2023年山西省中考英语试题（含答案解析）

2023年山西省中考英语

听力部分（共20分）

一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）

本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出

与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

3.A.

4.A.

本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个

选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6.A.Jim.B.Tony.C.Lucy.

7.A.Tothestore.B.Tothecinema.C.Totherestaurant.

8.A.Ateacher.B.Aworker.C.Adriver.

9.A.Safe.B.Tired.C.Lonely.

10.A.Hedoesn'tlikebikeridingatall.

B.Hecanexercisebyridinghisbike.

C.Hesometimesgoesloschoolbybike.

三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）

本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选

出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

11.Whendidthewriterbecomelessinterestedinscience?

A.InGradeSeven.B.InGradeEight.C.InGradeNine.

12.Whydidthewriterwanttogiveupscience?

A.Becauseheoftengotverybadgrades.

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B.Becausehedidn'tseewhyhehadtotry.

C.Becauseheneededtimetodowhatheloved.

13.Whatdidthewriter'smomencouragehimtodo?

A.Tofixcars.B.Tosellcars.C.Tomakecars.

14.HowdidMomhelpthewriterknowwhattodo?

A.Bytellinghimastoryofascientist.

B.Byaskinghimtogethelpfromteachers.

C.Bygivinghimanexampleofclimbingmountains.

15.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

AAgoodhabitcanhelpusgrowup.

B.ItisnecessarytoaskMomforadvice.

C.Stickingtodreamsisthekeytosuccess.

四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）

本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。

每空一词。

ALabor（劳动）Star

Name:LiLeiAge:16.yearsold

Experiences:

•Whenhewasten,hemadea17.forhismom.

•Tomakeagoodmeal,hehadto18.againandagain.

•Hismomanddad19.enjoyhisfood.

•He'sreally20.__thathecanhelparoundthehousethroughhishobby

笔试部分（共100分）

五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）

下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。

(Threefriendsaretalkingabouttheschooltrip.)

Hey,LinTao.1

Greal!I'velearnedalotaboutChina'sspacetechnology.Howrapidlyitdevelops!

2Ithasgotalotofsuccess.

Q

Right!IwasexcitedtoseeShenzhouXVI(神舟十六号)risingintospaceonTV.3J

Yes,Idid.Ifeelsoproudofourcountry.

SodoI.AndJingHaipengismyhero.4

2

Alltheastronautsaremyheroes.Theirfightingspirittouchesmedeeply.

Me.too.Let'sworkhardertogether!"

A.Thankyou.

B.That'strue.

C.Ihavenoidea.

D.Whataboutyours?

E.Didyouwatchthenews?

F.Iwanttobeapersonlikethem.

G.Howwasyourtriptothespacemuseum?

六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）

请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Joegotabarofchocolatefromhisfatherforhiscleaningworkathome.6hewasreadytoeatit,his

elderbrotherJackreturnedhomefromschool.He7thechocolatefromJoeandputitinhismouthandran

away.Joerushedtohisroom8andlockedtheroomfromtheinsideandfellonhisbed,withtearsonhis

face,worryingabouthislostchocolate.

Learningaboutit,hisfathercarriedalargerbarofchocolatetoJoe's9.Heknockedatthedoorand

askedJoetoopenit.Heeventoldthathehadalargerbarofchocolateforhim.ButJoe10tolistentohis

father.Helayonthebed,payingnoattentiontohisfather^knockandtalk.Hecontinuedtocry,thinkingabouthis

smallloss（损失）.His11stoppedhimfromgettingamuchgreaterjoy.

Wemay12alotoftime,energyandchancesworryingaboutthesmalllossesthathavehappenedinour

lives,andblaming（责怪）thepersonswhowethinkareresponsibleforourlosses.Bydoingthis,weareactually

refusingtoreceive13giftsfromlife.Ifsreallyfoolishaction.

6.A.IfB.WhenC.Though

7.A.ateupB.tookawayC.gaveout

8.A.carefullyB.bravelyC.angrily

9.A.roomB.schoolC.yard

10.A.refusedB.neededC.tried

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11.A.hopeB.secretC.worry

12.A.imagineB.wasteC.notice

13.A.greaterB.cheaperC.smaller

七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题,

每小题2分，共52分）

（A）

请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The3mostwonderfultrainjourneysprovidethenaturalbeautyofourmotherland.Readontoseewhichline

youwanttostartyourjourneywith.

