2023届宁夏达标名校高考英语一模试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时请按要求用笔。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1.Themonitorsaidthatthelearningmethodheusedimprovedhismaths.

A.greatlyB.nearlyC.normallyD.seriously

2.IamsothrilledtohavemyunderwaterphotosintheNationalGeographicandonthecover!

A.tobefeaturedB.featuredC.beingfeaturedD.tofeature

3.Thisrawchocolatetastesprettydeliciousduetoamountofmeltedpurefreshcream.

A.equalB.generousC.insufficientD.tiny

4.Peoplecrowdintocherrytreesareblooming,appreciatingthefreshspringsight.

A.whatB.when

C.whichD.where

5.——Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.

—Ittruebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.

A.maybenotB.won'tbeC.couldn'tbeD.mustn'tbe

6.—Whynottalkwithyourparentsaboutyourwillingnesstoattend2017PekingUniversitySummerCamp?

—Itriedtogetthemtolistentome.

A.intimeB.invain

C.inneedD.incase

7.—TheKiwifruitsinthissupermarketaresalenow,andtheyaresoldthepound.

—Really?Howmuchcheaperarethey?

A.for;inB.on;byC.for,byD.on,in

8.Thinkingthatherdaughterwasdoingherhomework,themotherlefttheroom,.

A.quicklyandgentleB.quickandgentle

C.quicklyandgentlyD.quickandgently

9.Thisbookissaidtobeaspecialone,asit___manyeventsnotfoundinotherhistorybooks.

A.writesB.printsC.coversD.reads

10.theopportunitytospeakatthegraduationceremonymademeoverjoyed.

A.OfferingB.Offered

C.ToofferD.Beingoffered

11.Thereisnoreasontobedisappointed.,thiscouldberatheramusing.

A.AboveallB.Asaresult

C.ApartfromthatD.Asamatteroffact

12.Whydoyouwantanewjobyou'vegotsuchagoodonealready?

A.thatB.where

C.whichD.when

13.Muchdisappointedasheisinthejobinterview,hestillkeepshisconfidence.

A.tohavefailedB.failed

C.havingfailedD.failing

14.enoughmoney,theyoungmanwasunabletobuyhisgirlfriendexpensivejewelry.

A.NottosaveB.Notsaving

C.NothavingsavedD.Notsaved

15.—Whatshallwedotonightthen?

—,whateveryouwant.

A.HelpyourselfB.It9sadeal

C.NoproblemD.Ifsuptoyou

16.Takingtargetedmeasurestohelppeopleliftthemselvesoutofpoverty,hasbeenpredicted,isfruitful.

A.whatB.which

C.asD.that

17.WehadwantedtosurpriseFatherwithabirthdaygift,butmysisterbyaskinghimwhathewouldlike.

A.lickedherlipsB.ateherwords

C.spiltthebeansD.pulledhisleg

18.—Wouldyoulikemetheradioabit?

—No,it'sallright.Pmusedwiththeradio.

A.toturndown;towork;onB.turningdown;toworking;on

C.turningdown;toworking;offD.toturndown;toworking;on

19.Someonecalledmeupatmidnight,buthehadhungupIcouldanswerthephone.

A.asB.since

C.untilD.before

20.theconcerttoraisemoneyforhungerreliefandtomakethepublicawareoftheproblem,Geldofinvited

manyfamousmusicianstotakepartinit.

A.IntendedB.IntendingC.HavingintendedD.Tointend

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Itwasalwaysverycoldonthatlakeshoreinthenight,butwehadplentyofblanketsandwerewarm

enough.Wenevermovedamuscleallnight,butwakedatearlydawnintheoriginalpositions,andgotupatonce,

thoroughlyrefreshed.Thereisnoendofmedicineinsuchanexperience.Thatmorningwecouldhavedefeatedtensuch

peopleaswewerethedaybefore—sickonesatanyrate.Buttheworldisslow,andpeoplewillgoto“watercures”and

“movementcures"andtoforeignlandsforhealth.ThreemonthsofcamplifeonLakeTahoewouldbringbackEgyptian

mummytolife,andgivehimahealthyappetite.Idonotmeantheoldestanddriestmummies,ofcourse,butfresher

ones.Theairupthereinthecloudsisverypureandfine.Andwhyshouldn'titbe?―itisthesametheaneclsbreathe.I

thinkthathardlyanyamountoftirednesscanbegatheredtogetherthatamancannotsleepoffinonenightonthesand

byitsside.Notunderaroof,butunderthesky;itseldomorneverrainsthereinthesummertime.Iknowamanwho

wenttheretodie.Buthemadeafailureofit.Hewasaskeleton（骨瘦如柴的人）whenhecame,andcouldbarelystand.

