新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4（思政智慧版）课件 Unit 3 Business success in the new age Section A

Unit3Businesssuccessinthenewage读写教程4Businessisnotjustdoingdeals;businessishavinggreatproducts,doinggreatengineering,andprovidingtremendousservicetocustomers.Finally,businessisacobwebofhumanrelationships.—RossPerot(Americanbusinessman)Preview新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Science,technology,andglobalizationareprevalentthemesinthemodernage,andhencebusinesssuccesstodayoftentimesdependsonconstanttechnologicalinnovationandeffectivecross-culturalcommunication.Innovationsparksthebirthofmorecompetitiveproductsandmoreefficientservices,andsuccessfulcommunicationwithpartnersandcustomersinotherculturesisessentialforabusinesstoprosperintheinternationalmarket.Preview新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Whatdoyouconsidertobeimportantfactorsforbusinesssuccessinthenewage?AsamemberofChina’syounggeneration,howdoyouplantobringyourinnovativeideastofruition?Whateducationalandotherpreparationsdoyouneedifyouplantostartyourownbusinessinthefuture?Asourcountrybecomesmoreintegratedintotheglobaleconomy,whataregoodwaysforyoutodevelopadequateinterculturalawarenessandenhanceyourcross-culturalskills?SectionAPre-readingactivitiesDetailedstudyofthetextReading

comprehensionLanguagefocusStructureanalysisandwriting新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程41

Lookatthepicturesbelowandanswerthefollowingquestions.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4SectionAPre-readingactivitiesABCD1Whataretheproductsinthepictures?Matcheachofthemwithaproductnamebelow._____(1)Bladelesselectricfan_____(2)USBrechargeablebattery_____(3)Drainerpot_____(4)Tiehanger

新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4SectionAPre-readingactivitiesDCAB2Dotheproductsaboveappearinnovativetoyou?Whatproblem(s)inoureverydaylifedoeseachofthemintendtosolve?Yes,theseproductsappearveryinnovativetome.Thedrainerpotinthefirstpicturemakesiteasyforustodrainwaterwithoutusingothertools.Thetiehangerinthesecondpicturemakesitpossibleforustohangmanytiesbyusingonlyasmallspace.TheUSBrechargeablebatteriesinthethirdpicturesaveusthetroubleofusingaspecialbatteryholderandawiretorechargethem.Thebladelesselectricfaninthelastpicture新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4SectionAPre-readingactivities2Dotheproductsaboveappearinnovativetoyou?Whatproblem(s)inoureverydaylifedoeseachofthemintendtosolve?helpspreventdustbecauseithasnobladesandeliminatesthenoisecreatedbytheturningofthetraditionalfanblades.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4SectionAPre-readingactivities2

Workinpairsanddiscussthefollowingquestions.Usethetabletonotedownyouranswers.Thefirstonehasbeengiventoyouasanexample.Whatproblemsdoyouhaveinyourday-to-daylifeduetotheimperfectdesignofsomeproductsyouareusing?Doyouhaveanyinnovativeideastosolvethem?新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4SectionAPre-readingactivities

新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4SectionAPre-readingactivitiesNo.ProblemsInnovativesolutions1NospaceinthechairtoleaveabagwhileIamsittingonitWecanshapethechair’s

backrestalittledifferentlysothat

ithasastrongbaghanger.2HavetoomanydifferentchargersathomeWecaninventa“universalcharger”whichcanbeusedtochargeanydevice.

新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4SectionAPre-readingactivitiesNo.ProblemsInnovativesolutionsWedon’tknowhowmanypagesapencanwritebeforeitrunsoutofinkWecaninventapenthatindicateshowmanypagestheinkcanstillwrite.Onesimplewayistomarkthepagesonthepen’sbodyfromthetoptothebottom,withthelargestnumberofpagesmarkedonthetop.3

