2024届新高考英语冲刺热点复习限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句VIP

Grammar2024届新高考英语冲刺热点复习限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句构成：+,+关系词先行词Shehastwobrothers,(whoareworkinginthecity).+其他部分1.限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句的关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词常可省略。如:(1)Whatisthenameofthetallwomanwhoisstandingthere?

站在那边的那个女人叫什么名字?(2)Torontoisacity(that)I'vealwayswantedtovisit.

多伦多是我常想去参观的一个城市。

非限制性定语从句和主句关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that和why引导。非限制性定语从句中,关系词不可省略。如：(1)YesterdayImetProfessorKing,whocamefromtheUniversityofLondon.昨天我遇见金教授,他从是伦敦大学来的。(2)Helentmeadictionary,whichwasjustwhatIneeded.他借给我一本词典,这正是我所需要的。1.Shehastwobrotherswhoareworkinginthecity.

她有两个弟弟在这个城市工作。（意含：她还有其他弟弟。）Shehastwobrothers,

whoareworkinginthecity.

她有两个弟弟,他们在这个城市工作。（意含：她只有两个弟弟。）2.意义不同Herbrotherwhoisnowasoldieralwaysencourageshertogotocollege.她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学。(意含:她还有其他哥哥)Herbrother,whoisnowasoldier,alwaysencourageshertogotocollege.她哥哥是当兵的,他总是鼓励她上大学。(意含:她只有一个哥哥)3.Allthebooksthathavepicturesinthem

arewellwritten.所有里面带插图的书都写得很好。(意含:不带插图的书则不一定写得好)Allthebooks,whichhavepicturesinthem,arewellwritten.所有的书都带插图,这些书都写得很好。(意含:没有不带插图的书)2.Hewillwearnoclotheswhichwillmakehimdifferentfromothers.

他不会穿一些使他显得与众不同的衣服。

Hewillwearnoclothes,

whichwillmakehimdifferentfromothers.

他不穿衣服,这会使他显得与众不同。3.大多数限制性和非限制性定语从句的先行词往往为某一个词或短语,而特殊场合非限制性定语从句的先行词也可为整个主句,此时非限制性定语从句常由which引导。如：(1)Amiddle-agedwomankilledherhusband,whichfrightenedmeverymuch.一个中年女子杀害了其丈夫，这事令我十分恐惧。解析:从语境可知，令我恐惧的内容应为中年女子杀害了其丈夫这整个一件事,因此先行词为整个主句，此时应由which引导定语从句。(2)Afive-year-oldboycanspeaktwoforeignlanguages,whichsurprisesallthepeoplepresent.一个五岁的男孩会讲两门外语,令所有在场的人感到非常惊讶。解析:从语境可知,令所有在场的人感到惊讶的内容是一个五岁男孩会讲两门外语这整个一件事，因此先行词为整个主句，此时应由which引导非限制性定语从句。4.连接词的使用Hedidn’tpasstheexam,thatdisappointedme.

whichThisisthebook(which/that)helostyesterday.Thebook,whichhelostyesterday,hasbeenfound.关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语可省，非限制性定语从句中所有关系代词均不可省。关系代词的指代关系指人指物在定语从句中的作用WhoWhomWhichwhose√√主语 宾语主语 宾语定语√√√宾语指代整个主句关系副词的指代关系指地点指时间在定语从句中的作用WhereWhen√√时间状语地点状语介词+which六.as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别相同点:as和which都可以在定语从句里做主语,或者宾语,指代前面的整个句子的意思;区别一:as引导的非限制性定语从句相当于插入语,位置灵活;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放主句后面

Asweknow,smokingisharmfultoone'shealth.如我们所知，吸烟有害健康。Smoking,asweknow,isharmfultoone'shealthSmokingisharmfultoone'shealth,asweknow.

Asisknowntoall,heisahero.=He,asisknowntoall,isahero.=Heisahero,asisknowntoall.=Whatisknowntoallisthatheisahero.=Itisknowntoallthatheisahero.(that引导的不是定语从句，而是真正的主语)区别二:

as翻译为"正如",which翻译为"这"

asanybodycansee正如人人都可以看到的一样asweallknow正如我们大家都知道的一样

asisreported正如所报道的一样

asisknowntoall正如为大家所知的一样

Asisknowntoeveryone,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.as+sb/sth+is正如原来的一样

Don'tmovethecomputerdesk,andpleaseleaveitasitis.在原地不动asisthecase正如原有的情况一样

Asistheoftencase，hewaslateagaintoday．as（it）oftenhappens正如所常发生的一样;as(it)

seems,as(it)waspointed;as(it)happensJackhaswonthefirstprize,as(it)oftenhappens.Tomhaspassedtheexam,_______nobodyknows.Hecametomybirthdayparty,________Iexpected.Hecametomybirthdayparty,_________Ididn’texpectatall.区别三：否定意义的非限制性定语从句不能用as引导。

whichaswhich区别四;such......as;so.....as;as.....as结构里,后一个as引导定从,不可用which.Heissuchalazymanasnobodywantstoworkwith(as是workwith的宾语)Heissolazyaboyasnobodywantstoworkwith.(定语从句)Heissolazyaboythatnobodywantstoworkwithhim.(结果状语从句)ThisbookisnotsuchasIexpect.Takeasmanyjewelsasyouwant.Wehavefoundsuch

materialsasareusedintheirfactory.(as做主语)。像…一样的，像…之类比较七:thesame......as/that引导定语从句的区别

ThisisthesamebookthatIlostyesterday(同类同物)Ihavethesamebookasyoulostyesterday.(同类不同物)注意：

当先行词是theway,作状语表“方式”时，关系词只能是that/inwhich/省略错漏“摆”出1.PeopleareexcitedtomeetZhaiZhigang,hewasthefirstChinesetowalkinspace.2.ManyChinesewillneverforgetMay12th,2008,whenabigearthquakehappenedinSichuanthen.3.WhichisshownonTV,manychildrensufferedalotfromthepollutedmilk.hewhothen去掉WhichAs4.LinHaoisahero,whoweshouldlearn.5.ChinagotthemostgoldmedalsintheOlympics,thatmakespeopleexcited.6.IdreamofgoingtoBeijing,whichthe29thOlympicGameswasheld.whofromwhomthatwhichwhichwhere/inwhichwhoweshouldlearnfromHangzhouisabeautifulcity,_____________peoplevisitthefamousWestLake.2.Beijing,_________isthecapitalofChina,hasaverylonghistory.3.______isknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.4.Theyoungmanhadanewgirlfriend,________isapopstar.whichAswhowhere/inwhich5.Ishouldthankmyteacher,with__