Hehadnoappetite,anddidnothingbutreadtracts（小册子）andreflectonthefuture.Threemonthslaterhewas

sleepingoutofdoorsregularly,eatingallhecouldhold,threetimesaday,andhuntinggameoverthemountainsthree

thousandfeethighforfun.Andhewasaskeletonnolonger,butweighedpartofaton.Thisisnofancysketch,butthe

truth.Hisdiseasewasconsumption.Iconfidentlyrecommendhisexperiencetootherskeletons.

—MarkTwain

1、Whichofthefollowingisthetopicofthepassage?

A.HowtolivenearLakeTahoe

B.TheimaginationofLakeTahoe

C.TheareaofLakeTahoehasamazingpowerstobringbackpeople'shealth

D.LakeTahoe'sairandwaterqualityarefantasticforEgyptianmummies

2、Thewriter'stoneofthispassageis.

A.determinedB.persuasive

C.homesickD.entertaining

3、Whatdoestheauthormeanbysayingtheairis“thesametheangelsbreathe”？

A.Thealtitudeisveryhigh.B.Thewetairsurroundedthelake.

C.Thecoldwindinthearea.D.Thewidenessoftheland.

4、Theauthorusesthe"Egyptianmummy”tocompareto・

A.peoplewholosttheirfamiliesB.sickandexhaustedpeople

C.adeadmanD.thewritersbaddream

22.（8分）ShowBizSummer2019

Location:RosewoodCenterforFamilyarts

ImportantInformation:

•Tuitionpaidonthefirstdayofclass.Notuitionrefunds（退款）.

•DCTreservestherighttocancelanyclass;refundsmadeforcancellation（取消）.

•Pleaseaccompanystudenttothefirstdayofclass.

•Registrationbeginsone-halfhourbeforeclasstime.

HowToRegister:

•Mail:fillouttheforminthisbrochure.

•Besuretolisttheclassandgroupthatyouwant&thedates.

DramaDays!—$175

EnteringGrades:GroupA:lst-2ndGroupB:3rd-5th

Time:July2-July6

•Createthesituationsandscenes

•SHOWTIME—invitefamilyandfriendstoyourFridayShowcase!

•Bringasacklunchanddrinkeachday!

LaughOutLoud—$175

EnteringGrade:5th

Time:July23-July27

•Tellajoke!Learnwhyoldjokescanbethebest!

•WorkwithyourclasstoputonaComedyShowforfamilyandfriends!

Acting—JustActing—$225

EnteringGrades:GroupA:lst-2ndGroupB:3rd-4th

Time:August4-August8

•Startwiththecharacters:Whoareyou?BetheStarofyourDreams.

•Workwithyourclasstocreatetheplot.

SummerScenes—$225

EnteringGrades:5th-6th

Time:AugustIl-August15

•Doyouwanttobeanactor?

•Improveyourskillswithinstructionsfromprofessionalactors&directors.

126>Whichofthefollowingclassessuitsthosewhowanttobeactors?

A.DramaDays.B.Acting—JustActing.

C.LaughOutLoud.D.SummerScenes.

1、Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatallthefourclasses.

A.areintendedonlyforGradeslst-2nd

B.areallheldatRosewoodCenterforFamilyArts

C.willtakeplacebetweenJulyandOctober

D.needstudentstobringasacklunchanddrinkeachday

2、IfyouwanttoattendShowBizSummer2019,youshouldbeawarethat.

A.therellbenorefundsinanycase

B・tuitionmustbepaidatleastbeforeJuly2

C.registrationbeginshalfanhourafterclasstime

D.studentshadbetterbeaccompaniedonthefirstday

3、Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.TopersuadereaderstoattendShowBizSummer2019.

B.ToattractreaderstoattendSummerScene.

C.Toearnmoneyfromthetext.

D.ToteachreadershowtoregisterforShowBizSummer2019.

4、Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?

A.Abrochure.B.Anentertainmentmagazine.

C.Aguidebook.D.Anewspaper.

23.(8分)Hello,

TheInternationalStudentCenterhasheardofseveralfrauds(诈骗)thataretargetinginternationalstudents.

