七年级英语-语法练习题(含答案)

初一英语语法练习题初一英语语法练习题I.be动词(用be动词的正确形式填空)1._______yourgrandmotherthinorchubbyWhere______yourbookonsnakesWhere______mypencilcaseandmynotebookThere_____ninepeopleinmyfamily.---Howmuch______theexercisebookandthemagazine----That_____ninetydollars.Ben______amiddleschoolstudent,andhisparents_____architects.Scottlikesactionmoviesbest.Hisfavoriteactors______JackieChanandJetLi.--Whatcolor_____yourshoes--Black.--Hello.Myname_____Jack.Thisismyfriend.Hisname______Tom.--Nicetomeetyou.I_______Rick.10.______youstillalibrarianNo,I_______anaccountantnow.II.用a，an，the或者\填空Thereis______wateronthefloor.Thereis___orangeon____desk.Whatdoyouknowabout_____pandasIwanttohave______chickenfordinner.Thereis_______fishinthebow.Look!Itcanswimveryfast.Thereis_____‘m’in‘climb’andthereis______‘u’in‘country’.Idon’tlike_______broccolibutIlike________apples.Mybrotheris______engineer,andmysisteris_______executivenow.Idon’tlike_______movie.It’sboring.______Jenny’sbirthdayisNov.12th.--Let’sgoandplay______chess.--Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t.It’stimeformetoplay______piano.12)Heusuallyhashis______breakfastat7:00amandgoesto______schoolat7:30.III.选择正确的介词填空inafteronforatwithtobehindofby1.Myfamilyoftenbuyclothes_____HuaXingstore_____weekends.2.Canyouhelpthechildren_____EnglishYoumaycome_____ourclub.3.I’mlooking_____somepresents.Theseshopsmayhavemanykinds_____things_____sale.Saveyourmoneytillthen!4.Howmanycitiesarethere______Greece--Idon’tknow.5.Look,thebirdsare_____thetree!6.WhenisherbirthdayIcan’tremember…It’s_____January.7.Mr.Greenalwaysgoestowork______bus.Hehastogetup_____6o’clock_____themorning.8.Comeon!I’mhungry.Whatdowehave_____dinner9.Don’teatandread_____night.Thatisbad_____yourhealth.10.Comeandsee____yourself____Wendy’sstore!11.Welive_____London.HowaboutyouWheredoyoucome_____12._____Sundaymorning,Iusuallysleeplate_____home.13.JackisshorterthanSam,butJackissitting_________Sam.14.Hereisaphoto________yourfamily.15.Therearen’tmanypeople______thetrain________fiveo’clock______themorning.IV.写出下列名词的复数形式1)Cemetery________ 2)tooth_______ 3)country______ 4)month________5)sandwich_______ 6)brush_______ 7)candybar______ 8)kangaroo______9)man________ 10)day_______ 11)watch_______ 12)photo________13)orange________14)dictionary_______ 15)tomato_______ 16)dollar_________17)peach_______ 18)strawberry______ 19)church______ 20)child_________V.用动词的正确形式填空You______fromIndia.Brian_____fromKorea.AndI_____fromChina.(be)I______ChineseandEnglish.Brian_______German,ChineseandEnglish.(speak)George________fromItalybuthe_______spaghettiverymuch..(come,like)Penguins_______inAntarctica.It’scold,sonopeoplewant__________there.(live)Themovieisveryscary.I__________itisagoodmovieforkids.(think)--CanI_____yourdictionary--Iamsorry.MydictionaryisathomebutIthinkMary_____one.(have)7.Weareinthemusicclub.Tom__________thepiano.MichaelandDiana__________theviolin.I__________theguitar.(play)The1stclass_____(start)at8:00o’clockandit_____(be)overat8:40.Hismotherisateacher.She______(teach)Chineseinourschool.Iusually______(come)totheclassroomat7:00am.Buthealways______(come)toschoolat7:50am.Juliaalways______(go)shoppingbycar.Butsometimesshe______(take)abus.---______(Do)yourfatherusuallyhelpyouwithyourhomework---Yes,he______(do).He______(notgo)homeonweekends.Sohealways______(wash)clothesbyhimself.Peter______(speak)Englishverywell.Hecanalso______(speak)FrenchandGerman.David______(notplay）football.Heonly______(watch)thefootballgamesonTV.MybrotherandI______(want)togotoseeanactionmovie.