长郡中学2023年下学期高一期中考试英语试卷

英语试题(长郡版))第页（(共10页)长郡中学2023年下学期高一期中考试英语时量:120分钟满分:150分得分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?A.Bystudyingwithhim.B.Bylendinghimapencil.C.Bygivinghimaridehome.2.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.China.B.Germany.C.England.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecar?A.It'stooexpensive.B.It'senvironmentallyfriendly.C.It'scomfortabletodrive.4.Whatcolordresswillthewomanprobablywear?A.Black.B.White.C.Yellow.5.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Calltheirfather.B.Meetananimaltrainer.C.Playwiththedolphins.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WheredidthewomanmeetBillyandKaren?A.Inthepark.B.Inthecinema.C.Inarestaurant.7.Whathappenedtothespeakersaboutseeingthefilmlasttime?A.Theyarrivedlate.B.Theylosttheirtickets.C.Theydidn'tsittogether.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatsubjectdidMissMonicateach?A.English.B.Science.C.Math.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.White?A.Hehadagoodmemory.B.Hesmokedalot.C.Hewasinspiring.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Howdidthewomangetherseconddog?A.Fromapetstore.B.Fromanonlinestore.C.Fromananimalhouse.11.Whydoesthemanwanttohaveadog?A.Tohelphimloseweight.B.Toaccompanyhismother.C.TobeawayfromtheInternet.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'splan?A.Strange.B.Good.C.Impractical.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomanprobablydoingnow?A.WatchingTV.B.Preparingforatrip.C.Climbingamountain.14.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftakingthecompass?A.Cool.B.Useful.C.Unnecessary.16.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Thesupermarket.B.Thesportscenter.C.Thewoman'soffice.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whendoestheschoolstarteverymorning?A.At8:15.B.At8:30.C.At8:35.18.Whereshouldparentsparktheircarsiftheyarelate?A.Infrontofthesidegate.B.Inthestreetparkingnearby.C.BehindtheCentralBuilding.19.Howlongdoesittakestudentstocomeoutsideafterschool?A.Aboutaminuteortwo.B.Aboutfivetotenminutes.C.Aboutfifteenminutes.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Guidelinesforthenewstudents.B.Thedetailedschooltimetable.C.Newdrop-offandpickuprules.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoourschool.Youcandoalotofthingshere.Comeandjoinus.TimetableSunday8:30—11:30PersonalInventions(发明物)Youcanseemanyinventionsbythestudents;Youmayalsobringyourowninventions.Monday19:00—21:00SpaceandManDr.ThomasWestIfyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse(宇宙).Wednesday19:30—21:00ModernMedicineMrs.LucyGreenWouldyouliketoknowmedicalscience?Friday18:30—21:00ComputerScienceMr.HarryMorisonfromHarvardUniversityLearntousePhotoshopskills.21.Youmayhaveachancetointroduceyourinventionson.A.MondayB.WednesdayC.FridayD.Sunday22.Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingabouttheuniverse,whencanyougototheclass?A.19:00to21:00onMonday.B.8:30to11:30onSunday.C.18:30to21:00onFriday.D.19:30to21:00onWednesday.23.Whatcanweknowfromthetable?A.Weonlyseemanyinventionsbytheteachers.B.WeknowMr.MorisonisfromHarvardUniversity.C.WecanlearnPhotoshopskillsonTuesday.D.YoumaylearnaboutadiseaseonSunday.BI'vebeenhavingtroubleconcentratingononething.Itmadeschooldifficultforme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot.Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allwithin45minutes.Iraisedmyhandrightawayandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodoit.”Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses,“Youarenotdifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”Itried,butIdidn'tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn'tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn'tgiveup.Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots(点),whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.Wasn’tIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted”students?Mythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedtodance.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,Iwasnotdifferentfromothers;Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems,whyshouldIevergiveup?Ididn'texpectanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextday—withan“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?”Inspiredandtouched,Ibegantokeeptryinghardinmystudyandstruggledagainstattentionproblems.Ibelieveonecanfindhiswayoutofdifficultywithdetermination(决心)andefforts.24.Whydidn'ttheauthorfinishhisreadinginclass?A.Hemissedseveralclassesbefore.B.Hewasnotabitinterestedinliterature.C.Hewasunabletoconcentrateonhistask.D.Hewasusedtodoinghishomeworkathome.25.WhatdoweknowaboutLouisBraillefromthetext?A.Hewaspoor.B.Hewaswell-educated.C.Hewasshortsighted.D.Hewasverycreative.26.WhatkindofteacherisMrs.Smithaccordingtothetext?A.Impatient.B.Encouraging.C.Disappointing.D.Careless.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Youcanneverbetoooldtolearn.B.Donotjudgeabookbyitscover.C.Onegoodturndeservesanother.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.CSittingclosewithyourlittleonesfromanearlyageandenjoyingabooktogetherisalwaysagreatwaytospendtime,butdoyouknowreadingtoyourchildrenhasawholerangeofbenefitsthatwillgivethemaflyingstartinlife?Firstly,it'sagreatintroductiontovocabulary.Seeinganadultsoundingoutthewordsandlinkingthemtotheshapesonthepagebeginstobuildupvocabularythattheywillusefortherestoftheirlife.Thenthereareavarietyofgoodeffectsofhearingstorieswhichimprovetheirmindsanddevelopsocialawarenessandskills.Atatimewhentheyareperhapsstuckindoorsmorethaneverbefore,readingisthebestwaytomotivate(激发)children'simagination.Theycantraveltothemoon,meettheGruffaloandpopintoachocolatefactoryallbeforethey'veevenhadlunch!There'snobetterwaytowalkamileinsomeoneelse'sshoesthanreadingtheirstoriesandseeingthingsfromanother'spointofviewisagreatwaytobuildempathy(共鸣),toleranceandotherqualitiesneeded.Therearesomefantasticchildren'sbookswhichshowcharactersactingasstrongrolemodels.Thesestoriescanencouragefutureleadersandthinkers,soeverychildcanfeeltheycanachievetheirdreams,fromtheLittleLeadersseriestoGoodNightStoriesforRebelGirls(叛逆女孩).Nowistheperfecttimetobuildupalibraryofexcellentreadsreadyforchildrentoenjoynowandinthefuture.Theywillcreatememoriestolastalifetime.Ontopofthebenefitsforyourlittleones,it'sfun,relaxingandagreatchancetogobackandrereadthebestbooksfromyourownchildhood.28.Whatkindofpeopleisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parents.B.Children.C.Teachers.D.Leaders.