寒假轻松衔接+Unit+4+Friends+forever复习巩固练习 高一英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

复习巩固：（4）Unit4Friendsforever——2023-2024学年高一英语外研版（2019）寒假轻松衔接一、填空题1.The_______(distant)frommyhousetothetrainstationisabouttwokilometres.2.Wewouldliketothankthemfortheir_____(patient)andunderstanding.3.Knowledgecan_____(acquire)frombooks,whileskillsmustbelearnedthroughpractice.4.Itisamazingthattheinsectcantakeonthecolorofits______(surround).5.Itisreally_____(inspire)tohearthattheChineseathletegotthegoldmedalintheWomen'sTriathlon.6.Thepeoplewhoare_____(humour)arealwayspopular,becausetheycanmakeothersfeelhappyandrelaxed.7.Itwasgettingcolderanddarker,andwewaited_____(anxious)forthearrivalofthenextbus.8.MrSmithwasdeeplymovedbythefriendlinessand_____(generous)oftheChinesepeople.9.Numerousstudiesshowthatwetend_____(assume)wecandomuchbetterthanwereallycan.10.You'dbettersetoffearlysothatunexpectedconditionswillnotcauseyoutomissthe_____(appoint)time.二、阅读理解Itisoftensaidthatyoucan'thavetoomanyfriends.Butitseemsthatthereisanaturallimittothenumberofpeoplewestayintouchwith.Ithasbeenprovedthatwhenwemakenewfriends,bystartinganewjoborgoingtouniversity,wetendtodowngradeorevendropoldones.Andwhilethefriendsmaychange,thenumberstaysalmostthesame.OxfordUniversityresearcherFelixReed-Tsochasasked24studentsinthefinalmonthsofschooltolistalltheirfriendsandrelativesandsayhowclosetothemtheywere.Thepupilsfilledinthequestionnaire(问卷)twicemoreafterstartingworkorgoingtouniversity.Theywerealsogivenfreemobilephonesandagreedthatresearcherscouldusetheirbillstoworkoutwhotheycalled,whenandforhowlong.Puttingthetwopiecesofinformationtogethershowed,unsurprisingly,thatmostpeoplehaveasmallcircleofclosefriends,whotheyspendmostoftheirtimetalkingto.Thisinnercircleissurroundedbygroupaftergroupofevermoredistantfriends.Asthevolunteers'liveschanged,thisoverallpattern,includingthenumberofbestfriends,remainedalmostthesame,meaningthatsomeclosefriendsfromchildhoodweredroppedordowngradedasnewfriendshipswerebuilt.DrReed-Tsochassaid,"MaybemybestfriendisnolongerthesamepersonbuttheamountoftimeIallocate(分配)tomybestfriendisstillthesame."Headdedthatthisfindingsuggeststhatevenwiththecomingofmoderntechnologyweareonlycapableofformingalimitednumberoftruefriendships.UniversityofChesterresearcherDrSamRobertssaid,"Ourresultsarelikelytoreflectlimitationsoftheabilityofhumanstokeepemotionallycloserelationshipsbothbecauseoflimitedtimeandbecausetheemotionalcapitalthatindividualscanallocatebetweenfamilymembersandfriendsislimited."11.Whatisapopularbeliefaboutmakingfriends?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Weshouldtreatfriendsasourfamily.C.Themorefriendswemake,thebetter.D.Afriendtoeverybodyisafriendtonobody.12.WhichisthemethodDrReed-Tsochasusedinhisstudy?A.Checkingthevolunteers'callrecords.B.Learningaboutthevolunteers'hobbies.C.Trackingthevolunteers'jobperformance.D.Interviewingthevolunteers'schoolmates.13.Whatdidtheresearchersfindfromthestudy?A.One'sattitudetofriendshipremainsthesame.B.Peopleattachgreatimportancetofriendships.C.Peoplerarelydroptheiroldfriendstomakenewones.D.Thenumberofone'sbestfriendsdoesn'tchangemuch.14.Whatisthefunctionofthelastparagraph?A.Toaddbackgroundinformation. B.Togiveapossibleexplanation.C.Tooffersomesuggestions. D.Tointroduceanewtopic.三、七选五

Friendshipsmeanalotinourlife.

①________

Besurethatthepeoplewhoareclosetoyouaretheonesthatmakeyourlifebetter,notworse.Remember,goodfriendsimproveyourlife,whiletoxicfriendsharmit.

TheUser

Thistypeoffriendissometimescalledafair-weatherfriend.TheUserseemstobethereforyou,andmakeplanswithyou—thatis,untilsomethingbettercomesalong.Thisfriendisalwayslookingforawaytoimprovetheirsocialposition.Theyalsodonotwanttobealoneontheweekend.

②________

Youdeserve(值得)afriendwhoisyourfriendthroughthickandthin.

TheLeech

③________

Theyexpectyoutodropeverythingwhentheycall.Whileitisimportanttobeasupportivefriend,withthistypeoffriend,youhavetosetboundaries(界限).Ifyoudonot,afterawhile,thistypeoffriendwilltakeupmostofyourtime.

TheNegativeNellie

Thisfriendisneverhappywithanythingtheyhave.

④________

NegativeNelliesarealsolikelytohavenegativeopinionsaboutalmosteverything.Notonlyisthistypeoffriendnegativeabouttheirlife,buttheyalsodirectthatnegativitytowardyou.Theymayjudgeeverythingfromtheclothesyouweartothepeopleyoutalkto.Theyalsostrugglewithenvyattimesandwillneverpraiseyou.Lookforfriendsthatcanbehappyforyouandsupportive.