新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4SectionAPre-readingactivitiesNo.ProblemsInnovativesolutions4ThebathroommirroralwaysgetssteamedupafterashowerWecaninstallanelectricpanelbehindthebathroommirror.Thepanelcanbeheatedusingelectricitytopreventthemirrorfromgettingsteamedupduringashower.1ItisachillyDecemberafternooninShanghai.Some30peoplearehuddlingtogetherintheinteriorofaformerofficeblock,listeningattentivelytoapresentationonhowtobuildasmall,spider-likeinsectrobot.TheinteractiveworkshopishostedbyXinCheJian,China’sfirstmakerspace,acommunity-runinitiativewhereinventors,technicians,andordinarypeoplemeettoexperimentwitheverythingfromdronesto3Dprinting.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4SectionADetailedstudyofthetextCHINA’SNEWWAVEOFYOUNGINNOVATORS2Asthepresentationdrawstoaclose,thoseinattendance–mainlyyoungpeopleintheir20sor30s–talkenthusiasticallyaboutthelatestinventions.Asignificantnumberofthosecrammed

inthisvenueareengineeringorelectronicsstudents,heretoputtheirlearningintopractice

andshowcasetheirskills.Othersaremerehobbyistswithapassionforrobotics,oraspiringtechnologyprofessionals.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4SectionADetailedstudyofthetext3TheoriginsofthemakermovementcanbetracedbacktoGermany,wherein1995agroupofyoungprogrammerspooledtogetherandbegansharingaworkshopspace.ThefirstdecadeofthenewcenturysawtheemergenceofthemovementinChinatoo,andnowithasgainedground.Entrepreneurs,andalsohobbyists,haveincreasinglyusedopen-source

design,3Dprinting,andcrowdfunding

tocreatehybridartworksandmanufacturetechnologyproductsindependently.It’snolongerjustabout“MadeinChina”新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4SectionADetailedstudyofthetextintermsof

manufacturing.Onthecontrary,Chinaisbecominganessentialenablerintheglobalmakermovementonthelevelofinvention.

4Thetechnologicalparadigm

ofthemakermovementstressestheroleoftechnology,andmorewidely,ofinnovation.Chineseofficialshavebeensupportingthegrowthofthemovementsinceasfarbackas2011,whentheauthoritiesinShanghaiannouncedaplantolaunch100“innovationhouses”inthecity,offeringeachaconsiderableamountoffunding.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4SectionADetailedstudyofthetextThatsameyear,theAdministrativeCommitteeofZhongguancun

ScienceParkinBeijingannouncedplanstoprovidefundingtofurtherdevelopthecapital’sownmakerspace

community.Ayearlater,theShanghaiMakerCarnival

drewanalogoussponsorshipfromthegovernmentaswell.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4SectionADetailedstudyofthetext5Literallymeaning“newworkshop”,XinCheJianwasestablishedin2010.Whatstartedasahandfulof

peopleinaone-roomofficehasnowexpandedtohundredsofactivemakers.Theyareworkingonadiverserangeofprojects,fromapocket-sizedanti-theftdevicethatsetsoffanalarmwhenatheftoccurs,toasuspendedgardenthatusesartificiallightandsoillessfarming.DIY(Do-it-yourself)cultureisbeingremadehereandattractingmoreandmoreordinarypeople.Asaresult,grassrootsinnovationispickingup

fast–andinauniqueway.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4SectionADetailedstudyofthetext6Foundedin2008attheintersectionofindustrialmanufacturingandmakerspace

cultureinChina,theShenzhen-basedSeeed

Studio,anopen-sourcehardware

facilitationcompany,helpsmakerssource,design,produce,andcommercializetheirideaswith

creativityanddiligence.Encouragingpeopletoproposeandselltheirprojectson-site,thestudiostaff

isbusywithmakingquick

prototypesandmanufacturingsmallorders.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4SectionADetailedstudyofthetext7“Let’ssayyouareamakerwithalimitedbudgettogetyourprojectintoproduction,”saysEricPan,founderofthestudio.“Seeed