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“popinto”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Start.B.Visit.C.Build.D.Leave.30.InwhichwaydoesGoodNightStoriesforRebelGirlsdogoodtochildren?A.Goingtobedeasilyatbedtime.B.Buildinggoodqualities.C.Buildingastrongbody.D.Bringingbacksweetmemories.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Children'sreadinghabits.B.Children'sreadingmaterials.C.Benefitsofreadingtochildren.D.Waysofreadingchildren'sbooks.DBegun30yearsago,theKubuqidesertgreeningprojecthassucceededinnotonlycontrollingthefastgrowthoftheseventh-largestdesertinChina,aboutthesizeofKuwait,butalsoturningabout6,000squarekilometersofthedesert—one-thirdofit—green.Thedesertliesabout800kilometerstothewestofBeijingintheInnerMongoliaautonomousregion(自治区)andthegreeningeffortshavealsocontrolleddesertification(沙漠化)intherestofthearea.Theproject,whichbeganabout30yearsago,canbelookedtoasanexampleofeffortstoadvancegreendevelopment,inordertocreateharmonybetweenhumansandnature,andleaveabetterenvironmentforfuturegenerations.Thesuccessoftheproject,whichhasbeenpraisedbytheUNEnvironmentProgrammeasan“eco-pioneer”,setsanexampleforsuccessfuldesertificationcontrolandecosystemimprovementbasedoneffectivegovernmentpolicies,supportedbyinvestment(投资)intheeco-industryandcombinedwiththeeffortsoflocalfarmers.Thesethreeaspectsarekeytothesuccessofthe“Kubuqimodel”.Elion,aprivateecology(生态)andinvestmentcompany,hasinvestedabout38billionyuan($5.82billion)intheKubuqidesert-greeningprojectsince1988helpingtoliftabout102,000localfarmersoutofpoverty.Forexample,thelocalsgrowadrought-tolerant(耐旱)plant,Chineselicorice,whichisthemostusedherbintraditionalChinesemedicine.Theplanthelpsenrichthedesertsoil,withthebacteriaaroundtherootsoftheplantsproducingnitrogen(氮气).Besides,Cistanche,anothertypeofdrought-tolerantherb,wasintroducedafterthesuccessfulplantingoflicorice.Underthecompany'sguidanceandwiththelocalgovernment'ssupport,thelocalpeoplebenefitfromthe“environmentalwealth”.Morecompaniesshouldbeencouragedtoapplythe“Kubuqimodel”inotherdesertcontrolprojectsinInnerMongoliaandneighboringGansuprovince,wheretheclimateconditionsaresimilarbutnotquitethesame,soastofurthergainexperienceandenrichthemodelinpractice.Showingitcanbesuccessfullyappliedinotherareaswillhelppromotethemodelworldwide.32.WhatdoweknowabouttheKubuqigreeningproject?A.Itincreasestheareasofdesert.B.Ithasturnedallofthedesertgreen.C.Ithasachievedsatisfyingresults.D.Itisappliedallovertheworld.33.WhichisNOTthereasonforthesuccessofthe“Kubuqimodel”?A.Effortsoflocalfarmers.B.Governmentpolicies’support.C.Investmentintheeco-industry.D.HelpfromtheUNEnvironmentProgramme.34.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph5?A.Byfollowingthetimeorder.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bygivingadefinition(定义).D.Bymakingcomparisons.35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthegreeningproject?A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Indifferent.