2023年初二年级上册册英语语法 形容词最高级

学习目标

1知道形容词的最高级的常见变化形式。

2熟悉常用形容词的最高级的不规则变化。

SuperlativeAdjectives

Whenwecomparethreeormorethings,weusethesuperlative

formoftheadjective.

当比较的对象是3个或3个以上时，最终的结果是有1个对象是"最

xxx",比如最高,最多等，这个时候我们使用形容词的"最高级"(the

superlativeformoftheadjective)0

tall高的—

taller更高的

thetallest最高的

通过对比，你可以把后缀"est”对应成中文的"最"字来理解。至于

前面加的the,这是一种规定,凡是最高级前面都要加the。实际上也符合

the的用法，"确定性"。

下面具体来看如何将一个形容词变成它的最高级。

Lotsofsuperlativeadjectives

tallerthetallest

Rule1直接+er

AdjectiveComparativeAdjectiveSuperlativeAdjective

fastfaster更快的thefastest最快的

smallsmaller更小的thesmallest最小的

brightbrighter更明亮的thebrightest最明亮的

cheapcheaper更便宜的thecheapest最便宜的

loudlouder更响亮的theloudest最响亮的

slowslower更慢的theslowest最慢的

oldolder更老的theoldest最老的

shortshorter更短的theshortest最短的

clearclearer更清楚的theclearest最清楚的

richricher更富有的therichest最富有的

Lotsofsuperlativeadjectivesendin-est.

■

Lotsofsuperlativeadjectivesendin-est.

Rule2双写尾字母+er

AdjectiveComparativeAdjectiveSuperlativeAdjective

hothotter更热的thehottest最热的

bigbigger更大的thebiggest最大的

|fatfatter更胖的thefattest最快的

[flatflatter更平的theflattest最平的

sadsadder更伤心的thesaddest最伤心的

|thinthinner更瘦的thethinnest最瘦的

|slimslimmer更苗条的theslimmest最苗条的

Iwetwetter更湿的thewettest最湿的

redredder更红的thereddest最红的

funfunner更好玩的thefunnest最好玩的

L------

Lotsofsuperlativeadjectivesendin-iest.

■"-"——"^1

—、--

Lotsofsuperlativeadjectivesendin-iest.

>・■・・■■■■・*■♦■■■.—一■1।

Rule3变y为i+er

AdjectiveComparativeAdjectiveSuperlativeAdjective

lazylazier更懒的thelaziest最懒的

prettyprettier更美丽的theprettiest最美丽的

happyhappier更快乐的thehappiest最快乐的

uglyuglier更丑陋的theugliest最丑陋的

messymessier更杂乱的themessiest最杂乱的

easyeasier更容易的theeasiest最容易的

luckyluckier更幸运的theluckiest最幸运的

rt

noisynoisier更嘈杂的thenoisiest最嘈杂的

healthyhealthier更健康的thehealthiest最健康的

friendlyfriendlier更友好的thefriendliest最友好的

Writethesuperlativeformsoftheadjectivesbelow.写出下歹U

形容词的最高级形式。

1tall()

4pretty

6happy

7short

9warm

Exercise2

■、・人wu・•w<・■■・・^wMga.■•■■-u»ir=…―・es.-

Fillintheblankswithsuperlativeadjectives.仿照例子用形容词

的最高级完成句子。

Ex.Fmshort.Heisshorter.Sheis(theshortest).

1TheFirstAvenueiswide.TheSecondAvenueiswider.The

ThirdAvenueis().

2LarryissmartAdamissmarter.Bonois().

3XXXhasafatdad.Jimhasafatterdad.Kimhas()dad.

41havemessyhair.Hehasmessierhair.Shehas()hair.

5Iwasluckyyesterday.Iamluckiertoday.Iwillbe(

tomorrow.

AnswerKeytoExercise1

■、・■人・•・，y工人wu・•w<・■■・・^wMga.■•■■-u»<>=♦——・es.

