2022年陕西省咸阳市高考英语模拟试卷（三）（附答案详解）

2022年陕西省咸阳市高考英语模拟试卷（三）

一、阅读理解(本大题共H小题，共22.0分)

A

Thebestseasonhasalreadyarrived,andhereisalistoffilmsrecommendedbyNicholas

Barber,fromBBCNews.

Don'tLookUp

Peopleareoftenslowtoreacttoadisaster,whetheraclimateemergencyoraglobal

pandemic-anditwasthistendencythatpromptedAdamMcKaytomakehisnewfilm,Don't

LookUp.JenniferLawrenceandLeonardoDiCaprioplaytwoastronomerswhohave

calculatedthata"planetkiller**cometisgoingtocrashintotheEarth,killingeveryone.Butthe

USpresident(MerylStreep)isjustoneofthemanypeoplewhorefusetofacethefacts.

WestSideStory

Theoriginal1961filmofWestSideStory,directedbyRobertWiseandJeromeRobbins,is

honoredasoneofthefinestHollywoodmusicalsevermade.ANewYork-setmovieversionof

RomeoandJuliet,itwasthebiggestbox-officehitoftheyear,andwentontowin10

Oscars,includingbestpicture.Why,then.shouldanyonewatchanewtakeonthesamematerial?

Well,oneansweristhatthisWestSideStoryisdirectedbyStevenSpielberg.Anotheransweris

thatStephenSondheimhasgivenithisapproval.

Flee

Inthisheart-breakingDanishdocumentary,JonasPoherRasmusseninterviewshisfriendAmin

abouthismiserableexperiencesasanAfghanrefugee.Aminremembershisyearsasachildin

Kabul,hisfamily'sflightfromtheTaliban,hisdeeplypainfullifeinMoscow...Ifshardto

imagineamoreimportantfilm；italsobreaksnewgroundasadocumentary.

Otherrecommendedfilmsinclude：RedRochet,TheLostDaughter,NightmareAlley,and

Spider-Man：NoWayHome.Justchooseoneorseveraltoenjoywithyourfriends!

1.Whichfilmwillyouchoosetoseeifyoulikespacescience?

A.Don'tLookUp.B.WestSideStory.

C.Flee.D.RomeoandJuliet.

2.WhyistheoriginalWestSideStoryregardedasoneofthebest?

A.BecausethefilmwasmadeinHollywood.

B.Becausethefilmwonmanyprizes.

C.BecausethestorywassetinNewYork.

D.BecausethefilmwasdirectedbyStevenSpielberg

3.Whosereallifeexperiencecanyoushareinthefilm?

A.MerylStre印.B.AdamMcKay.

C.Amin.D.StephenSondheim.

B

Themomenttheyarepickedupfromkindergarteneachday,TanXinyanandherschoolmates

wouldrunexcitedlyintoaplaygroundwithnewlyinstalledswings,climbingframes-and

slides.EventhewintercoldandearlynightfallinBeijingcannotchangetheirdailyroutine.'Tm

surprisedthatsuchasmallchangecanbringthechildrensomuchjoy,nsaysTan'smotherHu

Yufeng,referringtothenewfacilitiesinhercommunity.

In2015,Chinabegantoallowallcouplestohaveasecondchild.In2021,thiswasexpanded

tothreechildrenforeachfamily."Policydesignandlawmakingatthetopaimtoaddresspublic

concernsovertheheavyburdensofbearing,raisingandeducatingchildren/1saysZhang

Guilong,aseniorofficialwiththeSCNPC.

Havinggrownupastheonlychildinherfamily,the35-year-oldmotheralwaysenviedthose

whohadsistersorbrotherstoplaywithandoffersupport.However,shehesitatedtohavea

secondchild,giventhatherparentsandparents-in-lawarealreadyintheirlate60s,andsheand

herhusbandbothhavebusycareers.HWewouldbeirresponsibleparentsifwecouldnotoffer

thechildrentheattentionandcaretheyneedforahappyandhealthychildhood,'*Husays.

Nowthecountryisonthemovetodevelopchildcareservicesandimprovetheaffordability

andavailabilityofpreschooleducation.Withaseriesofpoliciesputintoeffectandsupportive

measuresbeingfollowed,thepaidparentalleaveformothersandfatherswillamountto10

days,andnewdadswillenjoy20daysofpaternityleave.Consequently,mothers-to-beaiming

fortwoorthreechildrenareexpectedtofeelthesamewayandmoreregionsthroughoutChina

are.

