山西省朔州市怀仁市第九中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题（原卷版）

山西省朔州市第九中学高中部20232024学年高一上学期期中英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和班级填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用的黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。一、阅读理解(共16小题；每小题3分，满分48分）AMyteacherheldupapieceofbrokenglassandasked,“Whobrokethiswindow?”Thirtyboystriedtothinkaboutnotonlywhattheyhaddone,butalsowhatourteachermighthavefoundout.Sheseldombecameangry,butshewasthistime.“Oh,”Ithought.Iwastheonewhobrokethewindow.Itwascausedbyanaughtythrowofabaseball.IfIadmittedguilt,Iwouldbeinalotoftrouble.HowwouldIbeabletopayforabigwindowlikethat?Ididn’tevengetanallowance(零花钱).“Myfatherisgoingtohaveatemper,”Ithought.Ididn’twanttoraisemyhand,butsomeforcemuchstrongerthanIpulleditskyward.Itoldthetruth,“Ididit.”ItwashardenoughtosaywhatIhaddone.MyteachertookdownabookfromoneofourlibraryshelvesandIhadneverknownmyteacherwhowouldstrikeastudentwithit,butIfearedshewasgoingtostartwithme.“Iknowhowyoulikebirds,”shesaidasshestoodlookingdownatmyguiltridden(深感歉疚的)face.“Hereisthatfieldguideaboutbirdsthatyouareconstantlycheckingout.Itisyoursnow.It’stimethatwegotanewonefortheschoolanyway.YouwillnotbepunishedaslongasyourememberthatIamnotrewardingyouforyourmisdeed;Iamrewardingyouforyourtruthfulness.”Icouldn’tbelieveit!Iwasn’tbeingpunishedandIwasgettingmyownbirdfieldguide—theveryonethatIhadbeensavingupmoneytobuy.Allthatremainsofthatdayismymemoryandthelessonmyteachertaughtme.Thatlessonstayswithmeeveryday,anditwillecho(回响)forever.1Howwastheauthor’steacheringeneral?A.Shecouldgetangryeasily. B.Shecouldbeesadeasily.C.Shewasusuallygentleandmild. D.Shewasusuallystrictandserious.2.Whatdidtheauthorthinkwhenhisteachertookdownabook?A.Shewouldintroducethebook. B.Shewouldhithimhardwithit.C.Shewouldreadanarticlefromit. D.Shewouldgiveittohimasareward.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?A.Theauthorhadtopayforthebrokenwindow.B.Theteacherrewardedtheauthorforhisbravery.C.Theclasswouldgetanewbookaboutbirdssoon.D.Theauthorfeltproudwhenadmittinghismisdeed.4.Whichcansummarize(总结)thetext?A.Truthfulnessisalwaysappreciated. B.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.C.Forgiveotherswheneveryoucan. D.Killtwobirdswithonestone.BManykidshelpoutaroundthehousewithchores(家庭杂务)suchasemptyingadishwasher,puttingdryclothesaway,andtakingouttrash.Inexchange,somekidsgetallowancesorotherrewardssuchasextraputertime.Butsomepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewardsfordoingchores.SusieWalton,aparentingeducatorandfamilycoach,believesthatbyrewardingkids,parentsaresendingamessagethatworkisn’tworthdoingunlesstheygetsomethinginreturn.“Runninganykindofhouseholdisateameffort,”Susiesaid.“Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It’simportantforkidstoseethattheyallhaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse,andthatafamilydecidestogetherhowtheywanttheirhometolook,andhowtheyaregoingtokeepitlookinglikeeveryonewantsittolook.”Otherpeoplebelievethatgettingacashallowanceorotherrewardsencourageskidstodochores,anditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsabouthowweneedtoworktoearnmoney.Therearealsonewapplicationsthatgivekidspointsanddigitalgiftsthatcanberedeemed(兑取)eitheronlineorintherealworld.WiththeChoreMonsterapp,kidsearndigitalpointsbypletingchoresthattheycanturnin(提交)forrealliferewardssuchasextraXboxtimeoratriptothemall.“Ourgoalistoencouragekidstoearnrewards,”saysChrisBergman,founderofChoreMonster,“Kidsneedpositivereinforcement(强化)tohelpencouragethemtodoso.”Whatdoyouthink?Shouldkidsberewardedfordoingchores?Orshouldkidshelpoutaroundtheirhomeswithoutgettinganythinginreturn?Writea200wordresponse.Sendittotfkasks4you@timeforkids.YourresponsemaybepublishedinafutureissueofTimeForKids.Pleaseincludeyourgradeandcontactinformationofyourparentorteacherifyouwantyourresponsetobepublished.ThedeadlineforrespondingisFebruary18.