高考英语人教版一轮课件必修1Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero

Unit5

NelsonMandela—amodernhero-2-【识记阅读单词】1.republicn.

共和国;共和政体2.principlen.

法则;原则;原理3.mankindn.

人类4.guidancen.

指导;领导5.legaladj.

法律的;依照法律的6.feen.

费(会费、学费等);酬金7.youthn.

青年;青年时期8.leaguen.

同盟;联盟;联合会9.stagen.

舞台;阶段;时期Ⅰ.单词

由简到难,水到渠成

The

first

step

is

as

good

as

half

over.-3-10.quoten.

引用语;语录11.releasevt.

释放;发行12.blanketn.

毛毯;毯子13.terrorn.

恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动14.sentencevt.

判决;宣判15.anti-blackadj.

反黑人的-4-【拼写高频单词】1.

mean

adj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的

2.

generous

adj.慷慨的;大方的

3.

found

vt.建立;建设

4.

peaceful

adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的

5.

lawyer

n.律师

-5-6.

hopeful

adj.怀有希望的;有希望的

7.

vote

vt.&vi.投票;选举n.投票;选票;表决

8.

attack

vt.进攻;攻击;抨击

9.

willing

adj.乐意的;自愿的

10.

escape

vi.&vt.逃脱;逃走;避开

11.

beg

vi.请求;乞求

12.

relative

n.亲戚;亲属

13.

president

n.总统;会长;校长;行长

14.

opinion

n.意见;看法;主张

15.

reward

n.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏

-6-【拓展核心单词】1.

quality

n.质量;品质;性质→

quantity

n.数量(形近词)

2.

active

adj.积极的;活跃的→

act

v.行动→

action

n.行为;行动

3.

selfish

adj.自私的→

selfless

adj.无私的;忘我的→

selflessly

adv.无私地;忘我地

4.

devote

vt.(与to连用)献身;专心于→

devoted

adj.忠实的;深爱的

5.

violence

n.暴力;暴行→

violent

adj.暴力的

-7-6.

equal

adj.

相等的;平等的→

equally

adv.相等地;平等地

7.

fair

adj.公正的;公平的→

unfair

adj.不公正的;不公平的

8.

educate

vt.教育;训练→

educated

adj.受过教育的;有教养的→

education

n.教育

9.

cruelty

n.残忍;残酷→

cruel

adj.残忍的

-8-1.后缀“-ent”构成的形容词与“-ence”构成的名词大集合violent暴力的

violence暴力silent沉默的

silence

沉默different不同的

difference差异patient有耐心的

patience

耐心confident自信的

confidence

信心evident明显的

evidence

证据intelligent聪明的

intelligence

智力independent独立的

independence

独立2.加后缀“-ty”构成的名词cruel

残忍的

cruelty

残忍safe安全的

safety安全-9-3.find与found的过去式与过去分词find→found→found发现found→founded→founded建立4.mean用法小结be

mean

to

sb.对某人吝啬mean

to

do

sth.打算干某事mean

doing

sth.意味着做某事means方法

meaning意思5.quality联想篇quantity

n.数量qualify

vt.使合格qualification

n.资格be

of

high/good

quality

好品质-10-6.attack用法小结make

an

attack

on

攻击;袭击;抨击under

attack

遭到攻击;遭到袭击a

heart

attack

心脏病发作-11-7.表示“人物特点”的形容词大扫描generous

慷慨的active积极的;活跃的warm-hearted热心肠的creative富有创造力的devoted有献身精神的

energetic有活力的intelligent聪明的

ambitious有雄心壮志的confident有信心的

enthusiastic充满热情的-12-Ⅱ.短语化难为简,轻松记忆

Learn

to

walk

before

you

run.-13-1.以“as”开头的短语一览as

a

matter

of

fact

事实上as

a

result

结果as

follows

如下as

mentioned

above如上所述2.heart的相关短语一览learn

sth.by

heart

背诵;记牢lose

heart丧失勇气或信心lose

one’s

heart

to

爱上;喜欢上break

one’s

heart

使某人伤心put

one’s

heart

into

专心于-14-Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful;whenthiswasnotallowed...

only

then

did

wedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.

首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律;而当这种方式也得不到允许时,……只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。考点提炼“only+状语(从句)”置于句首,主句用部分倒装的形式。Ⅲ.高频句型分析探究,融会贯通

Nothing

is

impossible

to

a

willing

heart.-15-1.只有到那个时候他才意识到他错了。Only

then

did

he

realize

that

he

was

wrong.2.只有到我又一次失败的时候我才意识到知识的价值。Only

when

I

had

another

failure

did

I

realize

that

knowledge

is

valuable.-16-Ⅳ.语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源

Kill

two

birds

with

one

stone.EliaswasapoorblackworkerinSouthAfricawhileNelsonMandelawastheblacklawyer,whooffered1.