givesyouthetools–fromopen-sourcehardwarelikeelectroniccomponentstocrowdfundingservices–tobringyourconcepttolife.It’sabottom-upapproachtocreativity.Younolongerneedtobeanengineertorealizeyourinventionandsellitonthemarket.Wedothatforyou,righthereinShenzhen.”新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4SectionADetailedstudyofthetext8Withitsabundanceofskilledlabor,suppliersandserviceproviders,Shenzhen,thebustlingsoutherncity,hasbecomeoneofthecentersoftheChinesemakerculture.Startedasatwo-personcompany,Seeednowboastsastaffofseveralhundred.Havingworkedfornumerousmakersanddiversifieditscustomerbase,ithasbecomeoneoftheworld’sbiggestproviders

oftechnologyforsmall-scaleinnovators.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4SectionADetailedstudyofthetext9ButtheChinesemakermovementisnotmerelyadrivetomakecommercialproductsfortheglobalmarket.Themomentum

ofmakerspacesisredefiningthewaypeoplethinkabouttheirwork.Theyarehivesofinnovationandreal-worldcommunitieswherememberscandowhattheylove,seekconsultation,takerisks,andplay.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4SectionADetailedstudyofthetext10InBeijing,Hackathonshavebecomepopulareventsamonglocalmakersandstudents.These24-to48-houreventsseecomputerprogrammers,graphicdesigners,interfacedesigners,andprojectmanagerscometogethertocollaborateonsoftwareandbusinesses.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4SectionADetailedstudyofthetext11Reflectingon

thegrowthofthemovement,JustinWang,founderofBeijingMakerspace,speaksoftheimportanceofthemakerspacecommunitywithclarity,“ThemainreasonwhyIstartedBeijingMakerspacewastogivepeoplewithacommoninterestaplatformtoexperimenttogetherandturntechnologyintosomethingaccessibletoanyone,likemusic.”新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4SectionADetailedstudyofthetext12“There’salotofeducationalandfinancialpotentialinwhatwe’redoing,”saysWang.“Oneofourmakersmightdevelopthenextbigthinginthetechfield.Hencesomeindustrygiantsarekeentogetinvolved.Meanwhile,thegovernmenthasbeenexpandingitssupportforthegrowthofthemovement.”新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4SectionADetailedstudyofthetext13Butmightsuchtop-downsupportoverrideanydecisionsmadebymakerspacesorclashwiththegrassrootsessenceofthemakermovement?Tothefoundersofthemakerspaces,thisisn’tthecase.Thegovernment’sinvolvementallowsthemtogetabudgetallocation,workontheirownprojects,andhostfairsandinitiatives–allareessentialiftheywanttobringtheDIYcultureforward.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4SectionADetailedstudyofthetext14Widelyhailedas

aningeniousapproachtofosteringanecosystemforopen-sourceinnovation,makerspaceswellrepresentabusinessmodelthatputspurposebeforeearnings

andthatpromotesatrustworthyenvironmentconducivetoknowledge-sharingandco-creation.Thismodel,inconjunctionwiththesupportoftheChinesegovernment,willnavigateinnovation,sparkcreativity,helpindividuals,andinvigoratethelocaleconomiesandtheChineseeconomyasawhole.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4SectionADetailedstudyofthetextSectionAMeaning:

Around30peoplearegatheringclosetogetherinsideaformerofficebuilding,listeningcarefullytoapresentationabouthowtobuildasmallinsectrobotthatlookslikeaspiderinshape.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Detailedstudyofthetext★

interior:

n.[C,usu.sing.]theinnerpartorinsideofsth.内部；里面Thehouselooksnicenowfromtheoutside,buttheinteriorisapparentlyadifferentmatter.该房子的外部目前看起来不错，但内部显然是另一回事。a.(onlybeforenoun)insideorindoors内部的；里面的；室内的Nooneknowsthedetailsofthenewlibrary’sfinalform,especiallytheinteriorspaces.没有人知道新图书馆最终具体会是什么样子，尤其是其内部空间。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Detailedstudyofthetext★

block:

n.[C]alargebuildingwithalotofdifferentlevels大楼；大厦Thenewofficeblockthatisbeingbuiltnexttothetrainstationisexpectedtobecompletedwithinsixmonths.火车站旁边正在建的那栋办公大楼将于六个月内完工。2)anareaofbuildingsinatownorcitywithstreetsonallfoursides（四面临街的）街段，街区Thereisafamousartmuseumjustafewblocksawayfromthecampus.离校园只有几个街区的地方有一座著名的艺术博物馆。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Detailedstudyofthetext★