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph2referto?A.Theeducators. B.Thekids.C.Theparents. D.Thefamily.6.WhatisChrisBergman’spointofview?A.Kidsshouldberewardedfordoingchores,B.Parentsdecidewhatkidscandoforthefamily.C.Parentsshoulddoallthehouseworkfortheirfamily.D.Kidsshouldhelpdohouseworkwithoutgettinganythinginreturn.7.HowcankidsgetdigitalpointsthroughtheChoreMonsterapp?A.ByplayingontheirXbox. B.Byfinishingsomechores.C.Bymakingatriptothemall. D.Byapplyingforrealliferewards.8.Whatinformationshouldbeincludedinakid’s200wordarticle?A.Hisorherparents’professions. B.Hisorhercharacter.C.Hisorherhobbies. D.Hisorhergrade.CIusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.Andunlessassigned(指定)aseatbytheteacher,Ialwayschosetositatthebackoftheclassroom.AllthischangedafterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazyideabecauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavetheabilitytokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldlaughatme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“goingforit”,Iwouldn’thavedecidedtogiveatry.Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryouts(选拔赛)wasonlythehalfofit!Luckily,Ipassedthem.WhenIfirststartedattendingthepracticesessions,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame,muchlesswhatIwasdoing.SometimesI’dgetconfusedandtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid.ThankGod,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedtofocusonlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’tknow“justyet”.Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewtherulesandthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasfunandencouraging.Verysoonthepetitivepartinmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsintheprogress—friendswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!Withmyimprovedselfconfidenceesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom“hiding”inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,toraisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn’tandnot100percentsureIhadtherightanswer.Now,Ihavemoreselfconfidenceinmyself.EverytimeIeacrossachallenge,myteacher’s“goingforit”ringsinmyears.9.Whatmadetheauthordecidetojoinabasketballteam?A.Histeacher’sencouragement. B.Hisdeterminationtochange.C.Hisdesiretoshowhimselfoff. D.Hisloveforteamcooperation.10.Beforeattendingthepracticesessions,playersmust______.A.passthetryouts B.knowwhattheywilldoC.haveenoughcourage D.learntherulesinadvance11.Fromthelastparagraph,whathashappenedtotheboy?A.Hehasgotmorepraiseandbeeoverconfident.B.Hehascontinuedtositinthebackoftheclassroom.C.Heiswillingtoanswerquestionsinclassnow.D.Hefocusesmoreonstudyratherthanbasketball12.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthepassage?A.Teamspiritcanteachusalot. B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Goforit,andwewillmakeit. D.Desiretopetedoesmatter.DFijihasbeethefirstcountryinthePacifictorecognize“wastepickers”,whocollect,repurposeandsellrubbish,asenvironmentalchampions.Whoare“wastepickers”?Theseworkersareusuallywomen,childrenandmigrants(移民)livinginbadconditions.Thejobeswithmanyhealthrisks,asworkersareexposedtopollutantsandpoisonousmaterials,andthosewhoworkatopendumps(垃圾场)faceriskscausedbytrucks,firesandsurfacefalls.TheyremovemillionsoftonsofCOeachyearfromlandfills,yettheyareoftenlookeddownonandtreatedpoorly.TalkingtoABCNews,TikitorofromFijisaidthatherchildrenaremadefunofatschool.