专题08阅读回答问题-2023年中考英语一模试题分项汇编(上海专用)解析版

08-2023年上海市初三英语一模真题专项训练之阅读回答问题Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）2023虹口一模Onceuponatime,amanwasluckytohavealovingson.Buttheyoungmanneverhadtodealwithanyproblems.“Myboyshouldhavesomeexperienceofdealingwithillluck,”thoughtthefather,sohesentthesonintotheforesttobringbacksomewood.Onlyanoldcart（马车）withtwooxen（公牛）wasfreeforthework.“Ifyourcartbreaksupintheforest,‘Necessity’willteachyouwhattodo,”themansaid.Thesonthoughtthat“Necessity”mustbeakindmanwholivedintheforestandhelpedpeopleintrouble.Thesondrovefarintotheforestandfoundlotsofgoodtrees.Hecutdownthetreesandputthewoodontothecart.Whenthecartwasfull,hesetoffforhome.However,ashedroveovertheroughground,oneoftheaxles（车轴）broke.“Ihopethat‘Necessity’isnearby,”thoughttheson.Thenheranallthewaythroughtheforestandshouted,“NECESSITY!NE-CESS-ITY!!”Nooneanswered.“IwillstopsearchingforFather’scleverfriend,”hethought.“Iwilldothejobmyself.WhatuselessadviceFathergaveme!”Hewentbacktothecartandstartedtorepairtheaxle.Whentheworkwasdone,hedrovehome.Finally,hemadeafinejobofboththerepairandcollectinggoodwood.Hisfatherwaspleasedwithhim,buttheboywasquiteangry.“Icouldnotfind‘Necessity’anywhere,”saidtheson.“Hedidnotteachmeanything.AllI’velearnedisthat6.”“Thereyouare,”smiledthefather.“‘Necessity’didteachyouagoodlesson.Itoldyouhewould.”58.Theyoungmandidn’tusetodealwithanyproblems,didhe?________,____________________________________________________________.59.Wheredidthefathersendtheson?____________________________________________________________________.60.Whowas“Necessity”accordingtotheson?____________________________________________________________________.61.Howdidthecartbreakintheforest?____________________________________________________________________.62.Whywasthefatherpleasedwiththesonintheend?____________________________________________________________________.63.Whatcanbefilledintheblankinthelastparagraph?AllI’velearnedisthat_________________________________________________.【答案】58.①.Yes②.hedid59.Hesenthissonintotheforest.60.“Necessity”isakindmanwholivedintheforestandhelpedpeopleintrouble.61.Thecartdroveovertheroughground.62.Becausehemadeafinejobofboththerepairandcollectinggoodwood.63.Ishouldlearnhowtosolveproblems.【解析】【导语】本文这个故事想告诉我们，一个人应该学会如何解决问题。【58题详解】根据“Buttheyoungmanneverhadtodealwithanyproblems.”可知，这位年轻人从未遇到过任何问题。故填Yes,hedid.【59题详解】根据“hesentthesonintotheforesttobringbacksomewood.”可知，他把儿子送到森林里去捡一些木材。故填Hesenthissonintotheforest.【60题详解】根据“Thesonthoughtthat‘Necessity’mustbeakindmanwholivedintheforestandhelpedpeopleintrouble.”可知，儿子认为“Necessity”一定是一个住在森林里帮助有困难的人的好人。故填“Necessity”isakindmanwholivedintheforestandhelpedpeopleintrouble.【61题详解】根据“However,ashedroveovertheroughground,oneoftheaxles（车轴）broke.”可知，当他在崎岖不平的地面上行驶时，其中一根车轴坏了。故填Thecartdroveovertheroughground.【62题详解】根据“Finally,hemadeafinejobofboththerepairandcollectinggoodwood.”可知，他把修理和收集好木材都做得很好。故填Becausehemadeafinejobofboththerepairandcollectinggoodwood.【63题详解】根据“Hedidnotteachmeanything.”及短文内容可知，故事告诉我们应该学会如何解决问题。故填Ishouldlearnhowtosolveproblems.2023普陀一模Itwasabout2:00am.Iwasdrivingmytaxionthewaytopickupapassenger.WhenIarrivedtocollect,Ifoundthebuildingwasdark.Ijustsawasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow,Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked,“Justaminute,”answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.Afteralongsilence,thedooropenedandasmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Shehasasmallsuitcasebesideher.Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelpher.Shetookmyarmandwalkedslowlytowardthecar.Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.“It’snothing,”Itoldher.“IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated.”“Oh,you’resuchagoodyoungman.”Shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughcitycenter?”“It’snottheshortestway.”Iansweredimmediately.“Oh,I’mfamiliarwiththecity.AndI’minnohurry.”shesaid.“I’monmywaytoahospice（临终医院）.Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong.Itwouldbethelasttimeformetotravelaroundthecity...”Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter（计价器）.Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworkedasaliftoperatorandtheneighborhoodwhereshehadlivedin.Andshealsotoldmetoparkinfrontofafurnitureshopthatoncehadbeenaballroom.Shehadgonedancingthereasagirl.Sometimesshe’daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuilding.Shejustsatandstaredintothedarkness,sayingnothing.Atdawn（黎明）,shesuddenlysaid,“I’mtired.Let’sgonow.”Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.“HowmuchshallIpayyou?”sheasked,“Nothing.”Ireplied.“Youhavetomakealiving,”sheanswered.“Oh,thereareotherpassengers,”Isaid.Almostwithoutthinking,Igaveherahug.Sheheldontometightlywithtears.Ourhugendedwithherwords,“6”58.Whatjobdidthewriterdo?____________________________________________________________________.59.Howoldwasthesmallwoman?____________________________________________________________________.60.Whydidthesmallwomanchoosetoridethroughthecity?____________________________________________________________________.61.Howlongdidthetravelinglastthatnight?____________________________________________________________________.62.Howdidthesmallwomanfeelafterthewritergaveherahug?____________________________________________________________________.63.Whatcanbefilledintheblank?（Nomorethan15words）____________________________________________________________________.【答案】58.Thewriterisataxidriver.59.Shewasovereighty.60.Becauseshewantedtoseesomeplacesinthecityforthelasttime.61.2hours.62.Theoldwomanfeltverymovedandexcited.63.Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy./Yourkindnesseshavebroughtmethelastsunshine.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一个出租车司机接到一个特别的乘客——要去临终医院的老人，载着她最后绕着城市看看她之前熟悉的地方。最后司机没有收取费用并且给老人拥抱。【58题详解】根据“Iwasdrivingmytaxionthewaytopickupapassenger.”可知作者是一个出租车司机。故填Thewriterisataxidriver.【59题详解】根据“asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.”可知，这个老人有八十多岁。故填Shewasovereighty.【60题详解】根据“ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong.Itwouldbethelasttimeformetotravelaroundthecity”可知，老人想要最后看看她年轻时熟悉的地方。故填Becauseshewantedtoseesomeplacesinthecityforthelasttime.【61题详解】根据“Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.”可知，作者载着老人绕城大概2小时。故填2hours.【62题详解】根据“Almostwithoutthinking,Igaveherahug.Sheheldontometightlywithtears.”（几乎没多想，我给她一个拥抱，她眼含泪水紧紧地拥抱我）可知，此时老人被作者的善良感动到，并且很激动到流泪。故填Theoldwomanfeltverymovedandexcited.【63题详解】开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。本文是出租车司机没有收老人任何费用，很善良，使得老人感到很欣慰。