高考英语三轮冲刺提分练 语法练 第5练 形容词和副词试题

第5练形容词和副词基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thereweremanypeoplewaitingthere，andsomeofthemlookedanxiousand(disappoint)．2．Thearticlesareintendedforyoungerreaders，butadultswillfindthissite(suit)forthemaswell.3．Almostallthefableshewrotearehumorousand(entertain)，appealingtopeopleofallages.4．Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe(late)medicaldevelopment.5．Theboystoodupandacceptedtheprize，(surprise)butveryhappy.6．Asthelastnamebecame(wide)accepted，thefirstletterwascapitalized.7．Youhaven’tchangedatall—youstilllook(exact)thesameasbefore.8．Thewomansmiledandnoddedtome，expressingherthanks(sincere)againandagain.9．Factorieshavebecomecleaneras(strict)environmentpollutionlawshavebeenintroduced.10．Sohismother，whowas(will)topayforhiseducation，broughthimhometolookafterthesheep.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11．Iwasinthekitchenwithmychildrenwhenweheardanoise.Afewminuteslate，ourhousefelldown.12．Inaddition，theInternetmakessurveyingandvotingeasyandconvenience，regardlessoftimeandspace.13．Unlucky，ayearlater，shehadtogiveupherjobandreturntohercountrywithherparents.14．Forthesereasons，thegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivelymeasurestocallforwastesorting.15．Itremindsmeoftheoldmanwhodidn’trealwanttomakemoneybypainting.16．Sheisverysopopularintheschoolthatmanyteachersalsoliketointeractwithher.17．HisgentlevoicedidwondersandIdecidedtostudyharderandcompletemygraduationearly.18．IknowasanexcellentguideIshouldmakeyourjourneyinterestingandmeaningless.19．Havinglearnedthiscoursefortwomonths，Ifounditveryinterested.20．Ithoughtitalittlecomfortableforyoutoanswermewithoutsomanybooksinyourarms.技法总结在语法填空中1．根据句子意思判断空格处要填的词在句子中作什么成分。下列情况常填形容词：(1)用来修饰名词；(2)位于系动词后作表语；(3)作宾补；(4)表示主语的状态。如果用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，则填副词。2．如果空格后有表示比较的提示词than，则填形容词或副词的比较级；如果有表示比较范围的in/of短语、定语从句，则填形容词或副词的最高级。另外，还要注意使用比较级的固定句式，如“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”等。在短文改错中常考查形容词和副词的误用。1．作表语时除了地点副词外均用形容词；作定语时，若前置则用形容词，如果后置则可能用地点副词或形容词短语；作状语时除了有少数几个能表示主语情况的形容词外，一般用副词。2．如果有“in＋范围”或“of＋范围”来限定范围，要用最高级形式。3．注意一些固定句型。如the＋比较级，the＋比较级；can’t....more...等。4．注意一些习惯用法，确定形容词或副词的形式。如what’smore/worse，soonerorlater等。能力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2018·辽宁沈阳质监)Myfavoritebook，TheSecretbyRhondaByrne，talksaboutaformulacalled“SFF”whichstandsfor“stoppingfindingfaults”．Iusedtobeacriticalpersonandtriedtofindfaults.IguessIsomehowinheritedthischaracterfrommyfather.Actuallymanygoodqualitiesofmyfatherareworthadmiringexceptthis.Myfatheristhepersonwhoconstantlylooksformistakesinotherpeopleandhethinksnooneisperfectintheworld.Hischaractercreatedanegativeatmosphereinmyfamily.Iwasthesameasmyfather，soIoftenfeltangry，disappointed，depressed，andlonelyinschool.AfterIhadreadmyfavoritebookIbegantoseek“goodthings”inotherpeople.Ithascompletelyalteredmylife.NowIfeelhappier，Ihavemorefriends，Ihavemoretrustinpeople，andIrealizeeveryonehastheirownstrength!AnotherimportantlessonIgotfromthisbookisthatIshouldalwaysbehavemyselfinapositivemanner.Let’sadmitthatwesometimescomplainaboutoursituation.That’snotgood.