guidance

(guide)topoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.Atthattime,theblackpeoplewereputintoamiserableposition2.

where

theyhadalmostnorightsatall.WhenEliaswasinaverydifficultperiodofhislife,he3.

went

(go)toNelsonMandelaforadvice.Eliashadverylittle4.

education

(educate)becausehisfamilycouldn’taffordtheschoolfeesandthebusfare.Hehadstudiedforonlytwoyearsinschool.Thenhemanaged5.

to

get

(get)ajobinagoldmine.But6.

without

apassbooktoliveinJohannesburghewasafraidtobeoutofwork.NelsonMandelaofferedhimhelpandthatwasoneofElias’7.

happiest

(happy)days.WhenMandelaorganizedthe-17-ANCYouthLeague,Eliasjoined8.

it

assoonaspossible.HegaveMandelagreathelp.Elias9.

strongly

(strong)believedwhathedidwouldhelpthemachievetheirdreamof10.

making

(make)blackandwhitepeopleequal.

-18-核心词汇核心句式1.devote

vt.(与to连用)献身;致力于;专心于领悟高考·究考法用devote的适当形式填空(1)Duringhislifetime,hewas

toscientificdiscoveriesandinventions.

他一生致力于科学发现和发明。(2)They

totheirchildren.

他们深爱着自己的孩子。(3)Mothers’

tochildrencanhardlybecalculated.(2015·四川,阅读理解C)

母亲对孩子的付出几乎没法估量。devotedaredevoteddevotion-19-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点(1)devoteoneselftosb./(doing)sth.致力于……;献身于……(2)devotesth.todoingsth.把……用于……(3)bedevotedto对……挚爱的;对……专心的;对……全心全意的(4)devotionto专心于;忠诚于-20-核心词汇核心句式2.as

a

matter

of

fact

事实上领悟高考·究考法诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义As

a

matter

of

fact,wecanseethisprincipleatworkinpeopleofallages.(2014·课标全国Ⅰ,完形填空)事实上,我们可以看到这条法则在各个年龄段的人群中起作用。联想拓展·记考点(1)infact/inactualfact事实上;实际上(2)Thefact(ofthematter)isthat...(事情的)真相是……(3)Itisafactthat...……是客观事实。(4)inpractice实际上(5)inreality事实上-21-核心词汇核心句式3.equal

v.等于;抵得上

adj.相等的;平等的;胜任的

n.对手;匹敌派生equality

n.平等equally

adv.相等地;同等地;均等;同样-22-核心词汇核心句式用equal的适当形式填空(1)He

meinstrengthbutnotinintelligence.

他和我力气相当,但在智力方面比不上我。(2)Learningtodealwiththesocialworldis

important.(2016·北京,阅读理解D)

学习与社会相处同样重要。(3)Whenitcomestotheartofwar,antshaveno

.(2015·安徽,阅读理解D)

说到战争的艺术,没有什么能与蚂蚁匹敌。equalsequallyequal-23-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点(1)AequalsBin...A在……方面与B相等或相同(2)beequalto+n./doingsth.等于;与……相等;有……的能力(3)beequalwith与……平等(4)beequalin在……方面平等-24-核心词汇核心句式4.in

trouble处于不幸中;在监禁中;处在困难或麻烦中(表示状态)领悟高考·究考法完成句子(1)Supposeyou’reinarush,feelingtired,notpayingattentiontoyourscreen,andyousendanemailthatcould

.(2017·天津,阅读理解A)

假设你很忙,感觉很累,没有注意你的屏幕,你(一不留神)误发了一封邮件,它可能会使你陷入麻烦之中。(2)MumandIbecamemadwithhimforplacingourfamily

.(2015·陕西,完形填空)

因为他让我们家处于一个困难的境地,我和妈妈对他很恼火。(3)

,Mikeisalwayswillingtolendahand.

如果你有困难,迈克总是乐于帮忙的。getyouintroubleintroubleIfyouareintrouble-25-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点(1)getintotrouble陷入困境(表示动作)(2)geto/outoftrouble使某人陷入/摆脱困境(3)ask/lookfortrouble自找麻烦(4)maketrouble闹事;捣乱(5)havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有麻烦(6)takethetroubletodosth.不辞辛劳地做某事;不厌其烦地做某事-26-核心词汇核心句式5.turn

to求助于;翻到(书的某页);开始从事(学习、工作);查阅;转向领悟高考·究考法写出下列句子中黑体部分的意思(1)Istillwanttohavemyparentstoturn

towheneverIneedhelp.(2016·全国Ⅲ,短文改错)

(2)Ifyouturn

to

page40,youwillfindit.

(3)Afterheleftuniversityhebecameateacher,butlaterturned

tojournalism.

(4)Youshouldn’talwaysturn

tothedictionarywhenyoumeetnewwordsinreading.

求助于

翻到

开始从事

查阅

-27-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点(1)turnaround转身(2)turnsb.away拒绝某人入内(3)turndown关小;拒绝(4)turnin上交(5)turnon打开(6)turnoff关掉(7)turnout证明是;结果是(8)turnover翻身,翻转(9)turnup调大;出现(10)o把……变成-28-核心词汇核心句式6.escape

vi.&

vt.逃脱;逃走;避开领悟高考·究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Hernameescaped

me.___________________________________________________(2)Theymanagedtoescapefromtheburningbuildingbybreakingthedoordown.他们打破门,成功逃离了燃烧的大楼。(3)TherabbitssawthatI

was

no

threat

and

didn’t

escape.(2015·四川,完形填空)兔子发现我对它们不构成威胁,也就不逃跑了。我记不起她的名字了。

-29-核心词汇核心句式用所给单词的适当形式填空(4)Whoeverbreaksthelawwon’tescape

(punish).无论谁触犯法律都免不了受到处罚。介词填空(5)Seeingthepoisonousgasescaping

thebrokenpipe,hesoundedthealarm.

看到有毒气体从破裂的管子里漏出,他敲响了警钟。beingpunishedfrom-30-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点(1)escape(doing)sth.逃避(做)某事(2)escapefrom从……逃脱;逃避(3)escapeone’sattention/notice逃避某人的注意(4)anarrowescape九死一生[温馨提示]escape本身为“离开”的意思,无须再加away或者off等副词。-31-核心词汇核心句式7.reward

n.报酬;奖金

vt.酬劳;奖赏领悟高考·究考法用reward的适当形式填空(1)Thoughmycareerpathisnotalwayseasy,itcan

,especiallywhenyouhaveagreatteambehindyou.

虽然我的职业道路并不总是容易的,但它可以得到回报,尤其是当有一个优秀的团队在你身后。(2)FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,the

wereworththedifficulttrip.(2018·全国Ⅲ,阅读理解B)

然而,对于许多来到道森的人来说,这些回报对于这次艰难的旅行来说是值得的。(3)TravelingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingand__________experience.(2018·北京,单项填空)

沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。berewardedrewardsrewarding-32-核心词汇核心句式介词填空(4)Theauthor’smotherrewardedhim

books.(2015·天津,阅读理解C)

作者的母亲用书答谢他。(5)Hereceivedhighpraise

rewardforhiscaringabouttheold.

他因关心老人而获得高度赞扬。within-33-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点(1)asarewardfor作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏(2)inrewardfor为酬谢……;作为奖励(3)rewardsb.withsth.forsth.为某事而用某物酬谢某人-34-核心词汇核心句式...only

then

did

we

decide...……只有到这个时候,我们才决定……分析提炼·究考法(1)only修饰状语(从句),为了强调而将其提到句首时,其后句子(主句)要用部分倒装形式,即把原句中的情态动词、系动词或助动词提到主语前面。注意如果only修饰的状语从句置于句首,这个状语从句不用倒装的形式。only修饰主语时不用倒装句。(2)notonly...butalso...在句中连接两个对等的成分或两个分句。若连接两个分句且notonly放在句首时,notonly后面的分句用部分倒装,butalso后面的分句不倒装。(3)否定副词放在句首或“so+adj./adv.”结构置于句首时,句子也用部分倒装。-35-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法·用考点诵读或完成句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Only

after

a

year

of

friendly

discussion

didMs.Garzafinallysayyes.(2016·全国Ⅰ,阅读理解B)只有在经历了一年的友好讨论之后,加尔萨女士才最终同意了。(2)Only

peoplewhoknowthekeywordcan

readthemessage.(2016·全国Ⅰ,七选五阅读)只有知道这个关键词的人才可以阅读这则信息。完成句子(3)Sobeautiful

thesights

everyonewasunwillingtoleave.

景色如此美丽以至于大家都不想离开。werethat-36-核心词汇核心句式单句写作(4)只有到他回来后我们才知道真相。___________________________________________________(5)我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上学。___________________________________________________Onlywhenhereturneddidweknowthetruth.OnlywhenIgetajobwillIhaveenoughmoneytogotoschool.-37-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句填空1.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswillberewarded

successintheend.

2.Thetwogroupsrememberedtheinformation

(equal)well.(2015·安徽,阅读理解C)

3.

(devote)tohisresearchwork,theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.

4.Itissaidthathenarrowlyescaped

(kill)inthetrafficaccident.

5.Didyouhaveanytrouble

findingyourwayhere?

6.Officiallyheisincharge,but

actualfacthissecretarydoesallthework.

withequallyDevotedbeingkilledinin-38-ⅠⅡⅢ7.Pleaseturn

thepoliceforhelpwhenyouare

trouble.8.

(educate)usuallyreferstoteachingpeoplevarioussubjects,usuallyataschoolorcollege.

9.Insomeplacestherearemanylawsagainst

(cruel)toanimalsbutfewtoprotectchildren.

10.Bepositiveandcheerful,foryourment