ForHuYufeng,thecreationofabirth-friendlysocietyrequiresmorechangeslikenewswings

andslides.AsherdaughterXinyanistoattendelementaryschoolnextSeptember,Huis

expectingpoliciesthatextendfurtherthroughherdaughter'sentirejourneytoadulthood.

第2页，共19页

"Childrenarethecreatorsofourfuture,andit'sthejobofusgrown-upstocreatean

environmenttoenablethis,"shesays.

4.WhydidHuYufenghesitatetohaveasecondchild?

A.Becausesheistoooldtogivebirthtoachild.

B.Becauseshehasnobodysuitabletolookafterhernewchild.

C.Becauseshecan'thaveanymorechildrenbylaw.

D.Becausesheandherhusbandareirresponsibleparents.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"followingsuit"inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Lookingforapropersuittowear.

B.Followingsomeonetoacertainplace.

C.Doingsomethinginasimilarorthesameway.

D.Askingforpermissiontodosomething.

6.What'sHuYufeng'sideaaboutamorebirth-friendlysociety?

A.Thereshouldbemorechangesandlastingpolicies.

B.Itisreallyanimpossibletasktofulfill.

C.Nomoreworkistobedonetoachievethisgoal.

D.Grown-upsshouldhavemoreresponsibilities.

7.Whichsectionofanewspaperisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Culture.B.Entertainment.

C.Business.D.Lifestyle.

c

Recently,themanagementofSinaWeiboannouncedthefinegiventotheownersof74

accountsthatrangefromcreditpointsdeductions（扣除）tosuspension（录!|夺）foramonth.The

decisionwasmadeonthebasisofthecontentof542microblogs,whichattemptedtoarouse

hateamongpeoplewithdifferentopinionsontheUkrainecrisis.

Onthesameday,anothersocialmediaplatformWeChatcalledforitsuserstostayrational（理

性的）whilecommentingonhotissuesbothathomeandabroad.ltspecificallylistedexamples

suchastherumorsofyoungUkrainianwomenfleeingtoChinaorthatcollegestudentscould

gainpointsbyfightinginthewarinUkraine.

Concerninginternationalissuesorhotsocialtopics,itisnaturalforpeopletohavedifferent

opinionsandtherighttovoicetheirviews,buttheyshouldsticktothebottomlinethatwaris

notsomethingtojokeabout,itcostslives.

Onsocialnetworks,warmightbenothingbutafewvideoclipsthatshowthenightskylighted

bygunfireandrockets,butinrealitywarmeansbloody,homelessandmessy.Thafswhy

politiciansareal-wayshighlycautiousbeforestartingawar.ConcerningtheUkraine

crisis,eventhesidesinvolvedinthewarhaveexpressedtheirwillingnesstominimizeits

possiblenegativeeffectsupontheirpeoplesandavoidinganykindsofdisastersasmuchas

possible.

Ifpeoplecannotbeofanyhelptothosewhoaresuffering,theyshouldatleastnotmakejokesor

evenmakeupstoriesattheexpenseofthosecaughtupintheconflict.

AsaspokeswomanofChina'sMinistryofForeignAffairssaid,theUkrainequestionisrather

complicatedandhasdeephistoricalroots.Chinacallsforallsidestopreventtheconflictfrom

worsening,soastocontributetothebuildingofabalanced,effective,sustainableEuropean

securitymechanismviatalks.

Thosearerationalwordsthateveryoneshouldbearinmind.

8.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthearticle?

A.Tosharehisexperienceofcommentingonhotissues.

B.Totellthereadershowterribleawaris.

C.ToremindthereadersoftheimportanceoftheInternet.

D.Toaskthereadertostayrationalwhilevoicingtheirviews.

9.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?

A.Warsonsocialnetworksarethesameasthoseinreality.

B.Warsusuallyleadtoheavylossoflivesandproperty.

C.Politiciansareusuallymorewillingtostartwars.

D.Allnegativeeffectsinawarcanbeavoided.

10.What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Peopleshouldstayoffsocialmedia.

B.Warshavebadeffectsinmanyways.

