四川省内江市资中县第二中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版）

资中二中高2025级英语12月月考考试时间：120分钟满分150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingabouttheman’splan.B.Offeringthemanajob.C.Introducingacompany.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Auniversity.B.Alab.C.Aphysicist.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Askthemanforadvice.B.Leavesomethingfortheman.C.Talkwiththeman.4.Whoisamusician?A.Theman’sdaughter.B.Theman’swife.C.Theman.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sinvention?A.Surprising.B.Useful.C.Important.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项汇总选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题6.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Inthehotel.B.Attheairport.C.Ontheplane.7.HowlongwillthewomanstayinShanghaithistime?A.Threeweeks.B.TwoweeksC.Oneweek.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。7.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodofortheparty?A.Preparefood.B.Recordsomemusic.C.Hireaband.9.Whenwillthespeakersmeetagainbeforetheparty?更多课件教案视频等优质滋源请家威杏MXSJ663A.ThisMonday.B.ThisFriday.C.NextTuesday.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewoman’sfather?A.Acollegeteacher.B.Abusinessman.C.Adoctor.11.Whatadvicedoesthemangivethewoman?A.Startdrawingasearlyaspossible.B.Applyforanartscollege.C.Choosehermajorcarefully.12.Whenwillthewomantalkwithherparents?A.Tonight.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Tomorrowevening.请听第9段材料，回答13-16题。13What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Motherandson.14.Whereisthemanmostprobably?A.Athome.B.InJack’shouse.C.Inhisoffice.15.WhendidJeancomebackfromWashington?A.Yesterdayafternoon.B.Lastnight.C.Thismorning.16.Howmanypeoplearegoingtothemovieswiththeman?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatcolorwasJoel’scar?A.Red.B.White.C.Black.18.WheredidJoellive?A.InBell.B.InMontebello.C.InLosAngeles.19.HowlongdidittakeJoeltopasshiswrittentest?A.Sixdays.B.Amonth.C.Sixweeks.20.HowdidJoellearntodriveintheend?A.Hisuncletaughthim.B.Hiscousintaughthim.C.Hetaughthimself.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15个题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABike-friendlycitiesaroundtheworldCyclingiskindtotheenvironmentsoitisanexcellentwaytotakeinthecity.Hereare4bike-friendlycitieshavingadoptedthisgreenmodeoftransporttoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Montréal,CanadaMontréalhasalreadyestablishedprotectedbikepathssincethe1980s.BIXIisthecity’sbike-sharingsystemwith9,600bikesandalmost800stations.CyclistscanmaketheirvisittotheTourdeL’lleMontreal,ayearlybikeridewherecycliststaketothestreetsforadaywithoutanyothervehiclesbeingallowedontheroads.Malmö,SwedenCyclinginMalmöisenjoyableduetotherelaxedandeasy-goingmannerofmostcyclists.Thecalmingatmospheremakesitagreatexperience,evenfornervousriders.AhighlyrecommendedbikerouteisfromRibersborgparktoLimhamnHarbour,whereriderscantakeafewgoodphotosofthefamousOresundBridge.Beijing,ChinaInthe1970s,bicycleswerethemainmodeoftransportationforpeopleinBeijing.However,dedicated(专用的)cyclepathsforcyclistswerelimited.OnlyinMay2019,didthecitylaunchitsfirstspecificcyclepath.Thisachievementincyclingfacilityisworthashout-outforacitywithover21millionpeople.Bogota,ColombiaBogotafirstintroducedtheconceptofcyclepathin1974.TheideaseescarsbeingbannedfromcityroadseverySundayfrom7a.m.to2p.m.,helpingcyclists,runnersandwalkersexercisesafely.Sincethen,thecityhasslowlybutsteadilyexpandedtheprogram,includingsettingupdedicatedcyclepaths.Asaresult,Bogotanowhas550kmofbikepathsandisthemostbike-friendlycityinLatinAmerica.1.Whatmake(s)Montréaldifferentfromothercities?A.Awell-developedbike-sharingsystem.B.Theoldestprotectedbikepaths.C.Anannualbicycleevent.D.Themostcalmingeffectoncyclists.2.Whichcitywillattractcyclistsinterestedinphotography?A.Beijing. B.Malmö. C.Montréal. D.Bogota.3.WhatdoBeijingandBogotahaveincommon?A.Improvementincyclingfacility.B.Shiftinprimarymeansoftransportation.C.Regularinvestmentinbuildingbicyclepaths.D.Multiplespecificcyclepathsconnectingdistricts.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个采用绿色交通方式来减少温室气体排放的自行车友好型城市。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Montréal,Canada中的“CyclistscanmaketheirvisittotheTourdeL’lleMontreal,ayearlybikeridewherecycliststaketothestreetsforadaywithoutanyothervehiclesbeingallowedontheroads.(骑自行车的人可以去参加环蒙特利尔自行车赛，这是一年一度的自行车比赛，骑自行车的人在街上骑行一天，其他车辆都不允许上路。)”可知蒙特利尔有一年一度的自行车活动，而其他城市没有提到这样的骑自行车活动。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Malmö,Sweden中的“AhighlyrecommendedbikerouteisfromRibersborgparktoLimhamnHarbour,whereriderscantakeafewgoodphotosofthefamousOresundBridge.(强烈推荐从里伯斯堡公园到利哈姆港的自行车路线，在那里骑车者可以拍几张著名的厄勒海峡大桥的好照片。)”可知Malmö会吸引对摄影感兴趣的骑行者，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Beijing,China中的“OnlyinMay2019,didthecitylaunchitsfirstspecificcyclepath.Thisachievementincyclingfacilityisworthashout-outforacitywithover21millionpeople.(直到2019年5月，该市才推出了第一条专门的自行车道。对于一个拥有2100多万人口的城市来说，自行车设施的成就值得欢呼。)”和根据Bogota,Colombia中的“Bogotafirstintroducedtheconceptofcyclepathin1974.TheideaseescarsbeingbannedfromcityroadseverySundayfrom7a.m.to2p.m.,helpingcyclists,runnersandwalkersexercisesafely.Sincethen,thecityhasslowlybutsteadilyexpandedtheprogram,includingsettingupdedicatedcyclepaths.(波哥大于1974年首次引入了自行车道的概念。根据这一想法，每周日早上7点到下午2点，城市道路上禁止汽车行驶，以帮助骑自行车、跑步和步行的人安全锻炼。从那时起，该市缓慢但稳步地扩大了这一计划，包括建立专用的自行车道。)”可知北京和波哥大都进行了自行车设施的改善。故选A。BLastnightIwasdrivingfromHarrisburgtoLewisburg,adistanceofabouteightymiles.Itwaslate.SeveraltimesIgotstuckbehindaslow-movingtruckonanarrowroadwithasolidwhitelineonmyleft,andIbecameincreasinglyimpatient.AtonepointalonganopenroadIcametoacrossingwithatrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow,butasIdrovenearthelight,itturnedredandImadeastop.Ilookedleft,rightandbehindme.Nothing.Notacar,nosuggestionofcarlamps,butthereIsat,waitingforthelighttochange,theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection.IstartedwonderingwhyIrefusedtorunthelight.Iwasnotafraidofbeingcaught,becausetherewasclearlynopolicemanaround,andtherecertainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoingthroughit.Muchlaterthatnight,thequestionofwhyI'dstoppedforthatlightcamebacktome.IthinkIstoppedbecauseit'spartofacontractweallhavewitheachother.It'snotonlythelaw,butit'sanagreementwehave,andwetrusteachothertohonorit:wedon'tgothroughredlights.Trustisourfirstinclination（倾向）.Doubtingothersdoesnotseemtobenaturaltous.Thewholeconstructionofoursocietydependsonmutual（相互的）trust,notdistrust.Wedowhatwesaywe'lldo,weshowupwhenwesaywe'llshowup;andwepaywhenwesaywe'llpay.Wetrusteachotherinthesematters,andwe'reangryordisappointedwiththepersonororganizationthatbreaksthetrustwehaveinthem.Iwassoproudofmyselfforstoppingfortheredlightthatnight.4.Whydidtheauthorgetimpatientwhiledriving?A.Hewaslonelyontheroad. B.Hewassloweddownbyatruck.C.Hegottiredofdrivingtoolong. D.Hecameacrosstoomanytrafficlights.5.Whatwastheauthor'simmediateactionwhenthetrafficlightturnedred?A.Stoppingstill. B.Drivingthroughit.C.Lookingaroundforothercars. D.Cheekingoutfortrafficpolice.6.Theeventmadetheauthorstronglybelievethat.A.trafficrulesmaybeunnecessary B.doubtingothersishumannatureC.patienceisimportanttodrivers D.asocietyneedsmutualtrust7.Whywastheauthorproudofhimself?A.Hekepthispromise. B.Heheldbackhisanger.C.Hefollowedhisinclination. D.Hemadearightdecision.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.D【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章强调了人与人之间的信任。作者在一个无人的路口停下来候车，他本来可以闯红灯的，但作者没有那样做。回想起来这件事，作者认为人与人之间是存在着相互信任的，这也是社会赖以运作的基础。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“SeveraltimesIgotstuckbehindaslow-movingtruckonanarrowroadandIbecameincreasinglyimpatient”（有几次我在一条狭窄的路上被一辆缓慢行驶的卡车堵在后面，我变得越来越不耐烦。）可知，作者因为被一辆行驶缓慢的卡车挡住了车道变得有点不耐烦，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“itturnedredandImadeastop”（它变红了，我停下来。）可知，当信号灯变红时，作者停了下来，故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Trustisourfirstinclination(倾向)....Thewholeconstructionofoursocietydependsonmutual(相互)trust,notdistrust.”（信任是我们的第一个倾向……我们社会的整个建设取决于相互信任,不是不信任）可知，这个事情让作者相信社会需要相互信任，故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“forstoppingfortheredlightthatnight”（那晚为了红灯而停车）可知，那天晚上，四周虽然没有车和行人，但作者还是停下来候车了，作者庆幸自己遵守了交通规则，没有破坏人们之间的相互信任，故选D。CDuringthe2020OlympicsinTokyo,therewasalotoftalkabouttheenvironmentaleffortstaken.Athletessleptonbedsmadefromrecycledcardboard.Themedalswereproducedoutofoldappliancessuchassmartphonesandlaptops.Over90%ofJapanesecities,townsandvillagesparticipatedinthetwo-yearefforttocollectrecycledmaterialstoproduce5000medals.Eightytonsofsmallelectricaldeviceswerecollectedtomakethisprojectsuccessful.Withthe2024OlympicsGamesunderwayinParis,newenvironmentaleffortsarecomingintoplay.Observerswillsitonchairsmadeofplasticrecycledfromlocalbins.Thisdecisionwasmadeduetoalackofunusedrawmaterialstomakenewseats,sotheeco-constructionfirmLePaveturnedtomaketheseatsoutofwaste.Around11,000seatswillbemadefromrecycledmaterials.TheplasticcollectionforParis2024hasbeencarriedoutintheregion’sschools,andoverfivemillioncolouredbottlecapshavebeenrecovered.Moreover,80%ofthe100tonsofrecycledplasticneededtomaketheseatscomefromtheyellowbinscollections.ThisisallpartoftheParis2024“zerowaste”strategytolimitsingle-useplasticusageandencourageacirculareconomy.TheOlympicGamesorganizersareplanningtomaketheParis2024GamesthegreenestOlympicGamesyet.Theyintendtoemployacarbon-neutralapproachthatwilllessentheclimateimpactoftheGamesbypredicting,avoiding,reducingandbalancingemissionsandencouragingotherstogetinvolved.TheSummerGameshaveemitted3.6milliontonsofcarbonemissionsinpreviousyears.TheParis2024Gameshassetacarbonbudgetof1.5milliontonswhichincludestheemissionsfromconstruction,transportationandoperationsoftheGames.Theseplansareambitiousbutareachievable.IfParis2024successfullyreducesemissionsandpromotesacirculareconomyitmightsetthestandardforfutureOlympicandParalympicGames,regardlessofwheretheyareheld.8.Whatwerethe2020Olympicsmedalsmadefrom?A.Rawmetal. B.Recycledcardboard.C.Reusedplastic. D.Usedelectronicdevices.9.WhatisthepurposeoftheParis2024“zerowaste”strategy?A.Tostopcarbonemissions. B.Tomakeseatsforathletes.C.Tocollectcolouredbottlecaps. D.Torestrictsingle-useplasticusage.10.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“carbonneutralapproach”inparagraph4referto?A.Limitationtosingle-useplastics. B.Reductionofcarbonemissions.C.Promotionofrecyclinginschool. D.Encouragementofacirculareconomy.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheplansfortheParis2024Games?A.Favorable. B.Intolerant. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.【答案】8.D9.D10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会的环保理念和计划。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Themedalswereproducedoutofoldappliancessuchassmartphonesandlaptops.(奖牌是由旧电器制作而成的，比如说手机和平板电脑。)”可知，东京奥运会的奖牌是由废旧电器制作的，是由二手的电子设备制作而成的，故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ThisisallpartoftheParis2024“zerowaste”strategytolimitsingle-useplasticusageandencourageacirculareconomy.(这都是来自2024巴黎奥运会的“零废弃”策略，其目的是为了限制一次性塑料的使用，并鼓励循环经济。)”可知，“零废弃”策略的目的是为了限制一次性塑料的使用，故选D。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第四段划线短语carbon-neutralapproach后的内容“thatwilllessentheclimateimpactoftheGamesbypredicting,avoiding,reducingandbalancingemissionsandencouragingotherstogetinvolved.(通过预测、避免、减少和平衡碳排放，并鼓励其他国家参与的方式来减轻奥运会对气候的影响。)”对划线短语carbon-neutralapproach的解释可知，这一方法是通过减少碳排放的方式来减轻奥运会对气候的影响，carbon-neutralapproach故指的是“减少碳排放”，故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Theseplansareambitiousbutareachievable.IfParis2024successfullyreducesemissionsandpromotesacirculareconomy,itmightsetthestandardforfutureOlympicandParalympicGames,regardlessofwheretheyareheld.(这些计划雄心勃勃，但却是可以实现的。如果2024年巴黎奥运会成功地减少了碳排放，促进了循环经济，无论在哪里举行奥运会，它可能就为以后的奥运会和残奥会制定了标准。)”可知，在作者看来2024年巴黎奥运会的这些计划雄心勃勃的，但却是可实现的，而且作者还期待它为以后的奥运会指定标准，故作者对2024巴黎奥运会的这些计划是支持的，故选A。