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Circumnavigatingtheplanet(环球旅行)andstoppingoffwhereveryoulikeisthefinaltripformanytravelers.36Hereisaguidetogetyoustarted.Howtodoit37Theoretically(理论上),anyroutingispossible,butknowinghowtheRTWbookingsystemworkswillmakeyourtripcheaper.Forexample,theStarAlliance(联盟)has27airlineswhichflyto1,185airportsin185countries,andoffersaRTWticketwithamaximumof15stops.Buttherearerules:youmustfollowoneglobaldirectionandyoumuststartandfinishinthesamecountry.WhentogoTheweatherwillneverbeidealinallofyourstops.38IfaHimalayahikeisyourhighlight,donotlandinNepalmid-monsoon(季风中)season;ifyouwanttoswimwithwhalesharksoffthecoastofWesternAustralia,betherebetweenAprilandJuly.Ingeneral,citysightseeingcanbedoneyear-roundbutoutdooradventuresaremorerelianton—andenjoyablein—therightweather.39Theclassic(andcheapest)RTWticketsflitbetweenafewbigcities,forexample,London—Bangkok—Singapore—Sydney—LA.Ifyouwanttolinkmoreoffbeat(另类的)places,priceswillclimbconsiderably.Thecostoftheticketisbasedonthetotaldistancecoveredorthenumberofcountriesvisited.40YourdailyoutgoingswillbefarhigherinEuropeandNorthAmericathaninSouth-EastAsia.Indonesia,BoliviaandIndiaareparticularlycheap.A.WheretogoB.HowlongwillyouneedC.So,focusonwhatyouwanttodomostandresearchconditionsthere.D.Youcouldtravelaroundtheworldinaweekendifyouflewnon-stop.E.Also,ifbudget(预算)isanissue,spendmoretimeinlessexpensivecountries.F.Butbookingaround-the-world(RTW)tripcanbeacomplex(复杂的)business.G.Themosteconomical(经济的)wayistobuyaRTWairticketthatusesoneairlinealliance.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MybrotherHenryandIweredrivinghomewhenhetookawrongturn.Thewrongturntookustowardsa41andwehadnowaytoturnback.42,mybrotherpaidthetoll(通行费)anddroveon.Hewasclearly43bythemistake.Wefinallyfounda(n)44and,aswetookit,mybrothernoticedablackcar45tothesideoftheroad.Ayoungmanholdingamobilephonewasstandingnearby,tryingto46someone.Mybrotherstoppedtoaskthemanifheneeded47.Andhedid.Hehada48tire(轮胎).Withawrench(扳手),mybrotherstartedtohelphim49thetire.Theyoungmansaidthatthishadbeena50weekforhim;earlieraminorcaraccident,andnowthisflattire.Buthecalledus“Abreathoffreshair”andkept51usandtriedtogive$20tous.“No,”mybrothersaid.“Wewerenever52toevengetonthatbridge.Wetookawrongturnandmetyou.Thankyouforturningourmistakeintoa53toserve.”Iwatchedmybrotherthroughthewhole54.Hewasabletoturnhisangerforthemistakeinto55energy.Hewasabletoseeachancetohelpinanegativesituation.41.A.bridgeB.roadC.streetD.tower42.A.UndoubtedlyB.UnluckilyC.UnexpectedlyD.Unwillingly43.A.amusedB.shockedC.upsetD.pleased44.A.exitB.manC.carD.sign45.A.speededupB.pulledoverC.wentoutD.passedby46.A.greetB.impressC.fightD.call47.A.adviceB.helpC.foodD.water48.A.wrongB.dirtyC.smallD.flat49.A.changeB.rollC.pickD.buy50.A.busyB.greatC.badD.strange51.A.followingB.thankingC.refusingD.admiring52.A.requiredB.askedC.allowedD.meant53.A.chanceB.planC.dreamD.duty54.A.projectB.turnC.processD.speech55.A.braveB.positiveC.rightD.different第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnSaturdaymorning,twogoodfriends,JeremySavageandIanMarshall,decidedtoclimbCathedralMountainby56(they)whiletheirparentsrelaxedatthecampsite.Everythingwentsmooth.However,trouble57(begin)whenIanfellthreemetersoffthesideofadangerouspath.JeremyclimbeddowntotheplacewhereIanwasandfoundhim58(bad)injuredandnotabletomove.Theywaitedforhelp.Asdarknessstartedtofall,theirparents,59werewaitingatthecampsite,becameveryworriedandtheybegansearching60theboys.Asitwascompletelydark,IantoldJeremytoleavehimandgobacktotheirparentsbutJeremystilldidnotleave.HethoughtitwastoodangerousforIan61(be)aloneonsuchacold,windynight.Jeremyusedhisjacketand62extrashirttokeepIanwarmandtheyrestedtogetherthroughthenight.Luckily,they63(rescue)finally.