专题08任务型阅读之回答问题-备战2023年中考英语临考题号押题(全国通用)VIP

专题08任务型阅读之回答问题任务型阅读理解题的解题的关键在于正确把握要求与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关系，该类的“对应”可能是“主旨对应”,也可能是“情节对应”,还可以是“细节对应”等。同学们只要能够把握住这一原则就能轻松做好这种试题。“一一对应的阅读方法”的具体步骤如下：第一步：认真阅读背景介绍，了解话题或主题。第二步：仔细阅读题目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在关键词下划线，以便有利于为后面的顺利解题创造良好的条件。第三步：对照题目的要求，从选项中选出符合以上要求的对应条件。有时，只要顺着关键词的线索就能轻松找到正确的答案。第四步：快速对照要求和条件两条线索通读一遍，做到万无一失，提高答题的准确率。技巧总结：信息查找—细节题的解答技巧1.从问题中找到关键词；2.以此关键词为线索，运用略读和查读等技巧在文中迅速寻找和这一细节有关的信息；3.找到信息源后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细推敲答案；4.在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定答案信息转化—同义转化题的解答技巧1.认真阅读原句，弄清转换部分与原句的对应部分，对原句所表达的含义及句子结构、时态、语态、表达形式等要认真加以分析，弄清其言下之意，做到心中有数。

2.根据所给的空格，确定同义的句式和恰当的同义词语。解题时应把原句与要改写的句子联系起来，抓住关键内容，灵活运用所学的知识。

3.认真检查改写后的句子，注意检查所用的表达方式、时态、语态、词汇、结构等是否符合题目要求，意思是否与原句一致。主旨与情感判断题的解答技巧一）归纳概括文章主旨。1.从文章中找出能概括文章中心思想的主题句。注意文章的标题，开头和结尾。2.用自己的语言归纳概括。注意结合文中主题词所在的一些相关句子，整合出主题句。3.注意归纳要概括性强，谨防以偏概全。二）分析作者的态度和立场。作者的态度和立场一般分为三大类：1.支持2.中立3.反对1.寻找文中带有感情色彩的词来判断识别作者的态度。2.根据作者提供的例证推断其暗示的态度、观点。3.根据与问题相关的细节做出判断。4.通读全篇文章，把握文章的主旨后，才能做出正确的回答。（2022·四川资阳·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文并回答问题。请注意词数要求。Tenyearsago,myhusbandandItookasummerholidayinCorfu,Greece(希腊).Onourlastnight,wewantedtogetawayfromothertourists.Soweputourbestclothesonandsetoffat7:30.Thenwewalkedoutofthetown.30minuteslater,wearrivedatagood-lookingrestaurantfulloflocalpeople.Soweentereditandfoundanemptytable.Thepeopleonthenexttablehadthemostdeliciouslookingfood.Therewereseafood,meat,salad,andeverything.Wedecidedtoorderthesame.Alovely,smilingoldladycameovertousbutshedidn’tspeakEnglish.Somyhusbandjustpointedtothefoodonthenexttable.Happily,sheunderstoodandbroughtusmountainsofwonderfulfood.Whatagreattime!Finally,whenweaskedtopayourbill,theoldladyjustsmiled.Weweretolditwasfree,becauseitwasthelady’sbirthdaypartyandshewasveryhappywecouldjointhem.Howembarrassing,buthowlovely.Theyweresokindtous,completestrangers.1．Wheredidthewriterandherhusbandtaketheholiday?(Nomorethan3words)_________________________________________________________2．Whatdidtheywanttodoontheirlastnight?(Nomorethan8words)_________________________________________________________3．Whendidtheyarriveattherestaurant?(Nomorethan2words)_________________________________________________________4．Whomadetheoldladyunderstandtheirorder?(Nomorethan2words)_________________________________________________________5．Howwastheireatingexperience?(Nomorethan3words)_________________________________________________________【答案】1．InCorfu,Greece.Theywantedtogetawayfromothertourists.3．At8.4．Thehusband.5．Embarrassingbutlovely.【导语】本文主要讲作者和丈夫在希腊度假发生了一件尴尬，但又美好的事情。1．根据“Tenyearsago,myhusbandandItookasummerholidayinCorfu,Greece(希腊).”可知作者在希腊科孚岛度假。故填InCorfu,Greece.2．根据“Onourlastnight,wewantedtogetawayfromothertourists.”可知作者在最后一晚想要远离其他的游客。故填Theywantedtogetawayfromothertourists.3．根据“30minuteslater,wearrivedatagood-lookingrestaurantfulloflocalpeople.”可知作者7:30出发，半小时后到达，故应是8点到达。故填At8.4．