初中英语中考单词巧记汇总（第四组）

初中英语中考单词巧记汇总（第四组）Centraladj.中心的；中央的

Interest

rates

can

be

controlled

by

order

of

the

central

bank.

利率可由中央银行指示控制。记忆技巧：centr中心+-al...的Chainn.链子；链条The

opened

link

is

used

to

join

the

two

ends

of

the

chain.

开口的链环是用来将链子的两头连接起来的。Chancen.机会；可能性第三人称单数：chances复数：chances现在分词：chancing过去式：chanced过去分词：chanced

There

now

seems

little

chance

of

rapprochement

between

the

warring

factions.

目前，敌对双方和解的可能性似乎很渺茫。ChiangMai[清迈（泰城市）Salt's

been

working

on

and

off

in

Chiang

Mai

since

2013.

Salt自2013年起就开始断断续续地在清迈工作。Christmasn.圣诞节There's

been

no

word

from

them

since

before

Christmas.

自圣诞节前就一直没有他们的消息。记忆技巧：Christn.基督（给予拿撒勒的耶稣的头衔，亦作为名字），耶稣基督+-masClayn.黏土；陶土The

basic

ingredients

are

limestone

and

clay

in

the

proportion

2:1.

基本成分是石灰石和黏土，比例为2:1。Clerkn.职员第三人称单数：clerks复数：clerks现在分词：clerking过去式：clerked过去分词：clerked

In

the

first

movie

Tony

Curtis

ever

made

he

played

a

grocery

clerk.

托尼·柯蒂斯在其首部电影里，扮演了一个食品杂货店店员。Coaln.煤；煤块第三人称单数：coals复数：coals现在分词：coaling过去式：coaled过去分词：coaled

I

put

more

coal

on

the

fire.

我往火里再加了些煤。Coatn.外套；外衣第三人称单数：coats复数：coats现在分词：coating过去式：coated过去分词：coatedHe

bought

a

new

coat

for

me.

他给我买了一件新外套。Colombia哥伦比亚（南美洲国家）The

Republic

of

Panama

seceded

from

Colombia

in

1903.

巴拿马共和国于1903年脱离哥伦比亚。Competitorn.参赛者；竞争者There's

little

sense

in

trying

to

outspend

a

competitor

with

a

much

larger

service

factory.

试图比竞争对手花更多的钱建一个大得多的维修厂没有什么意义。记忆技巧：compet(e)竞争+-itor人Congratulatev.祝贺He

was

generous

enough

to

congratulate

his

successor

on

his

decision.

他十分大度地祝贺他的继任者做出了决定。connect...with把⋯⋯和⋯⋯连接或联系起来If

you

stand

on

stage

and

share

your

view

of

the

world,

people

will

connect

with

you.

如果你站在舞台上，分享自己对世界的看法，人们会与你产生共鸣的。Cookien.曲奇饼干复数：cookiesThere

are

only

five

cookies

left.

只剩下五块曲奇了。Correctadj.正确的；恰当的第三人称单数：corrects现在分词：correcting过去式：corrected过去分词：correctedIf

Casey

is

correct,

the

total

cost

of

the

cleanup

would

come

to$

110

billion.

如果凯西是对的，清理的总花费将达1,100亿美元。记忆技巧：cor-共同+rect直,正Costumen.服装；装束第三人称单数：costumes复数：costumes现在分词：costuming过去式：costumed过去分词：costumedThe

costume

designs

are

too

fussy.

这些服装设计过于花哨。Cottonn.棉；棉花第三人称单数：cottons复数：cottons现在分词：cottoning过去式：cottoned过去分词：cottonedUse

a

cotton

ball

to

apply

the

lotion.

用棉球涂外用药水。Course课程学科第三人称单数：courses复数：courses现在分词：coursing过去式：coursedThere

were

only

three

of

us

on

the

advanced

course.

只有我们三人学高级课程。记忆技巧：cours跑,流动+-eCreatev.创造，建造第三人称单数：creates现在分词：creating过去式：created过去分词：created

The

government

plans

to

create

more

jobs

for

young

people.

