【课件】Unit3Reading+and+Thinking课件-人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

UNIT3

FASCINATINGPARKSPeriodOne

ReadingandThinking课前自主预习Ⅰ.猜词意A．看得见的；可见的B．明令禁止；取缔；禁令C．边缘；边线；刀刃；(使)徐徐移动；给……加边D．小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅E．谷；山谷；溪谷1．Smogisavisibleexampleofairpollution. (

)2．He’sbeenbannedfromdrivingforayearforbreakingthetrafficrule. (

)3．WhenIlookedacrossthevalley，Isawahighermountain. (

)【答案】1－3

ABE4．Itisabeautifulplacewithitswindingstreetsandprettycottages. (

)5．Westoodatthewater’sedgewatchingthefishinthelake. (

)【答案】4－5

DCⅡ.猜单词拼写1．banv．明令禁止；取缔→________v．(过去式)明令禁止；取缔2．boundaryn．边界；界限；分界线→________n．(复数)边界；界限3．visibleadj.看得见的；可见的→________adj.看不见的【答案】1．banned

2．boundaries

3．invisibleⅢ.完成句子1．I______________(从未去过)Parisbefore.It’smyfirsttimetobehereforaholiday.2．Thelittleboy____________(过去是)veryshy，butnowheisoutgoing.【答案】1．haveneverbeento

2．usedtobe3．__________________(除了)afewmistakes，youdiaryisverygood.4．Accordingtoarecentsurvey，____________________(经常散步)isgoodforhealth.5．Whenyoutalkwithaforeigner，what________________(你首先想到)?【答案】3．Apartfrom

4．walkingregularly5．comestoyourmindfirst课文语篇研读Ⅰ.阅读课文，匹配段落大意(

)1．Para.1(

)2．Para.2(

)3．Para.3(

)4．Para.4A．ALandofAdventureB．ASummerWheretheSunNeverSleepsC．ALandofMountainsandIceD．ManatPeacewithNature【答案】1－4

BCDAⅡ.阅读课文，判断信息正误(

)1．ThesuncantellwhetheritismorningornightintheArcticCircle.(

)2．Sarek’smountainsarestillcoveredbyvastsheetsoficenow.(

)3．NownoonecanbeallowedtoliveinSarekNationalPark.(

)4．TodaymostSamihavehousesinvillagesnearSarek.(

)5．Theauthorenjoysthisgreatadventure.【答案】1－5

FFFTTⅢ.阅读课文，选择正确选项(

)1．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．TheArcticCircle.B．TheSamipeople.C．Thereindeer.D．Afascinatingpark.【答案】D(

)2．Whydoestheauthorsaytellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible?A．Becausethewindistoostrong.B．BecauseitissummerabovetheArcticCircle.C．Becausethewatchisbroken.D．Becausethesunisshiningtoobrightly.【答案】B(

)3．WhywasSarekmadeanationalpark?A．BecauseSarek’smountainsarecoveredbyvastsheetsofice.B．Becausetherearevarietiesofrareanimals.C．BecausethegovernmenthopestokeepSarekinitsnaturalstate.D．BecausetheSamipeoplemadethisterritorytheirhome.【答案】C(

)4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Reindeerliveongrassandsmallanimals.B．Reindeerhardlymoveabout.C．Sarekistheoriginalhometoreindeer.D．ReindeerhaveadeepeffectonSami’slifestyle.【答案】D(

)5．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofhistriptoSareknationalpark?A．Challengingbutworthit.B．Difficultandboring.C．Puzzlingandterrible.D．Justso-so.【答案】A课堂新知讲练

