2022-2023学年四川省内江市高一下学期期末检测英语试题（解析版）

内江市2022-2023学年度第二学期高一期末检测题英语(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdidJackfinishatabout8:30?A.Hishomework.B.Aletter.C.Astory.2.HowwillthemangettoChicago?A.Bybus.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.3.Atwhattimemustthemanbeattheairportfortheflight?A.2:50pm.B.2:15pm.C.3:50pm.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Repairingthetelephone.B.SurfingtheInternet.C.Cookingathome.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inaschool.B.Inalibrary.C.Inahospital.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Toarestaurant.B.Toherschool.C.Toherfriend’shouse.7.Whatdoesthewomanstillneedtodo?A.Sendaninvitation.B.Buysomeflowers.C.Waitforhermother.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whichsportdoesthemanplaymostoften?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Tennis.9.Whatbooksdoesthewomanlikereadingnow?A.Adventurenovels.B.Historicalnovels.C.Children’snovels.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Job-hunterandinterviewer.11.Whatdoestheman’scompanydealwith?A.Languageteaching.B.Foreigntrade.C.Internationalexchange.12.Whatforeignlanguagescanthewomanspeak?A.German,FrenchandSpanish.B.English,RussianandGerman.C.Japanese,FrenchandSpanish.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatclassdoesthewomanhaveat10amonTuesday?A.CultureStudies.B.SocialChange.C.LanguageDevelopment.14.Whenisthewomanfree?A.OnTuesdayandThursdayafternoons.B.OnWednesdayandFridaymornings.C.OnMondayandFridayafternoons.15.WhenistheclassEducationonMondays?A.At9:40am.B.At10:00am.C.At2:00pm.16.HowoftendoesthewomanhaveCommunicationStudies?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisolderthanthespeaker’sfather?A.John.B.Keith.C.Arthur.18.WhatrelationisAlisontothespeaker?A.Hissister.B.Hiswife.C.Hisniece.19.WheredoesJohnlive?AInIndia.B.InAmerica.C.InEngland.20.Howmanycousinsdoesthespeakerhave?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAfewTorontoareastudentsaregettingtheMarchBreakofalifetime.Hereareseverallocaltripsplanned.TheStrachanSchool:Kingston,JamaicaDuration:March11-21Cost:$2,500(perstudent)Agroupof12visitorsfromtheall-girlsschoolwillstayinKingstontoteachkidstoreadandlearncommonwords.Thestudentswilllearnhowtoidentifycommonstrugglesnewreadershave.GarthWebbSecondarySchool:CostaRicaDuration:March11-20Cost:$2,935(perstudent)OnanenvironmentaltriptoCostaRica,studentswillfocusonbiodiversity.Thegroupof8studentswillvisitLaSelvaBiologicalStationtoseebiodiversityfirst-hand.Thestudentswillalsovisitafarmtolearnabouthowlocalplantsareusedasmedicine.MultipleSchools:NewYork,USADuration:March13-19Cost:$1,800(perstudent)14studentsfromOntariowillexploredifferentcareeroptionsinfashionable(时尚的)NewYork.Thestudentswilllearnthattherearemorejobsinthefashionindustrythanjustdrawingclothesasadesigner.StudentswillcommunicatewithanewsmanfromFootwearNews.They’llputonaminifashionshowinCentralPark.GuelphCollegiateVocationalInstitute:FranceandSpainDuration:March8-17Cost:$3,400(perstudent)Agroupof19studentswillheadtoFranceandSpain.Fortwodaysthey’llbeinFrancetouringandwillstopbyMonaco,EzeandNice.Inthethreecitiesthey’lltakeaguidedtourandendtheirtripinBarcelona.