XiningtoLhasa

Length:around1,900kmlongPrice:781yuanforasoftsleeper

TherailwaylineispopularwithtravellerswhowanttovisitTibet（西藏）.Itisthelongesthighaltitude

（海拔）traintripintheworldandisnamedas"thewaytothesky”.Mostofthelineisover4,000meters.You

canseeQinghaiLakeoutsidethetrain'swindows.

ChengdutoKunming

Length:around1,100kmlongPrice:487.5yuanforasecondclass

TherailwaylinehasbeeninservicesinceJuly1970.FromChengduwithanaltitudeof400metersorso,

thetraingoesuptoabout2,000metersacrossmountains.ThislineiscalledGeologicalMuseum（地质博物馆）

becauseofthespecialgeographyalongtherailwayline.

LhasatoRikaze

Length:around250kmlongPrice:64yuanforasoftseat

ThisrailwaylineconnectstotheQinghai-TibetRailwayandhasanaltitudeofabove3,600meters.Itmakes

Tibettraveleasierfortravellers,especiallythosewhowanttoseeMountQomolangma,thehighestmountainin

theworld.

14.XiningtoLhasaRailwayiscalled“thewaytothesky“because.

A.mostofitisover4,000meters

B.itgivestravellersafeelingofflying

C.therearemanyhighmountainsalongit

15.Mr.GreenandhiswifeareplanningatraintripfromChengdutoKunming,theyshouldpayfortheir

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second-classtickets.

A.781yuanB.975yuanC.551.5yuan

16.AsforChengdutoKunmingRailway,wecanknowthat.

A.itisabout2000kilometerslong

B.ithasbeeninservicefor70years

C.thegeographyalongthelineisspecial

17.TherailwayfromLhasatoRikazemakesiteasierfortravellerstosee.

A.QinghaiLakeB.GeologicalMuseumC.MountQomolangma

18.Thethreewonderfulrailwaylines.

A.goacrossTibetalltheway

B.runfromtheeasttothewestofChina

C.takeustoenjoythebeautyofourmotherland

(B)

请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Timeschange!ThedayIheardthattheBrightBookstorewasclosing,Iwassad.Thebookstorehadbeeninthe

neighborhoodfbr50years,anditwasagreatplacewherepeoplecouldconnectthroughtheirloveofbooks.

WhenImetOldTim,thestore'sowner,hetoldmeitwasdifficulttorun(运营)atraditionalbookstore.Most

youngpeoplepreferredreadinge-booksandmorepeopleboughtbooksonline.

Childhoodmemoriescameback,tomesoclearly.Agroupofuskidsoftenwenttothestore.Welookedatthe

newbooks,orjusttalkedwithTim.Wespenthoursreadingthere.Timencouragedustoshareourideasbywriting

themonalargeboard.

Afewmonthslater,IwasbackandwassurprisedtoseethattheBrightBookstorewasstillopenforbusiness.It

wasstillold,butinsideitwaslikeadifferentworld.Inanarea,abookreadingwasgoingon.Nearby,somereaders

weresharingtheirideasonascreeninsteadofthelargeboard.Somewerereadingoncomputers.Itevenhadacoffee

shopsellingnicefood.Clearly,theBrightBookstorewasingood,creativehands.

Timtoldmethatthereweremorecommunityeventsinthecoffeeshopsuchasbookreadingsandevenconcerts

andmovienights.Thebookstorewasturnedintoaplacewherethebookloversgottogetherandsharedideasand

experiences.

“Well,asyoucansee,technologyandcreativityhavebroughtmyoldbookstoreintothe21stcentury!Fmsoglad

toseethateverythingIwantedittooffertothecommunityisstillhere,^^saidTim.

Nomatterhowtimeschange,therearealwayspeoplewholovereading.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,

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traditionalbookstoresshouldalsochangeinacreativeway.

19.WhatmadethewritersadabouttheoldBrightBookstore?

A.Nokidsreadinit.B.Itwasclosing.C.Itmovedtoanotherplace.

20.Whydidthewritermisstheoldbookstore?

A.Becausehehadagoodtimeworkingthere.

B.Becausetheowneroftenreadstoriestohim.

C.Becauseitbroughthimbacktothegoodolddays.

21.Howwasthebookstoredifferentafewmonthslater?

A.Theboardhelpedpeopleshareideaseasily.

B.Thecoffeeshopbroughtpeopleclosertogether.