参考答案为：Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy./Yourkindnesseshavebroughtmethelastsunshine.2023杨浦一模JackLondonwasborninCalifornia,USA,in1876.Asayoungmanin1897,hetookpartinthefamousKlondikeGoldRush,whenahugenumberofpeoplerushedtotheYukoninCanadatolookforgold.WhenLondonreturnedtoCaliforniain1898,hestartedwritingstories.HisnovelsTheCalloftheWildandWhiteFangarebasedonhisexperiencesintheYukon.Hediedin1916.Anextract[1]fromThecallofthewildBuckdidnotreadthenewspapers.HedidnotknowthattroublewascomingforeverybigdoginCalifornia.MenhadfoundgoldintheYukon,andthesemenwantedbig,strongdogstoworkinthecoldandsnowofthenorth.BucklivedinMrMiller’sbighouseinthesunnySantaClaravalley.Therewerelargegardensandfieldsoffruittreesaroundthehouse,andarivernearby.Inabigplacelikethis,ofcourse,thereweremanydogs.Therewerehousedogsandfarmdogs,buttheywerenotimportant.Buckwaschiefdog;hewasbornhere,andthiswashisplace.Hewasfouryearsoldandweighedsixtykilos.HewentswimmingwithMrMiller’ssonsandwalkingwithhisdaughters.Hecarriedthegrandchildrenonhisback,andhesatatMrMiller’sfeetinfrontofthefireinwinter.Butthiswas1897,andBuckdidnotknowthatmenanddogswerehurryingtonorth-westCanadatolookforgold.AndhedidnotknowthatManuel,oneofMrMiller’sgardeners,neededmoneyforhislargefamily.Oneday,whenMrMillerwasout,ManuelandBuckleftthegardentogether.Itwasjustaneveningwalk,Buckthought.Noonesawthemgo,andonlyonemansawthemarriveattherailwaystation.ThismantalkedtoManuel,andgavehimsomemoney.ThenhetiedapieceofropearoundBuck’sneck.Buckgrowled[2],andwassurprisedwhentheropewaspulledhardaroundhisneck.Hejumpedattheman.ThemancaughthimandsuddenlyBuckwasonhisbackwithhistongueoutofhismouth.Forafewmomentshewasunabletomove,anditwaseasyforthetwomentoputhimintothetrain.WhenBuckwokeup,thetrainwasstillmoving.Themanwassittingandwatchinghim,butBuckwastooquickforhimandhebittheman’shandhard.ThentheropewaspulledagainandBuckhadtoletgo.Wordbox[1]extractn.节选[2]growlv.低声吼叫74.BuckwasonceJackLondon’sdog,wasn’the?____________________________________________________________________.75.WhywasBuckdifferentfromtheotherdogs?____________________________________________________________________.76.WhydidManuelstealBuckfromMr.Miller?____________________________________________________________________.77.WheredidManuelandthemanputBuck?____________________________________________________________________.78.WhatdidBuckdotothemanwhenhewokeup?____________________________________________________________________.79.Inwhataspects（方面）willBuck’snewlifebedifferentfromhisoldlife?（Listatleasttwo.）____________________________________________________________________.【答案】74.No,hewasn’t.75.Hewaschiefdog;hewasbornonthefarm（,andthiswashisplace）.76.BecausehewantedtosellBucktogetmoneyforhislargefamily.77.Theyputhimintothetrain.

78.Hebittheman’shandhard.79.Hewillnolongerbechiefdogandhavetoworkwithotherdogs.Hewillnotbeabletoleadacomfortablelifebuthavetostayincoldandterribleweatherconditions.Hewillhavenopeopletoplaywithbutdoworkeveryday.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了《野性的呼唤》这本书的部分内容及其作者简介。【74题详解】根据“BucklivedinMrMiller’sbighouseinthesunnySantaClaravalley.”可知，Buck是Miller先生家的狗。故填No,hewasn’t.【75题详解】根据“Buckwaschiefdog;hewasbornhere,andthiswashisplace.”可知，因为Buck狗狗的领导，他出生在这里，这里是他的地盘，所以他不同于其他狗。故填Hewaschiefdog;hewasbornonthefarm（,andthiswashisplace）.【76题详解】根据“AndhedidnotknowthatManuel,oneofMrMiller’sgardeners,neededmoneyforhislargefamily.”及“ThismantalkedtoManuel,andgavehimsomemoney.ThenhetiedapieceofropearoundBuck’sneck.”可知，Manuel想要通过卖掉Buck来得到一些钱养活他的一大家人。