“Thestudentslaughandpointatthem”sheshared.HowisFijiresponding?OnJuly20,2022,inLautoka,Fijirecognizedtheenvironmentalbenefitsthattheseworkersareproviding.Thirtywomenwhotookpartininformalwastepickingwereofficiallyregistered,givenbankaccountsandprovidedwithprotectivegeartomaketheirjobssafer.Anewnamewasalsocreatedfortheseworkers:CollectionPillarsofRecycling,ThenamecamefromaworkshoporganizedwithInternationalUnionfortheConservationofNature,theFijiWomen’sCrisisCentreandthePacificRecyclingFoundation.AmiteshDeo,founderofthePacificRecyclingFoundation,toldtheFiji.Theirworkshopwasabouthumanrights，education,legalliteracyandfinancialliteracy.Oneofthekeyfindingsinthatworkshopwasthestigma(污名)attachedtowastepicking,andoneofthecontributorstothestigmawasthename‘‘informalwastepickers’’.Witharound20millionpeoplepickingwasteforalivingaroundtheworld,itisimportantthattheyaretreatedwithrespectandrecognizedforthehighlyvaluableworkthattheydo.13.Whatcouldbesaidabouttheworkofpickingwaste?A.It’sfruitless. B.It’snotdeserving.C.It’sdangerous. D.It’smeaningless.14.HowhasTikitoro’sworkaffectedher?A.Shehasbeenlookeddownon.B.Shehaslearnednewlifeskills.C.Shehasgainedasenseofachievement.D.Shehasdevelopedastrongpersonality.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gear”inparagraph4mean?A.Experiment. B.Effect. C.Color. D.Equipment.16.WhatmayAmiteshDeosayaboutthename“informalwastepickers”?A.Ittakesyearstoform. B.Itneedstobeforgotten.C.Itispopularnationwide. D.Itshouldbeformallynamed.二、七选五（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）17、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项HowtoBeatDepressionandLonelinessSymptomsofdepressionandlonelinessincludesadness,lossofinterestinactivities,feelingsofworthlessness,energylossandhavingdifficultyeatingandsleeping.Ifyouareexperiencingdepressionandfeelingsofloneliness,recoverymayseemimpossible.____17____Seekprofessionalhelptotreatyourdepression.Talkwithyourgeneralphysician,friendsandfamilyifyouneedsomeadviceorarenervousaboutseekinghelp.____18____Thisincludessymptomsyouhaveexperienced,lifechangesthathavecontributedtoyourconditions,medicineyouaretakingandanyquestionsyoumayface.Afteryourappointment,sticktothetreatmentplan,takeallmedicineandattendyourtherapysessions.____19____Talkaboutyourfeelingswithotherswhohaveoncesuffereddepressionandloneliness.Askyourfriendsorlovedonesforhelpandaccepthelpwhenyouneedit.____20____Adddailyphysicalactivitytoyourschedule,suchaswalkingorjogging.EathealthyandbalancedmealsthatincludefoodsrichinOmega3fattyacids(脂肪酸),whichcaneasedepression.Takepartinsomeactivitiesandrelieveyourstress.Getenoughsleepatnightandavoidalcoholandillegaldrugs,asthesecanmakeyourconditionsworse.Makeanefforttotakepartinmoresocialactivitiestobeatloneliness.Youcantakeaclasstostartanewhobbyorlearnaskill.Gettogetherwithfriendsandfamilyregularly.____21____A.Avoidisolatingyourselffromothers.B.Turntoyourfriendsandlovedonesforhelp.C.Chooseawaythatworksbestforyouandsticktoit.D.Joinasportsteamtodealwithdepressionandloneliness.E.Writedowninformationyouwanttosharewithyourdoctorinadvance.F.Leadanactivelifestyletobeatdepressionandfeelingsofloneliness.G.However,withpropertreatmentandsupport,itispossibletogetthroughtheperiod.三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Youmakealivingbywhatyouget,butyoumakealifebywhatyougive.