“IwillalwaysrememberwhatJeremy64(do)forme,”saidIanafterwards.“Hesavedmylife,65isthegreatestthingthatapersoncandoforhisfriend.”第三节课文原句默写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)66.Butthenmysonbecameangryandwehadabig.67.Aswewalkthe“pathoflife”,wemaysometimeswishtobealonewithourownthoughts,forquietperiodsofcanleadtopersonalimprovement.68.Afteryouhavethoughtitthrough,explainyouractionsandfeelingscalmly,listencarefully,and.69.Don'tbesoquicktojudgeyourfriend.Perhapssheknowssheisandwantstoapologize,ormaybeshehasasimpleexplanationforherbehaviour.70.AsLao-Tzuwiselysaid,“.”Youneedtomakeacontinuousefforttotrainyourmindanddevelopyourcharacter.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的朋友Maggie竞选学生会主席落选了，她感到很失落。请你给Maggie写一封电子邮件，要点如下：1.表示安慰;2.提出建议;3.表达祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMaggie,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jennywastheonlychildinherhome.Shehadaquarrelwithhermotherthatafternoonandsheranoutofthehouseangrily.Havingwanderedaimlesslyinthestreetforhours,shefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat.Shestoodbesideastandforawhile,watchingthemiddle-agedsellerbusydoinghisbusiness.However,withnomoneyinhand,shesighedandhadtoleave.Thesellernoticedtheyounggirlandasked,“Hey,girl,youwanttohavethenoodles?”“Oh,yes...butIdon'thavemoney...”shereplied.“I'lltreatyoutoday,”saidtheseller.Thesellerbroughtherabowlofnoodles,whosesmellwassoattractive.Jennythankedthesellerandstartedtogobble(狼吞虎咽)upthedeliciousfood…thencriedsilently.“Whatisit?”askedthesellerkindly.“Nothing,actuallyIwasmovedbyyourkindness!”saidJennyasshewipedhertears.“Evenastrangeronthestreetwillgivemeabowlofnoodles,whilemymotherscolded(骂)meanddrovemeoutofthehouse.Sheshowednocareforme.Sheissomeanandcruel!”Hearingthewords,thesellersmiled,“Girl,Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouthankedmealot.Butitisyourmotherwhohasraisedyousinceyouwereababy.Canyounumberthetimesthatshehascookedforyou?Haveyouexpressedyourthankstoher?”Jennysatthere,speechlessandnumb(麻木的)withshock;sherememberedhermother'sfamiliarfaceandweatheredhands.“WhydidInotthinkofthat?Abowlofnoodlesfromastrangermademefeelgrateful,butIhaveneverthankedmymumforwhatshehasdoneforme.”Onthewayhome,Jennymadeuphermindtomakeanapologytohermotherforherrudenessassoonasshearrivedhome.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Approachingthedoorway,Jennytookadeepbreath.Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback.长郡中学2023年下学期高一期中考试英语参考答案题序123456789101112131415答案BAACBACCCCABBCA题序161718192021222324252627282930答案ABBBCDABCDBDABB题序313233343536373839404142434445答案CCDBCFGCAEADCAB题序46474849505152535455答案DBDACBDACB【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了某一学校里几项活动的具体安排，如时间、地点和主题等。21.D。细节理解题。根据周日的活动安排中的句子“Youmayalsobringyourowninventions.(你也可以带上你自己的发明。)”可知，在周日你有机会介绍自己的发明。故选D项。22.A。细节理解题。根据周一的活动安排中的句子“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse.(如果你想更多地了解宇宙。)”可知，周一的活动与宇宙有关，并且活动的时间是从19点到21点，所以要了解有关宇宙的内容，就要在这个时间去。故选A项。23.B。细节理解题。根据周五的活动安排中的句子“Mr.HarryMorisonfromHarvardUniversity”可知,Mr.HarryMorison来自于哈佛大学。故选B项。【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者患有注意力障碍，不能集中精力于所做的事情，他不愿努力而且想放弃。