Someonemaycallandsaythattheyarefrom:

•ImmigrationCanada

•homecountry'sEmbassy

'CanadaRevenueAgency

•PoliceDepartment

Inmostsituations,thecallerwillrequestthatyoumakeapaymentoryouwillfaceseriousconsequenceswhen

returningtoyourhomecountry.Theymaytalkorthreatenuntilyoumakeapayment.Whilethereisnowaythat

thesefraudsterscanknowyouareaninternationalstudent(theycallCanadianstoo),herearesomethingsthatyou

shouldknowinordertobetterprotectyourself:

•UTSCprovidesyouwithFREEImmigrationadvisingandapplicationhelp(forStudy&WorkPermits,Visas,

PermanentResidence,andCitizenship).

•CanadaRevenueAgency(CRA),Immigration,RefugeesandCitizenshipCanada(IRCC),andCanadianBorder

ServicesAgency(CBSA)willnotcallyou,andwillnotaskformoneyorpersonalinformationbyphone.Ifyoucall

them,youwillhavetoidentifyyourself.

•Embassieswillnotthreatenyoutomakeapaymentorrequestaninvestigationfeeduetoafake(伪造的)passport.

•Neverfeellikeyouneedtopayanyonemoneyrightaway.Askforanemployeenumberandhangup.Youcancall

backthecompany(findtheirnumberonline)andaskaboutyoursituationtoconfirm.

•Beskepticalofanyoneaskingyoutomakeapayment.

•Thinktwicebeforeclickingtheweblinksprovidedandmakesuretheywillactuallygowheretheysay.

•Ifyoufeelthatyouhavebeenthevictimofafraud,youshouldreportthistothepoliceintheregionwhereyoulive

(e.g.TorontoPoliceServices).YoucanalsoinformCampusPolice.

,Ifyou'renotsureaboutsomething,WAIT.CometotheISC(IC-350)andmeetwithaTransitionAdvisor.Wecan

helpyouunderstandwhafshappening.

KendelChitolie

InternationalStudentAdvisor,RISIAS700907

InternationalStudentCentre

KItmaybeafraudifthecalleraskingformoneysayshe/sheisfrom.

A.InternationalStudentCentreB.InternationalAirline

C.CanadaTravelAgencyD.ImmigrationCanada

2、Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Embassieswillnotaskyoutopayforaninvestigationfeeforafakepassport.

B.UTSCwillaskformoneyifyouneedhelpforStudy&WorkPermits.

C.Youcangorightawaytothegivenweblinksandbelievewhattheysay.

D.Ifyou'renotsureaboutsomething,reportittothepoliceintheregionwhereyoulive.

3、Whoisthise-mailintendedfor?

A.Internationalstudents.B.Students9parents.

C.Canadians.D.Schoolteachers.

24.(8分)ForPeiShiyou,thisyear'sLunarNewyear'sEvewasamongthefewhehaspentwithhisextended

family.

“It'soneofthebenefitsofstartingabusinessinmyhometown/9saidPei,whowasbornandraisedinHefei,Anhui

province,andwillsoonturn60.HiswishfortheYearoftheDogistoseesmartglass-theproducthisteamhasbeen

developingsince2016-gointoproduction.

Startingabusinesswithacreativeresearchteamandreceivinggovernmentsupporthavegivenhimastrongsense

ofpride,afeelinghesaysheoftenlackedduringhis25yearsworkingintheUnitedStates,hesaid.

HewasamongChinasfirststudentstotraveltotheUSforpostgraduatestudAfterthat,helandedhisfirstjobat

AmocoCorpandlatermovedtoCaliforniaeventuallybecomingheadofproductresearchanddevelopmentat

KLA-Tencor,aglobalcapitalequipmentcompanyinSiliconValley.YetPeisaidhestillfeltunfulfilledandunsatisfied.

“ItseemedtherewasaninvisibleceilingformewhenIpursuedmycareerintheUS.Ifeltlikeitwasunlikelyfor

metoachieveanyhighersenseofachievementorrecognition.^^

HereturnedtoChinain2017,andnineyearslaterestablishedasmart-glasscompanyinHefeiwithtwoother

US-trainedengineers.

Thecompany'sproductissuitableforlow-temperature,flexiblesmart-filmmanufacturingandisabletoself-adjust

itsleveloftransparencybasedontemperaturechangesandsunlightconditions,accordingtoPei,whosaidithasthe

potentialtoreducetheneedforairconditioningandmakecurtainsabandoned.