C.Socialmediashouldbeaccessibletomorepeople.

D.Peopleshouldbecautiousaboutcommentingpublicly.

11.Howdoestheauthorintroducehissubject?

A.Bystatingfactsandmakesuggestions.

B.Byshowingresearchresults.

第4页，共19页

C.Bytellingstoriesandlistingexamples.

D.Byprovinganidea.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)

ElectricVehicles(EVs)usuallycostthousandsofpoundsmorethanpetrolcars.⑴

However,asthetechniqueofproductionadvances,thepriceofbatteriesisexpectedtocome

down.TheSMMTforecastsEVswillcostaboutthesameaspetrolcarsbytheendofthis

decade.

Expertssayyoushouldalsoconsiderthetotalcostoverthecar*slifetime.Thecostofthe

electricityusedtopoweryourEVhasbeenrisingsharplyrecently,butitisstillcheaperthan

petrol.MelanieShufle-botham,theco-fbunderofZapMap,saysifanEVischargedathome,the

averagepricepeoplearepayingisaboutfivepencepermile.⑵

(3)First,EVisusuallycheapertomaintain(保养)becauseapetrolcarhashundredsofmoving

parts,whereasanEVdoesn't.Forinstance,anEVwillnotrequireoilchangingbecauseithas

fewermovingparts.Second,thecostofreplacingbatteriesishigh,butmanycompaniesoffera

guaranteeofatleasteightyears.

ThedistanceanEVcarcanbedrivenonasinglebatterychargevariesbetweenmodels.Peter

Rolton,ExecutiveChairmanatBritishvolt,whichisbuildinganEVbatteryfactory,saysheis

usingnewtechnologytoincreasebatteryrange.⑷

Theyarelighterandchargedmuchfasterthantheirlithium-ioncounterparts.Inanutshell,these

carsareexpectedtobeabletotravelmuchfurtherinthefuture.

"ThemajorityofhouseholdsintheUKhavegaragesforvehicles.However,abouteightmillion

house-holdshavenoaccesstohomecharging.Thereareotheralternatives",saysMelanie.(5)

Thenyoucanchargeupperiodically,asyouwouldwithapetrolcar.

A.Thatiswhygaragesarehardtosell.

B.Thereareotherpotentialsavingstoo.

C.Somoreandmorepeopleprefertobuythem.

D.Solid-statebatteriesareamongthelatestproducts.

E.Localauthoritiesarebeginningtoinstallon-streetchargers.

F.Oneofthereasonsisthatthebatteriesareexpensivetomake.

G.Thiscomparestoacostoftwentypencepermileforpetrolcars.

12.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

13.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

14.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

15.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)

FollowingRainbowsofHopeAfteraStormIwassurethatmisfortunewouldcomeovermeas

a105-secondredlightbrieflystoppedmycyclinghome.Whatwasworse,darkcloudswere(17)

inthedistance.

AfterschoolIclimbed(18)mybike,theonlythingthat(19)mymindwasgoingbackhomeand

jumpingonmycomfortablebed.

ButsoonIfoundmyselfintrouble.Encounteringthefirsttrafficlightwitha90-secondwait

timemademyheart(20).Thewindblewonmyface,smellingcoldand(21).ThenIstoppedat

thenextcrossroad.Anotherredlighthungaboveme,withaterriblecountdown(倒计时)from

sixty.

Toadd(22)tomywound,thefollowinglightwasstillred.Whata(23)eventitwas!Ihardly

evert24)tworedlightsmywholewayhome,letalonethreeones.However(25)Iprayedtoget

homesooner,itwasinvain.Thewindwasgetting(26),andtheskywasgetting

heavier.Small(27)begantofall.ItwasjustwhenIglaredatthatredlightthatitbegan(28).

Ontheotherhalfoftheride,1(29)mywaythroughthecurtainofthe(30).Butitbegantoget

lighterandwhenIwasatanoverpasstherainstopped.!slowly(31)thesteps,feelingtiredand

weary,aswetasarag.Andallofasudden,witha(an)(32)glance,!sawtwo(33)hangingacross

thesky.Thebrightcolorshoneinmy(34),bringingaburstofjoyandshowingits(35)and

vitality(生命力).1was(36).Thesecondrainbowwasbiggerthanthefirst.

