2022年陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区高考英语模拟试卷（二）（附答案详解）

2022年陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区高考英语模拟试卷（二）

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

Thisonlinecourseisdesignedtoprovideyouwithwork-readyskillsincludingrespondingto

jobadvertisements,writingapplicationlettersandresumes（简历）anddevelopinginterview

skills.

Whattopicswillitcover?

•Therecruitment（招聘）andselectionprocess

•Thejobapplication

•Planningfortheinterview

•Developinginterviewskills

Whatwillyouachieve?

Bytheendofthecourse,you'llbeableto...

,Assesstherecruitmentandselectionprocessfromanemployer'spointofview

•Interpretanadvertisementjobdescriptionandselectioncriteriacorrectly

,Modelawell-writtenjobapplication

•Planforajobinterview

Whoisthecoursefor?

Whilethiscourseappealstotraineesandgraduates,italsoappliestojobseekersinthebroader

communitylookingtoincreasingtheirconfidenceandsuccessratewhenapplyingforwork.

Whodevelopsthecourse?

CentralQueenslandUniversity.ltisAustralia'sleadingregionaluniversity.Ourcoursesare

designedalongsideindustryandmanyincludehands-onlearningexperiencesand

project-basedlearning.Ourcommitmenttomakingreal-worldknowledgeandskillsaccessible

toallhasseenusbeingawardedglobalrecognition.

1.Whatwillstudentslearniftheytaketheonlinecourse?

A.Thewaytoputanadvertisement.

B.Thewaytowritearesume.

C.Theskillsoftalkingwithothers.

D.Theskillsofimprovingreading.

2.Whoistheonlinecourseintendedfor?

A.Trainers.B.Interviewers.

C.Collegestudents.D.Jobseekers.

3.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheonlinecourse?

A.Cheap.B.Long-standing.

C.Practical.D.World-class.

B

Areyoutheonlychildinyourfamily?Ifso,doyouenjoyitordoyouwantmoresiblings（兄

弟姐妹）？

OnMay31,akeymeetingoftheCommunistPartyofChinaunveiledapolicythatwouldallow

allcouplestohaveuptothreechildren.

Themoveisexpectedtomaximizethepopulation'sroleindrivingeconomicandsocial

growth,sincethisisacriticaltimeforChinatotransformtheworld'smostpopulouscountry

intoapowerhouse（强国）withaqualityworkforce,accordingtotheNationalHealth

Commission.

Thethree-childpolicyisalsoexpectedtopreventthedeclineinthenation'sbirthrateand

addressthechallengeofarapidlyagingpopulation,ChinaDailyreported.

China'sannualnumberofnewbornshasfallenforfouryearsinarow.Thecountry'stotal

birthratetheaveragenumberofchildrenborntoeachwoman-stoodat1.3in2O2O.Thenumber

isbelowtherateof2.1thatwouldmaintainastablepopulation,accordingtotheNational

BureauofStatistics.

Thedecliningbirthratehasalsobroughtasharpincreaseintheproportionofthepopulation

aged60orabove,risingfrom10.3percentto18.7percentinthepastdecade.Anincreasingly

elderlypopulationwillincreasethecostoflaborandthepressureonthesocialsecuritynet.lt

alsomeanstherewillbealackofyounglaborforce.Thereforejt'snotgoodforeconomic

growth,accordingtoChenYouhua,aprofessoratNanjingUniversity.

Infact,thenewbirthpolicyisasteptofurtherrelaxthefamilyplanningpolicy.Theone-child

policywasintroducedinthe1970sandaimedtocontrolthefast-growingpopulation.Thenin

2013,Chinaallowedcouplestohaveasecondchildifeitherparentwasanonlychild,andin

2016,allcoupleswereallowedtohavetwochildren.

However,notallpeoplehaveshowntheirsupportfbrthislatestpolicy.Manycouples

complainedabouttherisingcostsofraisingachild.AnetizennamedQinfengcommented,

第2页，共23页

"Highcostofeducationandboththephysicalandmentalexhaustionstoppedmefromhaving

morethanonechild.nAlso,manywomenarereluctant（不情愿的）togivebirthbecausethat

couldmeansacrificingtheircareerprospects,accordingtoMuGuangzong,aprofessorat

PekingUniversity.

