浙江省宁波市洪塘中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

第页，共页洪塘中学2022-2023学年下学期八年级期中考试英语试题第一部分听力部分（共15分）一、听力（本题共有15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Wherearethey?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Intheshop.2.WhenisLily'sbirthday?A.March1st.B.March2nd.C.March3rd.3.WhichseasondoesAlanlikebest?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.4.WhatdoesStevewanttobe?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Apoliceman.5.HowdidJackgettothecinema?A.Onfoot.BBycar.C.Bybus.第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6-7两个小题。6.WhatisRosebusywith?A.Hertripplan.B.Herschoolexams.C.Herholiday.7.WhatdoesRosethinkofBill'ssuggestion?A.Great.B.Boring.C.Strange.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8-10三个小题。8.What'sthematterwithJane?A.Shehasacold.B.Shebrokeherleg.C.Shebrokeherarm.9.WhatdoesthegirlhopetohelpJanewith?A.English.B.Housework.C.Math.10.WherewilltheyvisitJane?A.Atherhome.B.Inthehospital.C.Atschool.第三节：听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。11.Whatactivitywillthestudentstakepartin?A.Hiking.B.Fishing.C.Camping.12.Whatshouldthestudentswear?A.Lightclothesandoldshoes.B.Lightclothesandstrongshoes.C.Warmclothesandstrongshoes13.Howmanysuggestionsaregiventothestudents?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.14.Whattimewillthestudentsmeet?A.At8:00am.B.At10:00am.C.At1:00pm.15.Wherewillthestudentshavelunch?A.Onthebeach.B.BesidetheriverC.Ontopofthemountain第二部分笔试部分（共85分）二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。OnasmallhillinHuaping,Yunnan,thereisasmallschool.However,overthepast14years,ithasrewrittenthefate(命运)of1,804poor__16__bysendingthemtouniversities(大学).ZhangGuimei,now65,istheheadmasterofthisschool.Shebegan__17__inHuaping-oneofChina'spoorestareas-twentyyearsago.Theteacherwondered__18__manygirlsinherclassstopcomingtpschool.AftersometimeZhanglearmedthattheywerefromverypoor__19__.Thesegirlswerepushedtoworkorgetmarried(结婚)ata__20__age,"Weoftensaythatwewanteverychildtohavea__21__start,"shesaid."Butthesepoorgirlsdon'tevenhaveachancetostandonthe__22__line.”Zhangwantedto__23__this.Shespentyearstyingto__24__money.Finallyin2008,she__25__theHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.It'sChina'sfirstandonlyfreepublichighschoolforgirls.Zhanggetsupat5a.m.everydayto__26__thelightsoneachflooroftheteachingbuilding."Manygirlsareafraid,"theheadmastersays.Shewantsthemtofeel__27__ontheirwaytoclasses.Afteryearsof__28__work,Zhangisnowinpoorhealth,buttheschoolandthechildrenmattermorethan__29__elseinhermind.Zhang'sstoryhaswarmedheartsallaroundChina.ZhouYunliwasoneofherstudents.Shesays,"Whenyoubecomestrong,you__30__remembertohelpothers.ThisiswhatMsZhangtaughtus.”16.A.boys17.A.learning18.A.what19.A.families20.A.young21.A.different22.A.standing23.A.accept24.A.lose25.A.standup26.A.turnup27.A.safer28.A.good29.A.something30.A.canB.girlsB.teachingB.howB.citiesB.oldB.fairB.waitingB.useB.sendB.getupB.turndownB.sadderB.badB.anythingB.mayC.menC.readingC.whyC.countriesC.highC.richC.startingC.refuseC.raiseC.giveupC.turnonC.shorterC.interestingC.everythingC.mustD.womenD.writingD.whereD.farmsD.lowD.poorD.endingD.changeD.lendD.setupD.turnoffD.slowerD.hardD.nothingD.could三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分：共计30分）读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowhowtoturndownaninvitationwithouthurtingsomeone'sfeelings?Herearesomeexamples.DearJoan,Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourbirthdayparty.ButIalreadyhaveplansforthatnight,soI'msorryIwon'tbeabletocome.Ihopeyouwillhaveawonderfultime.Yours,MavisDearGeorge,Happybirthday!IwishIcouldcometoyourbirthdayparty,butI'llbeoutoftownthatweekend.Maybewecangettogetherfordrinkssoon,andyoucantellmeallaboutyour:newjob.Iwishyouthebest.Always,JennyDearHarley,Thankyoufortheinvitationtoyourdaughter'sgraduation(毕业)party.Iknowhowhappyyouare.IfIcouldmakeit,Isurelywould,butI'vealreadybookedmyplaneticketsoutoftowntovisitmyparents.Pleasecongratulate(祝贺)AliceformeandletherknowI'llbethereinheart!Yourfriend,Jane31.Thethreelettersareto_____________theinvitations.A.acceptB.refuseC.getD.delete32.Whohasjustgotanewjob?A.Joan.B.Jenny.C.GeorgeD.Harley33.HowwillJanevisitherparents?A.Byplane.