17.A.approachingB.disappearingC.decreasingD.rising

18.A.offB.fromC.onD.over

第6页，共19页

19.A.hurtB.changedC.movedD.occupied

20.A.beatB.sinkC.stopD.break

21.A.dampB.sweetC.di-yD.bitter

22.A.sugarB.vinegarC.saltD.pepper

23.A.commonB.rareC.properD.usual

24.A.metB.missedC.passedD.left

25.A.occasionallyB.casuallyC.sincerelyD.seriously

26.A.warmerB.gentlerC.colderD.stronger

27.A.raindropsB.leavesC.lightsD.clouds

28.A.blowingB.shiningC.clearingD.pouring

29.A.feltB.foundC.pushedD.struggled

30.A.roomB.stageC.rainD.bed

31.A.countedB.climbedC.repairedD.watched

32.A.upwardB.forwardC.downwardD.backward

33.A.streetlightsB.rainbowsC.kitesD.birds

34.A.mindB.eyesC.wayD.hands

35.A.brightnessB.distanceC.warmthD.power

36.A.lostB.struckC.hitD.healed

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

37.ThetraditionalChineseDragonHeadRisingFestival(1)(hold)onthesecond

dayofthesecondmonthofthelunarcalendareveryyear,andrecognizesspringandthe

beginningoffanning.

The(2)(ancient)believedthatafterthisday,therainfallincreasedbecausethe

DragonKing(3)broughttherainhadawakenedfromwintersleep.

Thisfestivalis(4)(celebrate)ancientChineseagriculturalculture.Although

some(5)(tradition)waysofcelebrationnolongerexist,otherscontinue.

The(6)(famous)traditionishaircut.Somepeoplethinkthathavingahaircut

onthisdaycangetridofbadluck,(7)othersthinkthathavingahaircutinthefirst

monthofthelunarcalendarwillbringbadluck.

(8)proverbwarnsthatcuttingyourhairinthefirstmonth(9)(kill)

youruncle.Althoughfewpeoplepayattentiontothistoday,itwasatraditiontoqueue

outsidethebarbershoponthefirstdayoftheFestival,becausetherewasnohaircutinthe

previousmonth.

Atthesametime,dumplings,springrolls,popcornandotherfoodsarenamed（10）

thebodypartsofthedragontomarkthisday.

五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

38.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文

中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、

删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

InMarch12ththisyear,wehappilywenttothebackmountainoftheparktoplant

trees.WowlThereweresomanypeople!Someofthemwerediggingpits,somefilling

soil,butsomewatering.XiaoMingandIalsofoundaplacetoplanttrees.Iworkedhardly

todigahole.Seeingthatthepitwasdeepenough,soheputayoungtreeinthepit,andheld

thetreewithbothhand.MeanwhileJcare-fullyfilledthepitasmallpileofsoil.Thenwe

fetchedsomewaterandpouredthemintothepit.Finally,onebyone,thesmalltreesstand

uprightinrows.

Whenaspringbreezeblew,wefelttheslightcoolnessandwipedthesweatoffour

faces.We,thetwo"littlecats**,lookedateachothergladly.Wecouldn'thelplaugh.The

laughterfilledthebackmountainofawholepark.

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

假定你是李华，在校报英语专栏看到了一则志愿者招募启事。请根据以下内容用英语写

一封应征邮件。内容包括：

1.写信意图；

2.应征目的；

3.应征条件（性格、能力、经验等）。

注意：

第8页，共19页

I.词数不少于100；

2.开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数;

3.可根据情况增加细节，使行文连贯。

DearMsLiu,

I'mLiHua,astudentfromClass2,Grade3._

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yourstruly,

LiHua

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、B、C

【解析】(1)A.推理判断题。根据Don'tLookUp部分

JenniferLawrenceandLeonardoDiCaprioplaytwoastronomerswhohavecalculatedthata"