—WinstonChurchillWeeby(获得)businessnaturallyinourfamily.Eachofthesevenchildreninourfamilyworkedinourfather’shardware(五金制品)___22___inMott,NorthDakota,asmalltowninthecountryside.Westartedworkingbydoingsmalljobslikecleaningand___23___shelves,andlatertriedto___24___customers.Asweworkedandwatched,welearnedthatworkwasmorethanaboutsurvivalandmakinga___25___.Onelessonstandsoutinmymind.ItwasshortlybeforeChristmas.Iwasintheeighthgradeandwasworkingintheevenings,arrangingthetoysinthearea.Alittleboy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Hewaswearingadirty,oldbrowncoat.Hishairwas___26___.Hisshoeswerewornout.Thelittleboylookedtoopoorto___27___tobuyanything.He___28___lookedaroundthetoyarea,pickedupseveraltoys,andputthem___29___.Dadcamedownthestairs,walkedovertotheboyandaskedwhathecoulddoforhim.TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmaspresentforhisbrother.Iwas___30___thatDadtreatedhimwiththesamerespectthathewouldgivetoany____31____.Dadtoldhimtotakehistimeandlookaround.Hedidso.Afterabouttwentyminutes,thelittleboychoseatoy____32____,walkeduptomydadandsaid,“Howmuchisthis,Mister?”“Howmuchhaveyougot?”Dadasked.Thelittleboyheldouthishandandopened____33____.Hishandwascoveredwithwetlinesofdirtfromholdinghismoney.Inhishandlayfivecoins:twodimesanickelandtwoPennies—twentysevencentsaltogether.Thepriceonthetoyplanehe’d____34____was$3.98.“That’llbeOK,”Dadsaidwhenheclosedthesale.Dad’sanswerstill____35____inmyears.IthoughtaboutwhatI’dseenasIwrapped(包，裹)thepresent.Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn’t____36____thedirty,worncoat,themessyhairortheoldshoes.WhatIsawwasaglowingchildwithatreasure.22.A.office B.library C.station D.store23.A.painting B.tidying C.breaking D.lifting24.A.visit B.question C.relax D.serve25.A.sale B.decision C.face D.mistake26.A.short B.messy C.clean D.black27.A.afford B.learn C.refuse D.fail28.A.blindly B.rudely C.carefully D.dangerously29.A.on B.out C.back D.off30.A.afraid B.sorry C.lucky D.proud31.A.adult B.workmate C.nurse D.doctor32A.train B.truck C.plane D.ship33.A.them B.it C.another D.itself34.A.brokenup B.givenaway C.hungup D.pickedout35.A.rings B.drops C.bends D.pulls36.A.supply B.treasure C.notice D.show四、短文填空（共10题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.Itshistory____37____(go)backovertwothousandyearstoancientChina,____38____wasknownascujuthen.ModernfootballstartedinGreatBritain,wherethenewgamerules____39____(make).Footballissimpleandverycheap____40____(play),whichisperhapsthebasisofthepopularity.Peopleneedn’texpensiveequipment____41____thefootballdoesn’tcostmuchmoney.Anotherfactorbehind____42____(it)globalpopularityisthecreativityonthefield.Itisattractive____43____millionsofpeople.Peoplecanseechildrenplayingwithaballeverywhere.Peoplealsocanfeelthe____44____(excite)ofagameevenwithoutrecognisingtheskillofprofessionalplayers.What’smore,ithasbeeoneofthe____45____(good)waysforpeopletomunicate.Itdoesn’trequire____46____(word),buteveryonecanunderstandit.Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.五、书面表达（共15分）47.假定你是李华，你的朋友Tim沉迷于抖音（TikTok）而不能自拔，感到很痛苦，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.表示理解和关心；2.提出具体建议。（例如：培养一些良好的兴趣爱好；多做户外运动等）注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：beaddictedto…沉迷于……；painful痛苦的；takeyourmindoffsth.把注意力从…转移开DearTim__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!YourssincerelyLihua六、读后续写（共22分）48.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onesunnyday,Idrovetotheairportandwaswaitingtopickupafriend.ThatdayIhadoneofthoseexperiencesthatchangepeople’slives.Ithappenedjusttwofeetawayfromme.Iwassittingonabenchandlookedaroundthebigwaitinghall.JustthenInoticedaman,carryingtwobags,ingtowardme.Hestoppednexttome.Therestoodhisfamily,thewifeandthreelovelykids.Hegreetedthem,withabigsmileonhisface.Firstofall,helaiddownhisbagandcameclosertohisyoungerson(aboutsixyearsold).Theygaveeachotherawarm,lovinghug.Thenthefatherlookedinhisson’seyeswithwords,“Imissedyousomuch.It’ssogoodtoseeyou,son!”Theboysmiledandsaid,“Metoo,dad.”Thenthemantalkedtohisolderson(nineortenyearsold).“Oh,youarequitetheyoungman.Iloveyouverymuch!”an