.A.educated B.stuck C.protected D.entertained27.Apersuaded B.invited C.inspired D.allowed28.A.words B.videos C.notes D.lessons29.A.moments B.hours C.weeks D.years30.A.play B.freeze C.click D.adjust31.A.different B.same C.warm D.dirty32.A.predicted B.imagined C.realised D.insisted33.A.passover B.turnup C.bringin D.concentrateon34.A.proud B.aware C.doubtful D.ashamed35.A.gently B.anxiously C.beautifully D.frequently第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhangZeduan’stimelessscroll(纸卷,卷轴)isamasterworkofChineseart.TheQingmingScroll,whichoffers____36____importantinsightintolifeinChinainthe12thcentury,____37____(measure)10.03inchesinheightand17.22feetinwidth.Althoughthescrollisovereighthundredyearsold,itisin____38____(amaze)goodcondition.HousedinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing,theQingmingScroll____39____(display)flatinaglasscasenow.Thescrollconsistsofthreemainsections,thefirstof____40____featurescropfields,ariverwindingthroughthelandscapeandfarmershardatwork,____41____(present)apeacefulsceneofrurallifenearBianjing.Boatssailingin____42____outofBianjingcanbeseeninthesecondsection.Thefinalsectionpictureshundredsofpeoplefromallwalksoflife,includingbutchers,hairdressersandgovernment____43____(official).The____44____(bine)ofthesethreesectionsgivestheviewersanideaofwhatlifewaslikeforthepeopleofBianjing._____45_____firstsight,theoverallsceneoflifeinthecapitalcityappearspeacefulandcheerful.However,ifyouobservethepaintingcarefully,someseriouspoliticalandsocialproblemswillbediscovered.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.某英文读书网站“MyFavouriteWriter”栏目正面向中学生征稿，请你写一篇英语稿件，推荐一位你最喜欢的作家。内容包括：1.推荐的作家及作品；2.推荐理由。注意：词数80左右。MyFavouriteWriter________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。Kevinwasa“slow”boy.Hedidn’tlearnhisABCsasfastasotherkids.Henevercameinfirstintheschoolyardraces.However,Kevincouldgetalongwellwithotherpeople.Andhisenthusiasmforlifewasquitecontagious(有感染力的).So,whenhediscoveredthathisteacher,RandyMoss,wasputtingtogetherabasketballteam,hismothercouldonlyanswer,“Yes,youmayjoin.”BasketballbecamethecenterofKevin’slife.Helikedtostandinacertainspotnearthefreethrowlineandshootbaskets.Patiently,hestoodtherethrowingballafterball.Thedaybeforetheirfirstgame,Randygaveeachplayerabrightredjersey(运动衫).Kevinhadstarsinhiseyeswhenhesawhisnumber12.Hequicklyputitonandalmostnevertookitoffagain.Kevinandhiswholeteamtrulylovedbasketball.Butjustlovingthegamedoesn’thelpyouwin.Moreballsfelloutofthebasketthanintoit,andtheboyslosteverygamethatseason,exceptone—thenightitsnowed.andtheotherteamcouldn’tmakeittothegame.Attheendoftheseason,theyhadthemisfortunetoplayagainstthefirstplaceteamtheundefeatedfirstplaceteam.Thegamewentprettymuchasexpected,andnearthemiddleofthefourthquarterKevin’steamstoodnearly30pointsbehind.Atthatpoint,oneofKevin’steammatescalledatimeout.Ashecametotheside,Randycouldn’timaginewhythetimeouthadbeencalled.“Mr.Moss,thisisourlastgameandIknowthatKevinhasplayedineverygame,buthe’snevermadeabasket.IthinkweshouldletKevinmakeabasket,”saidtheboy.Withthegamepletelyoutofreach,theideaseemedreasonable,sotheplanwasmade.EverytimeKevin’steamhadtheball,Kevinwastostandinhisspecialspotnearthefreethrowlineandtheywouldgivehimtheball.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hisfirstshotbouncedaroundbutmissed.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Soon,alltheplayersthrewtheballtoKevinandclappedforhim.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15ACCBA610BCCCA1115BCCAC1620CBBCA