C.Thenewlookfromtheoutsidesurprisedpeople.

22.WhatdidOldTimwantthebookstoretooffer?

A.Awayfortheneighborstosellfood.

B.Achanceforthekidstoshowtheirskills.

C.Aplaceforthebookloverstoreadandshare.

23.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoremindus?

A.E-bookswilltaketheplaceofpaperbooks.

B.Readingalwaysplaysanimportantroleinourlife.

C.Traditionalbookstoreswilldisappearinthefuture.

（C）

请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

Everyoneofushasachancetotrynewthings.24Theriskisthatwewillnotbesatisfiedwithour

choice.

Forexample,wemaytryafoodwehaveneverhadbefore.25Itcanbetoosour,toosaltyortoospicy.

Wemaytryanewstyleofmusicandgetaheadache.Wemaytryanewsportlikeskatingandendupfallingdowna

lot.Wemayseeadifferentkindofartandbecompletelydisappointed（失望的）.Wemaytrytospeakorwritea

differentlanguageandendupembarrassingourselves.

Itsoundsrisky（有风险的）tous.26Forexample,wecantryanewfood.Andwefallinlovewithit

finally.Itcanbesweetortastesverygood.Wemaytryanewsportandfalldownbutwegetbackupandfinally

experiencepleasure,evenforaminute.Wemayseewhypeoplelovethatsportsomuch.

Ifwetryanewkindofmusic,wemayregretwedidn'tfinditsooner.27Wecantrytowritespeaka

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differentlanguage,andwemaybealittleembarrassedatfirst,butweknowthattheonlywayimproveistomake

mistakesandkeepontrying.

28Thenyouwillhavechancestogetrewards（回报）.

A.Howcanwetryanewsport?

B.Butitisnotsobadtotakerisks.

C.Andwedon'tlikethefoodfinally.

D.Allinall,keeptryingsomethingnew.

E.Whenwetrysomethingnew,there'salwaystherisk.

F.Wecanseeanewkindofartandmaybesurprisedatitsbeauty.

（D）

请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在

答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。

Animalsplaysomanyimportantrolesinourlives.Some,likecowsandsheep,provideuswithfood;petsare

ourfriends;otheranimalsworkforus.Aboveall,everyanimal-bigorsmall-canfilluswithasenseofthewonder

ofthenaturalworld.

Unluckily,wedon'talwaysvaluethis.Manyanimalsareendangeredbecauseofouractions,andmillionsof

animalsintheworldarebadlytreated.WorldAnimalDayremindsus,atleastforonedayayear,“tocelebrate

animallifeinallitsfdrms"and“tobethankfulfbrthewayinwhichanimalsenrich（使丰富）ourlives.^^

WorldAnimalDaywasstartedin1931inFlorence,Italy.Itmadeuspayattentiontotheproblemofendangered

animalsaroundtheworld.Itisnowcelebratedinmostcountriesaroundtheworld.ThedayfallsonOctober4th

everyyear.

Allovertheworldonthisdayvolunteersraisemoneyfbranimalcentersandsocialorganizations.Museums

andzoosorganizespecialevents.Schoolshavealsojoinedanimalprojects.Nomatterwhatisdone,theideaisto

remindusoftheimportanceofanimalsandtoshowushowwecouldimproveourrelationshipwithanimals.

Ifyouwanttotakepart,youcouldhelpananimalororganizeamoney-raisingeventforalocalcharity.The

importantthingisjusttakinganactivepart.Weshouldofferanimalsasmuchastheyofferus.

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Animalsareimportantinourlives.Theyofferus29.friendship,helpandasenseofthewonderof

thenaturalworld.However,ouractionsmakemanykindsofanimalsindanger,andwetreatmillionsofanimals

30.WorldAnimalDayremindsustobethankfultoanimals.Itwasstartedin1931todrawpeople's

attentiontothe31ofendangeredanimals.NowWorldAnimalDayiscelebratedonOctober4thevery

year.Onthisday,manyactivitiesareheldto32howtoimprovetherelationshipbetweenhumansand

animals.Solet'sjustbe33totakepartandofferanimalsasmuchastheyofferus.

（E）

请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Project-basedlearning（项目化学习）islearningwhiledoing.Itgiveslearnersthechancetogetadeeper

understandingofatopic.Duringthelearning,learnerssolveproblemsbyusingreal-worldexamplesandchallenges.

