人教版九年级英语全册+定语从句和make的用法解析+练习

人教版九年级英语上定语从句和make的用法解析1：定语从句首先了解以下什么是定语和定语从句在英语中，定语从句主要通过\t"/item/%E5%AE%9A%E8%AF%AD%E4%BB%8E%E5%8F%A5/_blank"关系代名词法构成1.定语：修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的句子成分。比如：ahandsomeboy,那么我们这边的handsome就是用来修饰名词boy的，所以handsome这个词是定语定语从句：修饰名词或代词的句子简单来说就是----用一个句子来充当定语比如：Heisaboy

whoishandsome.（定语从句）1).根据选项，判断考察定语从句（根据横线前面是名词/代词，后面跟着一个句子）：_______willbeopenedthisyear2).确定先行词指人或者物？从句缺少宾语/主语？人作主语用that/who,人作宾语用that/whom,物用which/that.故airport指物，作主语，用which/that,选项只有which,故选CHaveyouheardofthenewairport_______willbeopenedthisyear? A.who B.when C.which D.whom3).注意只用that的情况（技巧：先行词指物时，选项有that选that）4.先行词

定语从句中的先行词一般是名词/代词5.不能使用that引导定语从句的情况1.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中2.that不能用于介词开头的定语从句中2.关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中的作用指人或物that作主语或宾语指人或物which作主语或宾语指物（有时可和that互换）who作主语指人（可和that互换）whom是who的宾格,作宾语指人whose是who的所有格,作后面名词的定语指人或物2.常考的关系代词用that不用which的情况：先行词_被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰先行词为指物的不定代词先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,等词修饰时先行词里同时含有人和物时关系词在从句中作宾语时，常常被省略。如：Themanyoutalkedaboutisourheadmaster.你们谈论的那个人是我们的校长。【真题链接】1.Thewomanisthemostimportantinmylifeismymother.A.which B.who C.whom D.what2.People______overweightneedmorewaterthanthinpeople.A．whois B．whichare C．thatis D．whoare3.AfterMandelawasfree(自由的)in1990,hechosetoshakehandswiththepeople________wantedtokillhim.A.whose B.which C./ D.who4.Helikeslow-carbonlife.Helivesinthehouse________hebuilthimselfoutoftrash.A.where B.what C.which D.inwhich3.make的用法含义例句制作(v.)Canyoumakeanymooncakes?你会做些月饼吗？make+adj.HaveImademyselfclear?我讲清楚了没有?Makesb.dosth使某人做某事Idon'tlikemilk,butshemademedrinkit.我不喜欢牛奶,可是她强迫我喝。主动：makesb.dosth.被动：Bemadetodosth.Imadeherwaitformeoveranhour.Shewasmadetowaitforoveranhour.1.被动语态：Bemadetodosomethingmake+宾语+（to）do（做宾语补足语）:省略to:表示使某人做某事2.Make常用短语Makeanappointment:约定；Makeaspeech:做演讲；Makemoney:赚钱；Makefriends:交朋友。3.第三人称单数：makes现在分词：making过去式：made过去分词：made课后作业 Earlyinthe(1)_____,hisfatheraskedhimtogetuptoreadEnglish.Afteraquickbreakfast,hehadtopractice(2)_______thepiano.Hismotherstoodbehindhimandmadehimpracticeagainandagain.Intheafternoon,hisfather(3)__________himtoanartschool.Therehelearned(4)________topaint.Thewholeday,ChenMinghadnotimetorest.Hewas(5)_________tiredthathefellillintheevening.Thenhisparentshadtotakehimtothe(6)_________nearbytoseeadoctor.(7)_________apoorboyheis!Inmyopinion,Chineseparentsaretoostrict(8)_________theirchildren.Theyexpecttheirchildrentobesuccessfulinthefuture.Asaresult,thechildrenareusually(9)________busytoenjoytheweekendsandundertoomuchpressure(压力).Ithinkit`sreallybad(10)_________theirhealth.单项选择()1. ---CouldyoupleasetellmeyouwillgotoHongKongonbusiness? ---Sure.Iprefertotakeaplane. A.whether B.why C.when D.how()2. Youdon'tknowIwanttoseeyouagain.It'sayearsinceIlastsawyou. A.howsoon B.howlong C.howoften D.howmuch()3. ---Canyoutellme

youusuallyplayfootball? ---Onceaweek. A.howsoon B.howlong C.howoften D.howfar()4. Lilysaidshe

anewpianothenextday. A.buys B.willbuy C.wouldbuy D.bought()5. Iwanttoknow

. A.whenweshouldarriveattheairport B.whenshouldwearriveattheairport C.whentheairportweshouldarriveat D.whentheairportshouldwearriveat()6.Boysandgirls,attention,please.Nowletmetellyou

totheBirdIsland. A.howtoget B.whattoget C.whomtoget D.wheretoget()7. Itwassunny.Hesuggested

outforawalk. A.going B.togo C.goes D.go()8. Thelittleelephantisafraidtogoalone.Healwayswalks

hismother. A.besides B.beside C.below D.under()9. It's

todroplittereverywhere. A.polite B.unhappy C.terrible D.impolite()10. Ifitisquite

toyou,I'llvisityounextTuesday. A.convenient B.fair C.easy D.comfortable()11.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysome?—Sure.There’sapostofficeatthefirstcrossing. A.grapes B.stamps C.umbrellas D.bananas ()12.You________worryaboutme.Ifeelmuchbetternow.A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．won't()13.Go___theroad,andyoucanfindthelibrary___yourright.past;in B.along;onC.past;on D.along;in()14.—Ifeelstressedoutfromtimetotime.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—________sharingyourworrieswithyourparents?A．Whydon'tyou B．Howabout C．Whynot D．Wouldyoulike()15. ---Couldyoupleasetellme_______youwillgotoHongKongonbusiness? ---Sure.Iprefertotakeaplane. A.whether B.why C.when D.how（二）阅读理解WeallknowthattheBritishpeoplelovetheirmanners.Theyarepartoftheirnationalidentity(特性)，aswellashavingfishandchipsandcomplainingabouttheweather.RecentlyIreadonlinethattheysaid“sorry”uptoeighttimesaday.Aftersomeresearch，Ihavenotbeenabletofindanyspecificreasonswhytheyarelikethis.Isuppose，forcenturies，manners，includinghowtheybehaveattableandtalktootherpeoplehavebeenoneofthedifferencesbetweenthelowerandupperclasses.Andthosemannersshowtheirsocialclasses.Britainhastraditionallybeenaquiteconservative(保守的)country.Therearemanyarticlessuggestingthattheirseeminglypoliteattitudeofalwayssaying“please”and“thankyou”isquitefalsebecauseitisimpossibleforapersontoalwaysfeelthatheorshewantstothanksomeoneorsay“please”．Maybeitisforthisreasonthatpeoplearegoingoneoftwoways：theyaretoopoliteandholdbacktheirfeelingsortheyarenotpoliteatallandexpresstheirtruefeelingsdirectly.SomeBritishpeoplearetiredofpretendingthattheyarealwayshappyandhavingtopleaseothers.Butsometimesbecausetheyfeeltheyhavetobepolite，theyarepreventedfromsayingwhattheytrulythink.()1.Whatdon'ttheBritishpeopleoftendo?A．Eatfishandchips.B．Havenoquitegoodmanners.C．Bepolitetoothers.D．