词汇拓讲1．buffetvt.连续猛击；打来打去n．自助餐(P26)Iwakeuptothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofmytent.【翻译】风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷的布，我在这声响中醒来。(1)buffetsb./sth.连续猛击……buffetone’sway打开一条路(尤指在困难条件下)；(船)乘风破浪(2)abuffetlunch自助午餐abuffetsupper自助晚餐【用法详解】Couldyouprovidecoffeeandabuffetlunchatnoon?中午你们能提供咖啡和自助餐吗？[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)Itisabuffet，right?Ilovewedding________(buffet).(2)We________(buffet)bythewindandtherainonthewaytoschoolyesterday.完成句子(3)Theship________________throughthewaves.这艘船乘风破浪前进。【答案】(1)buffets

(2)werebuffeted

(3)buffeteditsway2．banvt.明令禁止；取缔n．禁令(P26)ThoughtheSamiareallowedtocontinuetheirtraditionalwayoflifeinthepark，nooneelsecanlivehere，andallnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries.【翻译】虽然萨米人被允许在公园里继续他们的传统生活方式，但其他人不可以住在这里，在公园边界内所有新的开发都被禁止。ban(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事ban...from(doing)sth.禁止……(做)某事abanon/against...对……的禁令put/placeabanon...＝put/place...underaban禁止……【用法详解】Wewillbansmokinginallofficeslaterthisyear.我们将从今年晚些时候起在办公场所全面禁烟。[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)Thenewrulehasplacedsmoking________aban.(2)Thereisaban_______smokinginallindoorpublicplaces.(3)Thepoliceliftedthebanagainst___________(park)inthisstreet.【答案】(1)under

(2)on/against

(3)parking完成句子(4)Thelaw_________________thoseunder18inthecountry.在那个国家，法律禁止卖酒给18岁以下的人。(5)They__________________________intheriver.禁止他们在河里游泳。【答案】(4)banssellingalcoholto(5)werebannedfromswimming3．visibleadj.看得见的；可见的(P26)Atthefarsideofthevalley，anancientSamicottageisvisible.【翻译】在山谷的另一边，可以看到一座古老的萨米人的村舍。(1)bevisibleto...对……可见(2)visiblyadv.明显地；看得见地invisibleadj.看不见的；无形的【用法详解】Themendswerealmostinvisible.修补过的地方几乎看不出来。[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)Theincidenthadlefthim_______(visible)angryandupset.(2)Theyfoundabacteriumvisible________thehumaneye.完成句子(3)Itscontents__________________allofthematthattime.里面的东西他们全都看得见。【答案】(1)visibly

(2)to

(3)werevisibleto4．accompanyvt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏(P26)Sincereindeerwerealwaysonthemove，theSamiwouldpickuptheirtentsandaccompanythem.【翻译】由于驯鹿总是在移动，萨米人会收起他们的帐篷并陪伴他们。(1)accompanysb.＝keeppany陪伴某人accompanysb.to...陪伴/陪同某人到……(2)accompanysb.at/onsth.用某物为某人伴奏beaccompaniedby...由……伴奏/伴随(3)companionn．同伴；伙伴companyn．陪伴；做伴【用法详解】Thestormisaccompaniedwiththunder.暴风雨中夹杂着雷声。Heagreedtoaccompanyustothetheatre.他答应陪我们去剧院。【语境串联】Herfatheraccompaniedhertotheconcertandwhenshesangherfatheraccompaniedheronthepiano.Hersongsoundedwonderfulaccompaniedbythemusic.她父亲陪她去音乐会，当她唱歌时她父亲为她钢琴伴奏。在音乐的伴奏下，她的歌声听起来优美极了。[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)Icanaccompanyyou_______thepianoifyouwanttosing.(2)Heaccompaniedhisfather______thehospitaltoseewhat’swrongwithhisstomach.(3)WhenIsawheryesterday，she______(accompany)byherboyfriend.【答案】(1)on/at

