2023年甘肃省陇南市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案带解析)

2023年甘肃省陇南市统招专升本英语自考

测试卷（含答案带解析）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、单选题(20题)

l.Thisboyisquiteintelligentlazyinhisstudy()

A.butratherB.andquiteC.butquiteD.andrather

2.you'vegotagoodopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit()

A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas

3.Thedeparturetimeoftheplanehasbeenpostponed,sowehavenothingto

donowbut()

A.waitB.tobewaitingC.towaitD.waiting

4.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthis

createsfurtherproblems()

A.incaseB.indoubtC.inturnD.inthat

5.IfittoomuchtroubleFdloveacupoftea.

()?

A.isn'tB.weren'tC.wasn'tD.hadn'tbeen

6.suchagoodchance,howcouldsheletitslipaway()

A.Beinggiven

B.Havingbeengiven

C.Havinggiven

D.Tohavebeengiven

7.Canyouhelpmetoasalesplaninthatarea()

A.setupB.giveinC.putonD.workout

8.1didn'thearbecausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting()

A.whatdidhesay

B.whathehadsaid

C.whatwashesaying

D.whattosay

9.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto()thepreciousopportunity

A.dropB.missC.escapeD.slide

10.Wecanfindmanysportsontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()

A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities

11.Wordscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingontheinwhichthey

areused()

A.contextB.contactC.contentD.contrast

12.Hehurriedtotheairportonlythattheflighthadjusttakenoff()

A.tobetoldB.totellC.toldD.telling

13.1nmyopinion,thisisa(n)differentmatter()

A.entirelyB.merelyC.brieflyD.fully

14.Thechemicalfactorywastorndown()protectingtheenvironment

A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof

15.Itistheboy'scarelessnessthathisfailureintheexam()

A.resultedfromB.ledtoC.broughtinD.ledinto

16.Wedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.Youussinceyouwerethere()

A.mighthelp

B.shouldhelp

C.couldhavehelped

D.musthavehelped

17.Assoonasyouanerror,youwillhavetomakethenecessarycorrections

tothedata()

A.discoveredB.hasdiscoveredC.discoverD.haddiscovered

18.Weareconfidentthatweourexportsalesby15percentbythe

endofthisyear()

A.increase

B.hadincreased

C.wouldincrease

D.willhaveincreased

19.Notlongago,apersonwhoIknowverywellwasanaccident()

A.relatedtoB.includedinC.involvedinD.subjectedto

2O.Shanghaihasexperiencedsuchgreatchangesthateveryonecanrecognize

thatitisnolonger()

A.whatitusedto

B.thatitusedtolike

C.thesameitusedtobe

D.whatitusedtobe

二、选词填空题（10题）

21.3.

22.

A.studiedB.(*ontinuing二.byD.whoE.whoseF.improve

G.truthH.ignored.rrcenllyJ.thoM*K.forL・l«w

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK'sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

23.

A.easierB.giuupsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.thatI.whatJ.lM)rn:>w

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

三、填空题(5题)

24.Thereisofreligioninourcountry,(free)

25.Itsnowedlastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards,

(occasion)

26.YesterdayI(receive)anemailfromoneofoursuppliersaboutthe

order

27.Followingthesettlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowback

tonormal,(success)

28.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswithalargeenoughtoholdallthewater?

(contain)

四、情景对话(5题)

29.4()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

30.69.()

3l.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningand

Fridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:Tilmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

32.5()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

33.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypractice

muchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymand

sometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthlete

oftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.—0

五、阅读理解(5题)

34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesdistress()

A.Lackinginadaptabilityandcodeoflife

B.Killingabearinhunting

C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations

D.Havinganeconomicproblem

35.ltcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatwiththedevelopmentofphoto

technology,()

A.moreandmorepeopleseemtopreferTVprogramstoreadingactivities

B.thenumberofTVviewershasbecomegreaterthanthatoffilmgoers

C.moreandmoretelevisionchannelsareopened

D.ittakeslesstimeforanewideatobeabsorbed

36.TheunderlinedsentenceBothstudentshangonuntilaboutmid-term

(Para.1)tellsusthat___()