但在LouisBraille故事的激励下，作者克服困难，很好地完成作业并得到老师的高度认可。24.C。细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者没有在课堂上完成作业是因为他无法集中精力。故选C。25.D。细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots(点),whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.(相反,他发明了一种凸点的阅读系统,为盲人打开了一个全新的知识世界。)”可知,他为育人发明出一种方法进行阅读，他是有创造力的。故选D。26.B。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Youarenotdifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman”及倒数第二段“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?”可知,史密斯女士是一位善于鼓励他人的老师。故选B。27.D。推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ibelieveonecanfindhiswayoutofdifficultywithdetermination(决心)andefforts”可知“世上无难事,只怕有心人”,即“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”,故选D。【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了阅读给孩子带来的各种好处。28.A。推理判断题。根据第一段内容和关键词“yourlittleones”可知读者可能为父母。故选A。29.B。词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句可知，他们甚至可以在吃午饭前就去月球旅行，去见咕噜牛，去参观巧克力工厂。故选B。30.B。推理判断题。根据第四段可知，没有比读别人的故事来体验别人的立场更好的方法了。从别人的角度看问题也是建立同理心、宽容和其它所需品质的一个好方法。有一些很棒的儿童读物，里面的人物充当着强大的榜样。这些故事可以鼓励未来的领导者和思想家，让每个孩子都能相信他们可以实现自己的梦想，如《小领袖》系列和《叛逆女孩的睡前故事》。故选B。31.C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述的是阅读给孩子带来的各种好处。故选C。【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍库布齐沙漠绿化工程。32.C。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“theKubuqidesertgreeningprojecthassucceededinnotonlycontrollingthefastgrowthoftheseventh-largestdesertinChina,aboutthesizeofKuwait,ithasalsoturnedabout6,000squarekilometersofthedesert—one-thirdofit—green.[库布齐沙漠绿化工程不仅成功地控制了中国第七大沙漠(面积约为科威特大小)的快速增长，还使约6000平方公里(该沙漠面积的三分之一)的沙漠变绿。]”可知，库布齐沙漠绿化工程取得了满意的结果。故选C。33.D。细节理解题。根据第四段的“…basedoneffectivegovernmentpolicies,supportedbyinvestment(投资)intheeco-industryandcombinedwiththeeffortsoflocalfarmers.Thesethreeaspectsarekeytothesuccessofthe‘Kubuqimodel’.(……以有效的政府政策为基础，以投资为支撑与当地农民的努力相结合。这三个方面是‘库布齐模式’成功的关键。)”推知，A，B，C均是原文提到的库布齐沙漠绿化工程成功的关键，而D不是。故选D。34.B。推理判断题。第五段通过当地人种植的两个作物的例子论证依靠公司投资、政府支撑，而使当地人受益。故选B。35.C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Morecompaniesshouldbeencouragedtoapplythe‘Kubuqimodel’…”等信息可推知,作者对于库布齐沙漠绿化工程持支持的态度。故选C。36.F。前文“Circumnavigatingtheplanet(环球旅行)andstoppingoffwhereveryoulikeisthefinaltripformanytravellers.”提到很多人喜欢环球旅行，且后文就承上启下说明本文会提供一些指导，所以设空处应该涉及“环球旅行需要指导或者真正做起来有点麻烦”相关的意思。所以选F。37.G。从小标题Howtodoit可知本段是怎样做环球旅行的整体建议。而G选项“ThemosteconomicalwayistobuyaRTWairticketthatusesoncairlinealliance.”正好回答了这个问题。此外这里提供的旅行方法“预定同一航空联盟的环球套票”与后文也能衔接。所以选G。38.C。根据小标题Whentogo可知,本段是介绍去各个地方的最佳时间。而设空前一句“Thcweatherwillneverbeidealinallofyourstops.”说明了“旅行中每一站都遇到理想天气是很难的”，则暗示了要根据天气去选择相比较来说更恰当的旅行时间，所以选项C。39.A。小标题则根据全段内容来选择。这段主要讲了环球旅行的机票价格与你所去的城市有关，经典常见的城市的机票是最便宜的而去一些另类的城市将有更大的花费。此外不同的国家的消费也有很大区别，所以在环球旅行的时候去的地方也是要考虑清楚的。40.E。根据下文“YourdailyoutgoingswillbefarhigherinEuropeandNorthAmericathaninSouth-EastAsia.Indonesia,BoliviaandIndiaareparticularlycheap.”可知这里是讲在选择去的地方的时候的第二个参考因素。【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和哥哥因为一次错误的转弯帮助了一个年轻人的故事。41.A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:错误的转弯把我们带向一座桥,我们没有办法回头。A.bridge桥;B.road路;C.street街道;D.tower塔。根据下文“Wewerenever52toevengetonthatbridge.Wetookawrongturnandmetyou.”可知,此处是信息词bridge的词汇复现。故选A。42.D。考查副词词义辨析。句意:我哥哥不情愿地付了过路费,继续开车。A.Undoubtedly毫无疑问地;B.Unluckily不幸地;C.Unexpectedly出乎意料地;D.Unwillingly不愿意地。