Unit4NaturaldisastersDiscoveringusefulStructures课件-高中英语人教版3

Unit4

DiscoveringUsefulStructures

---therestrictiverelativeclause(that,which,who,whom,whose)

UNIT4NATURALDISASTERSWhichflowersdoyouprefer,theblue

onesortheredones?rosesIprefer____________to___________red

flowersblue

ones形容词修饰名词形容词

修饰代词Whatisattribute(定语)?1、My

brotherlikesplayingbasketball.2、Thekind-hearted

girlismyfriend.3、Ihavesomething

importanttotellyou.4、Therearesleepingbagsontheground.5、Theboy

inblueisTom.6、Thesmiling

boyneedsapenboughtbyhismother.在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。常译为：“……的”.对被修饰的词起限定范围的作用。当定语是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在修饰词的后面定义：位置：不定代词+定语Part1WarmingupWhataredogsdoing?Whatishappeningtopeople?Dogsaresearchingforpeople.

PeoplearebeingburiedintheruinsThink!Restrictiverelativeclauses(限制性定语从句)Whataredogsdoing?Whatishappeningtopeople?Dogsaresearchingforpeople.Peoplearebeingburiedintheruins.SoDogsaresearchingforpeople

who

arebeingburiedintheruins.

who=peoplepeople在从句中作主语搜救犬正在搜寻那些被埋在废墟中的的人们Part2Grammaticalexploration（语法探究）Loveisthepower

that/whichgetspeopleoutofdisasters..Antecedent(先行词)Relativepronouns(关系代词）restrictiverelativeclause(限制性定语从句）定语从句的构成？定语从句如何翻译？翻译：爱是帮助人们脱离灾难的力量。……的1.Thereweredeepcracksthatappearedinthewellwalls.2.Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.3.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.4.Anearthquakeisasuddeneventwhichusuallycausesgreatdamage.5.AdoctorwithwhomJamesusedtoworkdiedintheearthquake.6.TheyaresoldiersthatthesurvivorsintheTangshanearthquakewillneverforget.7.MrLilivesinahousewhosewindowfacessouth.主语主语定语主语宾语Activity1找出先行词，关系代词，分析关系代词所作的成分.

forthing(s)forpeopleforpeopleforpeopleforthing(s)forpeoplecrackspeoplesurvivorseventdoctorsoldiers宾语=survivors’homes=thehouse’swindowhouse概括与整合

关系词指代内容在从句中作的成分关系代词thatwhichwhowhomwhose人或物主语，宾语物人人人或物主语，宾语主语，宾语宾语定语

注意：1.关系代词作宾语时可以省略；2.介词+whom/which。概括与整合

1.定语从句的定义：2.定语从句的三要素：

在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句。先行词关系代词被定语从句修饰的名词或代词1.指-2.引-3.作-从句1.指-指代先行词2.引-引导定语从句3.作-在从句中作成分that,which,who,whom,whosething(s)people⁠

用适当的关系代词填空①Look,herearesomepeople

who/whom/thIwantyoutomeet.③Istillrememberthechickenfarm

that/which

⁠

wevisitedthreemonthsago.②Thepicture

which/that

⁠wasabouttheaccidentwasterrible.(who/whom/that)which/that

(which/that)

如何选用定语从句的关系词1.首先分清主句和定语从句2.确定定语从句的先行词3.把先行词代回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语）Iwantyoutomeetpeople(宾语)(主语)ThepicturewasabouttheaccidentWevisitedthechickenfarmthreemonthsago(宾语)?Activity2:用适当的关系代词填空。Herearesomeofthepeople________homesweredestroyedbythetyphoon.whosepeople’s

有些人的家园被台风摧毁了。2.Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople___wereasleep.whothepeople建筑物可怕的摇晃把睡着的人们惊醒。3.Thenextday,peopleputupsheltersintheopenairusinganything_____theycouldfind.that;/不定代词第二天，人们用他们能找到的一切东西在户外搭建避难所。4.Severaldayslater,mostofthebuildings_________hadbeendamagedbythehurricanewererepaired.that/whichthebuildings几天以后，大多数被飓风破坏的建筑物得到了修缮。5.Theinjuredboy_______motherwaslostinthedisasterwastakentothehospital.whosetheboy’s

那个在灾难中失去了母亲的受伤男孩被送去了医院。Thesoldiersareputtinguptentsforthepeople_______________________.Thedogissearchingforpeoplewho_______________________________.Thewomanisfeedingthebaby_________________________________.DisastersaremercilessbutweChinesehavelove./thataretrappedintheruinswho/

thatsurvivedtheearthquakewhosehomesweredamagedintheearthquake(被困在废墟中的人betrappedin)(在地震中幸存下来的婴儿survive)（家在地震中被毁坏的人们）Dogs________________________________arehelpfulintherescuework.which/thathaveagoodsenseofsmell(有着良好的嗅觉的狗)Activity3Describepictureswithrestrictiverelativeclauses,andthenFinishthesentences.(P52exe3)1.我认识文章发表了的那个学生。2.杭州是我去年夏天去的地方。3.我不能忘记我们一起度过的快乐的日子。Translatethesesentencesusingattributiveclauses(定语从句),thenwritedownonyourpaper翻译句子前，应确定:1.主句是什么？从句是什么？

2.先行词是什么？(人/物)3.关系代词应使用哪个？1.我认识文章发表了的那个学生。Iknowthestudent

2.杭州是我去年夏天去的地方。HangZhouistheplace

3.我不能忘记我们一起度过的快乐的日子。Iwillneverforgetthehappydayswhose

articlehasbeenpublished.(which/that)

Ivisitedlastyear.(which/that)

wespent

together.翻译句子前，应确定:1.主句是什么？从句是什么？

2.先行词是什么？(人/物)3.关系代词应使用哪个？who

haspublishedhisarticle.DiscussingandWritingFinishthepassagewithrestrictiverelativeclauses(限制性定语从句).

Forseveraldays,__________________________________(人们没有注意到(notice)一些发生在唐山的奇怪的事情).Thecitywasgreatlyaffectedanddestroyed._______________________________(在地震中失去生命或受伤的人的数量达到了400,000.Therescueworkbegansoonafterthequakes.______________________(医护人员到来,帮助受了伤的人们).__________________________(搜救犬搜寻被埋在废墟下的人们)._____________________(士兵们为家园在地震中沦为废墟的幸存者搭建了帐篷).Withstrongsupport_____________(来自政府的)andthetirelessefforts________(人们做出的),anewTangshanwasrebuilt.Activity4

Forseveraldays,peopledidn’tnoticesomestrangethingsthathappenedinTangshancity.Thecitywasgreatlyaffectedanddestroyed.Thenumberofpeoplewho/thatwerekilledorinjuredintheearthquakereached400,000.Therescueworkbegansoonafterthequakes.Medicalworkersarrivedtohelpthepeoplewho/thatwereinjured.Thedogssearchedforpeoplewho/thatwereburiedintheruins.Thesoldiersputuptentsforthepeoplewhosehomeslayinruinsintheearthquake.Withstrongsupportwhichcamefromthegovernment

andthetirelesseffortsthatpeoplemade,anewTangshanwasrebuilt.回顾总结

1.定语从句的定义：2.定语从句的三要素：

在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句。先行词关系代词从句that,which,w