Inthatcase,Munotedthatitisbettertosupportingmeasureswiththethree-childpolicy,suchas

morepreferential（优惠的）policiesforcouplesthatwouldeasetheirparentalburden.

4.WhatmightNOTbethemaincauseofthenewpolicy?

A.Toincreasethepopulation'srole.

B.Tostopthedecliningbirthrate.

C.Toaddressthechallengeoftheagingpopulation.

D.Toimprovethechild-careservicesystem.

5.Whatcanbeknownfromthetext?

A.China'sannualnumberofnewbornshasfallenfordecades.

B.Inthe1970s,one-childpolicywasintroducedtocontrolthefast-growingpopulation.

C.Thegovernmentwillprotectthelegalrightsofwomeninemployment.

D.Measureswillbetakentoimprovethehigh-qualityeducation.

6.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"implement"inthelastparagraph?

A.Tomakeuseof.B.Togetalongwith.

C.Tocarryout.D.Tohaveacommandof.

7.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Tointroducethenewfamilysizepolicy.

B.Toshowhisloveofchildrenhealthcare.

C.Tosharehisconcernsaboutbirthrate.

D.Toemphasizethephysicalandmentalexhaustion.

c

Chinaisoneofthefirstcountriestobreedamedicalculture.IncomparisonwithWestern

methods,traditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）adoptsavastlydifferentapproach.Forthousands

ofyears,Chinesepeoplehaveaccumulatedrichexperienceinfightingallsortsof

diseases,thereforeformingauniquemedicaltheoryundertheguidanceofancientChinese

philosophies.

ThecorebehindTCMisthatthehumanbody'slifeistheconsequenceofthebalancebetween

yinandyang.Yangfunctionstosafeguardusagainstouterharm,andyinistheinnerbaseto

storeandprovideenergy.Whenthebalancebetweenthetwoaspectsisdisturbed,peoplefallill.

OneofthetraditionaltechniquesofTCM,acupuncture（针刺疗法）,meansinsertionof

needlesintosuperficialstructuresofthebody-usuallyatacupoints（穴位）-torestorethe

yin-yangbalance.

isoftenaccompaniedbymoxibustion（灸法）,whichinvolvesburningthemugwortonornear

theskinatanacupoint.

Thefirstknowntextthatclearlytalksaboutsomethinglikeacupunctureandmoxibustionasit

ispracticedtodayisYellowEmperor'sInnerCanon.ltistheearliestandmostimportantwritten

workofTCMandisconsideredthemostrepresentativemedicaltextinChina.

Acupunctureandmoxibustionhavearousedtheinterestofinternationalmedicalscience

circles.AndTCMisgraduallygainingworldwiderecognition.TheWHOissuedadocumentin

2002thatappealedtomorethan180countriestoadoptTCMasanalternativeintheirmedical

policies.In2010,acupunctureandmoxibustionoftraditionalChinesemedicinewereaddedto

theRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanitybythe

UNESCO.Presently,TCMhasbeenbackinthenewsforitseffectivenessinimprovingthecure

rateoftheCOVID-19sinceitsoutbreakinJanuary2020.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph3referto?

A.Acupuncture.B.TCM.

C.Yin-yangbalance.D.Moxibustion.

9.WhatcanwelearnaboutYellowEmperor'sInnerCanonfromthetext?

A.Itdistinguishesacupxincturefrommoxibustion.

B.ItgreatlybooststhedevelopmentofTCM.

C.Itstressestheimportanceofusingacupoints.

D.Ifsafoundationofworldmedicalresearch.

10.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsTCM?

A.Worried.B.Skeptical.C.Promising.D.Disapproving.

11.Whatmightbetalkedaboutintheparagraphfollowingthetext?

A.WhyTCMgetsrecognitionfromWHO.

B.HowothercountriesadoptTCMwell.

C.WhyTCMisgainingpopularity.

D.HowTCMhelpsinthepresentsituation.