故填BecausehewantedtosellBucktogetmoneyforhislargefamily.【77题详解】根据“Forafewmomentshewasunabletomove,anditwaseasyforthetwomentoputhimintothetrain.”可知，他们将Buck放进了火车里。故填Theyputhimintothetrain.【78题详解】根据“WhenBuckwokeup,thetrainwasstillmoving.Themanwassittingandwatchinghim,butBuckwastooquickforhimandhebittheman’shandhard.”可知，当Buck醒来时，他狠狠地咬了这个人的手。故填Hebittheman’shandhard.【79题详解】开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Hewillnolongerbechiefdogandhavetoworkwithotherdogs.Hewillnotbeabletoleadacomfortablelifebuthavetostayincoldandterribleweatherconditions.Hewillhavenopeopletoplaywithbutdoworkeveryday.2023松江一模SebaStephensisonly10yearsold,buthe’saverytalentedmusician.Heplaysthedrums,bass,guitar,andpiano.Sebagrewupwithmusicallaround.Beforeheturnedthree,hisparentsaskedhimwhathewantedforhisbirthday.“Drums!”heanswered.Hisparentsweren’tsure,butafterseeinghimplaythedrumsatalocalmusicstore,theydecidedhewasserious.Theyboughthimajuniordrumkit（成套的架子鼓）.“Hedidn’tstopplaying—ever,”sayshisdad.Buttwomonthslater,Sebagrewupset.Hecouldn’tmakethesoundshewantedwithhisjuniordrumkit.Hisparentsboughthimaprofessionaldrumkitandsignedhimupforlessons.Injustafewmonths,hisdrumteacherreportedthatSebawaslearningextremelyquicklyandneededahigherleveloftraining.Hewasstillfour.Sebastartedabandinkindergarten.Inthefirstgrade,hebeganearningmoneybyplayingmusic.In2020,SebajoinedasummermusicprogramatBerkleeCollegeofMusic（伯克利音乐学院）asan8-year-oldboy.Hestudiedbassinanonlineprogram.Tokeepup,hehadtopracticeupto36hoursaweek.Afterthebusysummer,Sebamadeadecisiontobehome-schooled（tobeeducatedathomeinsteadofbeingsenttoschool）byhisparentssothathecouldkeepgoingtoBerkleeduringtheschoolyear.Hedidschoolworkinthemornings.Intheafternoonsheworkedonmusic.Andatnightheusuallyworkedonmusicsomemore.InMay,2021,SebabecametheyoungestpersonevertoreceiveaprofessionalcertificatefromBerklee.Thecertificateisequaltoaboutfourcollege-levelclasses.Whenhe’soldenough,SebahopestogotocollegeatBerklee.Fornow,he’sstillpracticingandplaying.58.Sebaisatalentedmusician,isn’the?____________________________________________________________________.59.WhatdidSebawantforhisthirdbirthday?____________________________________________________________________.60.WhydidSebagrowupsettwomonthsafterhereceivedhispresent?____________________________________________________________________.61.HowoldwasSebawhenhejoinedasummermusicprogramatBerkleeCollegeofMusic?____________________________________________________________________.62.WhatdidSebadecidetodoafterthesummeronlineprogram?____________________________________________________________________.63.WhatdoyouthinkleadstoSeba’ssuccessinmusic?（请至少写出三个方面的因素）____________________________________________________________________.【答案】58.Yes,heis./Yes.59.Drums.60.Becausehecouldn’tmakethesoundshewantedwithhisjuniordrumkit.61.8./Hewas8yearsold.62.Hedecidedtobehome-schooledbyhisparents./Hedecidednottogotoschoolbutbehome-schooledbyhisparents.63.Histalent,hishardworkandhisparents’support/hisfamilyenvironment/hisgreatpassion/hispersistence/hisambitiontogotoBerklee.（答案不唯一）【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了天才音乐家SebaStephens的成长经历。【58题详解】根据“...buthe’saverytalentedmusician.”可知，Seba是个有才华的音乐家。故填Yes,heis./Yes.【59题详解】根据“...‘Drums!’heanswered.”可知，他想要鼓作为三岁的生日礼物。故填Drums.【60题详解】根据“Hecouldn’tmakethesoundshewantedwithhisjuniordrumkit.”可知，因为他用初级架子鼓打不出他想要的声音，所以他感到沮丧。