根据上文“Thewrongturntookustowardsa41andwehadnowaytoturnback.”可知，哥哥因为走错路要支付过路费，因此是不情愿地。故选D。43.C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他显然对这个错误感到沮丧。A.amused逗乐的;B.shocked震惊的;C.upset心烦的,沮丧的;D.pleased高兴的。根据“bythemistake”可知,哥哥因为自己的错误感到沮丧。故选C。44.A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们终于发现了一个出口，就当我们从出口下桥的时候我哥哥看到一辆黑色的车子停在路边。A.exit出口；B.man人；C.car汽车；D.sign标志。根据上文可知他们的车不得不在一座桥上行驶，不能折返。最后终于发现了一条可以下桥的路。故选A。45.B。考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.speededup加速;B.pulledover靠边停车;C.wentout出去;D.passedby经过。根据下文“Ayoungmanholdingamobilephonewasstandingnearby,tryingto46someone.”以及“Hehada48tire(轮胎)”可知，轮胎瘪了，车停在路边。故选B。46.D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个拿着手机的年轻人站在附近，试图打电话给某人。A.greet问候；B.impress使印象深刻；C.fight战斗,打架;D.call打电话。根据上文“Ayoungmanholdingamobilephonewasstandingnearby”可知,这个年轻人在打电话。故选D。47.B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:我哥哥停下来问那个人是否需要帮助。A.advice建议;B.help帮助;C.food食物;D.water水。根据下文“Withawrench(扳手),mybrotherstartedtohelphim49thetire.”可知,哥哥问他是否需要帮助。故选B。48.D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他的轮胎炮了。A.wrong错误的;B.dirty脏的;C.small小的;D.flat扁平的。根据下文“andnowthisflattire”可知,轮胎瘪了。故选D。49.A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我哥哥开始帮他换轮胎。A.change改变,更换;B.roll滚动;C.pick挑选;D.buy购买。根据下文“Hehada48tire(轮胎).”可知,此处表示帮忙更换轮胎。故选A。50.C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说这一周他过得很糟糕；之前是一场小车祸，现在车胎又瘪了。根据“earlieraminorcaraccident,andnowthisflattire.”可知,这位年轻人抱怨这周过得很糟糕。故选C。51.B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他称我们为“一股新鲜空气”，不停地感谢我们，并试图给我们20美元。A.following跟着；B.thanking感谢;C.refusing拒绝;D.admiring钦佩。根据上文“Withawrench(扳手),mybrotherstartedtohelphim49thetire.”可知,年轻人对哥哥提供的帮助表示感谢。故选B。52.D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们原本不该上那座桥的。A.requested被请求;B.asked被叫;C.allowed被允许;D.meant理应，注定。根据上文可知，是因一个错误的转弯作者和哥哥才上了那座桥，所以他们本来不会上那座桥，也就不会有机会来帮助这位年轻人。故选D。53.A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:谢谢你把我们的错误变成了帮助的机会。A.chance机会;B.plan计划;C.dream梦想;D.duty责任,职责。根据“Thankyouforturningourmistakeinto”可知,此处指把错误变成了帮助别人的机会,下文中“Hewasabletoseeachancetohelpinanegativesituation.”也有提示。故选A。54.C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:我看着我哥哥完成整个过程。A.project项目;B.turn转弯;C.process过程;D.speech演讲。根据下文“Hewasabletoseeachancetohelpinanegativesituation.”可知,作者看着哥哥从把对错误的愤怒转化成帮助别人的整个过程。故选C。55.B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他把对错误的愤怒转化为积极的能量。A.brave勇敢的;B.positive积极的;C.right正确的;D.different不同的。根据上文“Thankyouforturningourmistakeintoa53toserve.”可知,哥哥很积极乐观。故选B。56.themselves57.began58.badly59.who60.for61.tobe62.an63.wererescued64.did65.which66.argument67.reflection68.addresstheirconcerns69.inthewrong70.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep第四部分第一节【参考范文】DearMaggie,I'msorrytohearthatyoufailedinthechairmanelectionoftheStudents’Union.Don’tfeeldiscouraged.Maybethefollowingadvicewillbeofhelptoyou.Firstofall,relaxyourself.Havingfunwithfriends,watchingamovie,andlisteningtoyourfavoritemusiccanbcuseful.Next,whenyoucalmdown,you'resupposedtoreflectonthewholeprocessthoroughlyandstartoveragain.Last,itwouldbegoodifyourememberthatfortunealwaysfavorsthepreparedmind.Getreadyforthenextopportunity,andallyoureffortswillpayoff.Hopeyournexttrywillbeagreatsuccess.Wishyouallthebest.Yourssincerely,LiHua第