根据“Somyhusbandjustpointedtothefoodonthenexttable.Happily,sheunderstoodandbroughtusmountainsofwonderfulfood.”可知是作者丈夫让老太太明白他们的意思。故填Thehusband.5．根据“Howembarrassing,buthowlovely.Theyweresokindtous,completestrangers.”可知他们的经历使人感到尴尬，但同时也很美好，因为主人对他们很友好。故填Embarrassingbutlovely.（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Haveyouevertastedakindofsnack,whichisalsoofthetraditionalChineseofformsofart—sugarpainting.SugarpaintingstartedfromtheMingDynastyandbecamepopularintheQingDynasty.Atthattime,manypeoplemadealivingthroughsugarpainting,settingupstalls(货摊)incrowdedstreets,infrontoftheatresandbusypublicplaces.AndnowitcanstillbefoundinmanyareasofChina.Thesugarpaintersusuallysitbeforeawoodentable.Ontheside,thereisawoodenplatewitharevolvablearrow(可旋转箭头)onit.Theplateispaintedwithdifferentpicturessuchasadragon,abird,aflowerandsoon.Afterpaying,thecustomersturnthearrowandwaittillitstops.Thepicturepointedbythearrowistheonethepainterswillmake.Sugarpaintingisverydifferentfromnormalpainting.Thesugarpaintersusesyrup(糖浆)asthematerial,aspoonasthe“paintbrush”,andasmoothslab(台面)asthe“paper”.Tomakethesyrup,theyhavetomakesugarhotbeforepainting.Sincethesyrupmaybecomesolid(固体的)ifitcools,thepaintershavetoproducetheworkveryquickly.Theymovethespoonfullofthesyrupupanddown,leftandright.Soonasugarpaintingofananimal,aflowerorabikeisdone.Thenumberofsugarpaintersisgettingsmaller.However,someofthemstillinsistonthisart.Theymaketheireffortstoholddifferentactivitiessuchasofferingclassesandgivingspeeches.Now,sugarpaintinghasalreadybeenlistedasNationalNon-MaterialCultureHeritage.根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个答案不超过6个单词）6．DidsugarpaintingbecomepopularintheMingDynasty?____________________________________________________________7．Wheredothesugarpaintersusuallysit?____________________________________________________________8．Whendothecustomersturnthearrow?____________________________________________________________9．Howdosugarpaintersmakethesyrupbeforepainting?____________________________________________________________10．Whydosomeofthesugarpaintersholddifferentactivities?____________________________________________________________【答案】6．No,itdidn’t.7．Beforeawoodentable.8．Afterpaying.9．Bymakingsugarhot.10．Toinsistonthisart.【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了糖画的发展及制作。6．根据“SugarpaintingstartedfromtheMingDynastyandbecamepopularintheQingDynasty.”可知，糖画在清朝变得流行，不是在明朝。故填No,itdidn’t.7．根据“Thesugarpaintersusuallysitbeforeawoodentable.”可知，糖画师傅通常坐在一张木桌前。故填Beforeawoodentable.8．根据“Afterpaying,thecustomersturnthearrowandwaittillitstops.”可知，付款后，顾客转动箭头。故填Afterpaying.9．根据“Tomakethesyrup,theyhavetomakesugarhotbeforepainting.”可知，糖画师傅通过让糖变热来制作糖浆。故填Bymakingsugarhot.10．根据“However,someofthemstillinsistonthisart.Theymaketheireffortstoholddifferentactivities”可知，一些糖画师傅举办不同的关于糖画的活动，是为了坚持这项艺术。故填Toinsistonthisart.