备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（全国甲卷 02） 全解全析

英语(全国甲卷02)-学易金卷：2024年高考第一次模拟考试(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。【原文】M:I'vedecidedI'mgoingtostudyartatuniversity.Iwanttodrawthepicturesinchildren'sbooks.M:OK,here'smyIDA.EggsB.Cheese.【原文】W:CanyoutellmewhereIcanfindthemeatproducts?M:TheyshouldbeatthebackofthestoreandnearthedairyW:Oh,Iwasjustthere,andIdidA.Checkingin.B.Buyingasuitcas【原文】W:OK.NeedanyhelpwiM:No,thanks.It'snotthatheavy.W:Allright.Getin,plea第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7小题。A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Customerandsalesperson.CA.Pink.B.Yellow.【答案】6.A7.CM:WearegoingtotheM:Wearegoingtotheshoppingcenter.IpromisedyourmomtobuyherabW:DoyouknowwhatcolorMomlikesmost?M:Pink,Ithink,Maybeyellow.W:Ithinkshelikesbrig听下面一段较长对话，回答8~9小题。【答案】8.【答案】8.B9.B【原文】M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,well,IboughtthistielastM:Certainly,madam,providedthatithasn'tbeenworn,andifyouhavetheM:OK,er…thistielooksasifitwereworn.I'mafraidIcan'tputthatbackontheshelf.听下面一段较长对话，回答10~12小题。10.WhydoesthewomantB.DifficultyofparkingC.Convenienceofpublictransportation.A.Theyrunfast.A.AyearagoB.Halfayearago【答案】10.【答案】10.A11.C12.BM:Isawthatthismorninginthenewspaperbuseverywhere?M:Traffichasgottensobamusthaveledtothefactthatnobodyisbuyingcars.Also,peoplecanordertaxisonW:Butwhenyouaredriving,youfegottenanyharder,eitherbybusoW:Don'tyouhavetowaitalongtimewhengettiB.Havingajobinterview.C.DoinganenviroB.ThebirdsdiedofararediseA.Interesting.B.Difficult.A.Helikedoutdoo【答案】13.A14.A15.B16.C【原文】W:Goodevening,everyone!OurguestisKevinOlsen.Kevinworksonacoast.Hisjobistorescuewhales,fishandseabirdswhentheygetintotroublewithpollution.W:Whatdoyoudoinyourjob?M:Ispendalotoftimewithseaanimals,tryingtoknowthat,wecanhelpthemsurvW:CanyoutellussomethingabouttheAndtheycouldn'teatthefishbecausethefishwereW:Whydidyouchoosethisjob?It'stoughsinceyouhavetoworkoutdoors.M:Well,Iwasalwaysinter听下面一段独白，回答17~20小题。A.Tiring.B.BoringC.InterestA.Themusic.B.ThesunseA.Hehadtoworkathome.B.Heneededtorelax.CA.Fromthefreeway.B.AtthetopofabuM:Well,Iguesstherewasalittlebitofmusiwaswhenthesunset.AndtherW:Thatsoundslikefun.Wereyouthereearlieratofjustrelaxedathomethen.W:Oh,thatsoundsgood.Isawthecrowdedscenefrom第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)Afindingyourselfthinkingofideastokeepthekidsentertainedorsimplytomakethemostoftheextradayoff.Luckily,we'vegotyouaguidetosomeofthetopthingstodointheUKworld-famousroof.Yoberewardedwithamazing360-degreeviewsacrossthecity.Youtwilightclimbs.ReserveyourseatsbefTheNationalTrustisaregion(地区),thebasicroleistopreservehistoricallysignificantitemsandareasofnaturalbeauty.ExplorethesoulofMadridMadriExcepcional,theMediterranean-stylebeholidayweekend,incelebrationcapitals.LondonBridge'sVinegarYardwillplayhmomentincludingFrozeTicketsforthesegreatperformanceshavetheatredealsaA.BookticketsinadvanC.Applyforitsmembership.A.Theyinvitefamousartists.B.Theyoffermusicperformanc【答案】21.A22.C23.B21.细节理解题。根据ClimbTheO2中的“Reserveyourseatsbefthebasicroleistopreservehistoricallysignificantitemsandareasofnaturalbeauty.(虽然其重点可能因它是以保护、传承自然、历史古迹为任务的。故选C。23.细节理解题。