新概念英语课件NCE1-lesson125-126（共18张）-2

姜皓英语

Lesson125Teafortwo

主讲：Denis Words:1.waterv.Mygrandpaiswateringtheflowersinthegarden.Doyouknowthemanwhoiswateringthegrass?n.aglassofwateradropofwaterbywater用船运=byship=bysea

spendmoneylikewatereg.Mysisterspendshermoneylikewater.

浇水水挥金如土2.terribly:adv.非常，很eg.Itisterriblyhot.Heisterriblybusy.ShecanspeakEnglishterriblywell.Iamterriblysorry.adv.非常地，厉害地eg.我非常思念我的妈妈.Imissmymotherterribly.terribleadj.糟糕的，极坏的eg.–Howistheweather?-Itisterrible.3.dry:adj.干的（wet湿的）eg.Thistowelisdrierthanthatone.Thisglasscankeepthesugardry.v.把...弄干eg.Clothesdon’tdryeasilyinwinter.Theshirtwillsoondryinthesun.

dryone’seyes擦干眼泪4.nuisancen.讨厌的东西或人eg.真讨厌！Whatanuisance!你真是太讨厌了！Youarearealnuisancetome.makeanuisanceofoneself=makeoneselfanuisance惹人讨厌

eg.不要做一个令人讨厌的人。Don‘tmakeyourselfanuisancetoothers.5.mean(meant;meant)

v.意思是eg.这个单词表示什么意思？

Whatdoesthewordmean?红灯意味着停。Theredlightmeans“stop”.

meantodosth打算做...eg.我打算明天走。Imeantogotomorrow.

meandoing意味着eg.那图片意味着停止不动。Thepicturemeansstopping.

adj.吝啬的

eg.他很吝啬。Heismeanaboutmoney.adj.卑鄙的

Itismeanofsbtodosth某人做...真卑鄙eg.你偷穷人的钱真卑鄙。Itismeanofyoutostealthepoor’smoney.6.surprise

n.惊喜；惊讶；意外的事eg.Surprise！

tosb’ssurprise=tothesurpriseofsb令某人惊讶的是eg.Tomysurprise,sheisthemotheroftwochildren.=Tothesurpriseofme,sheisthemotheroftwochildren.

insurprise吃惊地，在惊慌中eg.Helookedatmeinsurprise.我吃惊地看着他。

v.

使...惊讶eg.你总是让我吃惊。

Youalwayssurpriseme.重点区分：surprisedadj.吃惊的，感到惊讶的（通常人作主语）

besurprisedatsth因...感到惊讶eg.我们对真相感到惊讶不已。Weweresurprisedatthefact.besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶eg.听到这个消息我非常惊讶。Iwasverysurprisedtohearthenews.surprisingadj.惊人的；意外的（物作主语）eg.这个消息比那个更意外。Thisnewsismoresurprisingthanthatone.他给我的那份意外的礼物是一个玩具。Thesurprisingpresentwhichhegavemewasatoy.浇水waterterribly非常干的drynuisance讨厌的东西或人意味着；意思是mean惊奇，意外的事surpriseSusan:Can’tyoucomeinand

haveteanow? 否定疑问句表示邀请 Peter:

Notyet.Imustwaterthegardenfirst. waterthegarden 给花园浇水Susan:Doyouhavetowateritnow? Peter:I’mafraidImust. 宾语从句

lookatit!It’sterriblydry!Susan:Whatanuisance! Peter:lastsummeritwasverydry,too. Don’tyouremember? Ihadtowateriteveryday. Susan:Well,I’llhavetea

bymyself.Susan:Thatwasquick!

Haveyoufinishedalready?Peter:Yes.

Lookoutofthewindow.Susan:It’sraining!

Thatmeansyoudon’tneedtowaterthegarden.Peter:Thatwasapleasantsurprise.don’tneedto=needn’t

ItmeansIcanhavetea,instead.instead取代haveto不得不，必须

(后加动词原形便否定和疑问用助动词)eg.我每天必须六点起床。Ihavetogetupatsixo’clockeverymorning.

他不得不穿运动鞋。Hehastowearsportsshoes.我们昨天不得不晚回来。Wehadtogobacklateyesterday.变化：Ihavetodohomeworkafterdinner.Idon’thavetodohomeworkafterdinner.Doyouhavetodohomeworkafterdinner?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Whatdoyouhavetodoafterdinner?haveto与mustmust表示主观的认为有必要，有义务haveto表示含有客观的环境方面的需要，除了“必须”之外，还有“不得不”。must没有时态和人称的变化Imust,hemusthaveto有时态和人称的变化Ihaveto,hehastoeg.Imustworkhard.我必须努力工作。(我觉得有必要这么做。)Ihadtogohomebyshiplastnight.我昨晚不得不乘船回家。(有可能没有赶上其他的航班或者火车，没选择才坐船。)mustnot与donothave