Between2007and2016,PeilivedandworkedinseveralChinesecities.wWhatattractsmetoHefeiisthatitiseasy

togathertechtalentshereduetothecity'srapiddevelopmentinrecentyears,andalsobecauseithasseveral

universities,hesaid.SupportfromthelocalgovernmenthasbeenoneofthebestattractionsthatconvincedPeito

locatehiscompanyintheeasternChinesecity.

InJanuarylastyear;Hefeiwasapprovedasthesiteofanational-levelsciencecenter;thesecondofitskindafteran

earlieronewasbuiltinShanghai.Thecenter,nowunderconstruction,willfocusonareasincludinginformation

technology,energyandhealth.

1、WhydidPeiShiyoustartabusinessinChina?

A.BecauseofhisunsuccessfulbusinessinAmerica.

B.Becausehiscareerwasblockedbysomethinginvisible.

C.Becausehisfamilydesperatelywantshimtochaseroots.

D.Becauseofasenseofaccomplishmentfromhiscreativeteamandofficialsupport.

2、Whafsoneofthefunctionsofthesmartglass?

A.Tobefilmedasahightechmodel.

B.Toadjusttransparencyaccordingtothesurroundingtemperature.

C.Toreplacetheuseofairconditioners.

D.Tobeusedasakindofnewcurtain.

3、AccordingtoPei,whichisareasonwhyPeichosehishometowntosetuphiscompany?

HehaslivedandworkedinseveralChinesecities.

B.Hishometownsgreatprogresscanattractgeniusintechnology.

C.Hecanupdatehistechnologyinthenearbyuniversities.

D.HehasthesupportfromthelocalgovernmentoftheUS.

4^Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Glassbusinessmanhappytobehome

B.Glassentrepreneurandhisgreatinfluence

C.smart-glasscomingintoourlife

D.Thedevelopmentofanamazingtechnology

25.（10分）ScientistsaretryingtosavePuertoRico'sendangeredAmazonparrotsafterHurricaneMaria

destroyedthebirds'habitatsandfoodsources（来源）.

ElYunqueisalargenationalforestontheeasternpartofPuertoRico.Justtwoofthe56wildparrotsthatonce

livedtheresurvivedMaria,theCategory-4stormthatstruckPuertoRicoinSeptember2017.Scientistsreportother

forestshaveseengreatdropsinparrotpopulationsaswell.

Inthe1800s,thereweremorethanamillionofthebrightgreenparrotslivinginthewildinPuertoRico.Bythe

1970s,thenumberwasdowntojust13birdsafteryearsofforestclearing.

Aspecialprogramwasstartedin1972tohelpincreasetheparrotpopulation,whichledtothecreationofthree

breeding（繁殖）centers.JustweeksbeforeHurricaneMariahit,scientistscounted56wildparrotsatElYunque.That

wasthehighestnumberintheprogram'shistory.Scientistssaythateventhoughseveralparrotshavebeenbornin

captivity（笼养）andinthewildsinceMaria,thespeciesisstillindanger.

ThePuertoRicanAmazonistheisland'sonlyremainingnativeparrot.Morethan460ofthebirdsarekeptinside

thebreedingcentersatElYunqueandtheRioAbajoforest.Scientistshavenotreleased（释放）anyofthebirdssince

HurricaneMaria.Athirdbreedingcenter,inaforestinthewesternareaofMaricao,hasnotbeeninoperationsincethe

storm.

Scientistsareconsideringwhethertocatchsomeoftheremainingwildparrotsandputtheminthesamecageasthe

birdsthataresettobereleased.Thisway,thecaptivebirdscanlearnfromthewildbirdshowtosurviveintheforests.

AnotherconsiderationistoreleasesomecaptiveparrotsinMaricao,whichwasnotasheavilydamagedbyMaria.

1、Whyhastheparrotpopulationgreatlydecreasedinthepast200years?

A.BecauseofHurricaneMaria.

B.Becauseoftoomuchhunting.

C.Becauseofthelossofforests.

D.Becauseoflackofbreedingcenters.

2^WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutHurricaneMaria?

A.Itkilled56wildparrotsatElYunque.

B.Itgreatlyaffectedparrotsincaptivity.

C.Itreducedthenumberofwildparrots.

D.Itledtothecreationofthreebreedingcenters.

3、WhatcanweinferaboutAmazonparrotsincaptivity?

A.Theyhavethehighestnumberinthehistory.

B・TheyhavebeenreleasedsinceHurricaneMaria.

C.Theyareusedtolivinginthewild.