根据ExplorethesoulofMawillserveuthesoulofMadridinLondonthisbankholidayweekend,incBdecade-oldthrillernovShehadnoideathat,withinamatterofdays,millionsofpebookwouldrockettothetopofAmazon'sBestSellerlist.followingakillerinIndianaand,byhisdaughter'saccount,ireleasefailedtodrumupexcitandeffortandpassionmydadputintohisbook.IknowwhatWhetheritwastheinterestingthriller,ortheeffortsofareceived48millionviewsandnumerouspositiveresponses.Richardsthenpostedmorevideosofherfather,theauthorofthehour,delightinginhisunexpectedsuccess.eldersloveandrecognitiononaplatformjustlikeLloydDevereuxRichardswhowakeuponemorhabitshavebeenbroadcasttotheworld—andwonthemagreatnumberofA.ShehelpedherfatherA.Satisfiedpeople'sneeds.B.ArousedpC.Madepeoplefeelconfused.A.Greatbarriers.B.Novelexperiences.C.Comfortablezones.D.Unexpectedsurprise【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。当身为女儿的MargueriteRichards将父亲十多年前出版的小说发布到24.细节理解题。根据第一段“WhenMargueriteRichardsmadeaTikTokintroducingherfather'samatterofdays,millionsofpeoplewouldseehervideo,andherfather'sbookwouldrockettothetopofAmazon'sBestSellerlist.(她不知道，在几天之内，数百万人会看到她的视频，她父亲的书会迅速登25.细节理解题。根据第三段“LloydDevereuxRichardsfirstpublishedStoneMaidensin2012.It'saHowever,theoriginalreleasefailedtodrumupexcitement.(LloydDevereuxRichards于2012年首次出部小说是MargueriteRichards的父亲于2012年出版的，情节很吸引人，但是刚开始没有获得太多的关注。故选C。26.词义猜测题。根据下文“Ithassincereceived48millionviewsandnumerouspositiveresponses.(自27.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thisparticularincidentfallsunde“Youngpeoplegivingtheireldersloveandrecognitiononaplatffruitfulone,fullofparentsjustlikeLloydDevereuxRichardswhowakeuponemorningtofindtheirtalents,hobbiesorunusualhabitshavebeenbroadcasttotheworld—andwonthemagreatnumberofadmirers.(这一特殊事件属于一种社交媒体类型，最们一天早上醒来，发现自己的才能、爱好或不寻常的习惯已经被世人所知，并为他们赢得了许多崇方面表达了年轻人对老年人的关爱，另一方面表明社交媒体可以给老年人带来意想不到的惊喜。故Cthat20millionmanufactmillionworkerswouldhavelosttheiremploymenttotechnologybThereportpredictstheuseofrobotsworldwidehasincreasdecades.Theresearcherssaid,“Asaresultofrobotisation,tensofmillionsofjobswillbelost,especiallyinpoorereconomiesthatrelyincomeinequality.”However,theresearchersnotedhow"robotisation"hasthepotentialtoboostpprices).”Thereportremainedpositiveabouttheuseofautomationandurgedlawmakersnottosandofrobotsintheworkplace,despitethethreatofjoblosses.Theresearcherssaid,“Thesefindingsshouldnotleadpolicy-makerstoseekrobottechnology.Instead,thechallengeshouworkersprepareforatraining,initiatives(新方案)andnewwelfareprogramssuchasuniversalbasicincome.”28.WhatisthenumberofpotentialjoblossinOxfordEconomicsreportbasedon?A.Accuratefigures.B.Officialstatistics.C.Artificialintelligence.29.WhatcanweinferaboutthetreD.IthasbeenuniversallyreA.Boostingnationaleconomicdevelopment.C.SlowingdownthespreadofroboD.Protectingworkers'interestsbymakingne31.What'stheresearchA.Skeptical.B.Favorable.C.Conservativ【答案】28.D29.A30.D31.B28.细节理解题。根据第一段“AccordingtoanewstudyfromOxfordEconomics,ariseinartificialintelligencewillresultijobswillbelostinthenextllyears.InChinaalone,therecouldbe14milr仅在中国，就可能有1400万个机器人取代目前由人类完成的工作。而在美国，到2030年，将有15029.推理判断题。根据第二段“Theresearcherssaid,“Asaresultofrobotisation,tensofmillionsofjobswillbelost,especiallyinpoorereconomiesthatrelyonlower-skilledworkers,whichwil化趋势可能会扩大贫富差距。故选A。30.