政府计划为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。记忆技巧：cre生长+-ate做,造成Crispyadj.脆的；酥脆的The

fast-food

giant

did

more

testing

before

arriving

at

an

oil

that

produced

crispy,

golden

fries.

这家快餐巨头进行了更多的尝试，之后终于找到了一种能炸制出脆脆的金黄色薯条的油。Crueladj.残酷的；残忍的

It

is

cruel

to

keep

animals

in

confined

spaces.

把动物关在狭小的空间里是残酷的。Customn.风俗；习俗复数：customsThis

particular

custom

has

its

origins

in

Wales.

这一特殊风俗起源于威尔士。cutdown割掉；We

must

cut

down

on

the

amount

of

material

we

use.

我们必须削减原料使用量。Darev.敢于；胆敢第三人称单数：dares现在分词：daring过去式：dared过去分词：dared'How

dare

she,'

he

muttered

under

his

breath.

他轻声嘀咕道：“她怎么敢。”Deal对付;应付第三人称单数：deals复数：deals现在分词：dealing过去式：dealt过去分词：dealtWe

must

take

positive

steps

to

deal

with

the

problem.

我们必须采取积极步骤处理这个问题。Degreen.（.大学）学位；度数；程度复数：degreesNew

techniques

were

introduced

with

varying

degrees

of

success.

引进新技术的成功程度不尽相同。记忆技巧：de-离开,向下+gress走,步伐Dialogn.(=dialog)对话；对白At

last

there

can

be

a

reasonable

dialog

between

our

two

governments.

我们两国最后终于能理智地进行对话了。Directionn.方向；方位复数：directionsThe

evidence

seems

to

point

in

that

direction.

证据似乎指向那个方向。记忆技巧：directadj.直达的+-ion行为,状态Disappearv.消失不见第三人称单数：disappears现在分词：disappearing过去式：disappeared过去分词：disappearedThe

child

disappeared

from

his

home

some

time

after

four.

这孩子四点多的时候就离家不见了。记忆技巧：dis-否定+appearv.进入视野Disbeliefn.不信；怀疑To

enjoy

the

movie

you

have

to

suspend

your

disbelief.

要欣赏这部电影就得暂且相信那甚至不可能发生的事。Discoveryn.发现；发觉复数：discoveriesThe

discovery

was

incidental

to

their

main

research.

这一发现是他们主要研究中的附带收获。记忆技巧：discoverv.发现+-y名词后缀o把⋯⋯分开We

divide

into

pairs

and

each

pair

takes

a

region

我们分成两人一组，每一组负责一个区域。Doublev.加倍；是⋯⋯的两倍adj.两倍的；加倍的And

establish

regular

system

of

double

proof

and

responsibility

share.

确立双重的举证责任分担规则制度。第三人称单数：doubles复数：doubles现在分词：doubling过去式：doubled过去分词：doubledDownadj.沮丧的悲哀的第三人称单数：downs复数：downs现在分词：downing过去式：downed过去分词：downedDown

through

the

years

this

town

has

seen

many

changes.

这些年来这座城市发生了许多变化。Drivev.迫使第三人称单数：drives现在分词：driving过去式：drove过去分词：driven

The

test

qualifies

you

to

drive

heavy

vehicles.

通过这一考试就有资格驾驶重型车辆。dropby顺便访问；随便进入Daddy

called

and

asked

me

to

drop

by

his

office.

爸爸打来电话让我去他办公室一趟。Earthquaken.地震复数：earthquakesThe

government

has

declared

a

state

of

emergency

following

the

earthquake.

地震发生后政府已宣布进入紧急状态。记忆技巧：earthn.地球+quakev.震动Easternadj.东方的；东部的复数：easternsThe

works

of

some

English

artists

show

an

eastern

influence.

这些英国艺术家的作品显然受了东方的影响。记忆技巧：eastn.东+-ern...方向的Edu