第4页，共23页

D

Althoughtheweatherisveryhotnow,thecarnivaloficeandsnowisgettingcloser.The

preparationworkforBeijingWinterOlympicGames,whichareexpectedtobeginonFeb4,

2022,hasentereditsfinalstage.InJanuary,2021,theice-makingworkonthe"IceRibbon',,

alandmarkvenuefortheBeijingWinterOlympics,wascompleted.

IntheWinterOlympics,whereracescanbewonorlostbyasmalltimegap,tinyimperfections

intheicecanmakeallthedifference,"It'snotjustahunkoficelikeyou'dnormallythink

of,likeicecubessittinginyourfreezer,"toldKennethGolden,aUSmathematicianwhostudies

thestructuresofice.amuchmorefascinatingandcomplexsubstancethanpeoplewould

normallythink."

Thefirststepforbuildinganyicerinkistopurifythewatertoremovedissolvedsolidslikesalts

andminerals.Suchimpuritiesdon'tfitintheregularhexagonal(六边形的)structureoficethat

formsaswaterfreezes.Themorepurethewateris,themoreconsistenttheicesurface.

Inadditiontotheneedforexcellenceintherawmaterialsofice-making,technologyisalsovery

important.Asoneofthemostadvancedtechnologiesforwintersportsvenues,acarbondioxide

(CO2)coolingtechnologyhasbeenappliedonalargescalefortheBeijingWinter

OlympicGames.CO2isnotnewwhenitcomestoice-making.However,ithasbeengradually

replacedbytheman-maderefrigerant,likeFreon.

Withincreasingattentiontowardclimatechange,theoldrefrigeranthascomeintouseagain.As

anelementoftheatmosphere,CO2doesn'tdamagetheozonelayer.A1thoughCO2isa

greenhousegas,itsgreenhouseeffectismuchlowerthanthatofothersyntheticrefrigerants.The

WinterOlympicsvenuesadoptedCO?insteadofFreonasarefrigerantinice-making,which

willreducecarbondioxideemissionsgreatly.

"WebelievethesetechnologicalinnovationswillbringBeijing2022tospectatorsalloverthe

worldinamoreimpressiveway,"toldGaoBofromtheMediaOperationsDepartmentofthe

OrganizingCommitteeoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.

12.Whatistheresultofimpuritiesinwaterforice-making?

A.Thewaterisn'tabletofreezecompletely.

B.Theicesurfacewillbemoreconsistent.

C.Thequalityoftheicewillbeaffected.

D.Ifslikelyforathletestofallontheice.

13.WhyhasC02coolingtechnologybeenappliedfortheWinterOlympicGames?

A.It'sthemostadvancedtechnologiesforice-making.

B.CO2ismoreefficientthanotherrefrigerants.

C.CO2ismoreenvironmentally-friendlythanFreon.

D.CO2hasalreadyexistedintheatmosphere.

14.WhatisGaoBo'sattitudetoCO2beingappliedtoice-making?

A.Unclear.B.Favourable.C.Doubtful.D.Opposed.

15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.BeneathOlympicIce.

B.TheBeijingWinterOlympicGamesIsComing.

C.TheUseofRefrigerantsinOlympicGames.

D.TheStructureofIce.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)

Todaytoomuchscreentimehascausedalotofproblemsforteens.ltmakesteensgetfatand

spendlesstimetakingpartinsocialactivities.Ifstimetolimityourteen'sscreentime.Hereare

somewaystohelpyoukeepyourteen'sscreentimewithinhealthylimits.

⑴Letyourteenknowitneedstobeearnedandcanbetakenawayatanytime.Tellyourteento

dohishomeworkandchoresfirst.(2)

Bearolemodel.Tellingyourteentoturnoffhiselectronicswhileyou'resittinginfrontofthe

TVisn'tlikelytochangeanything.(3)Beagoodrolemodelbylimitingyourownscreen

time.Discouragemultitasking.(4)Theytrytotextmessagewhiledoingtheirhomework.

Discourageyourteenfromdoingtwothingsatonce.Anddiscusshowitcanactuallyaffect

theminabadway.