planetkiller"cometisgoingtocrashintotheEarth,killingeveryone.(詹妮弗•劳伦斯

(JenniferLawrence)和莱昂纳多•迪卡普里奥(LeonardoDiCaprio)饰演两位天文学家，

他们计算出一颗“行星杀手”彗星将撞击地球，杀死所有人。)可知如果你喜欢太空科学，

你会选择看Don'tLookUp。故选A。

(2)B.推理判断题。根据WestSideStory部分

Theoriginal1961filmofWestSideStory.directedbyRobertWiseandJeromeRobbins,isho

noredasoneofthefinestHollywoodmusicalsevermade.ANewYork-setmovieversionof

RomeoandJuliet,itwasthebiggestbox-officehitoftheyear,andwentontowin10Oscars,in

eludingbestpicture.(1961年由罗伯特•怀斯和杰罗姆•罗宾斯执导的《西区故事》原著

被誉为史上最优秀的好莱坞音乐剧之一。《罗密欧与朱丽叶》是以纽约为背景的电影版，

是本年度票房最高的影片，并获得了包括最佳影片在内的10项奥斯卡奖。)可知

WestSideStory被认为是最好的故事之一是因为这部电影赢得了很多奖项。故选B。

(3)C.推理判断题。根据Flee部分Inthisheart-breakingDanishdocumentaryJonasPoher

RasmusseninterviewshisfriendAminabouthismiserableexperiencesasanAfghanrefugee.

(在这部令人心碎的丹麦纪录片中，乔纳斯•波赫尔•拉斯穆森采访了他的朋友Amin,讲

述了他作为阿富汗难民的悲惨经历。)可知你能在电影中分享Amin的真实生活经历。

故选C»

本文为一篇应用文，介绍了BBC新闻主播推荐的几部电影信息。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有

据。

4~7.【答案】B、C、A、D

【解析】(1)B.推理判断题。根据第三段

However,shehesitatedlohaveasecondchild,giventhatherparentsandparents-in-lawareair

第10页，共19页

eadyintheirlate60s,andsheandherhusbandbothhavebusycareers."Wewouldbeirrespon

sibleparentsifwecouldnotofferthechildrentheattentionandcaretheyneedforahappyan

dhealthychildhood,”Husays.（然而，考虑到她的父母和公公婆婆都已经60多岁了，而

且她和丈夫都有繁忙的事业，她对生第二个孩子犹豫不决。“如果我们不能为孩子们提

供他们幸福健康童年所需的关注和照顾，我们将是不负责任的父母，”胡说。）由此可

知不愿意生第二个孩子是因为她没有合适的人照顾她的新孩子。故选B。

（2）C.猜测词义题。根据前文

Withaseriesofpoliciesputintoeffectandsupportivemeasuresbeingfollowed,thepaidpare

ntalleaveformothersandfatherswillamountto10days,andnewdadswillenjoy20daysof

paternityleave.（随着一系列政策的实施和支持措施的落实，父母的带薪育儿假将达到

10天，新爸爸将享受20天的陪产假。）和后文

mothers-to-beaimingfortwoorthreechildrenareexpectedtofeelthesamewayandmorere

gionsthroughoutChina（因此，计划生育两个或三个孩子的母亲也会有同样的感受，中

国各地也有更多的地区）应该也在实行这个政策。所以

C.Doingsomethinginasimilarorthesameway.（以相似或相同的方式做某事。）符合文

意，A.LookingforapropersuittowearA.寻找合适的西装；

B.Followingsomeonetoacertainplace跟随某人到某个地方；

C.Doingsomethinginasimilarorthesameway以相似或相同的方式做某事；

D.Askingforpermissiontodosomething请求许可做某事。故选C。

（3）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段

"Childrenarethecreatorsofourfuture,andit'sthejobofusgrown-upstocreateanenvironm

enttoenablethis,"shesays.（"儿童是我们未来的创造者，我们成年人的工作就是创造一

个环境来实现这一点，”她说。）可知她对一个更适合生育的社会的想法应该有更多的

变化和持久的政策。故选A。

（4）D.文章出处题。本文写了根据国家的二胎和三胎政策，给人们的生活方式带来的

变化。所以本文应该是来自于生活风格方面的文章。A.Culture文化；B.Entertainment

娱乐；C.Business商业；D.Lifestyle生活风格。故选A。

本文写了国家实行二胎和三胎政策，这种政策之下人们的生活方式的变化。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑

关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章

未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作

者观点。

8~11.【答案】D、B、D、A

【解析】（1）D.目的意图题。根据文章最后一段

Thosearerationalwordsthateveryoneshouldbearinmind（这些是每个人都应该记住的理

性话）可知作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁用户在评论国内外热点问题时保持理性。故选

Do

（2）B.推理判断题。根据文章第四段

Onsocialnetworks,warmightbenothingbutafewvideoclipsthatshowthenightskylighte

dbygunfireandrockets,butinrealitywarmeansbloody,homelessandmessy（在社交网络上,

战争可能不过是几段枪炮和火箭照亮夜空的视频片段，但实际上战争意味着血腥、无家

可归和混乱）可知战争通常会导致重大的生命和财产损失。故选B。

（3）D.主旨大意题。根据文章第三

段Concerninginternationalissuesorhotsocialtopics,itisnaturalforpeopletohavediffere

ntopinionsandtherighttovoicetheirviews,buttheyshouldsticktothebottomlinethatwar

isnotsomethingtojokeabout,itcostslive。（在国际问题或社会热点问题上,人们有不同

的意见和发表意见的权利是很自然的，但他们应该坚守这个底线，战争不是开玩笑的，

它是要付出生命的。）可知本文主要讲述了很多社交媒体呼吁用户在评论国内外热点问

题时保持理性。故选D。

（4）A.写作手法题。根据文章倒数第二段

AsaspokeswomanofChina'sMinistryofForeignAffairssaid,theUkrainequestionisrather

complicatedandhasdeephistoricalroots.（正如中国外交部发言人所说，乌克兰问题相当

复杂，有着深厚的历史渊源。）和最后一段

Thosearerationalwordsthateveryoneshouldbearinmind（这些是每个人都应该记住的理

性话）可知作者通过陈述事实和提出建议来介绍他的主题。

A.Bystatingfactsandmakesuggestions.陈述事实并提出建议；

B.Byshowingresearchresults.通过展示研究结果；C.Bytellingstoriesandlistingexamples.

通过讲故事和列举例子；D.Byprovinganidea.通过证明一个想法。故选A。

本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了很多社交媒体呼吁用户在评论国内外热点问题时保持理

性。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

第12页，共19页

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。

12~16.【答案】F、G、B、D、E

【解析】（1）F.细节理解题。根据下文

However,asthetechniqueofproductionadvances,thepriceofballeriesisexpectedtocomed

own（然而，随着生产技术的进步，电池的价格有望下降。）可知前文应该是写电动汽

车通常比汽油车贵是因为电池的价格高。所以F选项：

Oneofthereasonsisthatthebatteriesareexpensivetomake.（其中•个原因是电池的制造

成本很高。）符合语境，故选F。

（2）G.推理判断题。根据前文

saysifanEVischargedathome,theaveragepricepeoplearepayingisaboutfivepenceper

mile（如果电动汽车在家里充电，人们支付的平均价格约为每英里5便士。）可知是说

电力汽车的电力成本，后文与汽油汽车相比较。所以G选项：

Thiscomparestoacostoftwentypencepermileforpetrolcars.（相比之下，汽油车每英里

的成本为20便士。）符合语境，故选G。

（3）B.段落主旨题。根据后文EVisusuallycheapertomaintain（保养）

becauseapetrolcarhashundredsofmovingparts,whereasanEVdoesn*t（电动汽车的维护

成本通常较低（保养）因为汽油车有数百个运动部件，而电动汽车没有。）可知本段说

的是电力汽车比汽油汽车要节约。所以B选项Thereareotherpotentialsavingstoo.（还

有其他潜在的节约。）符合语境，故选B。

（4）D.推理判断题。根据前文

PeterRolton,ExecutiveChairmanatBritishvolt,whichisbuildinganEVbatteryfactory,says

heisusingnewtechnologytoincreasebatteryrange.（正在建设电动汽车电池厂的

Britishvolt执行董事长彼得•罗尔•顿（PeterRolton）表示，他正在使用新技术来增加电

池的使用范围。）本段是讲电动汽车的电池的研发问题，所以D选项：

Solid-statebatteriesareamongthelatestproducts.（固态电池是最新的产品之一。）符合语

境，故选D。

（5）E.推理判断题。根据前文

However,abouteightmillionhouse-holdshavenoaccesstohomecharging.Thereareotheralt

ernatives（然而，大约800万户家庭无法获得家庭充电。还有其他选择。）和后文

Thenyoucanchargeupperiodically,asyouwouldwithapetrolcar.（你可以定期充电，就

像你用汽油车一样。)可知本段讲的是充电的问题，所以E选项：

Localauthoritiesarebeginningtoinstallon-streetchargers.(地方当局开始安装街头充电

器。)符合语境，故选E。

本文主要介绍了电动汽车与汽油汽车在节能和使用方面的比较级，以及电动汽车的电池

的研发情况。

“七选五”这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑

意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是L理清文章的逻辑和结构，2.在

所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符

合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。

17~36.【答案】A、C、D、B、A、C、B、A、C、D、A、D、D、C、B、A、B、B、C、D

【解析】(1)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.approaching靠近；B.disappearing消失；