“Believeitornot，peopledon’tliketolistentonegativeopinions.”OnemorevaluablelessonIgotfromthebookisthatIshouldbeagoodlistener.WhenIwasyounger，IonlywantedpeopletopaywholeattentiontomywordssothatIcouldshowthemhowimportantIwas.Iwasveryproudandwouldshowoffmyachievementsinschoolwithoutconsideringothers’feeling.Ihadveryfewfriendsandmostpeopleconsideredmeasan“arrogant”person.Now，Ifinditmucheasiertomakefriendsaftermakingsomechanges!21．WhydoestheauthorlikethebookTheSecret?A．Becausehe’sfoundthesecretofsuccessfromit.B．Becausethebookuncoversthesecretsofhappiness.C．Becausehe’slearnthisfather’scharactersfromit.D．Becauseithelpshimchangehisattitudetowardslife.22．Whatdoyouknowabouttheauthor’sfather?A．Hemakeshissonfeelangryanddisappointed.B．Helikesfindingfaultswithpeoplearoundhim.C．Heseemsacriticalpersonbutinfacteasy­going.D．Hecancreateanegativeatmospherewhennecessary.23．Theunderlinedword“arrogant”probablymeans“”．A．self­important B．admirableC．troublesome D．cold­blooded24．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Topersuadereaderstobegoodlisteners.B．Tosharehispainfulchangingexperience.C．Totellreaderstheinfluenceofabookonhim.D．Toshowtheresultofhisfather’snegativecharacter.B(2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔二模)Theresearcherssayapersonlosestwomonthsforeverykilogramoverweighttheyare—andsevenyearsforsmokingapacketofcigarettesaday.Unusually，theEdinburghUniversityteamfoundtheiranswersbyanalysingdifferencesinpeople’sgeneticcodeorDNA.Finallytheythinkitwillshownewwaysofhelpingustolivelonger.Thegroupusedthegeneticcodeofmorethan600,000peoplewhoaretakingpartinanaturalexperiment.Ifsomeonesmokes，drinks，dropsoutofschoolandisoverweight，itcanbedifficulttoidentifytheimpactofonespecificunhealthybehavior.Instead，theresearchersturnedtothenaturalexperiment.Somepeoplecarrymutations(变异)intheirDNAthatincreaseappetite(食欲)ormakethemmorelikelytoputonweight，soresearcherswereabletocomparethoseprogrammedtoeatmorewiththosewhowerenot.TheresearchteamalsofoundspecificmutationsinhumanDNAthatalterlifespan(寿命)．•Mutationsinagene(asetofinstructionsinDNA)thatisinvolvedinrunningtheimmunesystemcouldaddsevenmonthsoflifeonaverage.•Peoplewithamutationthatincreasedlevelsofbadcholesterolknockedeightmonthsofflifespan.•Araremutationinagene—APOE—linkedtodementiareducedlifespanby11months.•Andonethatmadesmokingmoreappealingcutlivesbyfivemonths.DrJoshisaysthatwhilegenesdoinfluencelifespan，“you’vegotevenmoreinfluence”throughthechoicesyoumake.DrJoshisaid，“Wehopetodiscovergenesaffectinglifespantogiveusnewinformationaboutageingandconstructtreatmentforageing.”Therearealsosomediseasemutationsthatclearlyaffectlifespanandtodestructiveeffect，suchastheHuntington’sgene.PeoplewithHuntington’softendieintheir20s.However，inordertofollowpeopleuntiltheendoftheirlives，manyofthepeoplestudiedwerebornbefore1940.25．