Writethesuperlativeformsoftheadjectivesbelow.写出下歹U

形容词的最高级形式。

1tall(thetallest)

2cheap(thecheapest)

3lazy(thelaziest)

4pretty(theprettiest)

5shy(theshyest)

6happy:thehappiest

7shorttheshortest)

theugliest)

9warmthewarmest

thehottest

AnswerKeytoExercise2

Fillintheblankswithsuperlativeadjectives.仿照例子用形容词

的最高级完成句子。

1TheFirstAvenueiswide.TheSecondAvenueiswider.The

ThirdAvenueis(thewidest).

2Larryissmart.Adamissmarter.Bonois(thesmartest).

3XXXhasafatdad.Jimhasafatterdad.Kimhas(the

fattest)dad.

4Ihavemessyhair.Hehasmessierhair.Shehas(the

messiest)hair.

5Iwasluckyyesterday.Iamluckiertoday.Iwillbe(the

luckiest)tomorrow.

学习目标

■、・B、J-/WT・，■・・^WMga.■•，・■■■一♦—―・,j.~my>

7）知道形容词在〃异级〃比较时有比较级和最高级两种形式。

SuperlativeAdjectives

ONESYLLABLEADJECTIVES

ADD-ESTFORTHESUPERLATIVE.IFTHEADJECTIVEHASA

CONSONANT+SINGLEVOWEL+CONSONANTSPELLING,THE

FINALCONSONANTMUSTBEDOUBLEDBEFOREADDINGTHE

ENDING.

对上节课的规则总结如下：

单音节形容词

最高级加-EST。如果形容词的发音结构为辅音+单元音+辅音，在加上

EST之前,最后的辅音字母必须双写。

TALL—TALLEST

BIG—BIGGEST

SuperlativeAdjectives

人・•・♦b、•一人，WT・i.・・^wMga.■——■・.j.-

TWOSYLLABLES

ADJECTIVESWITHTWOSYLLABLESCANFORMTHESUPERLATIVE

BYADDING-EST.FORADJECTIVESENDINGINY,CHANGETHEY

TOANIBEFOREADDINGTHEENDING.

双音节形容词

最高级加-EST。对于以Y结尾的形容词,在添加结尾EST之前将Y改为I

NARROW—NARROWEST

BUSY——BUSIEST

SuperlativeAdjectives

人・•・♦b、•一人，WT・i.・・^wMga.■——■・.j.-

THREEORMORESYLLABLES

ADJECTIVESWITHTHREEORMORESYLLABLESFORMTHE

SUPERLATIVEBYPUTTINGTHEMOSTINFRONTOFTHEADJECTIVE.

多音节形容词

有三个或三个以上音节的形容词通过在形容词前面加上独立的单词

THEMOST来形成最高级。

BEAUTIFUL—THEMOSTBEAUTIFUL

ATTRACTIVE——THEMOSTATTRACTIVE

mosteseadjectives

beautifulmorebeautifulthemostbeautiful

Put"themost"infrontoftheseadjectives.

comfortablemorecomfortablethemostcomfortable

Put"themost"infrontoftheseadjectives.

Rule4在前面加more

AdjectiveComparativeAdjectiveSuperlativeAdjective

difficultmoredifficultthemostdifficult

boringmoreboringthemostboring

famousmorefamousthemostfamous

comfortablemorecomfortablethemostcomfortable

intelligentmoreintelligentthemostintelligent

interestingmoreinterestingthemostinteresting

dangerousmoredangerousthemostdangerous

handsomemorehandsomethemosthandsome

deliciousmoredeliciousthemostdelicious

usefulmoreusefulthemostuseful

Exercise1

・6..——

Writethesuperlativeformsoftheadjectivesbelow.写出下歹U

形容词的最高级形式。

1expensive()

3famous(

4comfortable

5intelligent

6interested

7dangerous

8attractive

10modern

Exercise2

■、・人y—wu・•w<・■■・・^wMga.■•■■-u»ir=…―・ej.-

Fillintheblankswithsuperlativeadjectives.仿照例子用形容词的最高级完成句

子。

Ex.Picture1isbeautiful.Picture2ismorebeautiful.Picture3isthemost

beautiful.

1Tim'scellphoneisexpensive.Jim'scellphoneismoreexpensive.Kim's

cellphoneis().

