英语丨2023年江西省中考英语试卷及答案

准考证号姓名江西省2023年初中学业水平考试说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.SoA)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。A.Popmusic.B.Folkmusic.B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题A.Hot.B.Cold.C.WaA.Chineseart.B.Chinesefood.C.Chi请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。14.WhichrestaurantwA.Rockin'Restaurant.B.GreenLandRestaurant.C.UncleBob'sC)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写20.Ifstudentswanttojoin,theycancall二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)2.I'vejustgottwoticketsA.goB.wentA.takeB.readC.check—Oh.somechildreninthA.playB.areplayingC.played7.—AsIknow,yourfriendJeff_Yes.HeispersonIknow.A.funnierB.thefunniest8.HouYimagicmedicineforshootingA.givesB.hasgiven三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分)A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mishakrubs(擦)hiseyeswhenheprepareswarmmilk.Likeotherpeop homesandplantfieldswlikepeople,have17.Ifthemotherelephakeeperstaketurnslookingafterthebabykeeperstoomuch.Thenkeeperstaketheelephantsintotheforest.Thisisa(n).20partoftheprototenyearstogetusedtotheAtbedtime,Mishakhastolthebabies,theycry.Doesheneedanalarmtowakeup?“Oh,no,”hes10A.teacherB.keeper11.A.UnluckilyB.FinallyC.Excited12.A.buy13.A.huntersB.elephant15.A.losesB.helps17.A.foodsB.homes18.A.centerB.zoo19.A.unlessB.but20.A.easyB.fastC.important21.A.milkB.fruits22.A.braveB.popularC.friendly23.A.workB.playC.s答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。enterstealwhatwhileanotherlaughvisitorimpolitelyhManyyearsago,therewerpowerful.YanZiwasa_24adviser,sotThekingofChuknewYanYanZiarrived,theguardtoldhim.26througwillgreet.27witguardhadtotakehimthroughtherepliedcalmly(镇定地).Atthistime,theguardsbroughtathief(小偷)totheking.ThethiefwasfromQi.“HaYanZireplied,"TheorangetreessouthofHuaiRiverproducebiganddelipeoplearegoodandhonest,buthere,they.33.Whatmadethatpersonathiefhere?"FinalatYanZiand34,“Iwaswrongaboutyouandyourstate!”四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分)项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A坡)toracedownPlace:AtthetopofCliftonAvenueNotice:Wewillhaveexpertstotellyouallyouneedtoknow.Seeyouatthetopofthe35.HowmuchdoesabeginnerpayfortheA.f22.B.f16.C.f7.D.f6.36.WhocantakepartiA.A5-year-oldboyC.A10-year-oldgirl.37.WhichofthefollowingaboutSoapboxDerbyRaA.Theracingcarshavemotors.B.TheexpeC.Theracewillbeheldat9:00a.m.BEvansWadongowasfromavillageofAfrica.Hehadtodohomeworkbythelightofakerosenelamp(煤油forthisreason,sotheyremainedpoorfortherestoftheirlives.Althoughstudyingwasdifficult,Evanswasanexcellentstuworryaboutthekerosenelamp.Bythistime,herealizeditwasnotjustbadforschoolchildrenbutforthdifferentkindoflampthatwascheapandgoodfortheenvironment.YetOneday,hehadanidea.Hecoulduseasmallsolar(太阳能的)lightgoodfortheenvironment.Evansbuilthisfirstsolarlamp,andithemtolocalfamilies.AnorganizationheardaboutthisandprovidedEachlamponlycost$20.However,thiswasalotofmweek,soEvansmadesurehekeptthecostdown.First,Evlamps.Finally,peoplefrommanyThousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.Julia,amotherofthree,said,“ThankstoEvaread,andIhavemyownlighttocook."ThesolarlamA.Leavingschool.C.Havingeyeproblems.39.Howmanyproblemsaboutkerosenelampsarementionedaccordingt40.Putthefollowinginformationintocorrectorderaccordingtota.Evanswenttoauniversity.e.Recycledmaterialswereusedinthelamf.PeoplefrommanycountrieA.d-a-c-e-f-bB.d-f-b-a-e-cC.a-d-f-e-c-b41.WhydoesthewritergiveJulia'sexA.ToshareJulia'sexperience.B.ToC.TodescribeEvans'feelings.42.WhatisEvanslikeaccordingtothepasA.Polite,talentedandhumorous.B.Quiet