（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Handgestureshavebeencommonlyusedinourdailycommunication.Theyaddtothemessagebyfillinginwhatwordssometimesleavebehind.Butareyouawareofthehistorythatgoesbehindsomeofthesepopularhandgestures?Probablynot.Unsurprisingly,eachofthemhasitsspecialhistory.HandshakeWhetheryou’regreetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,orsuccessfullyreachinganagreement,shakinghandsisusuallythego-togesture.Whodecidedonthisgesture,anyway?ThehandshakedatesbacktoancientGreecewhereitwasusedasawaytoshowpeace.HighFiveWhetheryouenteredthefinalcompetitionorwonadebate(辩论),youwereprobablygivenorreceivedahighfivebefore.Accordingtosomesources,thehighfivefirstbecamepopularwhenbaseballplayersperformedatDodgerStadiumonOctober2,1977.GlennBurke,oneoftheplayers,liftedhisarmhighabovehisheadandslappedpalmswithhisteammateDustyBakertocelebrateavictory,markingwhatiswidelyconsideredasthefirstrecordofahighfive.TheFistBumpThefistbumpcomesfromboxers(拳击手)inthe1970safterpeoplecopiedhowtheytouchedglovesbeforeacompetition.Later,insteadofshakinghands,fistbumpsbecamepopularamongbasketballplayers.Thegesturesoonspreadtoallbasketballlovers.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。11．WhatwashandshakeusedasinancientGreece?____________________________________________12．Whatkindofsportdoesthehighfivegesturecomefrom?____________________________________________13．Whydopeoplehaveahighfivewithothers?____________________________________________14．Whichgesturedobasketballplayersusuallyprefer?____________________________________________15．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?____________________________________________【答案】11．Itwasusedasawaytoshowpeace.12．Itcomesfrombaseball.13．Becausetheyenteredthefinalcompetitionorwonadebate.14．Thefistbump.15．Itismainlyaboutspecialhistoriesofthreehandgestures.【导语】本文主要介绍了三种手势背后的历史。11．根据“ThehandshakedatesbacktoancientGreecewhereitwasusedasawaytoshowpeace.”可知，握手在古希腊被用来表示和平，故填Itwasusedasawaytoshowpeace.12．根据“Accordingtosomesources,thehighfivefirstbecamepopularwhenbaseballplayersperformedatDodgerStadiumonOctober2,1977”可知，来自于棒球，故填Itcomesfrombaseball.13．根据“Whetheryouenteredthefinalcompetitionorwonadebate（辩论）,youwereprobablygivenorreceivedahighfivebefore”可知，因为人们进入了决赛或赢得了辩论，故填Becausetheyenteredthefinalcompetitionorwonadebate.14．根据“Later,insteadofshakinghands,fistbumpsbecamepopularamongbasketballplayers”可知，篮球运动会通常更喜欢撞拳这个手势，故填Thefistbump.15．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三种手势背后的历史，故填Itismainlyaboutspecialhistoriesofthreehandgestures.（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Everyonehastheirfavoritefood.Somemightlovechocolate.Somemightlovepotatochips.Thinkaboutyourfavoritefood.Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyourfavoritefoodtastessodelicious?Theanswerisaboutyourtongue(舌头)andnose.Therearesometastebuds(味蕾)onyourtongue.Theygiveyouthesenseoftaste.Howdothetastebudswork?Infact,therearemanytinyhairsonthetastebuds.Thesetinyhairssendmessagestoyourbrainabouthowsomethingtastes.Inthisway,youknowwhetheritissweet,sour,bitterorsalty.Apersonhasabout10,000tastebuds.Theykeepworkingallthetimewhenweenjoyourfood.Thetastebudsdon’talwaysstaythesame.Theyarereplaced(更新)everytwoweeksorso.However,asapersongetsolder,someofthesetastebudsdon’tgetreplaced.Theoldmayonlyhave5,000workingtastebuds.That’swhysomefoodsmaytastestrongerforyouthantheydofortheold.Besidesyourtongue,yournosealsohelpsyoulearnaboutthetasteoffood.Sometimes,

strongsmellscanevenconfuse(使困惑)yoursenseoftaste.Tryholdinganonionunderyournosewhileeatinganapple.Whatdoyoutaste?Sonexttimeyouenjoysaltypizzaandsweeticecream,thankyourtongueandyournose.Withoutthem,youwon’thaveanysenseoftasteatall.Withoutthesenseoftaste,lifewillbeboring.16．Whydoesyourfavoritefoodtastegood?______________________________17．Howdothetastebudsworkaccordingtothepassage?______________________________18．Howoftenarethetastebudsreplaced?______________________________19．Doesonlyyourtonguehelpyoulearnaboutthetasteoffood?______________________________20．Howwillpeoplefeeliftheydon’thavethesenseoftaste?______________________________【答案】16．Becauseofyourtongueandnose.17．Therearemanytinyhairsonthetastebuds.Thesetinyhairssendmessagestoyourbrainabouthowsomethingtastes.18．Everytwoweeksorso.19．No.20．Theywillfeelbored.【导语】本文介绍了关于味觉的相关信息。16．根据“Theanswerisaboutyourtongueandnose.Therearesometastebudsonyourtongue.Theygiveyouthesenseoftaste.”可知，是因为舌头和鼻子，它们可以帮助我们品尝食物。故填Becauseofyourtongueandnose.17．根据“Infact,therearemanytinyhairsonthetastebuds.Thesetinyhairssendmessagestoyourbrainabouthowsomethingtastes.Inthisway,youknowwhetheritissweet,sour,bitterorsalty.”可知，舌头上有味蕾，味蕾上细小的毛发向我们的大脑发送关于食物味道的信息。故填Therearemanytinyhairsonthetastebuds.Thesetinyhairssendmessagestoyourbrainabouthowsomethingtastes.18．根据“Thetastebudsdon’talwaysstaythesame.Theyarereplacedeverytwoweeksorso.”可知，味蕾大约每两周更换一次。故填Everytwoweeksorso.19．根据“Besidesyourtongue,yournosealsohelpsyoulearnaboutthetasteoffood.”可知，除了舌头，鼻子也能帮助你了解食物的味道，所以此处是作否定回答。故填No.20．根据“Withoutthesenseoftaste,lifewillbeboring.”可知，没有味觉，生活就会枯燥无味。故填Theywillfeelbored.（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Someoneoncetoldme,“Seniorhighschoollifewillbeajourneyfullofchallengesandhope.”Atthattime,Ididn’tunderstandwhathemeant.However,myfirstdayatseniorhighschoolmademerealizethemeaningofhiswords.MyseniorhighschoollifebeganonAugust26th.Iwokeupearlyandsteppedintomyhighschool.TheminuteIsawtheclasslistonthewall,Ifoundzerooldclassmatesorfriendsinmyclass!None!WhenIenteredtheclassroom,Isawamiddle-agedman.“Welcometomyclass!I’myourteacher,”hesaid.Aftereverybodywasseated,eachofusmadeashortself-introduction.Thenmyteacherannouncedthatweweregoingtomakeanimportantdecisiononourseniorhighschoollife—tochoosethecoursesfromallthesubjectsatschool.“Thiswillhavealottodowithyourfuture.Theschooladviserwillhelpyouchoosethesuitableones.Youstillhaveseveraldaystothinkaboutitorhaveatalkaboutitwithyourparents!”saidmyteacher.“Highschoollifehasstarted,andyoushouldberesponsibleforyourdecisions.”Intheevening,Isatinthelivingroomsilently.Dadaskedmetosharethedaywithhim.Afterhearingmywords,Dadtouchedmesoftlyandsaid,“Differentthingshappenineveryperiodofourlife.Andtheyallcomewithhope.Youcouldmakethefirstmovetomakenewfriends.What’smore,youcouldjoindifferentclubsatseniorhigh.Asforchoosingcourses,isn’titagoodthing?Youcouldchoosetheonesyoulikeandtheonesthatyouaregoodat.Comeon,myboy!”Istarttolookforwardtomychallengingandhopefulhighschoollife.IbelieveIcanmakeit.