(2)to

(3)wasaccompanied一句多译(4)我邻居在我父母外出时过来陪我。Myneighbourcameto______________whilemyparentswereout.(accompany)＝Myneighbourcameto____________whilemyparentswereout.(company)【答案】(4)accompanyme；keepmecompany5．adoptvt.采用；采取；采纳vt.&vi.领养(P27)IamnotaSami，butinSarekI’veadoptedsomeoftheirhabits.【翻译】我不是萨米人，但在萨勒克，我接受了他们的一些习惯。(1)adopt...as...选……作为……；收养……为……(2)adoptedadj.被收养的；被采用的adoptionn．采用；收养【用法详解】Thesenatorurgedagainsttheadoptionofthemeasure.那参议员极力反对采取这项措施。【特别提醒】adapt与adopt仅有一个字母之差，要注意它们的含义的区别：adopt意为“采纳；收养”，而adapt“(使)适应；改编”。Sheadaptedherselfquicklytothenewclimate.她很快就适应了这种新气候。[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)WehaveadoptedMrStevens________ourcandidateatthenextelection.(2)Hewasawonderfulfathertobothhisnaturaland________(adopt)children.(3)Ifyoucannothavechildrenofyourown，whynotconsider________(adopt)?【答案】(1)as

(2)adopted

(3)adoption完成句子(4)Theyoungcouplehadnochildrenoftheirownand_____________.Afterafewmonths，thechildcameto______________.这对年轻夫妇没有亲生孩子，领养了一个孤儿。几个月过后，这个孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。【答案】(4)adoptedanorphan；adapttohisnewlife6．setout出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作(P27)Afterbreakfast，Ipackmybagandsetoutagain.【翻译】早饭后，我收拾好行李又出发了。setoutforsomeplace动身去某地setouttodo...开始做……【用法详解】setabout(doing...)着手做……setoff出发；动身；使爆炸；引起setaside留出；对……置之不理setdown写下；记下setup建立；创立；安排Hewillsetoutonajourneyearlyinthenextmorning.他明天一早就出发去旅行。Avisitorarrivedjustasweweresettingoutfortheairport.我们正要前往机场时来了一位客人。Hehasachievedwhathesetouttodothreeyearsago.他已经实现了他三年前的奋斗目标。【语境串联】Mysonwantstosetupacompany，sohehastosetasidesomemoney.Now，hehassetouttoprepareforit.Isuggesthefirstsetdownhisplansindetail.我儿子想创建一家公司，所以他不得不存一些钱。现在，他已开始为此做准备。我建议他先把计划详细地写下来。[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)Shesets________abitofmoneyeverymonth.(2)Hewasaskedtoset______thefactsjustasherememberedthem.【答案】(1)aside

(2)down完成句子(3)Themomentshearrivedhome，she________________．她一回到家就开始打扫房间。(4)I______________thecompanyearlierinordertoavoidtheheavytraffic.我为了避开拥挤的交通，早早就动身去公司了。【答案】(3)setaboutcleaning/setouttocleantheroom(4)setoff/outfor

句式解读1．(P26)Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining，tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.【翻译】即使阳光灿烂，也无法分辨是早晨还是夜晚。【句式剖析】句中whether引导的名词性从句作动词tell的宾语。(1)whether引导宾语从句，还可以引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。(2)引导名词性从句时用whether或if的区别：①whether可以直接和ornot连用，if不可以；②引导位于句首的主语从句，用whether不用if；③引导表语从句和同位语从句，用whether不用if；④动词不定式之前只能用whether不用if。【归纳拓展】Idon’tknowwhetherI’llgettheannualbonusthisyear.我不知道今年我是否能拿到年终奖。Johnisnotsurewhetherhe’llcatchthelastbus.约翰不确定他能否赶上最晚的一班公交车。Iamnotinterestedinwhetheryou’llcomeornot.你来不来我不感兴趣。[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)Sowhetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependon________thisproblemcanbesolved.(2)Thequestionis________thefilmiswellworthseeing.【答案】(1)whether