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theresearcherssaid,“Thesefindingsshouldnotleadpolicy-makerstseektopreventtheadoptionofrobottechnology.InsteaExploreallpolicyoptionsfromtraining,initiatives(新方案)andn挑战应该是通过帮助工人准备和适应机器人将带来的巨大变化，更平均地分配31.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thereportremainedpositiveabouttheuseofautomationandurgedlawmakersnottosandinthewayofrobotsinthew动化的使用仍持积极态度，并敦促立法者不要阻碍机器人在工作场所的发展D洋)protectedarcainHawaiihasrisen.Itisasignthatquadrupling(四倍)thesizeofthereservein2016mayhaveshoredfishpopulationsinthermarineconservationistsaroundtheworldrejspacefordwindlingtunapopulationstoAspopulationsinsidethereservebounda(溢出)overintothesurroundingareavarietyofreasonsotherthantheexpansionofareserve.Butthenewstudy,publishedinSciencethisweek,stronglysuggeststhenumberoffishcaughtjustoutAlanFriedlander,chiefscientistfortheNationastudya“verycarefulandstricttestofspilloverfrommarineprotectedareas.”nham,anenvironmentaleconomistattheUnflocalwaters,heexplains.Toaoffishinghooksinthearea.“Thatlastone,especially,wasasurprise,”saysLynham,"becauseitiseconomicallymuchmoreimportant,andtherewerefewerindicationsofanincrease.”A.TherisingnumberoffishcaugB.EnlargethesizeofreservemaycontributetotheincreasingofC.Thenumberoffishcaughthasrisentoquadrupling(四倍)thesizeofthatin2016.A.Theyfeltjoyful.B.Theyfeltdifferent.C.Theyfeltunpleasant.D.Theyfeltexcited.34.HowdotheresearchersD.BydetectingthenumberofA.TunapopulationembracesaboostB.Marine【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着夏威夷海洋保护区的扩大，区域外捕获的鱼类数量有所32.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thenumberoffishcaughtjustoutsidearecentlyexpandedmarine(海洋)haveshoredfishpopulationsintheregion.(最近在夏威夷扩大的海洋保护区外捕获的鱼类数量有所增要是关于扩大保护区的规模可能有助于鱼类种群的增加。故选B。33.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Whenth1,510,000squarekilometers,marineconservationistsaroundtheworldrejomayhavefeltdifferently,ho内无法捕捞。故选C。34.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Lynhamandcolleaguesfoundthecatchpeperyearaftertheexpansionthanbefore.(林纳姆和同事们发现，在10年的研究中，每个鱼钩的渔获量有所增加。在扩张之后，渔民平均每年多捕获6条黄鳍金枪鱼和5条大眼金枪鱼)”可知，研究人员是通过每个鱼钩上的增加的渔获量来判断金枪鱼的数量是增长的。故选A。35.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thenumberoffishcaughtjustoutsidearecentlyexpandedmarine(海洋)protectedareainHawaiihasrisen.Itisasignthatquadruplinghaveshoredfishpopulationsintheregion.(最近在夏威夷扩大的海洋保护区外捕获的鱼类数量有所增第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)wanttoknowwhatyourdogisthinkingatallt 37.Pups(小狗)haveahabitofchewingonthingsduringtheteethingtthesamethingwhenthephysicalactivity.OnewaytotreattheproblemwouldbetotakeyourdogoutHowtheybark.Dogsbarkforalotofrhowever,meanthattheyfeelplayful..Bringingyoutoys.Yourdogmightnothatthisistheirwaytopleasetheirhuman.-39.Theytrustyoutheirprizedobject.Forthisreason,youmighthurttheirfeelingsifyousimplythrowthetoyaway!Pacingbackandforth.Isyourdogpacingbored.40.Whentheygoaroundincircles,itlikelD.However,theyalsou【答案】36.E37.B38.G39.C40.D和人不一样；E选项“Theydonotalwaysmea的“Dogs”;下文“Doyouwanttoknowwhatyourdogisthinkingatalltoutwhattheyhaveontheirminds!(你想时刻知道你的狗在想什么吗?如果是这样，请继续阅读，看项符合语境。故选E。37.文章结构分析可知设空处描述小狗的某种举动；根据下文“Pups(小狗)haveahabitofchewingonhabitofchewingonthings”表达的意思一致。故选B。38.