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。21．Whendidthewriter’sseniorhighschoollifebegin?______________________________________________________22．Whowasthemiddle-agedmanintheclassroom?______________________________________________________23．Whatwastheimportantdecisionthestudentsweregoingtomake?______________________________________________________24．Wheredidthewritersharethedaywithhisfatherintheevening?______________________________________________________25．Whatwillthewriter’sfollowingseniorhighschoollifebelike?______________________________________________________【答案】21．OnAugust26th.22．Heisthewriter’steacher.Itwastochoosethecoursesfromallthesubjectsatschool.24．Inthelivingroom.25．Itwillbelikeachallengingandhopefulhighschoollife.【导语】本文主要介绍了作者进入高中的第一天的所见所闻，并且因为选择课程而苦恼，经过爸爸的开导，作者对即将开始的高中生活充满了期待。21．根据“MyseniorhighschoollifebeganonAugust26th”可知，高中生活开始于8月26日，故填OnAugust26th.22．根据“WhenIenteredtheclassroom,Isawamiddle-agedman.‘Welcometomyclass!I’myourteacher,’”可知，这位中年人是作者的老师，故填Heisthewriter’steacher.23．根据“Thenmyteacherannouncedthatweweregoingtomakeanimportantdecisiononourseniorhighschoollife—tochoosethecoursesfromallthesubjectsatschool”可知，重要的决定是从学校所有的科目中选择课程，故填Itwastochoosethecoursesfromallthesubjectsatschool.24．根据“Intheevening,Isatinthelivingroomsilently.Dadaskedmetosharethedaywithhim”可知，在客厅跟父亲分享了这一天的生活，故填Inthelivingroom.25．根据“Istarttolookforwardtomychallengingandhopefulhighschoollife”可知，这将会是充满挑战和希望的高中生活，故填Itwillbelikeachallengingandhopefulhighschoollife.（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。Whenyouareinyourfavoriteclothingstore,everythingissocheapandfashionable(时尚的)inyoureyes!Evenifyoudon’tneedanything,youstillleavethestorewithbagsofnewclothes.Thisdoesn’tseemsobad.However,therearealotofothercostsbehindthelowprice.It’sclearthatthefashionindustryisterriblefortheearth.Itusesalotofresources(资源)andpollutestheenvironmentwithwaste.Fashionisoneoftheleastsustainable(可持续的)industries.We’veallbecomeourownwastemanagers,collectingfashionwasteinourhomes.Itdoesn’tjusttakeupspacebutalsoendsupinlandfills(垃圾场).Threeoutofeveryfivepiecesofclothingaresenttolandfills.Luckily,second-handclothingisbecomingpopular.It’scheaper.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetobuysecond-handclothing.Thevalueofthesecond-handmarketmayreach$80billion(十亿)by2029,anincreaseof185%comparedtothevalueatpresent.Infact,thereisstillanevenbetterchoice.It’snottoshopatall.Makingfulluseofwhatyouhavealreadyhadisthebestchoiceofshopping.26．Isthefashionindustrygoodfortheenvironment?____________________________27．Wherewillmostofourclothingendup?____________________________28．Whyissecond-handclothingbecomingpopular?____________________________29．Howmuchmaythevalueofthesecond-handmarketreachby2029?____________________________30．