DSciencecan’texplainthepowerofpets,butmanystudieshaveshownthatthecompanyofpetscanhelplowerbloodpressure(血压)andraisechancesofrecoveringfromaheartattack,reducelonelinessandspreadall-roundgoodcheer.Anyownerwilltellyouhowmuchjoyapetbrings.Forsome,ananimalprovidesmorecomfortthanahusband/wife.A2002studybyKarenAllenoftheStateUniversityofNewYorkmeasuredstress(紧张)levelsandbloodpressureinpeople—halfofthempetowners—whiletheyperformed5minutesofmentalarithmetic(算术)orheldahandinicewater.Subjectscompletedthetasksalone,withahusband/wife,aclosefriendorwithapet.Peoplewithpetsdiditbest.Thosetestedwiththeiranimalfriendshadsmallerchangeinbloodpressureandreturnedmostquicklytobaselineheartrates.Withpetsintheroom,peoplealsomadefewermathmistakesthanwhendoinginfrontofothercompanions.Itseemspeoplefeelmorerelaxed(放松)aroundpets,saysAllen,whothinksitmaybebecausepetsdon’tjudge.Astudyreportedlastfallsuggeststhathavingapetdognotonlyraisesyourspiritsbutmayalsohaveaneffectonyoureatinghabits.ResearchersatNorthwesternMemorialHospitalspentayearstudying36fatpeopleandtheirequallyfatdogsondiet-and-exerciseprograms;aseparategroupof56peoplewithoutpetswereputonadietprogram.Onaverage,peoplelostabout11pounds,or5%oftheirbodyweight.Theirdogsdidevenbetter,losinganaverageof12pounds,morethan15%oftheirbodyweight.Dogownersdidn’tloseanymoreweightthanthosewithoutdogsbut,sayresearchers,gotmoreexerciseoverall—mostlywiththeirdogs—andfounditworthdoing.12.Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?A.Whatpetsbringtotheirowners?B.Howpetshelppeoplecalmdown?C.People’sopinionsofkeepingpets.D.Pet’svalueinmedicalresearch.13.Welearnfromthetextthatapersonwithheartdiseasehasabetterchanceofgettingwellif________.A.hehasapetcompanionB.hehaslessstressofworkC.heoftendoesmentalarithmeticD.heistakencareofbyhisfamily14.AccordingtoAllen,whydidthepeopledobetterwithpetsaroundwhenfacingstressfultasks?A.Theyhavelowerbloodpressure.B.Theybecomemorepatient.C.Theyarelessnervous.D.Theyareinhigherspirits.15.Theresearchmentionedinthelastparagraphreportsthat______.A.peoplewithdogsdidmoreexerciseB.dogslostthesameweightaspeopledidC.dogslikedexercisemuchmorethanpeopledidD.peoplewithoutdogsfoundtheprogramunhelpful【答案】12.A13.A14.C15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了养宠物给宠物主人带来的影响，宠物可以帮助降低血压，提高从心脏病中恢复的机会，降低血压和提高快乐。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Sciencecan’texplainthepowerofpets,butmanystudieshaveshownthatthecompanyofpetscanhelplowerbloodpressure(血压)andraisechancesofrecoveringfromaheartattack,reducelonelinessandspreadall-roundgoodcheer.(科学无法解释宠物的力量，但许多研究表明，宠物的陪伴有助于降低血压，提高心脏病发作后康复的机会，减少孤独感，传播全方位的快乐)”以及全文可知，文章主要讲解了宠物给主人带来了什么。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Sciencecan’texplainthepowerofpets,butmanystudieshaveshownthatthecompanyofpetscanhelplowerbloodpressure(血压)andraisechancesofrecoveringfromaheartattack,reducelonelinessandspreadall-roundgoodcheer.(科学无法解释宠物的力量，但许多研究表明，宠物的陪伴有助于降低血压，提高心脏病发作后康复的机会，减少孤独感，传播全方位的快乐)”可知，如果有宠物陪伴，心脏病患者康复的机会会更大。