根据上文“Howtheybark.Dogsbarkforalotofreasons.Loudandfrequentbaanurgentissue(情况).Maybeones,however,meanthattheyfeelplayful.(它们怎么叫。狗叫有很多原因。大声而频繁的吠叫意味着有紧急的问题。也许它们感觉到了潜伏的危险，想让你知道。然而，短而inpain,somakesuretopayattentiontothem(大声的吠叫可能意味着它们感到疼痛，所以一定要关注39.根据上文“Atheorysaysthatthisistheirwaytopleasetheirhuman.(有理论认为，这是它们取悦人theywanttoshowyoutheirtrust(也许它们想向你表示它们的信任)”符合语境，选项中的“showyoutheirtrust”与下文“Theytrustyou”表达意思一致。故选C。40.根据上文“Pacingbackandforth.Isyourdogpacing?Well,itprobablymea第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)andthenewfamilymovedfromthecountrhorse,whichmademefeelbettMyhorse,pigeon-toed,wasthe44horse.ButIdidn'tcareandnameditCowboy.Ijoinedaridingclubandfaced4WhenCowboyandIenterwhichahorseanditsrider_46atriangularpatternaroundthreebarrelsinRidingabigbrownhorseintheraceevents,Beckyalwmemoryofherlaughmademedeterminedto_49_her.Forthenextmonth,IwokeupearlyeverydayandrodeCowboyfivemilesWhentheshowcame,Isatand5thepatternofbarrels,finishingthecoursewith53.Myturforward,hestumbled(跌撞),andalmostfell,muchtothe54oftheotherguys.Istrokedquicklywhippedarounditandwithperfectprecision56thesecondNoguyscheeredforme,butIheardthe.58andherproudfancyhorse!I59_muchmorethanablueribbonthatday.Atthirteen,I41.A.reunitedB.divorcedC.killedD.promoted42.A.ashamedB.puzzledC.a43.A.purchasedB.registeredC.loved44.A.prettiestB.smallestC.ugliestD.weak45.A.wonderfulB.rudeC.positiveD.reasonable46.A.competeB.walkC.performD.complete47.A.longestB.latestC.fastestD.earliest48.A.bitterB.impressiveC.short49.A.beatB.insultC.injure50.A.countrysideB.venueC.gymn51.A.talkedB.judgedC.clappedD52.A.hikeB.chargeC.wind53.A.easeB.FortuneC.difficulty54.A.horrorB.surpriseC.55.A.sightB.symbolC.signal56.A.dancedB.rounded57.A.shotB.jumped58.A.winnerB.competitorC.volunteer59.A.experiencedB.metC.enjoyedD.gain60.A.ownerB.companionC.master【答案】粗鲁的评论。故选B。46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我选择了绕桶赛跑，这是一项赛马和骑手以最快的时间绕三个桶完文“atriangularpatternaroundthreebarrels”可知，绕桶赛跑的规则是赛马和骑手以最快的时间绕三个47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我选择了绕桶赛跑根据上文“Ifinallyrealizedmyonlychancewouldbeinthetimed-speedevents.(我终于意识到我唯一的赢得了蓝丝带，可知作者决心打败她。故选A。50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的一个月里51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：比赛开始的时候，我坐在那里，满头大汗，看着贝基和她的马冲过52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：比赛开始的时候，我坐在那里，满头大汗，看着贝基和她的马冲过犹豫。根据后文“throughthepatternofbarrels”此处指贝基和她的马冲过一个个木桶，应用charge53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛开始的时候，我坐在那里，满头大汗，看着贝基和她的马冲过54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我催促Cowboy往前走的时候，他绊了一下，差点摔倒，这使其给了其他人嘲笑的地方，让他们很高兴。故选C。55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：信号一响，我们就冲向第一个木桶，迅速绕故选C。根据上文“atriangularpatternaroundthreebar获得了蓝丝带。故选D。60.考查名词词义辨析。句意：13岁时，比赛获胜让作者意识到自己是自己命运的主人，故选C。第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。方星),64costs2millionyuan.Itlookslikeamagiccubeontheoutside,butitisequippedwithspacecamerasandsolarpanels(太阳能板).Targetedatschooleducation,itcouldenablestudentstopurposes.orinspace.ItwilltaChineseinternetcelebripurchaseofasatelliteonane-commerceplatformintheworld,accordingtoBeijingDaibuyingsuchhigh-endpr)ent)GlobalTimes.【答案】61.recently62.68.bought69.marking70.commen动词p