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutthetriptoCostaRica?AItlaststhelongest. B.Itisdesignedforgirls.C.Itisthemostexpensive. D.It’sanenvironmentaltrip.2.WhatwillstudentsdoinNewYork?A.Seeafashionshow. B.Learntodraw.C.Communicatewithareporter. D.Designclothes.3.Onwhichtripcanstudentsvisitseveralcities?A.Multipleschools. B.GuelphCollegiateVocationalInstitute.C.TheStrachanSchool. D.GarthWebbSecondary.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了多伦多一些学生在假期可以享受的旅行安排。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据GarthWebbSecondarySchool:CostaRica部分“OnanenvironmentaltriptoCostaRica,studentswillfocusonbiodiversity.(在哥斯达黎加的环保之旅中，学生们将重点关注生物多样性)”可知，这是一次环保之旅。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据MultipleSchools:NewYork,USA部分的NewYork以及“StudentswillcommunicatewithanewsmanfromFootwearNews.(学生们将与《鞋类新闻》的新闻记者交流。)”可知，学生们在纽约可以会见一名记者。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据GuelphCollegiateVocationalInstitute:FranceandSpain部分“Fortwodaysthey’llbeinFrancetouringandwillstopbyMonaco,EzeandNice.Inthethreecitiesthey’lltakeaguidedtourandendtheirtripinBarcelona.(他们将在法国旅行两天，并将在摩纳哥、埃兹和尼斯停留。在这三个城市，他们将在导游的带领下游览，并在巴塞罗那结束行程)”可知，在GuelphCollegiateVocationalInstitute这次旅行中，学生们可以参观几座城市。故选B项。BFrightened,IwaswalkingintomyfirstschoolinAmerica.IhadtraveledalongdistancefromIndiainordertojoinmyparents,whohadbeenhereforthreeyears.SoIenrolled(登记)inthelocalhighschoolinmynewtown.Onthefirstday,IwenttomysecondclassafterIhadmissedmyfirst.Withanxiety,Ireachedforthedoor,openingitslowly.Withoutpayingattentiontomyclassmates,Iwentstraighttotheteacherandaskedifthiswastherightclass.Withasoftvoiceheanswered,“Yes.”Hisvoicecomfortedmealittle.HegavemeasheetcalledCourseRequirements,whichIwouldnevergetinIndiabecausewedidn’thaveanythinglikethat.ThenheaskedmetochoosewhereIwouldsit.Ididn’tactuallywanttopickaseat.InIndia,wehadfixedseats,soIneverneededtoworryaboutthat.Ispenttherestoftheclasstakingnotesfromtheimageproducedbytheoverheadprojector(投影仪).InIndianschools,wedidn’tusethetechnology.Wehadtotakenotesastheteacherspoke.Itwasnoon.IwasveryconfusedaboutwhenIwouldhavelunch.IwenttomynextclassandthebellrangasIentered.IwentthroughtheregularprocessofaskingtheteacherifIwasintherightclass.Shesaid,“It’sthefourthperiod.”“Butthebelljustrang,”Isaid.“Thatisthelunchbell,youngman,”shesaid.Iapologized.WithoutanotherwordIheadedforthedininghall.Ifeltluckybecausewedidn’thavethisinIndia.EverythinghereseemedlikeahindranceIhadtogetthroughtoreachmygoal.Attheendoftheday,Iwasonmywaytothebuswhichwedidn’thaveinIndiaeither.Isawmybusandsatdowninsidehappily.Iwasthinking,todaywasn’tsobad.4.WhydidtheauthorattendanAmericanhighschool?A.Tolivewithhisparents. B.Tofindhisdreamjob.C.Tohavemoretimetotravel. D.Tomakemoreforeignfriends.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sfirstdayofschool?A.Hewenttothewrongclassforthesecondperiod.B.Hemetsomeveryfriendlyteachersandclassmates.C.HegottheCourseRequirementssheetfromhisclassmate.D.HeexperienceddifferencesbetweenAmericanandIndianschools.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hindrance”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Door. B.Period. C.Success. D.Difficulty.7.Howdidtheauthorfeelattheendoftheday?A.Worried. B.Happy. C.Anxious. D.Surprised.