D.Theyarelargerinnumberthanthoseinthewild.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ScientistsWorktoSavePuertoRicanParrots.

B.AmazonParrotsareinDangerofDisappearing.

C.ASpecialProgramHelpsIncreasetheParrotPopulation.

D.HurricaneMariaReducedtheNumberofAmazonParrots.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）WhenIwasinthefinalyearofmygraduationstudies,Ivisitedafriend'shomeforlunch.ThemomentI

reachedhishouse,Ifoundthestaircasesofhisbuildingwerenotsogoodandhishomewasnotpaintedverywell.I

couldn't36inwordsbutitwasnoteventhetypeofhouseinwhichatypicalmiddle-classIndianfamilylives.

ThegreatestthingsIdidfindtherewerehisparents.Wesatonthegroundforlunchbecausetheydidn'thavea

dining37.Hismotherservedusverydeliciousfood,smiledthroughoutandshowedcareforthe38lunchsession.I

canneverforgetthat.

Hisfatherworkedasanormal39andIwonderedifheearnedenoughmoneytosupporttheirtwosons.Whilewe

weretakinglunch,hisfatherreturnedhometomeetus.Whenheenteredtheirhome,hishandsweredarkblackandhis

clotheswereverydirty.Myfriendhadno40abouthisfatherandmadetheintroductions.

Assoonashisfathercamein,myfriendaskedmeifIwanted“Papad”（atypicalIndianfood）toeat.BeforeIcould

sayanything,thefatherverygentlyandkindly41itforme,aftergoingthroughmanystaircaseseventhoughhewas

looking42.

Today,myfriendisaleaderinabigcompany.Heisableto43highrentinHyderabadandhaveanewbeautiful

home.Notonlythat,hehelpedhisbrother44inhisstudiesandisstillhelping.

WhatIwanttosayisthatIconsider45asrichnessinapoorfamily.Theamountofmoneyyoumakewon't46

other'shearts;theonlywayiswithloveandkindness.Struggleandbadperiodsareneededforeveryone'slife,asthey

makeusstrong.Ifyouhavestrongwillpower,goalsandalsotheattitudeofhardandsmartwork,youcan47bea

successfulpersoninsomeareasoflife.

1、A.describeB.takeC.talkD.speak

2、A.roomB.carC.tableD.hall

3、A.desirableB.healthyC.temporaryD.entire

4、.A.doctorB.mechanicC.lawyerD.teacher

5、A.commentB.hesitationC.worryD.expectation

6、A.borrowedB.boughtC.broughtD.took

7、A.tiredB.happyC.sadD.excited

8、A.costB.spendC.tookD・pay

9、A.dearlyB.financiallyC.highlyD.costly

10、A.familiarityB.relationshipC.loveD.friendship

11、A.winB.getC.gainD.defeat

12>A.possiblyB.hardlyC.suddenlyD.definitely

第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)NowadaysChineseareusingthesolarcalendar.Butatthesametime,Chinesearealsousingtheirown

lunarcalendar.Eachlunaryear1.(give)thenameofoneoftheseanimals:therat,theox,thetiger,thehare,thedragon,

thesnake,thehorse,thesheep,themonkey,thecock,thedogandthepig.Thislistrepeats2.(it)everytwelveyears,

3.isamainfeatureoftheChineselunarcalendar.

EachChinesemonthstartsonthedayofthenewmoon,andthefullmoonalwayscomesonthe4.(fifteen)dayof

themonth.TheNewYear,actually5.(well)knownastheSpringFestival,alwaysfalls6.January21standFebruary

20th.

Onthelastdayofeachlunaryear;theChinesewillhold7^_bigfamilyreuniondinner.Allthemembersofafamily,

withthe8.(except)ofmarrieddaughters,willtrytobepresentonthisfestivaloccasion,eveniftheyhavetotravelmany

miles9.(return)tothehomeoftheirparents.Afterthedinner,evenchildrenwillstay10.(wake)untilthemidnightto

welcometheNewYear.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Itwasarainandcoldnight、Ifinishmyeveningclassesandwasabouttogobacktomyhouse,Igotintoataxiand

toldthedrivermydestination>Tomysurprise,thedrivermadeanapology,sayshedidn'tknowtheway-.Whatcome

ataxidriverdidn'tknowtheway?Iwasalittleofangry>Atthemoment,anoldcouplestoppedourcar、Their

destinationwasthesameasme,soheletthemin、Thetwogreetedusbutthegrandpatoldthedriverthe