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Itseemspeoplefeelmorerelaxed(放松)aroundpets,saysAllen,whothinksitmaybebecausepetsdon’tjudge.(艾伦说，人们似乎感到更放松，当有宠物在周围的时候，他认为这可能是因为宠物不会判断)”可知，根据艾伦的说法，当人们面临压力任务时，与宠物在一起时，会做得更好，因为他们不那么紧张。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Dogownersdidn’tloseanymoreweightthanthosewithoutdogsbut,sayresearchers,gotmoreexerciseoverall—mostlywiththeirdogs—andfounditworthdoing.(养狗的人没有比没有养狗的人减轻更多的体重，但是，研究人员说，总体来说，他们得到了更多的锻炼——主要是和他们的狗一起——并且发现这是值得做的)”可知，最后一段提到的研究报告表明，养狗的人锻炼得更多。故选A。第二节七选五(共5个题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Highlysuccessfulpeopledon’tbecomesuccessfulovernight,andiftheydo,chancesarethattheydon’tstayatthetopwithoutgooddailyhabitstokeepthemontrack.Youmayaskwhatthosedailyhabitsare.____16____Makeadailyto-dolist.Successfulpeoplearebusy.Justhowdotheykeeptrackofwhatneedsdoingintheirpersonalandbusinesslife?____17____Youmaystressaboutthesmallthings,whileyouactuallyneedtobefocusingonthebiggerresponsibilities.Sotohelpsetyouupforsuccess,makeato-dolisteveryday.____18____Youmayliveahighlysedentary(久坐不动的)lifestyle,andthisisn’tgoodforyourhealth.Whenyouareinpainorsick,goingaftersuccessbecomesevenmorechallengingthanwhenyouarehealthyandable.Successfulpeopleknowthatahealthybodyisequaltoahealthymind.Sogetmoving.Choosethestairs,parkfurtherawayandwalktothegrocerystore,ormakesureyouworkoutatleastonceaday.Worktowardsmallmilestones(里程碑).It’sthesmallmilestonesthatsetyouuptoreachyourgoalorachievesuccess.Sowhileyoushouldkeepthebigpictureinmind,keepworkingtowardthesmallergoals,too.____19____Ifyouwanttowriteanovel,ensureyouwrite100—300wordsaday.Spendqualitytimewiththosewhomatter.____20____Theyhavepeopleintheirinnercirclewhomattertothem.Qualitytimewithyourlovedonessuchasfamilyandfriendshelpsfillyourcupandfeedyoursoul,whichgivesyouthestrengthtokeepgoingandgoafteryourdreamsofsuccess.A.Getactive.BTheanswerisquitesimple:ato-dolist.C.Highlysuccessfulpeopledon’tjustwork.D.Setsmallandpracticalhealthgoalsregularly.E.Yourdailyhabitistospendtimeonthesesmallgoals.F.Ihavealistofanswerstoyourquestionforyoutochoosefrom.G.Luckilyforyou,Ihavesomeofthebestonestogetyoustartedrighthere.【答案】16.G17.B18.A19.E20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了成功人士的一些日常好习惯。【16题详解】上文“Youmayaskwhatthosedailyhabitsare.(你可能会问这些日常习惯是什么。)”提到读者可能想知道成功人士的好习惯是什么，且下文“Makeadailyto-dolist.(列一个每天待办事项清单。)”，“Worktowardsmallmilestones.(朝着小的里程碑努力。)”等段落列举了四个需要做的习惯，由此可推知，设空句应是起到承上启下的作用，衔接前文，也对后文段落有总结概括的作用。选项G“Luckilyforyou,Ihavesomeofthebestonestogetyoustartedrighthere.(幸运的是，我这里有一些最好的，可以让你从这里开始。)”中“Luckilyforyou”承接前文，“someofthebestones”呼应下文，符合语境分析。故选G项。【17题详解】上一句“Justhowdotheykeeptrackofwhatneedsdoingintheirpersonalandbusinesslife?(他们是如何了解个人生活和工作中需要做什么呢?)”是一个问句，故设空会给出相应的回答，选项B“Theanswerisquitesimple:ato-dolist.(答案很简单：一张待办事项清单。)”符合分析，且句中“to-dolist”呼应小标题“Makeadailyto-dolist.(列一个每天待办事项清单。)”。故选B项。【18题详解】设空句为该段的小标题，应是中心主旨句。根据下文内容“Whenyouareinpainorsick,goingaftersuccessbecomesevenmorechallengingthanwhenyouarehealthyandable.Successfulpeopleknowthatahealthybodyisequaltoahealthymind.