What’sthebestchoiceofshoppingaccordingtothepassage?____________________________【答案】26．No./No,itisn’t.27．Inlandfills.28．Becauseit’scheaper.$80billion./80billiondollars.30．Makingfulluseofwhatyouhavealreadyhad./Tomakefulluseofwhatyouhavealreadyhad.【导语】本文主要介绍了关于时尚产业所造成的危害，以及之后改变的趋势。26．根据“It’sclearthatthefashionindustryisterriblefortheearth.Itusesalotofresourcesandpollutestheenvironmentwithwaste.”可知，时尚产业对地球来说是可怕的。它使用大量资源，并以废物污染环境。所以此处是作否定回答。故填No./No,itisn’t.27．根据“Itdoesn’tjusttakeupspacebutalsoendsupinlandfills.”可知，我们的大部分衣服最终会进入垃圾填埋场。故填Inlandfills.28．根据“Luckily,second-handclothingisbecomingpopular.It’scheaper.”可知，二手服装变得流行起来，是因为更便宜。故填Becauseit’scheaper.29．根据“Thevalueofthesecond-handmarketmayreach$80billion(十亿)by2029,anincreaseof185%comparedtothevalueatpresent.”可知，到2029年，二手市场价值可能达到800亿美元。故填$80billion./80billiondollars.30．根据“Makingfulluseofwhatyouhavealreadyhadisthebestchoiceofshopping.”可知，充分利用已有的东西是购物的最佳选择。故填Makingfulluseofwhatyouhavealreadyhad./Tomakefulluseofwhatyouhavealreadyhad.（2023·江苏连云港·统考一模）阅读短文，回答问题。LiMei’sfamilyjustmovedtoAmerica.Theyboughtasmallrestaurantthere.Thefirstfewdaysathernewschool,shefoundithardtotalktopeopleandfeltverylonely.Inordertogetreadyfortheopeningoftherestaurant,herparentsweretoobusytocareabouther.Onthedayoftheopeningoftherestaurant,LiMei’sparentswelcomedcustomersintotherestaurant.LiMeiwasbusyhelpingintherestaurant.Atonetablesatafamilywithatallgirl.AsLiMeigavethemthemenu,shefoundthatthegirlwasinherclass.Sheturnedawayfromthetablequickly.Later,LiMei’smotherfoundhersittinginthekitchenalone.Sheaskedherwhyshewasthere.LiMeisaidshesawoneofherclassmates.Shealsotoldhermotherabouthertroublesinthenewschool.Hearingthat,LiMei’smothersaidsorryfornotpayingenoughattentiontoherfeelingsthesedaysandencouragedhertogivethegirlsomehandmadecookies.LiMeithoughtforawhile.Thenshewalkedtothegirl.Shegavehersomecookiesandsaid,“Thankyousomuchforcomingtoourrestaurant!”ThegirllookedcloselyatLiMeiandrecognized（认出）her.Shewashappytomeetherandpraisedthefoodintherestaurant.SheofferedtohaveawalkoutwithLiMeiandhelphermakenewfriendsatschool.“Thatwouldbegreat!”LiMeismiled.31．HowdidLiMeifeelathernewschoolthefirstfewdays?_______________________________________32．Whycouldn’tLiMei’sparentscareabouther?_______________________________________33．Whowasthetallgirl?_______________________________________34．WhatdidLiMei’smotherencouragehertogivetothetallgirl?_______________________________________35．WhatwouldhappentoLiMeilater?_______________________________________【答案】31．Shefeltverylonely.32．Becauseherparentsweretoobusytocareabouther.33．ShewasLiMei’sclassmate.34．Somehandmadecookies.35．Shewouldmakesomenewfriendsinhernewschool.【导语】本文主要讲述了李梅一家刚搬到美国，她在新学校的头几天，感到非常孤独，由于父母忙于餐厅开业，无暇顾及她。在开业那天，李梅遇见了她的同学，在妈妈的鼓励下，李梅向女孩主动示好的故事。31．根据“Thefirstfewdaysathernewschool,shefoundithardtotalktopeopleandfeltverylonely”可知，李梅在新学校的头几天感到非常孤独。故填Shefeltverylonely.32．根据“Inordertogetreadyfortheopeningoftherestaurant,herparentsweretoobusytocareabouther.”可知，是因为她的父母太忙了，无暇顾及她。