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.D.Bycar.B"Tom?Areyouinbedyet?"askedMrs.White.Therewasnoanswer.Mrs.Whitewenttoher14-year-oldson'sroom.Tomwassittinginfrontofthecomputer.Mrs.Whitefeltveryworried."Oh,Tom.You'restillplayingthatcomputergame.Youmuststopnow,becauseitishalfpasteleven."saidMrs.White."ButI'venearlywonthegame."TomsaidtoMrs.White.Shecouldseetheexcitement(兴奋)onhisface.Shesatbesidehimandsaid,"You'realwaysplayingonthecomputer.Youspendmoretimeonthismachinethanonyourhomework."Todaymoreandmorefamilieshavecomputers.Parentshopecomputerscanhelptheirchildrenwiththeirstudyatschool.Butmanyoftheirchildrenusecomputerstoplaygames,listentosongsandwatchvideosinsteadofstudying.Youngboysspendalotoftimeandmoneyoncomputergames.Themoretheylose,themoretheywanttowin.Theresultisthattheydon'twanttoworkorstudy.Somescientistssaycomputergameaddiction(瘾)isaseriousprobleminsociallife.Itistimetodosomethingnow!34.WhattimeisitwhenMrs.Whilesawhersonplayingonthecomputer?A.11:00p.m.B.11:30p.m.C.11:00a.m.D11.30a.m35.WhichofthefollowingaboutTomisTRUE?A.Tomspentlesstimeoncomputerthanonhishomework.B.Tomhadwonthecomputergame.C.Tomwascrazyaboutthecomputergame.D.Tomwantedtogotobedearly.36.Parentshopethatcomputerscanhelptheirchildren_____________.A.knowmoreaboutcomputersB.studybetterC.watchvideosD.playwell37.Whatmaybetalkedaboutnext?A.Whatcomputergameaddictionis.B.Whohavecomputergameaddiction.C.Whereyoungpeopleplaycomputergames.D.Howtosolvethecomputergameaddictionproblem.CDoyouhaveproblemcontrollingyouremotions(情绪)?Therearesometipsforyoutocontrolyourselfwhenyouareangry.Step1:Don'thurtothers.Itisimportanttoknowwhatisacceptableandwhatisnotforothers.Youshouldnothurtothers,includinghurtingthemwithwords.Step2:Takethreedeepbreaths.Youneedtounderstandbigfeelingsareverynormalbutyouractionscausedbythesefeelingswillbringresults.Takingafewdeepbreathscangiveyoutimetorelaxyourself.Step3:Useyourwordstosayyourfeelingsandwishes.Sayingwhatyouwishforhelpsyouangryorupsetevenhavingworkedopenaproblem-solving(问题解决)conversation.Ofcourse,yourwishwon'talwaysbeanacceptableresultforallparties,butyoucanworkoutamorepeacefulresulttogetherwithwhomyouareangry.Step4:Askforhelptosolvetheproblem.Itisokaytoaskforhelpwhenyoudon'tfeelthatyoucansolvetheproblemalone.Askingyourparentsorteachersforadvicemayhelpyoufindbetterways.Step5:Takethetimeyouneedtocalmdown.Sometimesyoumaystillfeelangryorupsetevenhavingworkedthrougheachoftheabovesteps.Then,itisoftenbettertowalkawayortofindanothersafewaytodealwiththosefeelings.Severaldayslater,youmaynotfeelasstronglyaboutwhomyouareangry.38.Whatdoesstep2tellus?A.Onlyangrypeoplehavebigfeelings.B.Itisnormaltofeelangry.C.Unhealthypeopleeasilybecomeangry.D,Deepbreathscanmakepeoplefeelangry39.Whatshouldyoudoifothersdon'tdoasyouwish?A.Forgetwhatyouneedandfollowtheirideas.B.Askthemtoacceptyouridea.C.Stoptalkingtothem.D.Findanewwaytogether.40.Theunderlinedphrase"calmdown"inthepassagemeans_____________.A.冷静B.愤怒C.暴躁D.