新概念英语课件NCE1-lesson67-68（共39张）

Lesson67Theweekend本课内容单词学习语法：一般过去时和否定疑问句课文讲解练习日常用语口语练习作业单词学习greengrocer n.蔬菜水果零售商absent adj.缺席的Monday n.星期一Tuesday n.星期二Wednesday n.星期三Thursday n.星期四keep v.（身体健康）处于（状况）spend v.度过weekend n.周末Friday n.星期五Saturday n.星期六Sunday n.星期日country n.乡村lucky adj.幸运的★greengrocern.蔬菜水果零售商在英文中，表示店铺、住宅、公共机构、公共建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人家时，名词所有格后常不出现它所修饰的名词：atthegreengrocer'satthebutcher'satthedentist'satthehairdresser'satthestationer’satmymother‘s在蔬菜水果店在肉店里在理发店在文具店在牙医的诊所在我妈妈家翻译：

这周五我将在我妈妈家住。Iamgoingtostayatmymother'sthisFriday.

他们这周末要在她爷爷家住。Theyaregoingtostayathergrandfather'sthisweekend.★absentadj.缺席的beabsentfrom不在，缺席

beabsentfromschool缺课beabsentfromwork旷工

她不喜欢上学，所以她经常缺课。Shedoesn’tlikeschool,sosheisoftenabsentfromschool.★keepv.（身体健康）处于（状况）；保存，保留保守；储藏翻译：

让火一直燃烧。Keepthefireburning.

他保不住自己的工作了。Hewouldnotbeabletokeephisjob.

当我离开的时候，你能为我保管一下我的东西吗？WouldyoukeepmythingsformewhileI’maway?★spendv.度过①v.花（时间等）；度过spend+n./pron.度过我们要在我妈妈家呆几天。Wearegoingtospendseveraldaysatmymother’s.我想这周末在乡下度假。Iwanttospendmyholidayinthecountrythisweekend.

我希望你不在看电视上浪费太多时间。Ihopethatyouwouldn’tspendsomuchtimewatchingtelevision.

这周末White一家要在哪过？WherearetheWhitesgoingtospendtheweekend?②v.用（钱），花费spend时间/金钱+on+sth.女人都花很多钱来买衣服。Womenspendalotofmoneyonclothes.孩子们花费很多时间上网。ChildrenspendalotoftimeonInternet.

Atpresent,moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizethatmoremoneyshouldbespentonhealthandeducation.spend时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.在会上，经理用两个小时来解释这个计划Themanagerspent2hoursexplainingtheplanatthemeeting.take花时间，但是要用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.

我花了3个小时来解释这个计划。Ittookme3hourstoexplainthisplan.pay[人做主语，人为某物付钱]payforsth我付给他房租Ipaidhimfortherent.★countryn.乡村①n.国家；国土；故乡India,aformerBritishcolony,isnowafullyindependentcountry.曾一度为英国殖民地的印度如今已是一个完全独立的国家。②n.乡下，乡村country表示“农村”时，前面一定要加定冠词the。③adj.乡下的；乡村风味的Iprefercountrylifetolifeinthecity.乡村生活与城市生活相比，我更喜欢乡村生活。Afternearlythirtyyearsinthecity,he’sstillcountry.他在城里住了将近三十年，可还是土气十足。

★luckyadj.幸运的①adj.有好运的，幸运的她能得到这样一个报酬优厚的工作真幸运。Shewasluckytogetsuchawell-paidjob.②adj.侥幸的，碰巧的他并非真知道答案——那不过是个侥幸的猜测。Hedidn’treallyknowtheanswer-itwasjustaluckyguess.他碰巧在这儿。It’sluckyhe’shere.LuckydogThat’smydestiny.动词的过去式变化1、一般的动词后面直接加-ed①清辅音后面加ed，读[t]asked②浊辅音或元音后面加ed，读[d]cleaned③d/t+ed[id]dusted2、单词末尾是e的直接加dbelieved3、辅音字母加y结尾的单词，要把y变i加edstudied4、单词是以短元音加一个辅音结尾，这个辅音要双写加ed5、短元音+辅音字母要双写辅音字母+edfitted否定疑问句否定疑问句表示双重肯定

表示说话者惊异的情绪、责难的口吻或赞叹；也可表示说话者的某种建议、邀请、请求或看法等。Haven’tIaskedyou?

难道我没问过你吗？Aren’tyouastudent?Can’tyouwaitamoment?

