护理专业英语试题及答案

护理专业英语试题及答案1.WhentotakeApgarscorefornewborn?1stminand5thminifnecessary(正确答案)2ndminand5thminifnecessary3rdminand5thminifnecessary4thminand5thminifnecessary2.WhichoffollowingisNOTincludedinApgarscoreassessment?AppearancePulseBloodpressure(正确答案)Respiration3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthesignsorsymptomsofneonatal

jaundice?A.Yellowcoloringofthebaby’seyesB.Diarrhea(正确答案)C.Yellowcoloringofthebaby’sskinD.Poorfeeding4.Whatisthefunctionofinteratrialseptumandinterventricularseptum?Topreventbloodleftandrightfrommixing(正确答案)ToprotectheartmuscleToregulatebloodcirculatingTopreventbloodfromlosing5.Whatisthefunctionofmitralvalveandtricuspidvalve？TopreventbloodfromflowingbacktoventricleTopreventbloodfromflowingbacktoatrium(正确答案)TopreventbloodfromflowingbacktoarteryTopreventbloodfromflowingbacktovein6.Whatisthefunctionofcoronaryartery?TostrengthenheartcirculationTomakebloodcirculatingsmoothlyTosupplyheartmusclewithoxygenandnutrients(正确答案)Tohelpheartpumpmoreforcefully7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecharacteristicofrheumatic

disease?Temporary(正确答案)PainfulChronicItgetsworseovertime8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthesignorsymptomofrheumaticdisease?PainStiffness,especiallyinthemorningWarmthandrednessConvulsions(正确答案)9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheinfectiouschannelofhepatitisB?BloodMothertoinfantSexintercourseShakinghands(正确答案)10.Whichofthefollowingisinthecenterofneurons?Nucleus(正确答案)DendritesAxonTerminalendfibers11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinbrainstem?MidbrainPonsMedullaOblongataTemporallobe(正确答案)12.WhoisNOTinsterilefieldofoperationroom?TheprimarysurgeonThescrubnurseCirculatingnurse(正确答案)Surgeonassistants13.WhichoneisNOTtheresponsibilityofcirculatingnurse?ProvidingemotionalsupporttothepatientandassistingtheanesthesiologistMaintainingsteriletechniquewhileprovidingsuppliesandequipmentforthesterileteamCooperatingwiththesurgeonsdeliveringaccurateequipment(正确答案)Coordinatingpatientcarebefore,during,andafterthesurgicalprocedure14.Whichofthefollowingisthepurposeofpostoperativenursing?Topreventinfection(正确答案)ToslowhealingTokeepsterileToreturnthepatientthestateofillness15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTnecessarilyincludedinassessmentaftersurgery?AirwaypatencyVitalsignsLevelofconsciousnessTherelatives’feeling(正确答案)16.Wheredoeskidneylocated?Inthechestcavity,blewtheheartAgainstbackwalloftheabdominalcavity,blewthediaphragm(正确答案)Inthefrontoftheabdominalcavity,blewthediaphragmInthechestcavity,blewthelungs17.Whatisthemainfunctionofkidneys?Toremovewasteproductsandaccesswaterfromblood(正确答案)TotransmiturinetobladderToconserveurineTodischargeurineoutofbody18.“Physiotherapist”is治疗师(正确答案)放射科医生药剂师化验员19."Palpation"is望诊触诊(正确答案)叩诊听诊20."fenestratedsteriledrape"is包布敷料孔巾(正确答案)棉签21."Oliguria"is多尿少尿(正确答案)无尿血尿22."Tarrystool"is柏油样便(正确答案)便秘腹泻果酱样便23."Supineposition"is仰卧位(正确答案)俯卧位侧卧位截石位24."The5thintercostal"is第五锁骨间第五肋间(正确答案)第五腋间第五胸骨25.Whichofthefollowingactivityisnottheroutineprocessureofassessmentoftheneck？Rangofmotion(ROM)Lungfunction(正确答案)LymphnodesTrachea26.Whichisthenormalsignbyinspectingtheneck？TheneckshouldbeasymmetricalTheneckveindistentionshouldbevisibleThecervicalvertebraeisasymmetryThetracheashouldbecentered(正确答案)27.Chainofinfectioninclude3elementsexceptformeansoftransmissionsourceofinfectionopportunisticpathogens(正确答案)susceptiblehost28.Whichonewouldnotbetherouteforpathogenstotransmit?HandsofhealthcareworkersAsepticprocedures(正确答案)DirectcontactsDroplettransmission29.Whichoneisnottheareawecommonlyusedforintramuscularinjection?DorsoglutealsiteAnterioraspectsofthethigh(正确答案)DeltoidmusclesiteQuadricepsfemorissite30.Whichprocessisnotrightforinjection?SelecttheappropriatesiteWashyourhandsRemovetheneedleslowly(正确答案)Pressurizethesitewithaswab31.Nurses’roleincludingprotection,promotion,andoptimizationofhealthandabilities(正确答案)preventionofillnessandinjury(正确答案)alleviationofsufferingthroughthediagnosisandtreatmentofhumanresponses(正确答案)advocacyinhealthcareforindividuals,families,communitiesandpopulations(正确答案)32.Themodernconceptofhospiceincludespalliativecarefortheincurablyillgiveninhospitals(正确答案)institutions(正确答案)nursinghomes(正确答案)schools33.Forthefollowingdiseases--Heartmurmurmaybeheardatrialseptaldefect(ASD)(正确答案)ventricularseptaldefect(VSD)(正确答案)patentductusarteriosus(PDA)(正确答案)mitralinsufficiency(正确答案)34.Whichtranslationsarecorrect?acropachy(杵状指)(正确答案)spoonnails(匙状指)(正确答案)acromegalia(肢端肥大症)(正确答案)clawhand(爪形手)(正确答案)35.Nosocomialinfectionisalsocalledcrossinfectioniatrogenicinfection(正确答案)endogenousinfectionhospitalacquiredinfection(正确答案)36.Therouteswecanusedformedicationadministrationincludeinhalableroute(正确答案)buccalroute(正确答案)enteralroute(正确答案)rectalroute(正确答案)37.Whichofthefollowingquestionsarerelatedtoinspectionofabdomen?Isitflat,scaphoid,orprotuberant?(正确答案)Doestheabdomenlooksymmetricornot?(正确答案)Arepartsoftheabdomenbulging?(正确答案)Arebowelsoundspresent?38.Palpationoftheabdomenistheexaminationforascites(正确答案)anyabdominaltenderness(正确答案)peristalsisabdominalmasses(正确答案)39.Somedeformitiesofthethoraxincludebarrelchest(正确答案)symmetricalchestfunnelchest(正确答案)pigeonch