Holdfamilymeetingstodiscussscreentime.(5)Workonproblem-solvingtogetherand

discusshowyoucanallworktogethertoensurethatthefamilyisn'tgettingtoomuchscreen

time.

A.Makescreentimeareward.

B.TumofftheTVduringmealtimes.

C.Teenswilllearnmorefromwhatyoudothanwhatyousay.

D.Mostteensthinktheycandoseveralthingsatthesametime.

第6页，共23页

E.ThenallowhimtowatchTVonlyafterhe'scompletedhisresponsibilities.

F.Helpyourteenmakegoodchoiceswithvideogames,TVs,andcomputers.

G.Allowyourteentogiveopinionsabouttherulesoraboutwhatwouldbehelpful.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)

Studentsatanelementaryschoolaregatheringaroundtheir7-year-oldclassmateasheawaitsa

hearttransplant.

RaywoodJohnsonisafirstgradestudentatJohnstonElementaryinSouthCarolina.His

mother,EmmaCulbreath,saidRaywoodwas(21)withaheartdisease-a(n)(22)thataffects

normalbloodflowthroughtheheartandcausestheleftsideofthehearttonotform(23).Emma

toldGoodMorningAmericathatRaywoodhadthreeopenheart(24)bythetimehewas3years

old,anddoctorsnowsayhewillneedanewheart.*'Itcanbetoday,nextyear,nextweekornext

month,"Emmasaid."Raywoodhasbeen(25)sincehefoundouthe'sgoingtogetanew

heart.Meashismom,Icry；Fmupset.Hesaid,'Mom,I'mgoingtogetanewheartsoIcan

play(26}.'n

MakinzieCorley,apre-KassistantatJohnstonElementarySchool,toldGoodMorningAmerica

shehelpedthestudents(27)aspecialprojectonbehalfofRaywood."Wewantedtogetourkids

(28),andgivebacktoRaywoodandhisfamily,becausethey'reso(29)tous,"Corleysaid."As

acommunityandasaschool,wewanttomakesurethatthis(30)ispreparedfor(31)thedoctor

callsandsays,'Hey,we'vegotaheartforhim.'*'

Corleycuts200to400paper(32)eachday,andfifthgradersbringthemaroundtheschooleach

morningtoseewhowantstobuyaheartforRaywoodEachheartcosts$1,andallthe(33)goes

directlyintoRaywoed's(34)attheChildren'sOrganTransplantAssociation,goingtoward

food,travelandanyexpensesneededforwhenRaywood(35)receiveshisheart.So

far,Raywoodrsschoolhascollectedroughly$2,000,andthelocalmiddleandhighschoolsare

also(36).Theschoolcurrentlyhasitshallways(37)inthehearts,startingfromRaywood's

classroomdoordowntothefifthgradeclassroom.

Emmasaidsheis(38)tohercommunityfortheirkindnessand(39).Raywoodis(40)foranew

heartsohecanperformbetterinsports.HealsoenjoyswatchingYouTubeandshoppingfor

clothesforhimselfEmmaadded.

21.A.filledB.diagnosedC.familiarD.popular

22.A.injuryB.situationC.conditionD.treatment

23.A.seriouslyB.correctlyC.exactlyD.fortunately

24.A.transplantsB.changesC.repairsD.surgeries

25.A.excitedB.eagerC.anxiousD.upset

26.A.chessB.footballC.cardsD.music

27.A.discoverB.helpC.launchD.create

28.A.interestedB.absorbedC.concernedD.involved

29.A.valuableB.necessaryC.preciousD.useful

30.A.familyB.schoolC.organizationD.association

31.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

32.A.cuttingsB.birdsC.wishesD.hearts

33.A.moneyB.salaryC.payD.saving

34.A.billB.accountC.bankD.pocket

35.A.necessarilyB.successfullyC.fortunatelyD.hopefully

36.A.distributingB.learningC.contributingD.watching

37.A.coveredB.connectedC.wrappedD.decorated

38.A.gratefulB.mercifulC.helpfulD.beneficial

39.A.guidanceB.generosityC.braveryD.patience

40.A.makingB.reachingC.askingD.hoping

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

41.Thisyear,severalyoungathletes⑴(shine)brightlyattheBeijingWinter

Olympics,givingusaglimpseoftheirgeneration'snature.