TheDramaQueen

Thisfriend’slifeislikeonelongsoapopera(肥皂剧).Everydaythereseemtobeletdownsandsadness.Withthisfriend,youbecometheproblem-solver.Butremember,theyareprobablynotreallyinterestedinchanging.

⑤________

DramaQueenspayallattentiontotheirlife,andtheynevernoticewhatyouneed.A.Thisfriendmayputyouindanger.B.Thistypeoffriendalwaysneedsyou.C.Theyspendalotoftimecomplaining.D.Itisimportanttochooseyourfriendswisely.E.Itisdifficulttoknowourfriends’truecolors.F.Onceyouhavedoneyourpart,theywillbegone.G.Thistypeoffriendisnotinterestedtohearyourissues

答案以及解析一、填空题1.答案：distance解析：考查名词。句意:从我家到火车站的距离大约是两公里。本空在句中作主语,空前有定冠词The,故此处应用名词形式。故填distance。2.答案：patience解析：考查名词。句意:我们想为他们的耐心和理解而感谢他们。根据空前形容词性物主代词their可知,本空应用名词形式,和understanding并列。故填patience。3.答案：beacquired解析：考查被动语态。句意:知识可以从书本上获得,而技能必须通过实践学习。动词acquire和主语Knowledge之间为被动关系,故本空应用被动语态。故填beacquired。4.答案：surroundings解析：句意:令人惊奇的是,这种昆虫能呈现出它周围环境的颜色。surroundings是名词"周围的事物,幻境",符合句意。故填surroundings。5.答案：inspiring解析：考查形容词。句意:听说这位中国运动员在女子铁人三项比赛中获得金牌,真是令人振奋。本空在句中作表语,意为"鼓舞人心的,令人振奋的"。故填inspiring。6.答案：humorous解析：考查形容词。句意:幽默的人总是受欢迎的,因为他们能让别人感到快乐和放松。本空在定语从句中作表语,应用形容词形式。故填humorous。7.答案：anxiously解析：考查副词。句意:天气越来越冷,天越来越黑,我们焦急地等待着下一辆公共汽车的到来。本空修饰动词waited,应用副词作状语。故填anxiously。8.答案：generosity解析：考查名词。句意:史密斯先生被中国人民的友好和慷慨深深感动。本空和空前的名词friendliness并列,应用名词形式。故填generosity。9.答案：toassume解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:大量研究表明,我们往往认为自己可以做得比实际上能做到的更好。tendtodosth.意为"易于做某事,往往会做某事",故本空应用不定式作宾语。故填toassume。10.答案：appointed解析：考查形容词。句意:你最好早点出发,这样意外的情况也不会使你错过约定的时间。本空修饰名词time,故应用形容词appointed,意为"约定的,指定的"。故填appointed。二、阅读理解11.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中"Itisoftensaidthatyoucan'thavetoomanyfriends.(人们常说,朋友越多越好。)"可知,关于交朋友,人们普遍的观点是朋友越多越好。故选C。12.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中"Theywerealsogivenfreemobilephonesandagreedthatresearcherscouldusetheirbillstoworkoutwhotheycalled,whenandforhowlong.(他们还获得了免费的手机,并同意研究人员可以使用他们的账单来弄清他们打电话的对象、时间和时长。)"可知,研究的方法之一是核实志愿者的通话记录。故选A。13.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中"Asthevolunteers'liveschanged,thisoverallpattern,includingthenumberofbestfriends,remainedalmostthesame(随着志愿者生活的改变,这个总体模式,包括最好的朋友的数量,几乎保持不变)"和第四段中"Headdedthatthisfindingsuggeststhatevenwiththecomingofmoderntechnologyweareonlycapableofformingalimitednumberoftruefriendships.(他补充说,这一发现表明,即使随着现代科技的到来,我们也只能形成有限数量的真正的友谊。)"可知,即使随着现代科技的到来,一个人结识的好朋友的数目仍然是有限的,一个人最好朋友的数量变化不大。故选D。14.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Ourresultsarelikelytoreflectlimitations...betweenfamilymembersandfriendsislimited(我们的研究结果很可能反映了人类保持亲密情感友谊的能力有限,这既是由于时间有限,也是因为个人可以在家庭成员和朋友之间分配的情感资本有限)"可推断出,最后一段的作用是为了解释研究结果的原因所在。故选B。三、七选五答案：DFBCG解析：①根据上文"Friendshipsmeanalotinourlife.(友谊在我们的生活中意义重大。)"可知，本文谈论的是朋友和友谊的话题;根据下文"Besurethatthepeoplewhoareclosetoyouaretheonesthatmakeyourlifebetter,notworse.(确保你身边的人是那些让你的生活更好，而不是更糟的人。)"可知，下文告诉我们要如何选择朋友,D项意为"明智地选择朋友是很重要的。"选项能够引起下文,明智地选择朋友是很重要的，我们要选择那些让我们的生活更好，而不是更糟的人做我们的朋友。故选D。②根据上文"TheUserseemstobethereforyou,andmakeplanswithyou—thatis,untilsomethingbettercomesalong.(User似乎在那里等着你，并与你一起制定计划，直到更好的事情出现。)"可知，User这类朋友是愿意帮助你的朋友;根据下文"Youdeserve(值得)afriendwhoisyourfriendthroughthickandthin.(你值得拥有这样一个朋友，一个能够与你患难与共的朋友。)"可知，User这类朋友是可以与你患难与共的朋友，由此可知，这类朋友是值得拥有的朋友，F项意为"一旦你完成了你的任务,他们就会离开。"选