A.theydidn'tstudywell

B.theydidn'ttakepartinclassactivities

C.theydidn'ttakenotesinclass

D.theydidn'tfinishtheirstudythatterm

37.Playingacarstereoloudlysuggeststhatthepersonis()

A.veryconcernedabouttheenvironment

B.warninganimalsnottoapproach

C.behavinglikeananimal

D.beingaverycreativepersonality

38.PassageThree

Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobile

phonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmay

feelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhands-freephonetalkingwhiledriving.But

recentstudiessuggestthatitisn'tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakes

drivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.ltistheyakkingitself-or

moreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn't

present-thatmakes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdriving

performancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparable

to,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegal

limitinmoststatesofAmerica.

Usingadriving-trainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedthe

attentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.In

densetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondto

suddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodrive

intothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaining

lessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnon-celldriversaregetting,

saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,the

researchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersis

notashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverand

passengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.

Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,

peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhile

driving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscuss

investmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayer

addslastly

Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdriving

dangerous()

A.Acellphonedialingbythedriver

B.Thedriver'sendlessarmwaving

C.Thedriver'scontinuouscellphonetalking

D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker

六、作文（1题）

39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你

的看法。

参考答案

LA这个男孩很聪明，但在学习上相当懒惰。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】A根据句意可知，空前的intelligent和空后的lazy形成转折关

系，所以应用but连接，故可排除选项B、D；rather和quite都可表示

很，非常，相当，但是quite一般用于修饰表示褒义的形容词或副词，

而rather一般修饰表示贬义的形容词或副词。故选A

2.A既然你得到了一个好机会，就要好好利用。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Anowthat引导原因状语从句，意为既然；after引导时间状语

从句，意为在……之后；although引导让步状语从句，意为尽管，虽然；

assoonas引导时间状语从句,意为一……就。根据句意可知,选A

3.A因为飞机起飞的时间推迟了，所以我们除了等待没有别的办法。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Ahavenothingtodobuttodo是固定用法,意为除了...之外，

别无他法。在这个句型中，如果but前是实义动词do,那么but后面的

t。就省略，直接跟动词原形。本句中but前有do,所以空处应填动词原

形。故选A

4.CCincase:以防，万一；indoubt：怀疑,不确定；inturn:相应地，转而,

反而，依次，轮流；inthat:因为，由于。根据句意可知，选C

5.B

句意：如果不太麻烦的话，我想要一杯茶。虚拟语气题。if引导的虚

拟条件句通常有三种时态：①表示与现在事实相反的假设：从句谓语

be动词一律用were,行为动词用过去式，主句谓语用should/would

/could/might+动词原形。②表示与过去事实相反的假设：从句谓语

用had+过去分词，主句谓语用should/would/could/might+have+过

去分词。③表示与未来事实相反的假设：从句谓语用should/wereto+

动词原形，主句谓语用should/would/could/might+动词原形。本句

为与现在事实相反的假设，故B正确

6.B句意：人家给了她这样一个好机会，她怎么能放过？本题考查的是

分词作状语。句子中give和主语she之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且动作

give先于动作let,所以用现在分词的完成被动形式作状语

7.DD句意：你能帮我制订一份那个地区的销售计划吗？词义辨析题。

setup：建立；givein：放弃，投降；puton：穿上；workout：做出，设

计出，制订出，常常与plan等词连用，表示制订计划，故选D

8.B我没有听到他说的话，因为在我坐的地方有太多噪音。

［考点］宾语从句和动词时态

【精析】B宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A、C两项。又因他说在我没

有听到之前发生，故要用过去完成时态，表示动作发生在过去的过去。

故选B

9.B经理督促他的员工别错失这次宝贵的机会。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bdrop:掉下；miss:错过；escape:逃跑；slide:滑动，滑落。根据

句意可知，选B

10.D【翻译】我们可以在这所小学的操场上找到许多体育设施。［考点］

词义辨析Dinstallment：（分期付款的）一期付款；equipment：设备器

材，为不可数名词；machine：机器facility：设施，为可数名词。根据

句意可知，选D。

11.A单词有不同的含义，这取决于该词所在的语境。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Acontext:语境，上下文:contact:接触，联系Content:内容:contrast:

对比，差别。根据句意可知，选A

12.A他急急忙忙赶到了机场，却被告知那班飞机刚刚起飞了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A不定式和现在分词均可作结果状语。其中，不定式表示出乎

意料或与主观愿望相反的结果，不定式前常加上。nly,以加强语气；现

在分词表示自然的、合乎逻辑的结果。根据句意可知，本句表达的是出

乎意料的结果，所以应用不定式。根据句意可知，He和tell之间是逻辑

上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式，即t。be+过去分词的形式。

故选A

13.A在我看来，这是一种完全不同的情况。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aentirely：完全地，彻底地；merely：仅仅，只不过；briefly：

短暂地，概括地；fully：充分地。根据句意可知，选A

14.D这个化工厂在保护环境的名义下被拆除了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dinspiteof:尽管，不管,不顾;inhonorof:为庆祝，为纪念;in

favorof:支持，赞成,有利于;inthenameof:代表，以……的名义。根据

句意可知，选D

15.B句意：正是这个男孩的粗心使得他在考试中失败了。词义辨析（短

语动词）。resultfrom：（因...）产生,由于；leadto:导致（一般指不好

的情况）；bringin:提出（新法案），吸弓|,弓I入。根据句意可知B为正确

答案

16.CC句意：我们没有及时完成工作，既然你在那儿，你本可以帮助我

们的。情态动词题。该题考查的是情态动词后面跟完成式的用法。could

havedone表示本来能做而实际没有做，有时用来提出委婉的批评或表

示后悔；而musthavedone则表示对过去发生的事情进行肯定的推测，

意为一定，肯定。因此，根据句意应该选择C

17.C你一发现错误，就应该对该数据做出必要的更正。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】C在含有时间或条件状语从句的主从复合句中，若主句为一般

将来时，则从句应用一般现在时表示将来，即遵循主将从现的原则。本

句中的Assoonas引导的是时间状语从句，根据主句中的willhaveto可

知，从句应用一般现在时表示将来。故选C。一般现在时的常考用法有：

①表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的时间状语

连用，如always,often,usually,generally,sometimes,rarely,never,

onceaweek,twiceamonth,everyday,nowandthen等；②表示客观事

实或普遍真理时也应用一般现在时，且不受句中其他时态的影响

18.D我们有信心，到今年年底，我们的出口销售额将会增加15%。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据句中的时间状语bytheendofthisyear（到今年年底）可

知，that引导的宾语从句应用将来完成时，即谓语动词用will/shallhave+

过去分词的形式，表示在将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。故选D

19.CCberelatedto与...有关；beincludedin:包含于....中；beinvolved

in:被卷入...中；besubjectedto：经受，遭受。根据句意可知，选C

20.D上海的变化如此之大，让每个人都有今非昔比之感。

［考点］表语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处为表语从句。结合选项可知，从句

中缺少be的表语，所以应用连接代词what弓|导。usedtodosth.为固定

搭配，表示过去常常做某事，而现在则不做了。故选D

21.K

K根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选

项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查

超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.

通过）D.who（pron.弓|导定语从句）E.whose（pron.弓|导定语从句）

F.improve（v.改进,改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视,

不予理睬）1.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的

Who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或

代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处

表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人故选J。

23.H

H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指

人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时

可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.freedomfreedom题意：在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is

和空后的ofreligion可知，空处应用free的名词形式freedom（自由）

25.occasionallyoccasionally题意：去年偶尔下下雪，但不足以让我们可

以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知，此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将

occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词，用来修饰

snowed

26.receivedreceived句意昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关

于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知，本句应用一般

过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received

27.successfulsuccessful题意：罢工问题成功解决后，火车运行恢复了正

常。空处为名词settlement（解决）的修饰语，因此应用success的形容

词形式successful

28.containercontainer题意：你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水

吗？根据空前的a可知，此处应填contain的名词形式container

29.C

30.E

31.B

32.E

33.D

34.B［考点］推理判断题

【精析】B根据第四段第一句可知，A项缺乏适应性和生活规范会使人

们产生压力。根据第三段第一、二句和文章大意可推