Whatisthemostdifficultfortheresearcherstofind?A．Thedifferencesinpeople’sgeneticcode.B．Thereasonswhypeopleputonweightveryeasily.C．Theresultsofmanynaturalandmassiveexperiments.D．Onebadbehaviour’seffectonpeoplewithmanybadbehaviours.26．Whichofthefollowingmutationsaffectslifespanmostgreatly?A．Onelinkedtocontrollingimmunesystem.B．Oneincreasingunhealthycholesterol.C．OnecalledAPOEinvolvedindementia.D．Onemakingsmokingmoreattractive.27．What’sthemeaningofDrJoshi’sstudy?A．Tohelpstopmutations.B．Tofinddiseasesearlier.C．Tomakepeoplelivelonger.D．Toreducetheeffectsofgenes.28．Whydidresearchersmainlystudypeoplebornbefore1940?A．Tofollowthemuntiltheydie.B．Toeducatethemanextrayear.C．Toshowtheyaremoreimportant.D．Tomakethemlivehappier.Ⅳ.完形填空Iwentwithsomecolleaguesfrommyofficeforadinnerinaverypopularlocalrestaurant.Itwas29businesstimeandtherestaurantwaspacked.We30foundatableinacornerforthreeofus.Assoonaswesatdown，weheardacrashwhenacleaningboy31thefloorwithalltheplateshewascarrying.Therewas32andnoonewassayingordoinganything.InaflashIrememberedmy33manyyearsago.Once，I34intheairportbecauseIhadrushedthereonmyownonanemptystomach.Iwaspickedupandtakencareofbytwo35.Nowthiswasmychanceto36itforward.Irantotheyoungman’ssideimmediately，turnedhimonhisbackandscreamedforsomeoneto37ahotdrink.SoonpeoplestartedaskingifIwasadoctor.IsaidIwasnot，38Iwasskillfulatblackingout(晕厥)．Thekidsoonopenedhiseyes，39whathadhappened.I40himbysayingitwasOKandIhadhada41experience.Hehadnoteatenanything.Iheldthe29．A.peak B．localC．spare D．regular30．A.actually B．finallyC．eagerly D．gradually31．A.kicked B．touchedC．hit D．swept32．A.silence B．dangerC．doubt D．tension33．A.adventure B．flightC．experience D．lesson34．A.showedup B．walkedaroundC．settleddown D．passedout35．A.friends B．strangersC．colleagues D．relatives36．A.pay B．returnC．take D．put37．A.order B．buyC．serve D．bring38．A.and B．soC．because D．but39．A.knowing B．wonderingC．ignoring D．arguing40．A.reminded B．comfortedC．answered D．encouraged41．A.memorable B．personalC．similar D．common42drinktohismouthtillhefinisheditandsatwithhimtillhefeltOK.Bythenthe43hadarrived.Iaskedhertogivethekidsomethingtoeat.Iofferedtopay.Themanagerwaskindenoughtorefusethe44andagreedtomakesurethekidatebeforehewenthome.Bythetimeallthiswas45itwasgettinglateformycolleagues.Wehadn’t46anythingyet，sotheydecidedtogohome.Islowlywalkedhome，nothungryanymore，feeling47fortheopportunityIpayforwardthe48Ihadreceivedmanyyearsago.42．A.cool B．refreshingC．sweet D．warm43．A.customer B．managerC．waitress D．doctor44．A.payment B．rewardC．suggestion D．support45．A.up B．awayC．over D．behind46．A.prepared B．demandedC．received D．ordered47．A.ready B．anxiousC．grateful D．comfortable48．A.kindness B．honorC．inspiration D．service答案解析Ⅰ.1.disappointed2.suitable3.entertaining4.latest5．