attentive:a.1)listeningtoorwatchingsth.orsb.carefully注意听的；专注的；专心的Thestudentswereattentiveandinterestedwhentheteacherdemonstrated

theexperiment.老师演示实验的过程中，学生们全神贯注并且兴趣浓厚。2)makingsuresb.haseverythingtheyneed周到的；体贴的Hewasveryattentiveandpolite,doingeverythinghecouldtomakeusfeelathome.他很周到客气，尽自己所能让我们感到宾至如归。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Detailedstudyofthetext★

attentively:ad.1)withattention专注地；专心地WhenIsawhimhalfanhourago,hewasreadingareportattentivelyinhisoffice.我半小时前看见他时，他正在办公室专心地读一份报告。2)withcarefulconsideration周到地；体贴地Ifacompanycaterstoitscustomers’needsattentively,itwillbeabletowintheirtrust.一家公司若能周到地满足顾客需求，就能够赢得他们的信赖。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4DetailedstudyofthetextSectionAMeaning:

Theworkshopengagesitsparticipantsinactivecommunication.ItisheldbyXinCheJian,China’sfirstmakerspace,acommunity-operatedworkspacewhereinventors,technicians,andordinarypeoplemeettotryortestnewideasabouteverythingfromdronesto3Dprinting.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Detailedstudyofthetext★

makerspace:n.[C]aplacewherepeoplecancometogethertocreateorinventthings,eitherusingtraditionalcraftsortechnology创客空间Thebestreasontocreateamakerspaceistoprovideyoungpeoplewithexcitinghands-onlearningopportunities.创建创客空间的最佳理由是为年轻人提供令之兴奋的实践学习的机会。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Detailedstudyofthetext★

drone:n.1)[C]anaircraftthatdoesnothaveapilot,butisoperatedbyradio无人机Thisyear,laserlightshowsanddronedisplayswillreplacefireworksincelebratingtheannualsummerevent.今年，激光秀和无人机表演将取代烟花来庆祝一年一度的夏季活动。2)[sing.]acontinuouslowdullsound嗡嗡声Everybodywassilent,andthedroneoftheengineswasallwecouldhear.大家都很沉默，我们只能听到发动机的嗡嗡声。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4DetailedstudyofthetextSectionAMeaning:

Asthepresentationcomestoanend,thosewhoareattendingit–mainlyyoungpeopleintheir20sor30s–talkexcitedlyaboutthemostrecentinventions.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Detailedstudyofthetext★

drawtoaclose/anend:end;finish终止；结束Asthepartydrewtoaclose,peoplestartedreachingfortheircoatstogetreadyforgoinghome.当聚会接近尾声时，人们开始去拿外套，准备回家。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4DetailedstudyofthetextSectionAMeaning:

Alargenumberofthosewhocrowdintothisplacearestudentsmajoringinengineeringorelectronics.Theyareheretoputwhattheyhavelearnedintouseandshowthebestoftheirskills.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Detailedstudyofthetext★

cram:vt.putpeopleorthingsintoaspacethatistoosmall把…塞入There’ssimplynowaytocramenoughnutritionintoasinglepillyoucouldswallow.想把足够的营养都塞入一粒你能吞咽的药丸，那是根本不可能的。vi.(ofpeople)gointoaplaceorvehiclesoitisthenfull（人）挤进，挤满Asmanyas1,000peoplecomingfromalloverthecountrycrammedintothetheaterfortheshow.多达1,000人挤入了该剧院看演出，他们来自全国各地。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Detailedstudyofthetext★

venue:n.[C]aplacewhereanorganizedmeeting,concert,etc.takesplace举办地点；举行场所；会场TheconcerttookplaceinasmallvenuerightdownthestreetwhereIhadworkedformorethan10years.音乐会是在那条街的一个小场地举行的，我在那条街工作过十多年。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Detailedstudyofthetext★