【答案】4.A5.D6.D7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者在美国上高中第一天的情况。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“IhadtraveledalongdistancefromIndiainordertojoinmyparents,whohadbeenhereforthreeyears.SoIenrolled(登记)inthelocalhighschoolinmynewtown.(我从印度远道而来，就是为了和在这里生活了三年的父母团聚。所以我在我的新城镇上了一所当地的高中)”可知，作者去美国上学是为了和父母团聚，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“HegavemeasheetcalledCourseRequirements,whichIwouldnevergetinIndiabecausewedidn’thaveanythinglikethat.ThenheaskedmetochoosewhereIwouldsit.Ididn’tactuallywanttopickaseat.InIndia,wehadfixedseats,soIneverneededtoworryaboutthat.Ispenttherestoftheclasstakingnotesfromtheimageproducedbytheoverheadprojector(投影仪).InIndianschools,wedidn’tusethetechnology.Wehadtotakenotesastheteacherspoke.(他给了我一张叫做‘课程要求’的表格，我在印度永远也拿不到，因为我们没有这样的东西。然后他让我选择坐在哪里。其实我并不想选座位。在印度，我们有固定的座位，所以我从不需要担心这个问题。在剩下的时间里，我根据投影仪产生的图像做笔记。在印度的学校里，我们没有使用这项技术。老师讲课时我们必须记笔记)”可知，作者在美国上学第一天从很多方面都感受到了美国学校和印度学校的不同。故选D。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词句后的“…Ihadtogetthroughtoreachmygoal.(我达到目标必须克服……)”可猜测，划线单词hindrance为“障碍，困难”的意思，与D项Difficulty“困难”意思一致。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Isawmybusandsatdowninsidehappily.Iwasthinking,todaywasn’tsobad.(我看到我的公共汽车，高兴地坐在里面。我在想，今天还不错)”可知，作者在一天结束时感觉是快乐的。故选B。CAtthestartofeveryworkingweek,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldgetreadyforsomethingtheydoendlessly,joylesslyandbadly:ameeting.Thereasonissimple,saysMadeleinedeHauke,ameetingcoachandteacherinanAntwerpManagementSchool.“Wespendourlivesandhugeamountsofmoneyonmeetings,butthere’sverylittleworkthathelpspeoplerunthemeffectively.”Madeleineiscorrect.Runningameetingwelltakesskill.Peopleneedtoknowaheadwhytheyaremeeting,whattheyaresupposedtoachieve,whoreallyneedstobethereandhowtheyshouldcontribute.Thatsoundsobviousbutitisnot,asanyonewhohasbeentoapointlessmeetingknows.Yetmeetingleadersareexpectedtolearnallthisonthejob.Icannotremembereverbeingtaughthowtoorganizeameeting,andIhaverarelyhadajobrequiringmetodoit.IalsolikeMadeleine’sdescriptionsofwhatshecallstheMeetingMonsters:peoplewhodestroymeetingswithallsortsofannoyingbehaviors.Thereistheunkindoff-topicspeaker.Thenon-stopnoiseinthebackground.Theconfusingramblerwhosespeechisendless.Therudemulti-tasker.Theonewhosaysnothingbutemailslatertosaywhatwasdecidedwillneverwork.Thetroubleis,weareallmeetingmonsterssometimes,saysMadeleine.Agoodmeetingleaderknowshowtostopthisbehavior,ormakesureitneverstartsbymakingitclearwhatwillandwon’tbeallowed.Abadmeetingislikeavirus(病毒).Byfailingtoproducegooddecisionsitoftenrequiresanothermeetingtobeheld,thenanotherandanother.Luckilythereisnoneedforavaccine(疫苗),justabitmorecareandpreparation,andanunderstandingthatthereisnoshameinbeingtaughthowtoleadameetingwell.8.Whatcausebadmeetingsaccordingtotheauthor?A.Boringmeetingactivities. B.Untrainedmeetingleaders.C.Carelessmeetingcoaches. D.Unreasonablemeetingschedules.9.Whichisatypicalbehaviorofa“MeetingMonster”?A.Neverstoppinghischatter. B.Scaringmeetingattendees.CAlwaysraisingquestions. D.Refusingtofinishhistasks.10.Whydoestheauthorsay“abadmeetingislikeavirus”?A.Itmakestheattendeessick. B.Itfailstoproducedecisions.C.Itresultsinmoremeetings. D.Itrequirescareandpreparation.