______(do)youwanttogoMyuncle_______(notneed)acalculator.---________(Do)Peterhaveabaseball---Yes,he_____(do),andhe________twobaseballbats.Mum,canyou______(take)metothetennisclub---MayIhelpyou---Yes,I________(look)forabookongardening.VI.句型转换练习Part1：单复数转换。Howmuchisthat_______________________________________________________________Isyourunclebehindthearmchair_______________________________________________________________Theygototheparkbybus._______________________________________________________________TherearebusestoManchestereveryday._______________________________________________________________Akangaroocanjump30kilometersanhour._______________________________________________________________Herearesomegoodnewspapers._______________________________________________________________Theycan’twalk._______________________________________________________________Shedoesn’thaveanorangehat.___________________________________________________________Theyarearmyofficers._______________________________________________________________Babykoalabearsaren’tverybigbutadultpolarbearsareverystrong._______________________________________________________________Part2：将下列句子改为一般疑问句,并作一定和否定两种回答。Ihaveadictionary.___________________________________________________________________________Therearealotofanimalsinthezoo.___________________________________________________________________________Hedoeshishomeworkatnight.___________________________________________________________________________Dogsliveinallpartsoftheworld.___________________________________________________________________________GreenfieldisasmallvillageinEngland.___________________________________________________________________________Part3：将下列句子改为否定句。ThereisaveryhighwaterfallinVenezuela._______________________________________________________________Egypthasaverylongriver._______________________________________________________________Shedoesherhomeworkeveryday._______________________________________________________________Icometoschoolbybus._______________________________________________________________Shecanswimverywell._______________________________________________________________Part4：对划线部分提问。Thereisoneradiointhelivingroom._______________________________________________________________Thelibraryisbehindthepolicestation._______________________________________________________________Babykoalabearsareonly2centimeterstall._______________________________________________________________Theycanjumpandswim._______________________________________________________________Youcancheckoutthree._______________________________________________________________PeterdoeshishomeworkwithMary._______________________________________________________________7.KangaroosliveinAustralia._______________________________________________________________VeraandHillarycomefromEngland._______________________________________________________________He’sbuyingbananasatthestore._______________________________________________________________Theyaresecretaries.__________________________________________________________Part5：综合句型练习:MyfriendTomusuallygoestoseeactionmoviesonweekends.(就画线部分提问)Tomhasaredjacketandabluesweater.(就画线部分提问)Mom’skeysareinthedrawer.(就画线部分提问)Theyellowhatis10dollars.(就画线部分提问)Mygrandfatherlikesdocumentaries.(改为否定句)Mymotherusuallygoestoseeactionmovies.(改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答)Isitaredtomato(改为复数句)Thatismyfamilyphoto.(改为复数句)【模拟试题】一、选择填空（10分）（