(当你痛苦或生病时，追求成功比你健康和有能力时更具挑战性。成功人士知道健康的身体等于健康的思想。)”可知，本段提到成功人士很注重健康，因为这是获得成功的必要条件，由此可推知，本段主要建议读者要摈弃久坐不动的生活方式，要动起来。选项A“Getactive.(变得活跃，动起来。)”可以概括本段内容。故选A项。【19题详解】根据本段的小标题“Worktowardsmallmilestones.(朝着小的里程碑努力。)”可知，该段强调“小进步，小目标”的重要性。选项E“Yourdailyhabitistospendtimeonthesesmallgoals.(你的日常习惯是把时间花在这些小目标上。)”中“thesesmallgoals”呼应主题，且与上文“Sowhileyoushouldkeepthebigpictureinmind,keepworkingtowardthesmallergoals,too.(所以，当你在脑海中保持大的画面时，也要朝着小的目标努力。)”在句意上衔接紧密。故选E项。【20题详解】根据本段小标题“Spendqualitytimewiththosewhomatter.(花时间和重要的人在一起。)”可知，本段强调的是成功人士的时间分配，因此，设空应该对标题句进行进一步的解释，即，成功人士除工作时间外，还有与重要的人的共度时间，选项C“Highlysuccessfulpeopledon’tjustwork.(成功人士不只是工作。)”在句意是对标题的解释，且句中“Highlysuccessfulpeople”与下文“Theyhavepeopleintheirinnercirclewhomattertothem.(他们的核心圈子里有对他们很重要的人。)”主语“They”相呼应。故选C项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15题，每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AliaBakerisalibrarianinIraq.Herlibraryusedtobea____21____placeforallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge.They____22____variousmattersallovertheworld.Whenthewarwasnear,Aliawas____23____thatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks,whicharemore____24____toherthanmountainsofgold.Thebooksareineverylanguage—newbooks,ancientbooks,____25____abookonthehistoryofIraqthatissevenhundredyearsold.Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor____26____tomovethebookstoasafeplace,buttheyrefused.SoAliatookmattersintoherownhands.____27____,shebroughtbookshomeeverynight,____28____hercarlateafterwork.Herfriendscameto____29____herwhenthewarbrokeout.Aniswhoownedarestaurant____30____tohidesomebooks.Allthroughthe____31____,Alia,Anis,hisbrothersandneighbourstookthebooksfromthelibrary,passedthemovertheseven-footwalland____32____themintherestaurant.Thebooksstayedhiddenasthewarcontinued.Thenninedayslater,afireburnedthe____33____totheground.Oneday,thebombingstoppedandthesoldiersleft.Butthewarwasnotoveryet.Aliaknewthatifthebooksweretobesafe,theymustbe____34____againwhilethecitywasquiet.Soshehiredatrucktobringallthebookstothehousesoffriendsinthesuburbs(郊区).NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand____35____peaceandanewlibrary.21.A.meeting B.working C.personal D.religious22.A.raised B.handled C.reported D.discussed23.A.worried B.angry C.doubtful D.curious24.A.practical B.precious C.reliable D.expensive25.A.then B.still C.even D.rather26.A.permission B.confirmation C.explanation D.information27.A.Fortunately B.Surprisingly C.Seriously D.Secretly28.A.starting B.parking C.filling D.testing29.A.stop B.help C.warn D.rescue30.A.intended B.pretended C.happened D.agreed31.A.war B.night C.building D.way32.A.hid B.exchanged C.burnt D.distributed33.A.restaurant B.library C.city D.wall34.A.sold B.read C.saved D.moved35.Adreamedof B.believedin C.caredabout D.lookedfor【答案】21.A22.D23.A24.B25.C26.A27.D28.C29.B30.D31.B32.A33.B34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了AliaBaker是伊拉克图书馆的馆长，当伊拉克爆发战争时，AliaBaker害怕战争会破坏图书，于是向政府求助，在遭到拒绝后，AliaBaker自己用双手一点点把书搬出来，最后在家人、朋友和邻居的帮助下，AliaBaker将书转移到了安全的地方。