electronics:n.[U]1)thescienceandtechnologythatusesorproduceselectronicequipment电子学；电子工业Oneofthequalificationsforthejobisabachelor’sdegreeinelectronicsorcomputerscience.这份工作的要求之一是有电子学或计算机科学的本科学位。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Detailedstudyofthetext2)electronicequipmentorequipmentwithelectronicparts电子设备；电子仪器Thefirsttwoquarterssawasignificantincreaseinsalesofconsumerelectronics,furniture,andhomeappliances.消费性电子产品、家具和家用电器的销售量在前两个季度有显著增长。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Detailedstudyofthetext★

putsth.intopractice:starttousesth.andseeifitiseffective把…付诸实施Asasuccessfulentrepreneur,hebelievesthatgreatideasareworthlessunlesstheyareputintopractice.作为一名成功的企业家，他认为好的想法如果不付诸实践就毫无价值。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Detailedstudyofthetext★

showcase:vt.presentsb.’sabilitiesorthegoodqualitiesofsth.inanattractiveway展示；使亮相Wehavecreatedashortvideotoshowcasetheuniquenessandadvantagesofourdesign.我们制作了一段小视频来展示我们设计的独特性和优越性。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Detailedstudyofthetextn.[C]aneventorsituationthatisdesignedtoshowthegoodqualitiesofaperson,organization,product,etc.显示优点的事件；亮相的场合Thefestivalwasashowcaseoftheworksofsomeofthemostimportantartistsofthepastcentury.这个艺术节展示了上个世纪一些重要艺术家的作品。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4DetailedstudyofthetextSectionAMeaning:

Othersaresimplyhobbyistswithakeeninterestinrobotics,ortechnologyprofessionalswholongtobuildasuccessfulcareerinthetechfield.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Detailedstudyofthetext★

aspire:vi.

desireandworktowardachievingsth.important追求；渴望；有志于Heaspiredtobecomeadoctorbutturnedouttobealawyerinstead.他本渴望成为一名医生，但结果却成了一名律师。★

aspiring:a.(onlybeforenoun)hopingtobesuccessfulinaparticularjob,activity,orwayoflife有抱负的；有志向的HeisanaspiringengineeringstudentwhowouldliketocontinuehisstudiesatHarvardUniversitythisfall.他是一名有抱负的工科学生，打算今年秋天去哈佛大学深造。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4DetailedstudyofthetextSectionAMeaning:

ThemakermovementstartedinGermany,wherein1995agroupofyoungprogrammerscametogetherandbegansharingaspaceastheirworkshop.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Detailedstudyofthetext★

tracesth.(back)tosth.:findtheoriginsofsth.orwheresth.camefrom追溯；追查Accordingtothisarticle,theoriginsoftheChineseNewYearcanbetracedbacktoabout3,500yearsago.根据这篇文章，中国新年的起源可以追溯到约3,500年以前。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4DetailedstudyofthetextSectionAMeaning:

Duringthefirstdecadeofthiscentury,themovementemergedinChinatoo,andnowithasbecomepopular.Entrepreneurs,andalsohobbyists,haveusedopen-sourcedesign,3Dprinting,andcrowdfundingmoreoftentocreateartworksofmixedtechniquesandproducetechnologicalproductsontheirown.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4DetailedstudyofthetextSentencestructurenoteSectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Detailedstudyofthetext“Aword/phraseoftime+see/witness+sth.”这个句型结构常用于表示“某事在某段时间发生”。例如：The19thcenturysawtheinventionofmanytransformativetechnologies,includingtheinternalcombustionengine,electriclight,telephone,andphotography.19世纪有很多变革性的技术发明，包括内燃机、电灯、电话以及摄影术。★

emergence:n.[U]1)(~of)theprocessofappearingorbecomingrecognized出现；被认可Theemergenceofarapidlygrowingnewindustryhasalwaysattractedtheattentionofjournalists.一个快速发展的新兴产业的出现总会引起记者们的关注。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Detailedstudyofthetext2)(~from)theprocessofstoppingbeinginvolvedinadifficultsituationorperiodoftime摆脱（困境）Thecountry’semergencefromtheeconomicdepressionhasalsoinjectedasenseofoptimismintothepropertymarket.该国摆脱了经济萧条，这也为其房地产市场注入了乐观情绪。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Detailedstudyofthetext★