故填Becauseherparentsweretoobusytocareabouther.33．根据“Atonetablesatafamilywithatallgirl.AsLiMeigavethemthemenu,shefoundthatthegirlwasinherclass.”以及“LiMeisaidshesawoneofherclassmates.”可知，高个子女孩是李梅的同学。故填ShewasLiMei’sclassmate.34．根据“Hearingthat,LiMei’smothersaidsorryfornotpayingenoughattentiontoherfeelingsthesedaysandencouragedhertogivethegirlsomehandmadecookies”可知，李梅的妈妈鼓励她给那个高个子女孩一些手工饼干。故填Somehandmadecookies.35．根据“SheofferedtohaveawalkoutwithLiMeiandhelphermakenewfriendsatschool.”可推知，她会在新学校结交一些新朋友。故填Shewouldmakesomenewfriendsinhernewschool.（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）Isoldmyhouseandleftmyjob.TherewasonethingthatIjustcouldnotleavebehind(留下):mycatWillow.Therewasasimplewaytosolveit—Iwentonajourneywithmybestanimalfriend!Inthepast3years,wehavetravelledover70,000kilometersaroundAustralia.Wehaveseenforestsandbeachestogether.Thisyear,wespentthreemonthsinthedesert.I’mhappytogobacktothebeautifulbeach,butI’mnotsurewhatWillowthinks.SomepeopleweresurprisedtofindthatIwastravellingwithacat.Irememberthatonceabackpacker(背包客)atacampsiteshouted,“Excuseme,thereisacattryingtogetintoyourvan!”Iknow.Thevan,atinyhouseonwheels,isourhome.Ibuiltitbymyselfwithabed,cupboards,akitchen—andplentyofplacesforalittlecattohide!Itmightbesmall,butthewholeAustraliaisourgarden.Willowenjoysexploringtheplacesshehasnevervisited,butshedoesn’tliketogotoofarfromourvan.Shelovestositonthedashboard(仪表盘)toenjoyagreatview.IputourphotosontheInternetandlookforwardtohearingfrompeopleallovertheworldwhoarefollowingouradventures.Wearelucky.WealwayshaveeachotherandthewholeAustraliatosee.Iwilltreasurethememoryforalifetime.IfWillowhastaughtmeanything,itisthathappinessdoesn’trequiremuch.Abitoffood,shelterandawholelotoflovewillbewellenough.根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。36．Couldthewriterleavebehindhishouseandjob?___________________________________________________________________37．Howfarhasthewritertravelledinthepast3years?___________________________________________________________________38．HowdidthebackpackerfeelwhenhesawWillowatacampsite?___________________________________________________________________39．WhydoesWillowlovesittingonthedashboard?___________________________________________________________________40．WhathasthewriterlearnedfromhiscatWillow?___________________________________________________________________【答案】36．Yes.37．Over70,000kilometres.38．Surprised.39．Toenjoyagreatview.40．Happinessdoesn’trequiremuch.【导语】本文主要讲述了作者带着猫咪旅行的故事。36．根据“Isoldmyhouseandleftmyjob.”可知，作者卖掉了房子并且离职了，作者可以离开他的房子和工作。故填Yes.37．根据“Inthepast3years,wehavetravelledover70,000kilometersaroundAustralia.”可知，在过去的三年里，他已经旅行了70000多千米。故填Over70,000kilometres.38．根据“SomepeopleweresurprisedtofindthatIwastravellingwithacat.Irememberthatonceabackpacker(背包客)atacampsiteshouted,‘Excuseme,thereisacattryingtogetintoyourvan!’”可知，当营地的背包客看到猫咪要进到作者的面包车里时，他惊讶地对作者大喊并提醒他。故填Surprised.39．根据“Shelovestositonthedashboard(仪表盘)toenjoyagreatview.”可知，她喜欢坐在仪表盘上欣赏美景。故填Toenjoyagreatview.40．根据“IfWillowhastaughtmeanything,itisthathappinessdoesn’trequiremuch.”