C.decreasing减少；D.rising提高。根据后文inthedistance可见是黑云正在向作者靠近。

故选A«

(2)C.考查介词及语境理解。A.off远离；B.from来自于；C.on在……之上；D.over超

越。根据后文theonlythingthat(3)

mymindwasgoingbackhomeandjumpingonmycomfortablebed,可矢口作者很想回家应i亥

是放学好就爬上了自行车回家，故选C。

(3)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.hurl伤害；B.changed改变；C.moved移动；D.occupied

占据。根据后文wasgoingbackhomeandjumpingonmycomfortablebed眼睛占据脑海里

的思想是回家，跳到舒服的床上，故选D。

(4)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.beat击打:B.sink下沉，低落;C.stop停止;D.break

打破。根据前文Encounteringthefirsttrafficlightwitha90-secondwaittime可知在作者急

于回家的时候，等红绿灯让作者的心情低落，故选B。

(5)A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.damp潮湿；B.sweet甜蜜的；C.dry干燥的；D.bitter

苦的。根据前文smellingcold和后文Small(11)begantofall.天下雨了，可知此处风是

冷的和潮湿的。故选A。

(6).C考查名词及语境理解。A.sugar糖；B.vinegar醋；C.salt盐；D.pepper胡椒。根

据前文Anotherredlighthungaboveme,withaterriblecountdown(侄/计时)fromsixty.nJ

知这个红绿灯的时间长更让作者感觉伤口上撒盐，故选C。

(7)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.common常见的；B.rare罕见的；C.proper合适的；

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D.usual通常的。根据后文hardlyever(8)

tworedlightsmywholewayhome,letalonethreeones.我回家的路上几乎没有遇到过两个

红灯，更不用说三个了。可见今天这种情况是罕见的，故选B。

(8)A.考查动词及语境理解°A.met遇见；B.missed错过；C.passed通过；D.left离开。

据语境可知这里是指作者在回家的路上遇到红绿灯的事情，故选Ao

(9)C.考查副词及语境理解。A.occasionally偶然地；B.casually随意地；C.sincerely真

诚地；D.seriously严肃地。根据后文Iprayedtogethomesooner,itwasinvain可知不管怎

样真诚地祈祷早点回家，但没有成功。根、故选C。

(10)D.考查形容词比较级及语境理解。A.warmer更温暖的；B.gentler更温柔的;C.colder

更冷的；D.stronger更强的。根据后文andtheskywasgettingheavier.SmalK11)begantofall.

可知风应该是更大了，故选D。

(11)A.考查名词及语境理解。A.raindrops雨滴;B.leaves树叶;C.lights灯;D.clouds

云。根据后文theskywasgettingheavier可知下雨了，故选A。

(12)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.blowing吹；B.shining照耀;C.clearing清理；D.pouring

泼。根据情景看红灯的一瞬间就成倾盆大雨了，故选D。

(13)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.felt感觉；B.found发现；C.pushed推;D.struggled4

争，挣扎。根据前文HwasjustwhenIglaredatthatredlightthatitbegan开始下倾盆大雨，

可见后半程的路程作者走得很艰难，所以用struggle合适，故选D。

(14)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.room房间；B.stage舞台；C.rain雨；D.bed床。根据

前文ItwasjustwhenIglaredatthatredlightthatitbegan(12)可见作者眼前是一道雨帘，

故选C。

(15)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.counted计数；B.climbed爬；C.repaired修理；D.watched

观察。根据后文thesteps,feelingtiredandweary,aswetasarag.可知作者是小心地爬台阶，

故选B。

(16)A.考查副词及语境理解。A.upward向上;B.forward向前；C.downward向下;

0.backward向后。根据后文Isawtwo