人教PEP版英语七年级下册 Unit 8 Part A

SectionA1a-2dR·七年级下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?LearningObjectives知识目标：掌握therebe句型和问路与指路的表达方式。能力目标：学会用英语问路的表达方式，并能够给别人指路；能够利用地图向他人介绍自己所居住的街区；熟练运用therebe句型。情感目标：助人为乐是中华民族的传统美德，我们应养成助人为乐的好习惯。Lead-inDo

you

know

the

name

of

thispark?It’sBeihaiPark.（北海公园）Is

there

a

restaurant

near

the

park?Yes,

thereis.Doyouknowthenameoftherestaurant?Whereisit?It’s…Restaurant.It’son…Street.Isthereapostofficenearhere?邮局Isthereapolicestation

nearhere?警察局Isthereahotel

nearhere?旅馆；酒店Isthereabank

nearhere?银行Isthereahospital

nearhere?医院Isthereasupermarket

nearhere?超市Isthereastreet

nearhere?街道Isthereapayphonenearhere?付费电话Matchthewordswiththeplacesinthepicture.1.postoffice____2.policestation____3.hotel____4.restaurant____5.bank____6.hospital____7.street____8.payphone____9.park____faeicbhgd1aListenandcircletheplacesyouhearin1a.

1.postoffice____2.policestation____3.hotel____4.restaurant____5.bank____6.hospital____7.street____8.payphone____9.park_____1bConversation1A:__________________onBridgeStreet?

B:Yes,thereis.

Conversation2A:__________________nearhere?B:Um,yes,thereis.There’soneonLongStreet.Conversation3A:________________onCenterStreet?B:No,thereisn’t.Listenagainandfillintheblanks.IstherearestaurantIsthereapostofficeIsthereahospitalIsthere…?有……吗？这是therebe句型的一般疑问句形式。肯定回答：Yes,thereis.否定回答：No,thereisn’t.have/has某人/某物有某物句型：某人/某物+have/has+某物辨析：therebe与

have/hastherebe某处有某物/某人句型：Therebe+某物/某人+某地（客观存在）（所属关系）（取决于句子的主语）Practicetheconversationwithyourpartner.Thenaskandanswerquestionsabouttheotherplacesin1a.Isthereahospitalnearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.1cYes,thereis.It’son…/No,thereisn’t.Isthere…nearhere?A:B:PlayrolesWhereisthepolicestation?It’sonBridgeStreet.Yes.ThepolicestationisonBridgeStreet.It’sbetweentherestaurantandthehospital.ForexampleIsthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonLongStreet.That’sright.Thebankisacrossfromthepark.Isthereahotelnearthepark?Yes,thereis.You’reright.Thehotelisnexttothepark.1.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.2.Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.3.Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostoffice

andthelibrary.4.ThepayphoneisonGreenStreet.5.Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.6.Thepayphoneisbehindthelibrary.Readandnotethemeaningoftheunderlinedpart.在……的对面在……的旁边在……的中间在……的前面在……的后面在……上Matchthesentenceswiththepictures.Writeeachnumberinthebox.2311.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.2.Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.3.Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostoffice

andthelibrary.2a4.ThepayphoneisonGreenStreet.5.Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.6.Thepayphoneisbehindthelibrary.426351Listenandfillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.

nexttoinfrontofbetweenbehindacrossfromon1.Thepolicestationisbetweentherestaurantandthehospital.2.Theparkis___________thebank.acrossfrom2b3.Thehospitalis____BridgeStreet.4.Thepayphoneis_______thepostoffice.5.Therestaurantis__________thepostoffice.6.Thehotelis_______thepolicestation.onnexttoinfrontofbehind

nexttoinfrontofbetweenbehindacrossfromonFillintheblankswithrightprepositions（介词）anddescribethelocationwithasentence.between1.CenterStreetacrossfrom2.BridgeStreeton3.4.NorthStreetnextto5.infrontof后前6.后前behindTapescriptsConversation1A:Excuseme.Isthereapolicestationnearhere?B:Yes.It’sbetweentherestaurantandthehospital.Conversation2A:Where’sthepark?B:Thepark?Oh,it’sacrossfromthebank.Conversation3A:Excuseme.Isthereahospitalnearhere?B:Yes,it’sonBridgeStreet.Conversation4A:Where’sthepayphone?B:It’snexttothepostoffice.Conversation5A:Excuseme.Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?B:Yes,there’soneinfrontofthepostoffice.Conversation6A:Where’sthehotel?B:Thehotel?It’sbehindthepolicestation.Askandanswerquestionsabouttheplacesin1aonpage43.Where’sthehospital?It’snexttothepolicestation.2cWhere’s…?