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的图书馆曾经是所有爱书、喜欢分享知识的人的聚会场所。A.meeting会面的；B.working工作上的；C.personal个人的；D.religious宗教的。根据上文“AliaBakerisalibrarianinIraq.”可知，AliaBaker是图书管理员，热爱书籍的人应该是在她的图书馆见面，分享知识，meeting为现在分词作定语，修饰名词place。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们讨论了世界各地的各种问题。A.raised举起、抬高；B.handled应付、处理；C.reported报道；D.discussed讨论。根据上文“shareknowledge”可知，他们讨论了世界各地的各种问题。故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当战争临近的时候，Alia担心战火会毁掉那些书，对她来说，这些书比金山还珍贵。A.worried担心的；B.angry生气的；C.doubtful怀疑的；D.curious好奇的。根据下文“thatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks”可知，Alia担心战火会毁掉那些书。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当战争临近的时候，Alia担心战火会毁掉那些书，对她来说，这些书比金山还珍贵。A.practical实践的；B.precious珍贵的；C.reliable可靠的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据下文“thanmountainofgold”可知，对她来说，这些书比金山还珍贵。故选B项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些书有各种语言，有新书，有古籍，甚至有一本关于伊拉克历史的书，已经有七百年的历史了。A.then然后；B.still仍然；C.even甚至；D.rather非常。根据下文“abookonthehistoryofIraqthatissevenhundredyearsold”可知，句子表示“这些书有各种语言，有新书，有古籍，甚至有一本关于伊拉克历史的书，已经有七百年的历史了”之意符合语境。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她曾请求政府允许她把书搬到一个安全的地方，但他们拒绝了。A.permission许可；B.confirmation确认；C.explanation解释；D.information信息。根据下文“tomovethebookstoasafeplace,buttheyrefused”可知，她曾请求政府允许她把书搬到一个安全的地方，但他们拒绝了。故选A项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她每天晚上都偷偷地把书带回家，下班后在车里装满书。A.Fortunately幸运地；B.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C.Seriously严肃地；D.Secretly秘密地。根据上文可知，她请求政府把这些书移到一个安全的地方，被拒绝了，结合“shebroughtbookshomeeverynight”可知推知，她只能晚上秘密地做转移书的事情。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她每天晚上都偷偷地把书带回家，下班后在车里装满书。A.starting开始；B.parking停车；C.filling装满；D.testing测试。根据上文“shebroughtbookshomeeverynight”可知，她每天晚上都偷偷地把书带回家，所以是她下班后在车里装满书。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：战争爆发时，她的朋友来帮助她。A.stop停止；B.help帮助；C.warn警告；D.rescue营救。根据下文“Alia,Anis,hisbrothersandneighbourstookthebooksfromthelibrary”可知，她的朋友来帮助她。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：开餐厅的Anis同意把一些书藏起来。A.intended打算；B.pretended假装；C.happened发生；D.agreed同意。根据“Aniswhoownedarestaurant”和下文“themintherestaurant.”可知，开餐厅的Anis同意把一些书藏起来。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个晚上，Alia，Anis，她的兄弟和邻居把书从图书馆拿出来，越过七英尺高的墙，把这些书藏在餐馆里。A.war战争；B.night夜晚；C.building建筑；D.way方式。根据上文“shebroughtbookshomeeverynight”可知，他们是晚上悄悄转移书籍。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个晚上，Alia、Anis、他的兄弟和邻居们从图书馆拿了书，让书越过7英尺高的墙，藏在餐厅里。A.hid躲藏；B.exchanged交换；C.burnt燃烧；D.distributed分发。根据上文“tohidesomebooks”可知，他们把书藏在餐厅里。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：九天后，一场大火将图书馆夷为平地。A.restaurant饭店；B.library图书馆；C.city城市；D.wall墙壁。根据下文“anewlibrary”可知，一场大火将图书馆夷为平地。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alia知道，如果要保证这些书的安全，就必须趁城市安静时再把它们搬走。A.sold卖；B.read阅读；C.saved救；D.moved移动，搬。根据下文“Soshehiredatrucktobringall