Project-basedlearningisbecomingwidelyusedinschools.Studentsworkonaprojectoveraperiodoftime-froma

weektoaterm.Attheendoftheproject,theyshowtheirknowledgeandskillsbycreatingaproductforpeople.

LefstaketheexampleofSandra.

Sandraisaneleven-year-oldstudentinSunshinePrimarySchool.ShewantedtoknowmoreaboutGreek

mythology（希腊神话）.Well,howdidshemakeit?

Step1

♦ShechoseGreekmythologycharactersasthetopicbecauseshewasinterestedinthe

Choosea

charactersandtheirstories.

topic

♦Shehadtolearnaboutthattopicanddosomeresearchonit.Tocollectinformation,she

readbooksandarticlesaboutthehistoryofGreekmythology.ShealsoreadsomenovelsStep2

likeHanyPotterandPercyJackson.Dothe

ShewatchedvideosandplayedgamesallconnectedwithGreekmythology.research

Whenshecollectedherinformation,shewasreadytocreateaproject.

♦Shecreatedaprojectbasedon（以...为基础）hertalentsandskills.Shelovesto

buildwithLegos（乐高）,soshedecidedtobuildlegocreationsbasedonthestoriesof

Step3

Greekmythologycharacters.She'salsoreallygoodatart,soshecreatedabookabouther

favoritecharacters.Inherbook,shedrewpicturesofthemandwrotethestoriesinherown

words.

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♦Afterallofthatwork,shemadealivingroompresentationforMomandDadandsharedStep4

thetwoproductsthatshehadcreated.Thenshesharedherprojectonlinewithfriends,and♦Dothe

evensharedherprojectonsocialmedia.presentation

FromtheexampleofSandra,wecanseethatproject-basedlearningallowsastudenttolearnaboutatopicand

thencreateaprojectbasedonhisorhertalentsandskills.Noteveryoneisagreattesttaker,buteveryoneisgoodat

something.Throughprojectwork,studentscannotonlylearndeeplyaboutatopic,butalsohavefunlearning.Soif

you'reinterestedinsomething,whynotstartwithproject-basedlearning?

34.Howdolearnerssolveproblemsinproject-basedlearning?

35Howlongdoesittakestudentstofinishaproject?

36.WhatdidSandradotocollectinformation?（OneexampleisOK.）

37.Whatisthebestsubtitle（小标题）ofStep3?

38.WhatwerethetwoproductsthatSandracreated?Whycouldshecreatethem?

39.WhatdoyouthinkofSandra'slearningexperience?Inyouropinion,whafstheadvantageofproject-based

learning?

八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小

题1分，共20分）

请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相

应的位置上•每空一词。

Dearninth-graders,

Thisweek,youaretakinganumberofimportanttests,butthereissomethingmoreimportantthatyouneed

toknow:Thesetestscan'tmeasure（衡量）allthethings40makeyouwonderfulandspecial.Your

resultsfromthesetestswillnottellyoueverything.

There41notanyteststomeasurehowkindyouaretoyourfriends,orhowmuchyoulovetodraw.

Thepeoplewhomark（评分）thetestsdon'tknowhowhelpfulyouaretoyourMomandDad,orhowcaring

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youarewhenplaying42othersintheplayground.Theydon'tknowhowbravelyyoushareyourweekend

storieswithyourfriends,oryourperformanceinsports,musicandart.Besides,thesetestswillnotmeasurehow

muchyouhaveimprovedonsomething,43howmuchyouloveacertainsubject.Thereisnotestforthese

things!

Wehopeyoucanknowabouttheseandtryyourbest.Alwaysrememberthatthereisno44inthe

worldthatcanmeasureallthewonderfulthingsthatmakeyou,YOU!

From,

Sophia,James,ChristineandVivian

请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答

题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。

shemakeclubmuchvaluedifferent

hetellworkkindparentunderstand

Lastyearwehadanewclassmate.45nameisDanny.Hewastallandhandsomewithdarkbrowneyes.

Manyclassmateslikedhim.

Oneday,we46thatwewouldhaveaschooltripattheendofthemonth.Thewholeclassgotvery

excitedandthegirlsbegantodiscusswhattowearandwhattobringwiththem.ButDannysimplytoldeveryonehe

wouldn'tgo.

“Don'tyoulikeit,Danny?^^ourteacherMr.Simsaskedwith47.