可知，猫咪教会了我幸福不需要太多。故填Happinessdoesn’trequiremuch.（2023·江苏·统考二模）认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。There’sanewAIrobot:ChatGPT.ThetoolisanAIchatbotsystem.OpenAIbroughtittothepublicinNovember2022toshowoffandtestwhataverylarge,powerfulAIsystemcanachieve.ChatGPTremembersthemaininformationofyourdialogue,usingprevious(先前的)questionsandanswerstoprovideitsreplies.ItgetstheanswersfromalargeamountofinformationontheInternet.YoucanaskChatGPTanything,likeexplainingphysics,askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgettingprogramminghelp.Perhapsit’snotsmartenoughtoreplaceallhumansyet,butitcanbecreative,anditsanswerscansoundveryauthoritative(权威的).ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemomentbecauseitisstillinitsresearchperiod.Butwhentoomanypeoplevisititssite,itoverloadsandcan’tdealwithwhatyouaskfor.Itjustmeansyoushouldtryvisitingthesiteatalatertimewhentherearefewerpeople.Ifyoudonotwanttowait,thereisachoiceforyou.Andthisservicedoescomeatacostof$20monthly.However,ChatGPTcan’treplaceGoogleatpresent.ChatGPTisarobotthatprovidesrepliestoyourquestions,butGoogleisasearchengineinwhichyoucansearchforasmuchinformationaspossible.ChatGPThaslimitedknowledgebecauseofitsprogramming,butGooglehasunlimitedknowledgewhichisrenewedeveryday.41．WhatcanpeopleaskChatGPT?_______________________________________________42．HowlongisChatGPTknownbypeople?_______________________________________________43．Whichwouldyouliketouse,ChatGPTorGoogle?Why?_______________________________________________【答案】41．TheycanaskChatGPTanything.42．Forabouthalfayear.43．IwouldliketouseChatGPT,becauseIliketouseittochatwithme.【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT这一智能程序及其强大的功能，也对比了和谷歌的不同。41．根据第二段的“YoucanaskChatGPTanything,likeexplainingphysics,askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgettingprogramminghelp.”可知你可以问ChatGPT任何事情，比如解释物理，询问生日派对的想法和获得编程帮助。故填TheycanaskChatGPTanything.42．根据第一段的“OpenAIbroughtittothepublicinNovember2022toshowoffandtestwhataverylarge,powerfulAIsystemcanachieve.”可知OpenAI于2022年11月向公众展示和测试一个非常庞大、强大的AI系统可以实现的东西。到目前为止大约半年的时间。故填Forabouthalfayear.43．本题是开放性回答，言之有理即可。故填IwouldliketouseChatGPT,becauseIliketouseittochatwithme.（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。ChineseNewYearPainting,ornianhuainChinese,isakindoftraditionalpaintingstobeputuponwallsandwindowsduringtheSpringFestival.ItsbrightcolorsanddifferentsubjectsshowtheChinesegreatexpectationforhappinessandwealth.ChineseNewYearPaintingisanoldhandicraft(手工艺品).Itsoriginal(最初的)formwasapictureofadoorgodduringtheTangDynasty.Later,moresubjectssuchastheKitchenGod,womenandbabieswereincluded.AstheChineseNewYeararrives,everyfamilyputsupitsNewYearpaintingsinordertosaygoodbyetothepastandwelcomethefuture.Oneofthemostfamouswoodblock(木刻板)NewYearpaintingscomesfromYangjiabuofShandongProvince.Itcoversallkindsofthemesandforms.Theyreflectpeople’severydaylife.Astimewentby,peoplefoundNewYearpaintingsold-fashioned.Besides,theyconsideredthedoorgodtooscarytohangi