2MathisdifficultPhysicsismoredifficult.Psychologyis().

3XXXisfamous.Jimismorefamous.Einsteinis(

4Therearedangerousanimalsinthezoo.Therearemoredangerous

animalsintheforest.Thereare()animalsinthemovies.

5Peoplecanseemodernbuildingsinmycity.Peoplecanseemoremodern

buildingsinhercity.Peoplecansee()buildingsinhiscity.

AnswerKeytoExercise1

■、・■人・•・，y工人wu・•w<・■■・・^wMga.■•■■-u»<>=♦——・es.

Writethesuperlativeformsoftheadjectivesbelow.写出下歹U

形容词的最高级形式。

1expensive(themostexpensive)

2boring(themostboring)

3famous(themostfamous)

4comfortable(themostcomfortable)

5intelligent(themostintelligent)

Exercise1

.一■.

6interestedthemostinterested

7dangerous(themostdangerous

8attractive(themostattractive)

9patient(themostpatient)

10modern(themostmodern

--1

AnswerKeytoExercise2

Fillintheblankswithsuperlativeadjectives.仿照例子用形容词的最高级完成句

子。

1Tim'scellphoneisexpensive.Jim'scellphoneismoreexpensive.Kim's

cellphoneis(themostexpensive).

2Mathisdifficult.Physicsismoredifficult.Psychologyis(themost

difficult).

3XXXisfamous.Jimismorefamous.Einsteinis(themostfamous)

4Therearedangerousanimalsinthezoo.Therearemoredangerous

animalsintheforest.Thereare(themostdangerous)animalsinthe

movies.

5Peoplecanseemodernbuildingsinmycity.Peoplecanseemoremodern

buildingsinhercity.Peoplecansee(themostmodern)buildingsinhis

city.

学习目标

1知道形容词在〃异级〃比较时有比较级和最高级两种形式。

2熟悉常用形容词最高级的不规则变化。

SuperlativeAdjectives

Somesuperlativeadjectivesarecompletelyirregular.

部分形容词的最高级是不规则变化，需要识记。

IrregularSuperlativeAdjectives

bettermealthebestmeal

IrregularSuperlativeAdjectives

Rule5不规则变化

AdjectiveComparativeAdjectiveSuperlativeAdjective

goodbetter更好的thebest最好的

bad

worse更坏的theworst最坏的

ill

many

more更多的themost最多的

much

littleless更少的theleast最少的

farther（距离）更远的thefarthest（距离）最远的

farrt

further（程度）更深的thefurthest（程度）最深的

older（年龄）更老的theoldest（年龄）最老的

old

elder（排行）更年长的theeldest（排行）最年长的

Exercise1

・6..——

4many

5little

Exercise2

■、・人y-人wu・•w<・■■・・•■■•u»<>•♦…―・eJ.-

Fillintheblankswithsuperlativeadjectives.仿照例子用形容词的最高

级完成句子。

Ex.Picture1isgood.Picture2isbetterPicture3is(thebest).

1Mikeisbad.Larryisworse.Jackis().

2TherearemanybooksinTim'sstore.Therearemorebooksin

Jim'sstore.Thereare()booksinKim/sstore.

3Judydrinkslittlewater.XXXdrinkslesswater.Marydrinks()

water.

4Weranprettyfaryesterday.Weranevenfarthertoday.Wewillrun

()tomorrow.

5Jennyis12yearsold.Maryis10yearsold.Sofiais14yearsold.

Sofiais()sister.

AnswerKeytoExercise1

■、・■人・•・，y工人wu・•w<・■■・・^wMga.■•■■-u»<>=♦——・es.

Writethesuperlativeformsoftheadjectivesbelow.写出下歹U

形容词的最高级形式。

1good(thebest)

2much(themost)

3ill(theworst)

4many(themost)

5little(theleast)

AnswerKeytoExercise2

・6...-

Fillintheblankswithsuperlativeadjectives.仿照例子用形容词的最高

级完成句子。

1Mikeisbad.Larryisworse.Jackis(theworst).