surprised6.widely7.exactly8.sincerely9.stricter10.unwillingⅡ.11.Iwasinthekitchenwithmychildrenwhenweheardanoise.Afewminuteseq\f(late,later)，ourhousefelldown.12．Inaddition，theInternetmakessurveyingandvotingeasyandeq\f(convenience,convenient)，regardlessoftimeandspace.13.eq\f(Unlucky,Unluckily)，ayearlater，shehadtogiveupherjobandreturntohercountrywithherparents.14．Forthesereasons，thegovernmentshouldtakeeq\f(effectively,effective)measurestocallforwastesorting.15．Itremindsmeoftheoldmanwhodidn’teq\f(real,really)wanttomakemoneybypainting.16．Sheisverysopopularintheschoolthatmanyteachersalsoliketointeractwithher.17．HisgentlevoicedidwondersandIdecidedtostudyharderandcompletemygraduationeq\f(early,earlier).18．IknowasanexcellentguideIshouldmakeyourjourneyinterestingandeq\f(meaningless,meaningful).19．Havinglearnedthiscoursefortwomonths，Ifounditveryeq\f(interested,interesting).20．Ithoughtitalittleeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(more))comfortableforyoutoanswermewithoutsomanybooksinyourarms.Ⅲ.语篇解读作者原来是一个爱挑剔的、自以为是的人，但读了《秘密》这本书后，改变了很多。21．D[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“AfterIhadreadmyfavoritebookIbegantoseek‘goodthings’inotherpeople.Ithascompletelyalteredmylife.NowIfeelhappier，Ihavemorefriends，Ihavemoretrustinpeople，andIrealizeeveryonehastheirownstrength！”可知，作者读了这本书之后，对待生活的态度发生了改变，所以D正确。]22．B[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Myfatheristhepersonwhoconstantlylooksformistakesinotherpeopleandhethinksnooneisperfectintheworld.”可知，作者的父亲喜欢挑别人的毛病。]23．A[词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Iwasveryproudandwouldshowoffmyachievementsinschoolwithoutconsideringothers’feeling.”可知，作者骄傲自大，从不考虑别人的感受，这就是作者朋友很少的原因。故选A项。]24．C[写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者因为读了一本书，由原来的自以为是、爱挑毛病，变得积极乐观友好，所以本文是为了介绍书对作者的影响。故选C。]eq\x(语篇解读本文主要讲述的是不良行为对寿命的影响。)25．D[推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Ifsomeonesmokes，drinks，dropsoutofschoolandisoverweight，itcanbedifficulttoidentifytheimpactofonespecificunhealthybehavior.”可知，很难确定某种特定的不良行为对有着许多不良行为的人产生的影响。故选D。]26．C[细节理解题。根据“Araremutationinagene—APOE—linkedtodementiareducedlifespanby11months.”可知，一种叫做APOE的基因对寿命的影响最大。故选C。]27．C[目的意图题。根据倒数第三段中“Wehopetodiscovergenesaffectinglifespantogiveusnewinformationaboutageingandconstructtreatmentforageing.”可知，Joshi博士研究的目的是为了让人们更长寿。故选C。]28．A[细节理解题。根据最后一段“However，inordertofollowpeopleuntiltheendoftheirlives，manyofthepeoplestudiedwerebornbefore1940.”可知，研究人员主要研究1940年前出生的人是为了追踪他们直到他们去世。故选A。]Ⅳ.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者和朋友去餐厅吃饭，突然打扫卫生的男孩摔倒在地，作者立刻提供帮助。因为之前作者晕倒的时候，也有陌生人提供了帮助。所以作者想把这份善良传递下去。29．A[peak高峰的；local当地的；spare空闲的；regular有规律的。根据后半句可知餐厅里非常拥挤，说明是用餐的高峰期。故A项正确。]30．B[actually实际上；finally最终；eagerly急切地；gradually逐渐地。句意为：我们三个最终在角落里找到了一张桌子。故B项正确。]31．C[kick踢；touch触摸；hit撞击；sweep清扫。根据下文的描述可知，男孩倒在地上了，所以此处应该是“撞击地面”，故C项正确。]32．A[silence安静；danger危险；doubt怀疑；tension紧张。由后半句“noonewassayingordoinganything”可知，此时一片寂静，故A项正确。]33．C[adventu