高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 1 Great scientists知识要点巩固 试题

Unit1Greatscientists"Ⅰ.品句填词(用所给词的适当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词)1．Theydidn'tdrawaconclusionuntilcarryingoutlotsofscientific(science)experiments.2．Asimilarconclusion(conclude)hasbeendrawnaftertheydidexperiments,analyzedresultsandfoundsupportingevidence.3．Thecouplesente­mailstotheirfriendslastFridayannouncing/to_announce(announce)thenews,sayingtheywerethinkingaboutapossibleweddingnextsummer.4．Theinfectious(infect)diseasewasnotwellcontrolledorthoroughlydefeated.5．ProfessorWangsaidthereasonofshort­sightednessiscomplicatedandthereisstillnocureforit.6．Inmanycountries,politicalsuspects(suspect)arekeptunderpolice'sobservation.7．Eachofusis_exposed(expose)toradiationdailyfromnaturalsources,includingtheSunandtheEarth.8．Theincidentmadeusworriedfirst,butwemanagedtorealizehowto_handle(handle)situationslikethis.9．Honestyandhardworkcontributetosuccessandhappiness.10．Whendeeplyabsorbed(absorb)inwork,whichheoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.Ⅱ.单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法)1．Asyouknow,onecan'tbecomeeq\o(infecting,\s\do11(infected))withAIDSbyhavingdinnerorshakinghandswithpatients.2．NomatterhowhardItriedtoreadit,thesentencedidn'tmakeasensetome.3．Someofusoftentrytopleasesomeoneelsebecauseweneedpeopletolikeus:weareinourgreatestfearofeq\o(∧,\s\do11(being))rejectedandabandoned.4．Lastnightneithermywifenormyparentseq\o(was,\s\do11(were))abletopersuademydaughtertochangehermind.5．Ialwayshavesomanythingstoattendeq\o(∧,\s\do11(to))whenIcomebacktothecompanyafteratripabroad.6．Theteachercuredhimeq\o(∧,\s\do11(of))hisbadhabitsandhemadegreatprogressinEnglish.7．Ithinkofthehappyhourswespenttogethereverytimeeq\o(∧,\s\do11(I))seethesephotos.8．Thetwosidesagreethatthishascontributedpositivelytoeq\o(build,\s\do11(building))mutualunderstandingandtrust.9．Adriverdrivesatruckpastthesiteofan“eco­city”eq\o(on,\s\do11(under))construction,innortheasternChina,whichisduetobecompletednextmonth.10．Apartfromeq\o(∧,\s\do11(being))toolarge,thehatdoesn'tsuitme.Asaresult,Ireturnwithnothinginhand.Ⅲ.课文语法填空JohnSnow,awell­knowndoctorinLondon,whohadattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician,consideredhelpingordinarypeople1．exposed(expose)tocholeraashisjob.Hethoughtitwasagreatchallengetocontrolitsoutbreak,whichcausedmanythousandsofdeaths,becausenoonekneweitheritscause2．oritscure.JohnSnowsuspectedthatpeopleabsorbedthediseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmealsandwasdeterminedtodoresearch3．intoanoutbreakinLondonin1854.Thelocationsofthedeadpeople'shousesdrawnonthemapgaveJohnSnowavaluableclueaboutthecause—manyvictimslivednearthewaterpump.Through4．further(far)investigations,hefoundperhapsitwasthepollutedwaterthatwas5．to_blame(blame).Hehadthehandle6．removed(remove)fromthepumpandthediseasesloweddown.Ithadbeenprovedthatcholerawasspreadbygerms.Healsofoundsome7．supporting(support)evidence8．linked(link)totheoutbreakofcholera.Soheannouncedwith9．certainty(certain)thatthewaterfromthepumpcarriedthevirus.Topreventth