第8页，共23页

Obviously,theyounggenerationisfilledwith''bravewarriors"whowanttochallenge(2)

(.impossible)andpushboundaries.FreestyleskierGuAilingisagoodexample.After

shefinishedstronginthefirsttwojumpsinthewomen'sfreeskiBigAirevent,itwas

certainthatshecouldgetamedal.Butinsteadofplayingitsafe,the18-year-oldskier

pushed(3)(she)tothelimitOnthelastjump,Gudecidedtoattemptadifficulttrick：

aleftdoublecork1620fourandahalfrotationsintheairbeforelanding.

When(4)(question)byTheGuardianatanewsconferenceonFeb8,the“post-00”

saidfranklythatshewasn'ttryingtomakeeveryonehappy.

"I'man18-year-oldgirloutherelivingmybestlife.Fmhavingagreattime,1'Gusaid."It

doesn'treallymatter(5)otherpeoplearehappyornot,becauseIfeelFmdoingmybestand

I'menjoyingtheentireprocess.'*

Gu'sgoodfriend,ChinesesnowboarderSuYimingalsosharesasimilarattitude.Hetakes

sports(6)awaytohavefun.

AfterhewasjudgedtohavelostthegoldtoCanadianathleteMaxParrotinthemen's

slopestylefinal,the17-year-olddidn'tfeelupset.Instead,hewashappytohavethechance

⑺(compete)withhisidol.

"WhenIwasontheplatform(8)(hug)MaxParrot,itfelt(9)(real),nSutoldChina

Daily."AllIdidtodaywasenjoytherunsandconcentrateonmytricks.AslongasIamon

mysnowboardIamhappy.u

Thisisyounggenerationthatdarestopushthelimitsbutalso(10)(enjoy)life.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、短文改错（本大题共I小题，共10.0分）

42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文

中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删

除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

DearDiana,

Asforthetroubleyoumentioneditinyoure-mail,!totallyunderstandyou.WhenIdid

goodonmyfirstmathtest,Itoldmyparentsaboutit,buttheydidn'tpraiseme,whichmade

mefeelingsad.Therefore,!triedtounderstandthem.Iknowtheyloveme.Theywantto

strictwithmeandhelpmebecomebetter.

Notonlycanpraisehelpsyoubecomemoreconfident,butitwillencourageyoutowork

hardertoo.Ithinkyoucouldsitdownortalkwithyourparents.Inthesametime,always

doingyourbestbecauseyouarethebest!

Hopemyadviceswillbebeneficialtoyou.

LiuJiawei

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

随着科技的发展，几乎每个高中生都有自己的微信号，交流特别方便。但很多学生花太

多的时间用微信和朋友聊天。假设你是学生会主席李华，请你以学生会的名义给全校学

生写一份英文倡议书，倡议大家减少使用社交媒体的时间。内容包括：

1.倡议的目的；

2.过度使用社交媒体的危害；

3.发出倡议。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

4.参考词汇：社交媒体socialmedia.

Dearall,

第10页，共23页

FmLiHua,chairmanoftheStudents'Union.

Students'Union

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、D、C

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Whatwillyouachieve?部分的Bytheendofthe

course,you'llbeableto...Modelawell-writtenjobapplication.（在课程结束时，你将能够模

拟一份写得很好的工作申请）可知，参加网络课程的学生将学会如何写简历，故选B。

（2）D.细节理解题。根据Whoisthecoursefor?部分的Whilethiscourseappealstotrainees

andgraduates,italsoappliestojobseekersinthebroadercommunitylookingtoincreasing

theirconfidenceandsuccessratewhen叩plyingforwork.（虽然本课程对实习生和毕业

生很有吸引力，但它也适用于希望提高求职信心和成功率的更广泛群体的求职者。）可

知，这是一门面向求职者的在线课程，故选D。

（3）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段的Ourcoursesaredesignedalongsideindustryandmany

includehands-onlearningexperiencesandproject-basedlearning.（我们的课程与行业一

起设计，许多课程包括实践学习经验和基于项目的学习）可推知，描述在线课程最佳的

词是"实用的"。故选C。

本文是一篇广告，主要介绍的是一门针对求职者的网上课程。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有