Dannystoodupandsaid,"It'stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadisillinbed.Mymom48ina

supermarketeveryday.I'mnotaskingthemformoney.,,

'Tmveryproudofyouthatyoucanunderstandyour49.Noteverystudentofyouragecanthinkabout

this,,,Mr.Simsreplied.

ThenMr.Simssaidtotheclass,4tThisyear,wearegoingtodothings50.Wouldyouliketoraisemoney

forthetripbyyourselves?Ihopeeachofyoucancomeupwithatleastoneidea.Andwe51aplan

tomorrow.”

“Well,myfamilycanaffordthetrip.DoIstillhavetodothat?”Shellyasked.

"Shelly,thiswillbeadifferentand52learningexperienceforeveryone,whetheryouhavethemoneyor

not.”

Thatday,weknewDanny53thanbeforebecausehewasnotonlyhonestbutalsobrave.Hisbehavior

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（行:为）helpedus54whathisfamilyhadordidn'thavecouldn'tdecidewhohewas.Hewontherespect

ofmanyofus.

九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。

55.青春期对于每个人来说都是最能彰显生命本色的特殊时期。为了引导同学们正确地认识自我，某校

“阳光心理驿站”的老师们以“我发现自己真的很好''为主题，对1127名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是部分项

目的统计结果。

假如你是该校的学生，请结合以上图表信息以“IFindMyselfReallyGood”为主题，用两段话写一篇短

文。内容包括:

1.简要说明图表内容;

2.从图表中任选一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。

要求：

1.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数;

2•文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。

IFindMyselfReallyGood

Ourschooldidasurveyamong1,127studentsonthetopicof“IFindMyselfReallyGood”.Herearethe

results.

参考答案

笔试部分（共100分）

五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）

【答案】1.G2.B3.E4.D5.F

【1题详解】

根据"Greal!I，velearnedalotaboutChina'sspacetechnology.”可知，此处是对学校旅行的评价，与中国太空技

术有关，选项G“你的太空博物馆之旅怎么样？”符合语境，故选G。

【2题详解】

根据"Ithasgotalotofsuccess.”可知，此处赞同前者的看法，选项B"的确是这样。”符合语境，故选B。

【3题详解】

根据“Yes,Idid”可知，此处是一个以Did开头的一般疑问句，选项E“你看新闻了吗？”符合语境，故选E。

【4题详解】

根据"AndJingHaipengismyhero."和"AHtheastronautsaremyheroes.”可知，询问对方的偶像是谁，选项

D“你的呢？”符合语境，故选D。

【5题详解】

根据"AHtheastronautsaremyheroes.Theirfightingspirittouchesmedeeply."和"Yeah!”可知，宇航员们的战斗

精神深深打动了我，所以想成为像他们一样的人。选项F'我想成为像他们一样的人。“符合语境，故选F。

六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）

【答案】6.B7.B8.C9.A10.A11.C12.B13.A

【6题详解】

句意：当他准备吃的时候，他的哥哥杰克从学校回来了。

If如果；When当...时；Though虽然。根据“...hewasreadytoeatit,hiselderbrotherJackreturnedhomefrom

school.”可知，当乔准备吃的时候，杰克放学回来了，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。

【7题详解】

句意：他从乔手里拿过巧克力，放进嘴里，然后跑开了。

ateup吃光；tookaway拿走；gaveoul分发。根据"He...thechocolatefh）mJoeandputitinhismouthandran

away.”可知，杰克拿走巧克力就吃了，故选B。

【8题详解】

句意：乔生气地冲进自己的房间，把房间从里面锁上，倒在床上，满脸是泪，担心着丢失的巧克力。

carefully仔细地；bravely勇敢地；angrily生气地。根据"lockedtheroomfromtheinsideandfellonhisbed,

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withtearsonhisface,worryingabouthislostchocolate”可知，乔的反应证明他很生气，故选C。