(2)whether完成句子(3)Itisuncertain________________________thedrivingtestornot.他是否能成功地通过驾驶考试还不确定。【答案】(3)whetherhe’llsucceedinpassing2．(P26)Checkingmywatch，Iseethatitis7:30a.m.【翻译】我看了看表，现在是早上七点半。【句式剖析】句中的“Checkingmywatch”为现在分词短语作状语。(1)现在分词在句中可作时间、原因、结果状语，还可以作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，且与句子的主语是主动关系。(2)现在分词作结果状语，表示意料、情理之中的结果，动词不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。【归纳拓展】Igotuplate，missingthetrain.我起晚了，错过了火车。Heracedthroughthelivingroom，onlytofindthefrontdoorclosed.他飞快地跑过起居室，却发现前门上锁了。[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)Thepooroldmandied，___________(leave)nothingtohischildren.(2)Shelayinbed________(stare)atthelastleafonthetree.(3)Theyreachedthecompanyoutofbreathonly_______(tell)theywerefired.【答案】(1)leaving

(2)staring

(3)tobetold同义句转换(4)Whenshesawthosepictures，sherememberedherchildhood.→________________，sherememberedherchildhood.看到那些画，她想起了自己的童年。(5)Ashewasill，hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.→________________，hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.由于生病，他昨天没有上学。【答案】(4)Seeingthosepictures

(5)Beingill3．(P26)FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople，whomadethisterritorytheirhome.【翻译】在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。【句式剖析】句中的“FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople”是完全倒装句，主语“theSamipeople”后置，以便于后面的定语从句更好衔接，语义上也更连贯。需要完全倒装的情况：(1)表示方向、地点和时间的副词in，out，down，up，off，back，away，over，there，now，then，here等放于句首，若主语是名词而不是代词时，要全部倒装。(2)表示地点、时间、方向等的介词短语放在句首时。常见的介词有：among，in，between，at，beneath等。(3)“表语＋系动词＋主语”结构中。【归纳拓展】Southoftheriverliesasmallfactory.河的南边有一家小工厂。Alsotravellingaroundthesunareanumberofcomets.同时绕着太阳运行的还有许多彗星。[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)Gone______(be)thedayswhenwelivedapoorlife.(2)Amongtheguests________(be)thepersonyouarelookingfor.【答案】(1)are

(2)is完成句子(3)__________________mysister，whousedtobeveryshy.台上发言的是我的妹妹，她以前可腼腆了。(4)_____________________MrGreenandmanyotherguests.出席聚会的有格林先生和许多其他的客人。【答案】(3)Givingthespeechonthestageis(4)Presentatthepartywere随堂知能小练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thereistobeatotalbanon______(park)inthisentrance.2．Theysawsomethingwhichwasinvisible___________thehumaneye.3．Isatdown___________thewater’sedge，enjoyingthebeautifulscenery.【答案】1．parking

2．to

3．at4．Thepresidentappeared，________(accompany)bysixstrongbodyguards.5．Peoplewhoarethinkingabout________(adopt)adogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.6．Country________(boundary)areshownonthismapasdottedlines.【答案】4．accompanied

5．adopting

6．boundaries7．Lifeisverymuch________amirror.8．Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaround________(feel)sorryformyself.9．ATVcanbeareal________(bless)foroldpeople.10．Amongthem________(be)specialwindowsthatareresistanttodirtandwater.【答案】7．like

8．feeling

9．blessing

10．areⅡ.短语填空apartfrom，onthemove，setout，pickup，liveoff1．Mostofthetimethechickensare________________，runningfortheirlives.2．He________hiscapfromthefloorandputitbackonhishead.【答案】1．onthemove

2．pickedup3．Ifyouwanttocatchthattrain，we’dbetter________forthestationimmediately.4．Idon’tknowhowshemanagesto________herpainting.5．Theroomwasempty________onemanseatedbesidethefire.【答案】3．setout

4．liveoff

5．apartfromⅢ.课文语法填空IntheremotefarnorthofSwedeninSarekNationalPark，Iwakeuptothesoundofthewind1．

(buffet)theclothofmytent.At7:30a.m.，Ileavemytent.Standingat2．

edgeofthemountain，IseetheRapaRiverflow