据。

4~7.【答案】D、B、C、A

【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。由第三段"Themoveisexpectedtomaximizethepopulation's

roleindrivingeconomicandsocialgrowth,sincethisisacriticaltimeforChinatotransform

theworld'smostpopulouscountryintoapowerhouse（强国）withaquality

workforce,accordingtotheNationalHealthCommission.（国家卫生健康委员会表示，此举

预计将最大限度地发挥人口在推动经济和社会增长中的作用，因为目前是中国将世界上

人口最多的国家转变为拥有高素质劳动力的强国的关键时刻。）"第四段"Thethree-child

policyisalsoexpectedtopreventthedeclineinthenation'sbirthrateandaddressthechallenge

ofarapidlyagingpopulation,ChinaDailyreported.《中国日报》报道，三孩政策还有

望防止中国出生率的下降，并应对人口快速老龄化的挑战。）”可知，选择项A、B、C

第12页，共23页

在文中都提到过。选择项D“完善托儿服务体系”，不是新政策的主要原因。故选D。

（2）B.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的

Theone-childpolicywasintroducedinthe1970sandaimedtocontrolthefast-growingpopul

ation.（独生子女政策于上世纪70年代出台，旨在控制快速增长的人口。）可知20世纪

70年代，中国出台了独生子女政策，以控制快速增长的人口。故选B。

（3）C.词义猜测题。根据划线词后半句"suchasmorepreferential（优惠的）policiesfor

couplesthatwouldeasetheirparentalburden.（比如为夫妇提供更多的优惠政策，以减轻

他们的负担。）“可知，为了实施三孩政策，需要配套相应的措施。所以implement应为

"实施"之意。A.Tomakeuseof利用；B.Togetalongwith相处;C.Tocarryout执行；D.To

haveacommandof掌握。故选C。

（4）A.写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了即将实施的“三孩"政策。所以可

以推断，作者的写作意图是介绍一项家庭规模新政策。故选A。

本文是一篇说明。文章主要介绍了即将实施的"三孩"政策。

考查社会文化类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意人，然后结合题干及选项做出

正确的选择.

8~11.【答案】A、B、C、D

【解析】（1）A.代词指代题。根据划线单词上句OneofthetraditionaltechniquesofTCM,

acupuncture（针刺疗法），meansinsertion（插入）ofneedlesintosuperficial（表皮的）

structuresofthebody--usuallyatacupoints（穴位）-torestoretheyin-yangbalance.（针

刺疗法是中医的传统技术之一，指将针头插入身体的表皮结构，通常在穴位处，以恢复

阴阳平衡。）可知，上文介绍的是什么是针刺疗法，由此可知，划线单词所在句指针刺

疗法通常伴随着灸法，“it”代指的是上文提到的“acupuncture"，即“针灸疗法”。

A.Acupuncture针灸疗法；B.TCM传统中医；C.Yin-yangbalance阴阳平衡；D.Moxibustion

艾灸。故选A项。

（2）B.细节理解题。根据第四段内容Thefirstknowntextthatclearlytalksaboutsomething

likeacupunctureandmoxibustionasitispracticedtodayisYellowEmperorsInnerCanon.ltis

theearliestandmostimportantwrittenworkofTCMandisconsideredthemostrepresentative

medicaltextinChina.（已知的第一-个明确谈论针灸的文本是《黄帝内经》。它是最早、

最重要的中医著作，被认为是中国最具代表性的医学文本。）可知，《黄帝内经》是已

知的第一个明确谈论针灸的文本，是最早、最重要的中医著作，对中医研究有着极大的

贡献，由此可知，《黄帝内经》极大地促进了中医的发展。故选B项。

（3）C.观点态度题。根据文章最后一段Acupunctureandmoxibustionhavearousedthe

interestofinternationalmedicalsciencecircles.AndTCMisgraduallygainingworldwide

recognition.（针灸已经引起了国际医学界的兴趣，并且中医也渐渐地获得了全世界的

认可。）可知，作者认为中医在国际上的地位越来越重要，中医在全球医学界是很有未

来的，A.Worried担心的；B.Skeptical持怀疑态度的；C.Promising有希望的；

□.Disapproving不赞成的。故选C项。

（4）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句Presently,TCMhasbeenbackinthenewsforits

effectivenesinimprovingthecurerateoftheCOVID-19sinceitsoutbreakinJanuary2020.