,smartaC.Humorous,cleverandfriendly.D.Hard-working,lovingaCWhenwethinkofart,weprobablythinkofpaintingapictureonastrongclothorspecialpapeofacity.However,inmanyculuresInfact,facepaintingmhasbeenpartofpeople'straditionsforthousandsofyears.ThewaythatpeoplePeoplestillpainttheirfacesforlotsofreasons.Patternsonfacesconnectpeopletoatribal(部落)familyacanshowwhoisthemostimportantpersonpaintingisalsousedinmanyceremoniesHowisfacepaintimportantintFacepaintwasimportantinJapaneseandChineseancientceremonies.Iandmakethebadpeoplelookdramatic(戏剧性的)andawful.Tribalpeoplemakefacepaintfromthenaturalcolorsinplantsandearta.Isfacepaintart?b.Iswallpaind.Howwearfacepaint?A.①-a,②-b,③-cB.①-b,②-e,③-d44.Howlonghasfacepaintingbeenpartofpeople'straditions?A.Forafewyears.C.Forabout100years.45.WhydidfighterspainttheirfaceswhenA.Tolookfriendly.B.TolookscaryA.PaintingonthewallsisthefirstB.Animalfatisusedtomaked47.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.FaceArt.B.TraditionalPainters.C.WallPaintingsD.TribalDDoyouyawn?Thereareabout20reasonsthatscientiststhinkarepossiblenotknowexactlywhyyawninghappens,buttheydoknowmanyfactsaboutyawning.Weknowthateveryoneyawnsinthesameway.Firstyoaboutfiveseconds.Youtakeinalotofairandthenpthatyawningiscontagious.Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youyManypeoplesaytheyyawnbecausOlympicrunners,forexamYoualsostretch(强化)themuscles(肌肉)inyourface,mouth,andneck.Youreardrumsstretch,too.Maybethishelpsyoutobequickertonoticethings.Insomecountries,peoplethinkyawningisnotnice.PeopleputtheirhandsoInothercountries,peoplethinkyawningishealthy.Theythinkthatopeningthemoutin.Whentheybreatheout,theythinkthatbadthingsgooutofthebodywiththeair.Scientistsdonotspendmuchtimestudyingyawning.Thatisprobablybecauseyawningdoesnothur48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contagiouA.Abletospreadquickly.C.Abletochangeeasily.49.WhydoOlympicrunnersoftenyawnbeA.TheyaretootiredortoobC.AyawncanhelpawarmD.Ayawncanstretchthemuscl50.WhatisthemainideaofParagraA.Reasonsforyawning.B.Advantagesofyawning.C.Disadvantagesofyawning.D.Differentideasaboutyawning.51.WhatcanweprobablyinferfromthepassA.Peopleusedifferentwaystoyawn.B.ScientistswilldofurtherresearD.Somescientiststhinkyawningisgoodf52.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面Bambooisawonderfulplantformanypeoplearoundtheworld.53Peoplemedicine,andmusicalinstrumentswith intropical(热带的)areas..55BambooplantsarefoundinAsia,AusOneoftheworld'soldestbuildingmaterialsisbamboo.Liketoday,peopleuseitbecauseit'sverystrousedittobuildhouses,boats,andbridges.TheChinesemadeabamboobridgeovertheMinRialmost1000yearsago.Asapartofhistory,bambooisveryimportant.ThegreatscientistThomasEdisondifferenttypesofmaterials.-57Oneday,herathousandhours.ThisinventionhelpedotherscientiststomakethemodernlightbulbE.ItcanalsobefoundiF.Chinesepeoplelikedrawingpicturesofb五、补全对话(共5分)请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，(AndyandHenryaretalkingintheschool.Andy=A,Henry=H)A:Look!There'saphotocompetitioninthenewspaper.A:Goodidea!TherearelA:No,Idon't.WhataboutyoG.Ihavemanyphotosofm六、书面表达(15分)63.通过阅读理解A篇我们感受到户外活动的有趣。本月底你校将举办一次户外活动，为了更好地开展这次活动，校英语社团正在向学生征集意见。假设你是张华，请根据表格内容写一篇短文(先介绍你喜欢的户外活动，再说明理由，最后就活动安排提出合理的建议),向社团投稿。写作要点参考句型We'dbetter..3.词数80-120,短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。I'mhappytoheartherewillbeanoutdooractivityinourschoHopemysuggestions江西省2023年初中学业水平考试说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。A.Popmusic.B.Folkmusic.C.Countrymusic.A.Hewilltryontheshoes.B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。A.OnNewStreet.A.10minutes.B.15minutes.