你不能等一会儿吗？回答这种问题这种问题时用简略回答。

如果答语是肯定的，就用Yes如果答语是否定的，就用No。-Don’tyouknowEnglish?-Yes,Ido.-Aren’tyouastudent?-Yes，Iam.课文讲解be动词的过去式是was、are是were肯定句：主语+was/were/v(e)d+yesterday/justnow否定句：主语+wasn’t/weren’t/didn’t+V(原形)一般疑问句：was/were+S+…?Did+主语+V原+…?回答：Yes,S+was/were/did.No,S+wasn’t/weren’t/didn’t练习看68课的图，并作对话。完成68课书面练习A和B。lesson68What'sthetime?

church教堂dairy乳品店baker面包师傅grocer食品杂货店church教堂

temple

寺庙，神殿baker面包师傅atthebaker's(shop)在面包店里bakery面包店，面包厂atthegrocer’s食品杂货店1.Iwasat_/_churchonSunday.2.Iwasat_the____officeonMonday.3.Mysonwasat___/__schoolonTuesday.4Mywifewasatthebutcher'sonWennesday.5.Shewasatthegrocer'sonThursday.6.MydaughterwasinthecountryonFriday.7.Iwasat_/_homeonSaturday=--日常用语——征求领导意见（一）典型句型Sorryforinterrupting/Sorrytobotheryou.

不好意思，打扰一下。

也可以说：Justamoment,allowmetosaysomethinghere.

回答可以是：Goahead.或者Yes?2.Couldyousparemeafewminutes?

Doyouhaveaminute?CanItalktoyouforaminute?

可以占用你几分钟吗？*CanIaskyousomething?Doyouhaveafewminutestohelpme?*spare抽出，腾出3.Idon’tknowwhattodo.

我不知道该怎么做。WhatshouldIdo?4.Whatwouldyouadvise?Couldyougivemesomeadvice?

能给我些建议吗？*advisev.建议advicen.建议（不可数）apieceofadvice4.询问对某事的建议I’dlikeyouradviceonthismatter.Whatisyoursuggestiononthisproblem?Whatdoyouthinkofthat/abouttheplan?5.指导工作1)Couldyoushowmehowtodoit?Letmeshowyou.2)Thisisthewayyoushoulddoit.Youcandoitthisway.Doitlikethis.3)Youshoulddothisfirst.You’dbetterdothatfirst.Thisisthebestwaytodoit.4)IfIwereyou,lwouldmakeaplanfirst.

如果我是你，我首先会制定一个计划。5)Thiswillwork.Thiswon’twork.（二）典型对话A:Mr.Green,couldyousparemeafewminutes?B:Sure.Goahead.A:Itisthefirsttimeformetodothisjob.Idon’tknowwhattodo.Whatwouldyouadvise?B:IfIwereyou,I’dmakeaplanfirst.A:You’reright.B:Iwouldhavealookattheplanandgiveyousomeadvice.A:It’shelpful.Thankyou.B:I’malwaysreadytohelpyouatanytime.goahead说吧！

在这里还可以说：What’sup?What’sthematter?怎么了？bereadyto乐意…，准备好…

他总是乐意帮助处于困难之中的人Hewasalways~tohelppeopleintrouble.havealookat看一看atanytime随时A:Doyouhaveaminute,sir?B:Yes,comeonin.A:Actually,we’reintrouble.I’mafraidwecannotfinishtheprojectontime.B:What’swrong?A:Ihastotakemoretimetofinishitthanweexpected.SoI’dlikeyouradviceonthismatter.B:Well,I’mafraidyouhavetoworkovertime.A:Oh,Isee…A:What’swrongwithyou,Tom?B:Goodafternoon,Mr.Lee.Idon’tknowhowtowritemyreport.A:Oh,you’dbettermakeanin-depthanalysis.Thisisthefirsttodo.B:It’sdifficult.A:No,itisnottoohard.Justdoit.Itwillworkout.B:I’lltry.A:Yeah,thisisthewayyoushoulddoit.work---worked

play---playedwant----wanted

act----actedlive---lived

move----movedtaste---tasted

hope---hopedstudy---studied

copy---copied

cry---cried

carry---carriedgo–went

make–madeget–got

buy-boughtcome-came

fly-flewbegin—began

drink—drank

give—gavering—rang

sing—sang

sit—sat

swim—swam

句型转换1Iamgoingtomeetsomefriendsintheevening.(就划线部分提问）

2.Icanhavethekeytothefrontdoor.(该为否定句）3Youmustcomehomebeforeaquarterpasteight.(该为否定句）

4.Jimmylooksverywell.(就画线部分提问）5.Hecangetupfortwohourseachday.(就画线部分提问）6.Mr.Williamsisinbedthisevening.(改为一般疑问句）7.WemustcallthedoctorbecauseJanehasastomach-ache.(就画线部分提问）句型转换1Iamgoingtomeetsomefriendsintheevening.(就划线部分提问）Whatareyougoingtodointheevening?2.Icanhavethekeytothefro