（目前，自2020年1月新冠肺炎爆发以来，中医因其在提高治愈率方面的有效性而再

次成为新闻。）可知，作者在最后一段中介绍了目前，中医在提高新冠肺炎治愈率方面

取得的成绩，由此可推断出，文章接下来的段落可能会讨论中医在当前形势下的帮助。

故选D项。

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医疗法，包括中医中阴阳平衡的理念和针灸疗法等。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子

的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

12~15.【答案】C、C、B、A

【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第三段Suchimpuritiesdon'tfitintheregularhexagonal

（六边形的）structureoficethatformsaswaterfreezes.（这些杂质不适合水结冰时形成

的规则的六边形结构。水越纯净，冰面就越稳定。）可知，制冰用水中的杂质会使冰的

质量受到影响。故选C。

（2）C.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Asanelemenloftheatmosphere,CO2doesn'tdamage

theozonelayer.AlthoughCO2isagreenhousegas,itsgreenhouseeffectismuchlowerthan

thatofothersyntheticrefrigerants.TheWinterOlympicsvenuesadoptedCO2insteadofFreon

asarefrigerantinice-making,whichwillreducecarbondioxideemissionsgreatly.（作为大气

中的一种元素，二氧化碳不会破坏臭氧层。虽然二氧化碳是一种温室气体，但其温室效

应远低于其他合成制冷剂。冬奥会场馆在制冰时采用二氧化碳代替氟利昂作为制冷剂,

将大大减少二氧化碳的排放。）可知，二氧化碳冷却技术被应用于冬奥会是因为二氧化

碳比氟利昂更环保。故选C。

第14页，共23页

（3）B.观点态度题。根据最后-一段Webelievethesetechnologicalinnovationswillbring

Beijing2022tospectatorsallovertheworldinamoreimpressiveway.（我们相信，这些技

术创新将以一种更令人印象深刻的方式，将北京2022年冬奥会带给全世界的观众。）

可推断，高波对二氧化碳用于制冰持支持态度。A.Unclear不清楚的；B.Favourable赞同

的;C.Doubtful怀疑的;DQpposed反对的。故选B。

（4）A.标题归纳题。根据第•一段InJanuary,2021,theice-makingworkonthe"IceRibbon",

alandmarkvenuefortheBeijingWinterOlympics,wascompleted.（2021年1月，北京冬奥

会标志性场馆”冰带”的造冰工作完成。）可知，本文主要介绍的是北京冬奥会在制冰的

原料和技术上的精益求精。所以B.BeneathOlympicIce（在奥林匹克冰下。）"作为文章

标题最为合适。故选A。

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京冬奥会在制冰的原料和技术上的精益求精。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑

关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章

未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作

者观点。

16~20.【答案】A、E、C、D、G

【解析】（1）A段落主旨题。根据下句"Letyourteenknowitneedstobeearnedandcanbe

takenawayatanytime."（让你的孩子知道它需要赢得，可以在任何时候带走。）可

知，A选项”屏幕时间应该被作为一种奖励”符合语境。故选A.

（2）E推理判断题。根据前句"Tellyourteentodohishomeworkandchoresfirst."（告诉

你的孩子先做家庭作业和家务。）E项中的Then与空前一句中的first相照应，E项中

的afterhe'scompletedhisresponsibilities与空前一句中的dohishomeworkandchoresfirst

相照应，故选E.

（3）C细节理解题。根据前句"Bearolemodel.Tellingyourteentoturnoffhiselectronics

whileyou'resittinginfrontoftheTVisn'tlikelytochangeanything."（做一个榜样。当你坐

在电视机前的时候，告诉你的孩子关掉他的电子设备不太可能