）1.---WhenistheEnglishspeechcontest

---It’s____April.

A.on

B.inC.at

D.to（

）2.Myfavoriteisactionmovie,____Ithinkit’sexciting.

A.and

B.but

C.because

D.so（

）3.Ienjoy____classesatschoolbecauseIlikesinginganddancing.

A.physics

B.math

C.history

D.music（

）4.Ilikelisteningtomusic,it’s____.

A.scary

B.funny

C.relaxing

D.boring（

）5.---____!What’sthisinEnglish

---It’sapencilsharpener.

A.Hello

B.Sorry

C.Excuseme

D.OK（

）6.---____peoplearethereinyourfamily

---Three.

A.WhatB.Howmany

C.Who

D.Howmuch（

）7.Mysister____haveavolleyball.She____abasketball.

A.don’t,haveB.don’t,hasC.doesn’t,has

D.doesn’t,have（

）8.---Let’s____.

---Goodidea.Ilikecomedies.

A.playbasketball

B.goshoppingC.eatdinner

D.gotothemovies（

）9.BeijingOperaisreally____.Manyforeignvisitorslikeit.

A.fun

B.lucky

C.boringD.difficult（

）10.---What’shedoing

---____.

A.Heisastudent

B.HelikesreadingC.Heisreading

D.Hedoeshomeworkaftersupper

二、完形填空（15分）（A）DearSonia,Thanksforyourletterandthephotos.Herearesomeofmy

1

.Inthefirstphoto,I’m

2

atschool.Inthesecondphoto,I’mswimmingatthe

3

.Inthenextphoto,youcanseemy

4

athome.We’reeatingdinner.InthelastphotoI’m

5

mysisterGina.

6

doinghomework—I’mwatchingTV.Mike（

）1.A.photo

B.photosC.bookD.books（

）2.A.goingshopping

B.visitingthemuseum

C.talkingatrip

D.playingbasketball（

）3.A.pool

B.library

C.mall

D.cinema（

）4.A.computer

B.dresser

C.family

D.birthday（

）5.A.and

B.with

C.for

D.of（

）6.A.I’m

B.We’re

C.She’s

D.They’re

（B）Hereisastoryaboutacleverdog.ItwasaSeeingEyedog.ASeeingEyedogcanhelpblind（瞎的）peoplewalkalongthestreetsanddomanyotherthings.OnedayaSeeingEyedogandablindman

7

onabustogether.Thebuswas

8

ofpeopleandtherewere

9

vacant（空的）seats.Soononemanstoodupandlefthisseat.Thedog

10

theblindmantotheseat,buttherewas

11

spaceforbothofthem.Thedogbegantopushthepeopleoneachsidewithhisnose.Hepushedandpushed

12

thepeoplemovedandfinallytherewasenoughspacefor

13

people.Theblindmanthensatdownandthe

14

gotupontheseatathisside.Thedoglaydownandputhisheadontheblindman’slap.Hewasverycomfortableandsoonfellasleep.Everyoneonthe

15

couldn’thelpsmilingatthedog.（

）7.A.got

B.went

C.took

D.had（

）8.A.fell

B.fill

C.full

D.feel（

）9.A.no

B.some

C.several

D.many（

）10.A.toldB.asked

C.lettingD.took（

）11.A.afew

B.notany

C.notenoughD.notenoughof（

）12.A.uptonow

B.uptillnow

C.until

D.tothefinally（

）13.A.many

B.two

C.few

D.one（

）14.A.dogB.peopleC.man

D.woman（

）15.A.seatB.floor

C.car

D.bus

三.阅读理解（32分）（A）DearJohn,

Nov.25th,2002Thanksforthegreatphotoofyourfamily.Hereismyfamilyphoto.ThemanunderthetreeismyfatherHenryClinton.Heenjoysagreatsportscollection.Hehasfifteensoccerballs,twenty-fourbaseballs,fourbaseballbats,sixtennisracketsandthirteenbasketballs.CanyoubelieveitHeisthirty-nineyearsoldnowandisalwaysbusy.Hedoesn’tlikesports—heonlywatchesthemonTV.Interesting.That’strue!Thebeautifulladynexttomyfatherismydearmother—HelenClinton.Sheisthirty-sevenyearsold.WhyisshesobeautifulSheeatswell.Shehaseggs,bananas,milkandapplesforbreakfast.Forlunch,shelikesoranges,saladandsandwiches.Fordinner,shehaschickens,greatdishes,riceandtomatoes.DoyoulikeicecreamsMymotherlikesthemverymuch.Sheeatsicecreamsfordessert.Shedoesn’tlikehamburgers,Frenchfries.Idon’t,either.Theyarenothealthy.Mymotherlikesshoppingverymuch.ButIthinkit’sboring.Thelittleboyisme.AmIhandsomeYouknowI’m12yearsnow.AndmybirthdayisontheChristmasDay.SoIlikeChristmasDayandtheChristmasparty.ButIdon’tlikecakesandchocolates.CanyoucometomybirthdaypartyonDec.25thBestwishestoyou!

