2024届高考英语复习虚拟语气课件

虚拟语气虚拟语气虚拟语气用于非真实条件句

从句谓语形式主句谓语形式例句与现在事实相反过去式(be动词用were)would/should/could/

might+动词原形IfIwereyou,Iwould

seizethechance.与过去事实相反had+过去分词would/should/could/

might+have+过去分词Ifyouhadtakenmyad-

vice,youwouldn'thavefailed.与将来事实相反①过去式②should+动词原形③wereto+动词原形would/should/could/

might+动词原形Ifheshouldn'tcome

tomorrow,wewouldput

offthemeeting.使用“(should+)动词原形”的虚拟语气1.用于宾语从句以下动词后的宾语从句常常使用虚拟语气,即谓语为“(should+)动词原形”

Theteacherrecommendedthateveryone(should)takeanactivepartintheEnglishparty.易错提示suggest作“暗示、表明”讲,

insist作“坚持说”讲,宾语从句的谓语动词不使用虚拟语气形式,而使用陈述语气。Thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathewassatisfiedwithourwork.Themaninsistedthathehadneverstolenthemoney.易错提示省略if的虚拟语气如果if从句中含有were/should/had时,则可以省略if,把这三个词置于句首,采用倒装语序。IfIwereyou,Iwouldgototheparty.→WereIyou,Iwouldgototheparty.Ifitshouldhappen,whatwouldyoudo?→Shouldithappen,whatwouldyoudo?Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldcatchthebus.→Hadyoucomeearlier,youwouldcatchthebus.2.

用于主语从句Itisdesired/suggested/proposed/recommended/necessary/important/strange/

natural/apity/essential+that从句,

从句的谓语动词用“（should）+动词原形”,Itissuggestedthatthemeeting(should)beputofftillnextweek.Itisstrangethathe(should)havetreatedhisparentslikethat.3.

用于表语从句和同位语从句在suggestion、proposal、order、idea、request、advice等名词后的表语从句和同位语从句中要用虚拟语气,

谓语构成是“(should)+动词原形”Weallagreedtohissuggestionthatwe(should)gotoDalianforsightseeing.

虚拟语气在wish、asif、ifonly后的句子中条件从句谓语形式例句从句谓语动词与主句谓语动词同时发生过去式(be动词用were)Ifonly/HowIwishIwereaflyingbird!Helooksasifhewereanartist.从句谓语动词先于主句谓语动词发生had+过去分词IfonlyIhadseenthefilm!=HowIwishIhadseenthefilm!ShespeaksEnglishsofluentlyasifshehadstayedinAmericaforalongtime.从句谓语动词后于主句谓语动词发生would+动词原形HelearnsEnglishsohardasifhewouldgototheU.S.A.他如此努力学习英语,好像他要去美国。虚拟语气在“wouldrather+that从句”中条件从句谓语形式例句对现在或将来的虚拟过去式(be用were)I'drathertheydidn'thearofthenews.对过去的虚拟had+过去分词I'dratherIhadnottoldhimthebadnews.虚拟语气在“Itis(high)time+that从句”中that从句谓语形式例句过去式或“should+动词原形”,且should不能省略Itis(high)timethatyouwent/shouldgotoschool.虚拟语气用于含蓄条件句中有时为了表达的需要,在虚拟语气中并不总是出现if引导的条件从句,而

是通过其他手段来代替条件从句。Withoutyourhelp,wecouldn'thavefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.=Butforyourhelp,...=Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,...=Haditnotbeenfor

yourhelp,...Iwasillthatday.Otherwise,Iwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeeting.

Hetelephonedtoinformmeofyourbirthday,orIwouldhaveknownnothing

aboutit.Afewhoursearlier

(=Ifyouhadcomeafewhoursearlier),

youwouldhavebeenabletomeetthefamouswriter.单句填空1.IwishI_______________abletotellhimallaboutitlastnight.

2.IfI_______________(have)moretime,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.

3.TheJadeEmperororderedthattheMonkeyKing_______________(arrest)rightaway.

4.Themaninsistedthathe_______________(send)there.

5._______________(be)Iyou,Iwouldtakeanumbrellawithme.

6.Lookattheclock!It’s(high)timewe_______________(go)home.

7.Heorderedthework__________________(start)atonce.

8.I’dratheryou_______________(stay)athomealldaytoday.

hadbeenhadhad(should)bearrested(should)besentWerewent(should)bestartedstayed解题技法单句填空1．TheAntarcticaissomysteriouslydescribedbysomepeople.IfonlyI_________(be)therebefore!2．Ouronlyrequestisthatthis________________(settle)assoonaspossible.3．Ibelievehemusthavehadanaccident；otherwisehe________________(arrive)ontime.4．Ifit_________________________(rain)tomorrow，theywouldnotgooutforapicnic.5．Ifyou_________(take)myadvice，youwouldnothavefailedintheexam.hadbeen(should)besettledwouldhavearrivedshouldrain/weretorain/rainedhadtaken单句填空6．HowIwisheverystudent________(have)ascientificandsystematicstudymethod！7．IfIhadn’tbeenfacedwithsomanybarriers，I______________(not，be)whereIam.(2020·江苏)8．Iwishmymother__________(stop)interferingandletmemakemyowndecisions.9．MyfathersuggeststhatI___________(