2TherearemanybooksinTim'sstore.Therearemorebooksin

Jim,sstore.Thereare(themost)booksinKim'sstore.

3Judydrinkslittlewater.XXXdrinkslesswater.Marydrinks(the

least)water.

4Weranprettyfaryesterday.Weranevenfarthertoday.Wewillrun

(thefarthest)tomorrow.

rt

5Jennyis12yearsold.Maryis10yearsold.Sofiais14yearsold.

Sofiais(theeldest)sister.

学习目标

1能正确运用最高级句式。

2运用最高级句式时注意比较范围。

K

r

aaR

SuperlativeAdjectives

Superlativeadjectivesareusedtodescribeanobjectwhichisatthe

upperorlowerlimitofaquality(thetallest,thesmallest,thefastest,

thehighest).Theyareusedinsentenceswhereasubjectis

comparedtoagroupofobjects.

Noun(subject)+verb+the+superlativeadjective+noun(object).

形容词最高级用来描述一个名词在某个范围内处于某一属性的上限或

下限(最高、最小、最快、最高)，句子结构如下：

thelongest(inmyclass)

名词1+谓语动词+形容词最高级+（比较范围）

perlativeAdjectives

Thegiraffeisthetallestofthethree.

Exercise1

■、・人Wk・•WT・■■・・^WMga.■•■■•■I»<>•Trfy—・6s.-

Completethesentenceswiththecorrectsuperlative

adjectives.用正确的形容词最高级填空。

badhighdirtyfatsmart

1Whatamess!Youhave()roomYveeverseen.

2MountEverestis()mountainontheearth.

3Judyis()studentinherclass.Shegetstopgradesall

theXXXe.

4Sheis()speakerTveeverheard.Theaudiencefell

asleepduringherspeech.

5Thispigis()onthefarm.

Followtheexample.仿照例句用最高级造句

Ex.what/bigmistake/inyourlife

Whatisthebiggestmistakeinyourlife?

1who/talentedperson/youhaveevermet

2what/crazything/youhaveeverdone

3what/goodmovie/youhaveeverwatched

4who/smartguy/youhaveeverknown

5who/slimgirl/youknow

AnswerKeytoExercise1

Completethesentenceswiththecorrectsuperlativeadjectives.用正

确的形容词最高级填空。

badhighdirtyfatsmart

1Whatamess!Youhave(thedirtiest)roomfveeverseen.

2MountEverestis(thehighest)mountainontheearth.

3Judyis(thesmartest)studentinherclass.Shegetstop

gradesalltheXXXe.

4Sheis(theworst)speakerI'veeverheard.Theaudience

fellasleepduringherspeech.

5Thispigis(thefattest)onthefarm.

AnswerKeytoExercise2

■、・■人・•・・j•工人wu・•w<・■■・・^wMga.■•■■-u»<>=♦——・es.

Followtheexample.仿照例句用最高级造句。

Ex.what/bigmistake/inyourlife

Whatisthebiggestmistakeinyourlife?

1who/talentedperson/youhaveevermet

Whoisthemosttalentedpersonyouhaveevermet?

2what/crazything/youhaveeverdone

Whatisthecraziestthingyouhaveeverdone?

Exercise2

3what/goodmovie/youhaveeverwatched

Whatisthebestmovieyouhaveeverwatched?

4who/smartguy/youhaveeverknown

Whoisthesmartestguyyouhaveeverknown?

5who/slimgirl/youknow

Whoistheslimmestgirlyouknow?

第6章

Adjectives形容词

第23课SuperlativeAdjectives最高级5

学习目标

1掌握同级比较和异级比较句式的相互转换。

掌握最高级和比较级句式之间的相互转换。

同级比较和异级比较的转换

对于-est结尾的形容词最高级：

Judyisassmartasanyothergirlintheclass.（结果对等）

1NoothergirlintheclassisassmartasJudy.（结果不对等）

2Judyissmarterthananyothergirlintheclass.

3Judyisthesmartestgirlintheclass.

句子1,2,3通过不同的表达方式实现了同义转换，1-2是同级匕俄到异级

匕瞰的转换，2-3是异级居交之间的转换。

注意：anygirl