请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。A.Totravel.B.Tovisithisfriends.A.Chineseart.B.Chinesefood.C.C请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。14.WhichrestaurantwB.GreenLandRestaurant到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。20.Ifstudentswanttojoin,theycancall二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A.riceB.breadC.water选C。2.I'vejustgottwotickets!ItoseethenewmoviewithTony.A.goB.wentC.w【解析】【详解】句意：我刚买了两张票!我将和托尼一起去看这部新电影。考查时态。根据“I'vejustgottwotickets!”可知，这里指刚买了两张票，所以是将要去看电影，应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”,故选C。—Allright!Iwill.A.happ}B.crazyC.【解析】A.takeB.read【答案】A【解析】5.—What'sthatnoisA.playB.areplayingC.playedD.will【解析】考查动词时态。根据“What'sthatnoise”可知，询问正在发出的声音是什么,所以答语用现在进行时的结构，故选B。【解析】7.—AsIknow,yourfriendJ_Yes.HeispersonIknow.A.funnierB.thefunn【答案】B【解析】严肃的。根据“yourfriendJeffisveryhumorous”和“Y和认识的所有人中作比较，所以用最高级，故选B。8.HouYimagicmediA.givesB.hasgiven【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语HouYi与谓语动词give是被动关系，又根据“thenPangMengstealit”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”,主语为第三人称三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分)A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 mesandplantfieldswhere.13usedtolirlikepeople,have.17.Ifthemothkeeperstaketurnslookingafterthebabyelephants.19theydoneeds21,keepersmoveittothewild.ThismakeseletotenyearstogetusedtotheAtbedtime,Mishakhastoliedownand23withhisbabyelephathebabies,theycry.Doesheneedanalarmtowakeup?“Oh,no,"hes9.A.nervousB.down10.A.teacherB.keeper11.A.UnluckilyB.FinallyC.Excited12.A.buy13.A.huntersB.elephant15.A.losesB.helps16.A.ByB.F17.A.foodsB.homes18.A.center19.A.unlessB.but20.A.easyB.fastC.important21.A.milkB.fruits22.A.braveB.popularC.fri23.A.workB.playC.s【解析】【9题详解】的。故选C。【10题详解】【11题详解】可知，这是一件不幸的事情。故选A。【12题详解】【13题详解】andfieldstolookforfood.”【14题详解】【15题详解】会有危险。故选A。【16题详解】象几乎不能生存。故选D。【17题详解】【18题详解】【19题详解】【20题详解】wildandcommunicatewithothers”可知，把大象送到森林里是重要的一步。故选C。奶后，就可以被送到野外。故选A。【22题详解】大象送到野外会让它们勇敢起来。故选A。【23题详解】enterstealwhatwhileanotherlaughvisitorpowerful.YanZiwasa.24adviser,soYanZiarrived,theguardtoldhim.26throughtguardhadtotakehimthroughthemaingate.“IfQimeetsagreatking,it'llsendthebestambassador(使臣).I'mtheworst.That'swhyI'repliedcalmly(镇定地).Atthistime,theguardsbroughtathief(小偷)tothZi,isQiastateofthieves?"askedtheking.YanZireplied,“TheorangetreessouthofHuaiRiverproducebiganddeliciousfruit,31theorapeoplearegoodandhonest,buthere,they-33.Whatmadethatpersonathiefhere?"Finally,thekinglooked【答案】24.wise【解析】【24题详解】【25题详解】【26题详解】【27题详解】【28题详解】句意：楚王对晏子的所作所为感到不满。宾语从句中缺少did的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故填【29题详解】【30题详解】【31题详解】【32题详解】句意：环境使水果的生长方式不同。根据“makesthefruit【33题详解】【34题详解】四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分)【35题详解】项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA.f22.B.f16.C.f7D.f6.【解析】【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Age:Between6and16”可知参赛者年龄在6岁和16岁之间。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wewillhaveexpertstotellyouallyouneedtoknow”可知BEvansWadongowasfromavillageofAfrica.Hehadtodohomeworkbythelightofakforthisreason,sotheyremainedpoorfortherestoftheirlives.Althoughstudyingwasdifficult,Evanswasanexcellentstuworryaboutthekerosenelamp.Bythistime,herealizeditwasnotjustbadforschoolchildrenbutforthewhfires.Lastly,keroseneisdifferentkindoflampthatwascheapandgoodfortheenvironment.YeOneday,hehadanidea.Hecoulduseasmallsolgoodfortheenvironment.Evansbuilthisfirstsolarlthemtolocalfamilies.AnorganizationheardaboutthisandprovidedEachlamponlycost$20.However,thiswasalotoweek,soEvansmadesurehekeptthecostdown.First,EvThousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.Julia,amotherofthree,said,“Thanksread,andIhavemyownlighttocook."ThesoA.Leavingschool.B.Doinghomework.C.Havingeyeproblems.39.HowmanyproblemsaboutkerosenelampsarementionedaccordingtA.6.B.5.C.4.40.Putthefollowinginformationintocorrectorderaccordingtotha.Evanswenttoauniversity.b.e.Recycledmaterialswereusedintf.PeoplefrommanycountrieA.d-a-c-e-f-bB.d-f-b-a-e-cC.a-d-f-e-c-b41.WhydoesthewritergiveJulia'sA.ToshareJulia'sexperience.C.TodescribeEvans'feelings.42.WhatisEvanslikeaccordingtothepasA.Polite,talentedandhumorous.B.Quiet,smartandhonest.C.Humorous,cleverandfriendly.D.Hard-working,loving【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Evans发明并【38题详解】【39题详解】嗽等疾病。此外，光线会伤害人们的眼睛。此外，它还可能导致的钱更少。因此，文章一共提到使用煤油灯的4个问题。故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hehadtodohomeworkbythelightofakerosenelamp(煤油灯).Eandthismadestudyingdifficult.”可知，煤油灯让根据“First,Evansusedrecycledmate灯，最后，来自许多国家的人给他的团队捐款。因此，事件的正确顺序为d-a-c-e-f-b。故选A。推理判断题。根据“Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.Julia,amotherofthree,said,“ThankstoEvans,mychildrenhavelighttoread,andIhavemyownlighttocook.'Thesolarlampsmade42题详解】推理判断题。通读本文可知，Evans在艰苦的学习环境下还上了大学，说明他本，让穷人也能用得上太阳能灯，说明他富有爱心。故选D。CWhenwethinkofart,weprobablythinkofpaintingapictureonastrongclothorspecialpaper,eveofacity.However,inmanyculturespeoplepainttheirfacesinstead.Infact,facepaintingmhasbeenpartofpeople'straditionsforthousandsofyears.ThewaythatpeopPeoplestillpainttheirfacesforlotsofreasons.PatcanshowwhoisthemostimportantpersoninthefpaintingisalsousedinmHowisfacepaintimportantintFacepaintwasimportantinJapaneseandChineseancientceremonies.Itandmakethebadpeoplelookdramatic(戏剧性的)andawful.Tribalpeoplemakefacepaintfromthenaturalcolorsinplantsandear43.Matchthetitlewithea.Isfacepaintart?b.IswallpaintingasymboA.①-a,②-b,③-cB.①44.Howlonghasfacepaintingbeenpartofpeople'straditions?A.Forafewyears.C.Forabout100years.45.WhydidfighterspainttheirfaceswhentheyA.Tolookfriendly.B.46.WhatcanweknowaboutfA.PaintingonthewallsisthefirstB.Animalfatisusedtomakediff47.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.FaceArt.C.WallPaintingsD.Tribal【答案】43.C44.D45.B46.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了面部彩绘这种艺术形【43题详解】标题归纳题。根据“Infact,facepaintingmaybetheveryf【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Paintingfacesareindifferentcolorsandpatterns.Thishasbeenpartofpeople'straditionsforthousandsofyears.”可知，面部彩绘已经成为【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forfighters,it【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“FacepaintwasimportantinJapanecountriesstillwearwhite,blackandredfacepainttodaytoshowfeelings”可知，在中国，【47题详解】最佳标题题。根据首段“However,inmanyculturespeoplepaintDDoyouyawn?Thereareabout20reasonsthatscientiststhinkarepossiblefornotknowexactlywhyyawninghappens,buttheydoknowmanyfactsaboutyawniWeknowthateveryoneyawnsinthesameway.Firstyouaboutfiveseconds.Youthatyawningiscontagious.WhenyouseesomeonManypeoplesaytheyyawnbecausOlympicrunners,forexamYoualsostretch(强化)themuscles(肌肉)inyourface,mouth,andneck.Youreardrumsstretch,too.MaybethishelpsyoutobequickertonoticethInsomecountries,peoplethinkyawningisnotnice.PeopleputtheirhandsovInothercountries,peoplethinkyawningishealthy.Theythinkthatopeningthemin.Whentheybreatheout,theythinkthatbadthingsgooutofthebodywiththeair.Scientistsdonotspendmuchtimestudyingyawning.Thatisprobablybecauseyawningdoesnothur48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"conA.Abletospreadquickly.B.AblCAbletochangeeasily.49.WhydoOlympicrunnersoftenyawnbeforearaC.AyawncanhelpawarmD.Ayawncanstretcht