【9题详解】

句意：父亲知道后，拿了一块更大的巧克力到乔的房间。

room房间；school学校；yard院子。根据"HeknockedatthedoorandaskedJoetoopenit.”可知，父亲来到乔

的房门前，故选A。

【10题详解】

句意：但乔拒绝听父亲的话。

refused拒绝；needed需要；tried尝试。根据"payingnoattentiontohisfather'sknockandtalk”可知，乔拒绝听

父亲话，故选A«

【11题详解】

句意：他的忧虑使他无法得到更大的快乐。

hope希望；secret秘密；worry忧虑。根据"worryingabouthislostchocolate”可知，乔的忧虑让他无法得到更

大的快乐。故选C。

【12题详解】

句意：我们可能会浪费大量的时间、精力和机会去担心生活中发生的小损失，并责怪那些我们认为应该为

我们的损失负责的人。

imagine想象；waste浪费；notice注意。根据"Wemay...alotoftime,energyandchancesworryingaboutthe

smalllossesthathavehappenedinourlives”可知，我们可能会浪费大量的时间、精力和机会去担心生活中发

生的小损失，故选B。

【13题详解】

句意：这样做，我们实际上是在拒绝接受生活中更好的礼物。

greater更好的；cheaper更便宜的：smaller更小的。根据“Bydoingthis,weareactuallyrefusingto

receive...giftsfh）mlife.”可知，实际上是在拒绝接受生活中更好的礼物。故选A。

七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题,

每小题2分，共52分）

（A）

【答案】14.A15.B16.C17.C18.C

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Itisthelongesthighaltitude（海拔）traintripintheworldandisnamedas'thewaytothe

sky'.Mostofthelineisover4,000meters.”可知，这是世界上最长的高海拔火车之旅，被称为“通往天空的道

路”，大部分线路都超过4000米。故选A。

【15题详解】

13

细节理解题。根据“ChengdutoKunmingPrice:487.5forasecondclass”可知，成都到昆明的二等座是

每人487.5元，所以格林先生和他的妻子应该付975元，故选B。

【16题详解】

细节理解题。根据"ThislineiscalledGeologicalMuseum(地质博物馆)becauseofthespecialgeographyalong

therailwayline.”可知，由于成都到昆明铁路沿线的特殊地理位置，这条线路被称为地质博物馆。故选C。

【17题详解】

细节理解题。根据"ItmakesTibettraveleasierfortravellers,especiallythosewhowanttoseeMount

Qomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld.”可知，这使得游客在西藏旅行更加方便，尤其是那些想要参

观世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的游客。故选C。

【18题详解】

细节理解题。根据“The3mostwonderfultrainjourneysprovidethenaturalbeautyofourmotherland.“可知，三

条最精彩火车之旅展现了我们祖国的自然美景。故选C。

(B)

【答案】19.B20.C21.B22.C23.B

【19题详解】

细节理解题。根据'ThedayIheardthattheBrightBookstorewasclosing,Iwassad.“可知，听说光明书店要关

门的那天，我很伤心。故选B。

【20题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly.“可知，童年的记忆如此清晰地浮现在我的

脑海中，作者想念那家书店因为这让他回到了过去的美好时光。故选C。

[21题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Afewmonthslater...Itevenhadacoffeeshopsellingnicefood."和"Thebookstorewasturned

intoaplacewherethebookloversgottogetherandsharedideasandexperiences.“可知，几个月后，它甚至还有

一家咖啡店，书店变成了爱书人聚在一起分享想法和经验的地方。由此可知，书店拉近了人们之间的距

离。故选B。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Thebookstorewasturnedintoaplacewherethebookloversgottogetherandsharedideasand

experiences.”可知，书店变成了爱书人聚在一起分享想法和经验的地方，所以老蒂姆想让书店提供一个爱书

的人阅读和分享的地方。故选C。

【23题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Nomatterhowtimeschange,therearealwayspeoplewholovereading.Withthedevelopment

14

oftechnology,traditionalbookstoresshouldalsochangeinacreativeway.“可知,无论时代如何变迁，总有爱读

书的人。随着科技的发展，传统书店也应该进行创造性的变革。所以作者想告诉我们阅读在我们的生活中

一直扮演着重要的角色。故选B。

(C)

【答案】24.E25.C26.B27.F28.D

【24题详解】

根据"Everyoneofushasachancetotrynewthings....Theriskisthatwewillnotbesatisfiedwithourchoice.“可

知，此处提到尝试新事物和风险，选项E“当我们尝试新事物时，总会有风险。”符合语境，故选E。

【25题详解】

根据"Itcanbetoosour,toosaltyortoospicy.”可知，它可能太酸、太咸或太辣，选项C“我们最终不喜欢这里

的食物了。'‘符合语境，故选C。

【26题详解】

根据"Forexample,wecantryanewfood.Andwefallinlovewithitfinally.Itcanbesweetortastesverygood.We

maytryanewsportandfalldownbutwe