询问某人或某物在哪里的常用句型。基本结构:Where+be动词+人/物/地点名词?

取决于所询问物体的单复数。例:WhereisyourEnglishteacher?It’snexttothe______.Where’stherestaurant?bankIt’snexttothe___________.Where’sthepayphone?postofficeDiscuss:Ifyouarenewintown,howdoyouaskfordirectionsonthestreet?Role-playtheconversation.2dListenandanswerthequestions.1.Isthereabanknearhere?_______________________2.Where’sthebank?___________________________________________3.IsCenterStreetfarfromhere?_________________________________Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreetandit’sacrossfromthepark.No,itisn’t.

Tony:Hi,excuseme.Linda:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?

Tony:Well,I’m__________.Isthereabank__________?Linda:Yes,thereis.It’s_______________.It’s__________thepark.

Tony:Oh…where’sCenterStreet?Linda:It’s___________________.Icanwalkwithyou.

Tony:Oh,that’sgreat!Thankssomuch.Linda:Noproblem.Listenandfillintheblanks.aroundhereonCenterStreetacrossfromnottoofarfromherenewintownReadandanalyze

Tony:

Hi,excuseme.Linda:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?

Tony:Well,I’mnewintown.Isthereabankaroundhere?Linda:Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.It’sacrossfromthepark.

Tony:Oh…where’sCenterStreet?Linda:It’snottoofarfromhere.Icanwalkwithyou.

Tony:

Oh,that’sgreat!Thankssomuch.Linda:Noproblem.“劳驾”或“请原谅”离……远(=farawayfrom)Can/MayIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?此句是主动向他人伸出援手或提出帮助的客套语，通常用于商店、饭店、旅馆等服务场所，具体含义视场合而定。同义句型Role-playSchoolStreetHospitalBookstoreSchoolPayphoneBankSupermarketPostofficeHotelParkMakea

newdialoguewithyourpartner:

Hi,excuseme.:Yes.CanIhelpyou?:Well,I’mnewintown.Isthereabookstorearoundhere?:Yes,thereis.It’sonSchoolStreet.:IlikethistownverymuchbutI’mstrangetoallplaces.Couldyoupleaseshowmearound?:Ok.Thebookstoreisbehindtheschool.Thebankisnexttotheschool.Thepayphoneisbetweentheschoolandthehospital.Canyouseethepostoffice?It’sacrossfromtheschool.Thereisasupermarket.It’sinfrontofthepark.:

Oh,that’sgreat!Thankssomuch.postofficepolicehotelrestaurantbankhospitalstreetpaynearacrossfrontbehindtownaroundpostoffice

policestationpayphone

acrossfrominfrontofSummary重点单词：重点短语：—Isthereahospitalnearhere?—Yes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.HowcanIhelpyou?Well,I’mnewintown.重点句型：GrammarFocus-3cR·七年级下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?LearningObjectives知识目标：1.学习并熟练掌握下列单词:north2.学习并熟练掌握下列句型:Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?Yes,thereisoneinfrontofthepostoffice.Whereisthehotel?It’sbehindthepoliceoffice.Wherearethepayphones?Theyarebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.Isitnexttothepolicestation?Yes,itis.能力目标：能够正确运用表示方位的介词和介词短语进行问路和引路。情感目标：通过本课时的学习，培养学习习惯，学会礼貌用语，融洽与他人的关系，感谢他人。Lookatthemap,thenmakeconversationswithyourpartner.Oneaskshowtogettotheplace.Theothergivesdirections.ReviewIsthereasupermarketnearhere?No,thereisn’t.Isthereapolicestationnearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sbetweentherestaurantandthehospital.Isthereabanknearhere?是的，有。它在中心街上。Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?是的，邮局的前面有一个。Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.Yes,there’soneinfrontofthepostoffice.Grammar