故填Becausehecouldn’tmakethesoundshewantedwithhisjuniordrumkit.【61题详解】根据“SebajoinedasummermusicprogramatBerkleeCollegeofMusic（伯克利音乐学院）asan8-year-oldboy.”可知，他八岁时在伯克利音乐学院参加暑期音乐课程。故填8./Hewas8yearsold.【62题详解】根据“Afterthebusysummer,Sebamadeadecisiontobehome-schooled...byhisparents...”可知，暑期网上课程后，他决定由父母在家教育。故填Hedecidedtobehome-schooledbyhisparents./Hedecidednottogotoschoolbutbehome-schooledbyhisparents.【63题详解】此题为开放试题，言之有理即可。根据“...buthe’saverytalentedmusician.”、“Tokeepup,hehadtopracticeupto36hoursaweek.”及“Sebamadeadecisiontobehome-schooled（tobeeducatedathomeinsteadofbeingsenttoschool）byhisparents...”可知，Seba的成功取决于他的天赋，努力和父母的支持。参考答案为Histalent,hishardworkandhisparents’support/hisfamilyenvironment/hisgreatpassion/hispersistence/hisambitiontogotoBerklee.2023宝山一模JimmyandLiLeiarelisteningtoMr.Peterson,theirP.E.teacher,tellthemthattheyaregoingtoplaydodgeballinclass.LiLei,concerned（担心的）shewilllooksillybecauseshedoesnotknowhowtoplayit,looksforhelp.Jimmyseesherworriedlook,soheasks,“LiLei,What’swrong?”LiLeianswers,“InChina,weplaydodgeball,butIthinkit’sdifferentfromtheAmericanstyle,soIdon’tknowhowtoplayitintheAmericanway.”JimmyiseagertohelpLiLei,anexchangestudentathisschool.Hesays,“It’snottoohard.First,therearefiveballs.Mr.Petersonputsalloftheballsinthemiddleofthecourt.Thetwoteamsstandatdifferentendsofthecourt.Then,Mr.Petersonblowshiswhistle（哨子）tostartthegame.Whenyouhearthewhistle,runandtrytotakeoneoftheballs.Then,throwtheballatthemembersoftheoppositeteam.”LiLeiasks,“Whataboutcatchingtheball?IfIcatchtheball,amIout?”“Actually,ifyoucatchtheball,thenthepersonwhothrewtheballisout.Also,onememberfromyourownteamcancomebackandplaywhenyoucatchtheball.”LiLeiisstillworried.“Therearesomanyballs.I’mafraidIwon’tseeonethrownatme.Whatifaballhitsmeontheheadandbreaksmyglasses?”Jimmysays,“Peoplearen’tsupposedtothrowatyourhead.Ifsomeonehitsyouonthehead,thenthatpersonisout.Also,theballsaresoft,sotheywon’thurtyou.Butbecareful.Sometimes,oneplayerdistracts（使……分心）youwhileanotherplayertriestohityou.Lastly,whentimeisup,Mr.Petersonwillcountthemembersleftineachteam.If,theotherteamwins.”WiththehelpofJimmy,LiLeidoesn’tfeelworriedanymoreandsays,“Thissoundsfun.Ican’twaittoplay.”58.LiLeiisanexchangestudentinanAmericanschool,isn’tshe?____________________________________________________________________.59.WhyisLiLeiconcernedwhenshelearnssheisgoingtoplaydodgeball?____________________________________________________________________.60.Wheredothetwoteamsstandinadodgeballgame?____________________________________________________________________.61.WhathappensifLiLeicatchestheball?____________________________________________________________________.62.WhyshouldLiLeibecarefulwhenoneplayerfromtheotherteamdistractsher?____________________________________________________________________.63.Whatcanbefilledintheblank?____________________________________________________________________.【答案】58.Yes,sheis.59.Sheconcernedshewilllooksillybecauseshedoesnotknowhowtoplayit.60.Thetwoteamsstandatdifferentendsofthecourt.61.Thepersonwhothrewtheballisoutandonememberfromyourownteamcancomebackandplay.62.Becauseanotherplayertriestohityou.63.oneteamhasfewermembers.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了吉姆向交换生李蕾介绍躲避球规则的情况。【58题详解】根据第三段的“JimmyiseagertohelpLiLei,anexchangestudentathisschool.”可知吉米很想帮助他学校的交换生李蕾。因此李蕾是交换生。故填Yes,sheis.