Jim请根据信的内容完成下表：

Name

Age

Likes

DislikesFather

1.________

39

sportscollection

sportsMother

HelenClinton

3.____

icecream,shopping

5.____________Son

2.________

12

4._______________

cakesandchocolates

（B）Mr.andMrs.Taylorhasaseven-year-oldboywhosenameisPat.Mrs.Taylorhopestohaveanotherchild.Pathasseenbabiesinotherpeople’shousesanddoesn’tlikethemverymuch.Sohe’snotgladaboutthat.

OneeveningMrs.Taylorsaidtoherhusband,“Thishousewon’tbebigenoughforusallwhenthebabycomes.”

Patcameintotheroomjustthenandsaid,“Whatareyoutalkingabout”“Weweresayingthatwe’llhavetomovetoanotherhousenowbecausethenewbabywillcome,”hismotheranswered.

“It’snouse,”saidPathopelessly.“He’llfollowusthere.”（

）6.Patis_______.A.anewbaby

B.ababyofMr.Taylor’sneighbourC.thesonofMr.andMrs.Taylor

D.Mr.Taylor’syoungerbrother（

）7.Patisnotgladbecause_______.A.hedoesn’tlikehisparents

B.Mrs.Taylordoesn’tlikehimC.thenewbabyisnotlovely

D.hisparentswillhaveanewbabysoon（

）8.WhydoMr.andMrs.TaylorwanttomovetoanotherhouseA.Becausethehouseistooold.B.Becausethehousewillbetoosmallforthefamily.C.BecausePatdoesn’tlikethehouse.D.Becausethehouseisdangerousnow.

（C）CarsareanimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.Mostpeoplefeelthattheyarepoorwithoutcars.Thoughheispoor,hedoesn’tfeelreallypoorwhenhehasacar.

HenryFordwasthemanwhofirststartedmakingcars.Maybe,hedidn’tknowhowmuchthecarwasgoingtoaffect（影响）theUnitedStates.ThecarsmadetheUnitedStatesacountryonwheels（轮子）.AndtheyhavehelpedtomaketheUnitedStatesarichandmoderncountry.

ThecarhasbecomepopularintheUnitedStatestoday.Thecountryisaverylargeone.TheAmericansliketomovearoundinit.Itistheeasiestandcheapesttotravelincars.Withacarpeoplecangotoanyplacewithoutspendingalotofmoney.（

）9.InUnitedStates__________.A.mostpeoplearetoopoortobuycarsB.poorpeoplewouldn’tliketobuycarsC.allthepoorpeoplehavecarsD.peoplethinktheyarenotrichiftheydon’thavecars（

）10.WhatwasHenryFordA.Hewasacarmaker.

B.Hewasacardriver.C.Hewasacarseller.

D.Hewasatravellerinacar（

）11.Accordingto（根据）thewriter,carsintheUnitedStates________.A.arethenicest

B.runfastestC.makethecountryricher

D.makethecountrybeautiful（

）12.Whichisthebesttitle（标题）A.ACountryonWheels

B.ARichandModernCountryC.MakingCars

D.TravellinginCars

（D）Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution（污染）.Theyjoin“environmentclubs（环境俱乐部）”.Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.No-garbage（垃圾）lunches.HowmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunchEnvironmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool!No-carday.Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacar-notthestudentsandnottheteachers!Carsgivepollutiontoourair,soremember:Walk,jump,bikeorrun.Useyourlegs!It’slotsoffun!Turnoffthewater!Didyouknowthatsometoiletscanwaste（浪费）twentytofortym³ofwateranhourInayear,thatwouldfillasmallriver!Inenvironmentclubs,studentsmendthosebrokentoilets.Weloveourenvironment.Let’sworktogethertomakeitclean.（

）13.Environmentclubsaskstudents____.

A.toruntoschooleveryday

B.totakeexerciseeveryday

C.nottoforgettotakecars

D.nottothrowawaylunchbags（

）14.Fromthepassageweknowthestudentsusuallyhavelunch____.

A.atschool

B.inshops

C.inclubs

D.athome（

）15.Onano-carday,____willtakeacartoschool.

A.bothstudentsandteachers

B.onlystudents

C.neitherstudentsnorteachers

D.onlyteachers（

）16.