Focus旅馆在哪里？银行在哪里？It’sbehindthepolicestation.It’snexttothepostoffice.Where’sthehotel?Where’sthebank?Where’sthepark?Wherearethepayphones?它在银行对面，旅馆的后面。它们在邮局和图书馆之间。It’sacrossfromthebank,behindthehotel.They’rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.语法基本内容框架一、Therebe句型：1.概述2.therebe句型的基本结构3.therebe句型中的主谓一致4.therebe句型与have/has二、问路及指路的表达方式：1.常见的问路句型2.常见的指路句型3.表示方位的短语翻译下列句子并感悟therebe结构的用法&表达含义Thereisasofainthesittingroom.客厅里有一张沙发。Therearetwenty-twoboysinourclass.我们班有22名男生。Thereissomecheeseontheplate.盘子里有一些奶酪。一、Therebe句型语法专项Thereisalamp,aclockandsomebooksonthedesk.书桌上有一盏台灯，一个闹钟和一些书。Thereisn’tatelephoneinthehouse.这房子里没有电话。Thereisn’tanywaterinthebottle.瓶子里没有水。Therearen’tanyEnglishbooksontheshelf.书架上没有英文书。A:Isthereacomputerroominyourschool?你学校有计算机机房吗?B:Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.A:Arethereanyfreeticketsforus?B:Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.有。/没有。有免费票给我们吗?有的。/没有。1)therebe结构一般用来表示什么含义?therebe结构的句子的主语是什么?2)含有therebe结构的句子，一般什么时候用动词is，什么时候用are?3)如果therebe结构的句子的主语由几个并列的名词

构成时，动词用is还是are?观察这些例句，回答下列问题。1、概述Therebe句型表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”，此时there没有实际意义，be动词必须与后面所接的名词在数上保持一致。2、therebe句型的基本结构句型结构肯定句Therebe+主语+其他.否定句Therebe+not+主语+其他.一般疑问句及其答语一般疑问句：Is/Are

there+主语+其他?肯定回答：Yes,

thereis/are.否定回答：No,

thereisn’t/aren’t.当句子的主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，be动词用is；句子的主语是可数名词复数时，be动词用are；当句子的主语是由几个并列的名词构成时，动词be要和离它最近的主语在数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。3、therebe句型中的主谓一致例:在我的铅笔盒里有两支铅笔和一支钢笔。There_____twopencilsandapeninmypencil-case.=There_____apenandtwopencilsinmypencil-case.areis巧记therebe句型therebe表示“有”，主语跟在be后头；单数is复数are，there永远不变化；否定be后加not，疑问把be提句首；肯定句中用some，否定、疑问用any。PracticeIt’sabeautifulSundaymorning.There(1)______lotsofpeopleinthepark.Theyareplayinghappily.Aboyisplayingaguitarunderatree.Heisplayingwonderfully.Onthesquare,there(2)______manypeopledancing.areare(3)______thereanykidsinthepark?Yes,theyarerunningandplayinghereandthere.Howhappytheyare!There(4)______alakeinthepark.There(5)______lotsoffishinit.Butthere(6)______(not)anypeopleswimminginit.Areisarearen’t4.therebe句型与have/hastherebe句型表示“某地或某时有某物或某人”强调客观存在。have/has表示“某人/某物有某物”，强调所属关系。二、问路及指路的表达方式语法专项Whereis...?……在哪里?Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewayto...?打扰一下，你能告诉我去……的路吗?Doyouknowthewayto...?你知道去……的路吗?1、常见的问路句型Whichisthewayto...?哪条是去……的路?Isthere...nearhere,please?

请问这附近有……吗?HowcanIgetto...?我怎样才能到达……?Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehowtogetto...?

打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样去……吗?2、常见的指路句型It’sinfrontof/acrossfrom/nextto/near/behind...它在……前面/对面/旁边/附近/后面。Go/Walkalong/down...沿着……走。Turnright/leftatthe...crossing,

andthen...

在第……个十字路口向右/左转，然后…….Takethe...turningontheright/left.

在第……个拐弯处向右/左转。TaketheNo....busandgetoffat...

乘坐……路车，在……下车。—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme________?—OK.Godownthestreetandyouwillfinditontheleft.A.howIcangettothezooB.whyIcangotothezooC.whenlcangettothezoo典刚剖析（吉林中考改编）3、表示方位的介词及短语ontheleft/rightnextto…infrontof…behindbetween…and…acrossfrom…在左/右边在……的旁边，紧挨着……在……前面在……后面在……和……之间在……的对面Lookatthemapandanswerthequestions.1.Where’sthebank?______________________________________It’sbetweenthehospitalandthepostoffice.3a2.IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?_________________________________________3.Where’sthepayphone?_________________________________________4.Where’sthepostoffice?___________