【59题详解】根据第一段的“LiLei,concerned（担心的）shewilllooksillybecauseshedoesnotknowhowtoplayit,looksforhelp.”可知李蕾担心她会因为不知道怎么玩而看起来很傻，寻求帮助。故填Sheconcernedshewilllooksillybecauseshedoesnotknowhowtoplayit.【60题详解】根据第三段的“Thetwoteamsstandatdifferentendsofthecourt.”可知两支球队站在球场的不同两端。故填Thetwoteamsstandatdifferentendsofthecourt.【61题详解】根据第五段的“Actually,ifyoucatchtheball,thenthepersonwhothrewtheballisout.Also,onememberfromyourownteamcancomebackandplaywhenyoucatchtheball.”可知实际上，如果你接住球，那么扔球的人就出局了。此外，当你接球时，您自己团队中的一名成员可以回来玩。故填Thepersonwhothrewtheballisoutandonememberfromyourownteamcancomebackandplay.【62题详解】根据倒数第二段“Sometimes,oneplayerdistracts（使……分心）youwhileanotherplayertriestohityou.”可知有时，一个玩家会分散你的注意力，而另一个玩家试图打你。故填Becauseanotherplayertriestohityou.【63题详解】本题是开放性回答，须符合题意。根据倒数第二段“Mr.Petersonwillcountthemembersleftineachteam.If,theotherteamwins.”可知彼得森先生将计算每个团队中剩余的成员。如果……，另一支球队获胜。由前文可知，接到球的话，扔球的人出局，因此赢得队伍人数最多，相反，输的队伍人数较少。故填oneteamhasfewermembers.2023静安一模DifferentAttitudestowardsHairstylesAnewresearchshowsthatwomentry150differenthairstylesintheirlifetime,includingvariouscuts,coloursandshapes.However,mensettle（固定）ontheirfavouritehairstyleaftertryingonly5differentcuts.Thestudyof2,000womenhasfoundthatwomenvisitthehairdresserfivetimesayearonaverage,andabout100liketotrysomethingdifferentwitheachtriptothehairdresser.Almosthalfarewillingtobeexperimentalandchangetheirhairstyle.Womenarelikelytogofortwonewstylesandatleastonecolourchangeeveryyearbetweentheagesof15and65.Thestudyfoundthat64percentofwomenwillchangetheirhairsimplybecausetheyareboredwiththeircurrentstyle.Nearly12percentwillchangetheirhairsoastolooklikeacelebrity（名人）while15percentwillchangetheirstyleforawedding.13percentofwomenwouldchangetheirhairstyleafterhavingababy.Otherreasonsfortryinganewhairstylewerebirthdays.However,menarenotastroublesomeaswomen.Theyonlytryfivedifferenthairstylesandthensticktotheirfavouriteoneintheirlifetime.Menusuallystickwithjustonestylebecauseofitsbeingconvenient（68percent）orbeinglikedbytheirpartner（10percent）.Thestudyof2,000menalsonoticedhowcelebrityhairstyles（名人发型）havetheinfluenceonthemandwhatkindofhaircutswouldbemorefashionableintheireyes.400ofthemadmittheywanttogrowtheirhairlongertocopythelikesofDavidBeckhamandactorBradPitt,while240considerdying（染色）theirhairgrey,tokeepupwithfashiontrends（潮流）.Actually,ahairstylethatstandsforone’spersonalityisthefirstchoiceformen.Whotrymoredifferenthairstylesbeforesettlingontheirfavourite,menorwomen?____________________________________________________________________.64.Inthestudy,howoftendowomenliketovisitthehairdresseronaverage?____________________________________________________________________.65.Whatisthereasonfor64%ofwomentochangetheirhairstyles（inPart.3）?____________________________________________________________________.66.Whydomostmenstickwithjustonehairstyleinthisarticle?____________________________________________________________________.67.Howmanymeninthestudywouldliketocopythelikesofthecelebrities?____________________________________________________________________.68.Doyouagreethatahairstylecanstandforone’spersonality?WhyorWhynot?____________________________________________________________________.【答案】63.Women.64.Fivetimesayear.65.Theyareboredwiththeircurrentstyle.66.Becausetheythinkitisconvenient.67.400.68.No.Becausesomepeoplechoosedifferenthairstylesjustforhappinessandfun.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了男女对于发型的改变情况。