尴尬41.WeCAN'T_____________whenwearedealingwithouremotions.A.tellothersabouttheproblemB.talkaboutourfeelingsC.hurtotherpeopleD.stayawayfromothersDOneday,Frankwaswalkingwithhismotheroutside.Whentheycametoaprettygarden,hecalledtohismotherandsaid,"Mother,IwishIcouldopenthegateandwalkin."Thegardener,beingnear,heardwhatFranksaid,andkindlyinvitedhimandhismothertocomeintothegarden.Frank'smotherthankedtheman.Turningtoherson,shesaid,"Frank,ifItakeyoutowalkinthisgarden,youmusttakecarenottomessupanythinginit."Frankwalkedalongthewayandlookedateverything,buttouchednothing.Hewascarefulthathisclothesshouldnotbrushthetopsoftheflowersincasehemightbreakthem.BecauseFrankwassocarefulnottomaketrouble,thegardenershowedhimtheseeds(种子)withjoyandtoldhimwhattheflowersandplantswere.WhileFrankwasenjoyingthebeautyofaflower,aboycametothegate.Findingitclosed,heshookithard.Butitwouldnotopen.Thenhesaid,"Letmein.Letmein.Willyounotletmeinthisgarden?'"No,saidthegardener.Iwillnotletyouin,forwhenIletyouinyesterday,youmessedupmyflowers,andevenpickedsomefruit.Idonotletboysintomygardenwhomesseduptheplants."Ashamed(羞愧的)，theboywalkedawayslowly.Seeingthis,Frankfelthowmuchhappieraboymaybebynotmessingupwhatdoesnotbelong(属于)tohim.42.HowdidFrankandhismothergointothegarden?A.Frankopenedthegateandwalkedin.B.Frank'smotheropenedthegateandwalkedin.C.Aboyopenedthegateandletthemin.D.Thegardeneropenedthegateandletthemin.43.HowdidthegardenerfeelwithFrank?A.Happy.B.Sad.C.Angry.D.Bored.44.Whathappenedtotheotherboylast?A.Hewalksintothegarden.B.Hewalkedaway.C.HeplayedwithFrank.D.Hemessedupthegarden.45.WhatlessonmightFranklearnfromtheotherboy?A.Don'tcompareyourselftoothers.B.Beingpoliteisveryimportant.C.Neverbelieveinalittleboy.D.Wecan'ttouchthingswhichbelongtous.四、任务型阅读（本题5小题，每小题1分：共计5分）请仔细阅读下面小题的内容，从A、B、C、D中找出与其相对应的选项。Dooftenfeeltired?Howcanwebehopefultowardslife?Thereissomuchtodotocheerusup.46._____________ThemostmodernplacetowatchafilmistheIMAXcinema.Youcanfindagoodcinematogoandenjoythemoviesthere.IMAXcinemashaveahugescreen,morethan20metershighand26meterswide.47._____________TheMusicHouseisagreatplacetolistentomusic.Mostoftheyoungpeoplealwayshaveagreattimethereonweekends.48._____________Toenjoytheriver,thebestplanistotakeaboattripontheriver.You'llfeelthewindandsunshineandenjoytheexcellentsightsalongtheriver.49._____________Youcangotosomefamousshopsbecausemanyyoungpeoplewillgothereorshopping.Buyingsomethingyouneedandfindingfunandinterestingthingswillsooncheeryouup.50._____________Therearelotsofchancestotrynewfood.Differentrestaurantshavefoodfromallovertheworld.Gotothediningcenterfordeliciousfood.Rememberthatnothingismoreimportantthanhealthandhappiness.A.Goingshopping.B.TryingNewFood.C.TakingaBoatTrip.D.WatchingaFilm.E.ListeningtoMusic五、词汇运用（本题15小题：每小题1分：共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只填写一个单词。51.Shefinallyfell_____________(睡着)atabout3:00a.m.lastnight.52.Mymom_____________(允许)metousehercomputerfor20minutesyesterday.53.Johnexperiencedgreat_____________(改变)afterhelosthisleg.54.TheboxissoheavythatIcan't_____________(扛)it.55.Tonylikessports,suchas_____________(游泳)andplayingsoccer.56.MybestfriendFrankis_____________(高的)thanme.57.WhenIhavea_____________(头痛)，Ialwaystakeasleep.58.Ihopeyoucantellmethe_____________(真相)？59.Youneedn't_____________(浪费)toomuchmoneyonanewmobilephone.60.Youcantellme_____________(任何)youwant.B.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次（每空一词）。breaksigndevelopwatchadvice61.Toomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild's_____________.62.Jimmy_____________hisbikeyesterday,sohegoestoschoolbybustoday.63.Tomputupsome_____________askingforoldbikes.64.Idon'tknowwhattodo.Canyougivemesome_____________?65.Sallywantstofinish_____________herfavouriteshowfirst.六、语法填空（本题10小题，每小题1分：共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。Iliveinahappyfamily.Myparentslovemeandtheyneverletmedoanyhousework.Mydadis__66__goodcook,sohedoesallthecookinginourfamily.Mymom