2023—2024学年度(上)高二考试英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhydoesBriangotothehospital?A.Toseeapatient.B.Toseeadoctor.C.TobringabooktoMary.2.Whyisthemanupset?A.Hemadeawrongcall.B.Hisphonedoesnotwork.C.Themachineisnotuseful.3.WhatistheTVprogrammainlyabout?A.Family.B.Peopleover40.C.Cancerresearch.4.Whydidthemanarrivelate?A.Hiscarbrokedown.B.Hehadalongmeeting.C.Hemetsomeoneelseontheway.5.WhydoesKendraneedhelp?A.Sheisanewstudent.B.Shemissedsomeclasses.C.Shealwaysfailsinscience.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whydidthewomangiveupherdreamtobeagymteacher?A.Shedidn’thavetheequipment.BShecouldn’taffordtheexpense.C.Shefoundthetrainingwashard.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.It’sdisappointing.B.It’sboring.C.It’ssatisfying.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Wheredidthetomatosauceefrom?A.Alocalfarm.B.Astoreonlyfivemilesaway.C.Theman’sowntomatoes9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcooking?A.Sheenjoysit.B.Itmakesherfeelcreative.C.Shedoesn’thavethepatienceforit.听下面一段对话，回答第10至13四个小题。10.Whendidtheman’sbosscallJeff?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.11.HowdidJeffexplaineverything?A.Overthephone.B.Byemail.C.Inperson.12.Whydidn’tJeffetotheofficeonTuesday?A.Hewassick.B.Hewasofftheday.C.Hewasworkingsomewhereelse.13.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Surprised.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17四个小题。14.WhatmadeJanestartboxing?A.Afilm.B.Afriend.C.Agame.15.WhatdidJane’sfamilythinkofherwhenshetookupboxing?A.Brave.B.Smart.C.Crazy.16.WhatdoesJaneusuallydobeforeaboxingmatch?A.Stayrelaxed.B.Gocamping.C.Gettraining.17.WhatisthebestthingJanegainsfromdoingboxing?A.Friendship.B.Fitness.C.Respect.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutCastleHoward?A.Ittookitsnamefromafilm.B.Ithasbeenhometoafamily.C.Itwasonceusedfordefence.19.WhatisspecialabouttheWalledGardens?A.It’sopeneverydayoftheyear.B.It’sthelargestgardeninEngland.C.It’splantedwithmanykindsofroses.20.Whoisprobablythespeaker?A.Atourguide.B.Agardener.C.Anewsreporter.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADarkSkyParksAroundtheWorldWarrumbungleNationalParkSituatedinthecentralwestslopesofNewSouthWalesisAustralia’sonlydarkskypark,Warrumbungle.TheparkhasservedasadarkskyparksinceJuly2016.Itscrystalclearnightskiesandhighaltitude(海拔)makeitanatural,educationalandastronomicalheritagesiteinthesouthernhalfoftheearth.TouristscanuseAustralia’slargestopticaltelescopewithintheparkboundariestoviewtheauroras(极光),theMilkyWayandfaintshootingstars.SarkSarkisaChannelIslandnearthecoastofNormandyundertheprotectionoftheUK.ItwastheWorld’sFirstDarkSkyIslandsetupinJanuary2011.Itshistoricalandculturalblend(交融)attractsover40,000touristsannually.Withnomotorvehiclesandpubliclightingontheisland,thereisanexceptionalviewofthedarkskies.ArichMilkyWayisvisibleinthedarknightskiesfromtheshoresoftheisland.PicduMidideBigorrePicduMidideBigorreinFrancewasdesignatedasadarkskyparkinDecember2013makingitthesecondlargestdarkskyparkintheworld.Theparkcovers3,112squarekilometresspreadacrossthePyreneesNationalParkandUNESCO’sWorldHeritagesite,PyreneesMontPerdu.Theparkattractsoveronehundredstarwatche