gainground:makesteadyprogressandbecomemorepopular,moresuccessful,etc.稳步发展；变得更受欢迎（更成功）Assmartphonesgraduallygainedgroundinthewirelesscommunicationindustry,therewasaneedforafasterInternetspeed.随着智能手机在无线通信行业的发展壮大，对更快网速的需求也随之而来。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Detailedstudyofthetext★

crowdfunding:n.[U]thepracticeoffundingaprojectoranactivitybyraisingmanysmallamountsofmoneyfromalargenumberofpeople,usu.usingtheInternet众筹Thetwoyoungmenhaveraisedthemoneyfortheirprojectthroughcrowdfundingandotherprivatedonations.两名年轻人已经通过众筹和其他私人捐赠为自己的项目筹集了资金。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Detailedstudyofthetext★

intermsofsth.:usedforsayingwhichaspectsofsth.youareconsideringorincluding从…方面来说；根据…来解释Weshouldallowfordiversityintermsofthewaypeopleprocessinformationandcommunicate.我们应该考虑到人们处理信息和沟通方式的多样性。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4DetailedstudyofthetextSectionAMeaning:

Contrarytothis,Chinaisbecomingavitallyimportantcountrythatcomesupwithideasfornewinventionsintheglobalmakermovement.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Detailedstudyofthetext★

onthecontrary:inoppositiontowhathasbeenstatedorwhatisexpected正相反；恰恰相反Asmallbedroomdoesn’thavetomeanbeingcrowdedormessy.Onthecontrary,ifyoumakegooduseofit,itwillgiveyousurprisingcomfort.小卧室并不意味着拥挤或凌乱。相反，如果好好利用，它会带给你意想不到的舒适感。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4DetailedstudyofthetextSectionAMeaning:

Thetechnologicalmodelofthemakermovementplacesemphasisontheroleoftechnology,andmorebroadlyspeaking,ontheroleofinnovation.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Detailedstudyofthetext★

paradigm:n.[C]1)amodelorexamplethatshowshowsth.worksorisproduced（展示工作原理或制作方法的）模型，例子Asimmunetherapyisaverynewtreatmentparadigmforlungcancer,therearemanyobstaclestoovercome.由于免疫疗法是一种非常新的肺癌治疗模式，因而有许多障碍需要克服。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Detailedstudyofthetext2)(fml.)averyclearortypicalexampleofsth.示例；范例；样式Asthefounderofaworld’sleadingsoftdrinkcompany,AsaCandlerwastheparadigmofwhatwenowadayscallanentrepreneur.作为一家世界领先的软饮公司创始人，阿萨·坎德勒是我们今天所说的企业家的典范。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4DetailedstudyofthetextSectionAMeaning:

Chineseofficialshavebeeninsupportofthegrowthofthemovementeversince2011,whenShanghai’sgovernmentannouncedaplantoestablish100“innovationhouses”inthecity,providingeachofthemwithafairlylargeamountoffunding.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4DetailedstudyofthetextNoteSectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4DetailedstudyofthetextAninnovationhouseisaplacethatincubates(孵化)localstart-upsandentrepreneursbyprovidingaffordableofficefacilities,aswellasnetworkingandcollaborationspace.Inotherwords,itprovidesitscommunityofpotentialentrepreneurswiththeenvironment,support,andresourcestheyneed.SectionAMeaning:

Inthatsameyear,theAdministrativeCommitteeofZhongguancunScienceParkinBeijingannounceditsplanstofinanciallysupportthegrowthofthemakerspacecommunityinthecapitalcity.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Detailedstudyofthetext★

administrative:a.relatingtotheworkofmanagingacompanyororganization行政的；管理的Ifyou’reorganized,strongatmultitasking,andenjoyclericalwork,youmaythriveinanadministrativeposition.如果你做事有条理，擅长多任务处理，并且喜欢文书工作，那么你可能会在行政职位上取得成功。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4DetailedstudyofthetextSectionAMeaning:

Ayearlater,theShanghaiMakerCarnivalgainedsimilarfinancialsupportfromthegovernment.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Detailedstudyofthetext★

carnival:n.1)[C,U]apubliceventatwhichpeopleplaymusic,wearspecialclothes,anddanceinthestreets狂欢（节）；嘉年华Theweek-longtowncarnivalisheldbetweenthemonthsofAugustandOctoberonceeveryfouryears.为期一周的小镇狂欢节在8月至10月之间举行，每四年举行一次。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Detailedstudyofthetext2)[C](AmE)anoisyoutdooreventatwhichyoucanrideonspecialmachinesandplaygamesforprizes游乐场；户外游艺会Cuteandcolorfulkeychainsarewidelysoldtocircusesandcarnivalsforuseasprizesingames.可爱多彩的钥匙链被广泛出售给马戏团和游乐场，用作游戏奖品。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Detailedstudyofthetext★

analogous:a.(fml.)

similartoanothersituationorthingsothatacomparisoncanbemade相似的；类似的Intheshadowofthebomb,thelittlegirl’ssmilewasanalogoustoarayofsunshineburstingfrombehindacloud.在炸弹的阴影下，小女孩的微笑如同云层后绽放出来的一缕阳光。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Detailedstudyofthetext★

sponsorship:n.[pl.,U]financialsupportforanactivityorevent（对活动或赛事的）赞助，资助ThepainterwasalsolookingforsponsorshipfromlocalbusinessestohelphimgettoLondonforthecompetition.该画家也在寻求当地企业的资助，以帮助他到伦敦参加比赛。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Detailedstudyofthetext2)

[U]theactofsponsoringsb.orsth.,orofbeingsponsored资助；倡议Throughourstudentsponsorshipprograms,studentsareprovidedwiththehelptheyneedtobesuccessfulintheirstudies.

通过我们的学生赞助计划，学生们将获得在学业上取得成功所需的帮助。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4DetailedstudyofthetextSectionAMeaning:

Theorganizationstartedwithonlyafewpeopleandoneroomasanoffice.Butnowithasgrownandhashundredsofactivemakers.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Detailedstudyofthetext★

ahandfulof:averysmallnumberofpeopleorthings几个；少数NormallytheparkiscrowdedonSundays,butyesterdaytherewerejustahandfulofpeopleduetothebadweather.那个公园周日通常人很多，但是昨天因为天气不好，只有几个人。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4DetailedstudyofthetextSectionAMeaning:

Theyareworkingonavarietyofprojects,fromananti-theftdevicethatissmallenoughtobecarriedinapocketandabletosendanalarmwhenathefthappens,toahanginggardenthatuseselectriclightandsoillessfarmingmethods–methods

wherebyplantscanbegrownwithouttheuseofsoil.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Detailedstudyofthetext★

pickup:becomebetter,stronger,etc.;improve好转；改善；增强Therentalmarketsloweddowninlatesummerbeforepickingupagainbrieflyinthefall.租赁市场在夏末放缓，而后在秋季又短暂回升。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4DetailedstudyofthetextSectionAMeaning:

DIY(Do-it-yourself)cultureisbeingrecreatedinChinaandmakingmoreandmoreordinarypeopleinterested.Asaresult,grassrootsinnovation,thatis,innovationdrivenbyordinarypeopleinsociety,isdevelopingfast–andinaverydifferentway.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4DetailedstudyofthetextSectionAMeaning:

Establishedin2008whenthepathsofindustrialmanufacturingandmakerspacecultureinChinacrossed,Seeed

Studio,acompanywithheadquartersinShenzhen,providesopen-sourcehardwaremodulesandservices,helpsmakersformulateideas,designproducts,producethem,andfinallysellthemwithcreativemethodsandcontinuousefforts.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Detailedstudyofthetext★

intersection:n.1)[C,U]thepointwheretwothingscometogetherandhaveaneffectoneachother交汇点；交叉Fornearlytwodecades,shehasworkedattheintersectionofte