【63题详解】根据“Anewresearchshowsthatwomentry150differenthairstylesintheirlifetime,includingvariouscuts,coloursandshapes.However,mensettle（固定）ontheirfavouritehairstyleaftertryingonly5differentcuts.”可知，女性在决定自己最喜欢的发型之前会尝试更多的发型，故填Women.【64题详解】根据“Thestudyof2,000womenhasfoundthatwomenvisitthehairdresserfivetimesayearonaverage”可知，女性平均每年去理发店五次，故填Fivetimesayear.【65题详解】根据“Thestudyfoundthat64percentofwomenwillchangetheirhairsimplybecausetheyareboredwiththeircurrentstyle.”可知，64%的女性仅仅因为厌倦了目前的发型就会换发型，故填Theyareboredwiththeircurrentstyle.【66题详解】根据“Menusuallystickwithjustonestylebecauseofitsbeingconvenient（68percent）orbeinglikedbytheirpartner（10percent）.”可知，大多数男性通常只会选择一种风格，因为这样方便，故填Becausetheythinkitisconvenient.【67题详解】根据“400ofthemadmittheywanttogrowtheirhairlongertocopythelikesofDavidBeckhamandactorBradPitt”可知，其中400人承认他们想把头发留长以效仿大卫·贝克汉姆和演员布拉德·皮特，故填400.【68题详解】主观题，言之有理即可。故填No.Becausesomepeoplechoosedifferenthairstylesjustforhappinessandfun.2023崇明一模OnasmallhillinHuaping,Yunnan,thereisasmallschool.However,overthepasttwelveyears,ithasrewrittenthefate（命运）of1,804poorgirlsbysendingthemtouniversities.ZhangGuimei,now63,istheheadmasterofthisschool.ShebeganteachinginHuaping—oneofChina’spoorestareas—twentyyearsago.Theteacherwonderedwhymanygirlsinherclasswouldjustonedaystopcomingtoschool.Aftersomeinvestigations,Zhanglearnedthattheywerefromverypoorfamilies.Thesegirlswereforcedtoworkorgetmarriedatayoungage.“Weoftensaythatwewanteverychildtohaveafairstart,”shesaid.“Butthesepoorgirlsdon’tevenhaveachancetostandonthestartingline.”Zhangwantedtochangethis.Shespentyearstryingtoraisemoney.Finallyin2008,shesetuptheHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.It’sChina’sfirstandonlyfreepublichighschoolforgirls.Zhanggetsupat5a.m.everydaytoturnonthelightsoneachflooroftheteachingbuilding.Manygirlsaretimid（胆怯）,theheadmasterexplains.Shewantsthemtofeelsaferontheirwaytoclasses.Afteryearsoftiringwork,Zhangisnowinpoorhealth,buttheschoolandthechildrenmattermorethananythingelseinhermind.Zhang’sstoryhaswarmedheartsallaroundChinaandinspiredmanytofollowinherfootsteps.ZhouYunliwasoneofherstudents.Aftershefinisheduniversity,sheheardthatheralmamater（母校）wasshortofmathteachers.Sheimmediatelyreturnedtotheschooltoteach.“WithoutMsZhang,Iwouldbenobody,”Zhousaidwithasmile.“Whenyoubecomestrong,youmustremembertohelpothers.ThisiswhatMsZhangtaughtus.”58.Whathappenedtothe1804girlsfromasmallschoolinHuaping?____________________________________________________________________.59.MsZhanghastaughtinHuapingfortwentyyears,hasn’tshe?____________________________________________________________________.60.WhydidmanygirlsinMsZhang’sclassstopgoingtoschool?____________________________________________________________________.61.WhendidMsZhangsetuptheHuapingHighSchoolforGirls?____________________________________________________________________.62.WhydidZhouYunlireturntotheschooltoteachmath?____________________________________________________________________.63.WhatcanyoudoafterlearningthestoryaboutMsZhang?____________________________________________________________________.【答案】58.Ithasrewrittenthefateof1804poorgirlsbysendingthemtouniversities.59.Yes,shehas.60.Becausetheywerefromverypoorfamiliesandtheywereforcedtoworkorgetmarriedatayoungage.61.In2008.62.Becausesheheardthatheralmamaterwasshortofmathteachers.63.Weshouldhelppeopleinneed.（答案合理即可）【解析】