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SpendMoreforMeetingAttendees B.GetReadyforBadMeetingsC.StarttheWeekwithaMeeting D.KilltheMeetingMonsters【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当代人们大多数时间都在为无聊且糟糕的会议做准备，指出办好会议需要技巧，并给出了一些建议。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Runningameetingwelltakesskill.Peopleneedtoknowaheadwhytheyaremeeting,whattheyaresupposedtoachieve,whoreallyneedstobethereandhowtheyshouldcontribute.Thatsoundsobviousbutitisnot,asanyonewhohasbeentoapointlessmeetingknows.Yetmeetingleadersareexpectedtolearnallthisonthejob.Icannotremembereverbeingtaughthowtoorganizeameeting,andIhaverarelyhadajobrequiringmetodoit.(主持好会议需要技巧。人们需要提前知道他们为什么要开会，他们应该达成什么目标，谁真正需要在那里，他们应该如何出力。这听起来很明显，但事实并非如此，任何参加过毫无意义的会议的人都知道这一点。然而，会议领导人应该在工作中学习所有这些。我不记得有人教过我如何组织会议，也很少有工作需要我这样做。)”可知，根据Madeleine所说，糟糕的会议是由于缺乏训练的会议领导导致。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“IalsolikeMadeleine’sdescriptionsofwhatshecallstheMeetingMonsters:peoplewhodestroymeetingswithallsortsofannoyingbehaviors.Thereistheunkindoff-topicspeaker.Thenon-stopnoiseinthebackground.Theconfusingramblerwhosespeechisendless.Therudemulti-tasker.Theonewhosaysnothingbutemailslatertosaywhatwasdecidedwillneverwork.(我也喜欢Madeleine对“会议怪物”的描述：那些用各种令人讨厌的行为破坏会议的人。一种是刻薄的跑题演讲者。背景中不停的噪音。说个没完没了的令人困惑的漫游者。粗鲁的一心多用者。一个什么都不说，只是后来发邮件说决定了什么的人永远不会成功。)”可知，“会议怪物”的典型行为总是喋喋不休。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后第一段“Abadmeetingislikeavirus(病毒).Byfailingtoproducegooddecisionsitoftenrequiresanothermeetingtobeheld,thenanotherandanother.(糟糕的会议就像病毒。由于不能做出好的决策，它往往需要召开另一次会议，然后是一次又一次会议。)”可知，作者把糟糕会议比成病毒，因为糟糕的会议会导致再召开多次会议。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Thetroubleis,weareallmeetingmonsterssometimes,saysMadeleine.(“问题是，我们有时候都是会议怪物，”Madeleine说。)”以及最后一段“Luckilythereisnoneedforavaccine(疫苗),justabitmorecareandpreparation,andanunderstandingthatthereisnoshameinbeingtaughthowtoleadameetingwell.(幸运的是，不需要接种疫苗，只需要更多的用心和准备，以及理解学习如何很好地领导会议并不可耻。)”及全文可知，作者主要介绍办好会议，避免成为会议怪物需要的技巧。所以D选项“KilltheMeetingMonsters(杀死会议怪物)”可作为最好的题目。故选D。DFeelingovercomebyyourto-dolistcanmakeyouunhappy,butanewstudysuggeststhatmorefreetimemightnotbethemagicelixir(灵丹妙药)mostofusdreamitcouldbe.Theresearchersanalyzeddatafrom35,000subjectsabouthowAmericansspendtheirfreetime.Theyfoundthatpeoplewithmorefreetimegenerallyhadhigherlevelsofsubjectivehappiness—butonlyuptoapoint.Comparedtothosewithlesstime,peoplewithuptotwohoursoffreetimeadaygenerallyfeltbetter.However,peoplewhohadfiveormorehoursoffreetimeadaygenerallyfeltworse.Sothefree-time“sweetspot”mightbetwotothreehoursperday.Partoffindingthis“sweetspot”isconnectedwithhowpeoplespendtheirfreetime.Inanonlineexperiment,thesubjectswereaskedtoimaginehavingfourtosevenfreehoursperdayandspendingthattimedoing“productive”(富有成效的)or“unproductive”activities.Mostofthembelievedtheirhappinesswouldsufferiftheyhadalotoffreetimeduringtheday—butonlyiftheyuseditunproductively.Thoughthatexperimentwasbasedonthepreviousassumptions(假设),whichisonelimitation,itagreeswithotherexperimentsshowingthatbeinginastateofflowcanbenefitpeople’smentalhealth.Ofcourse,foryou,anyactivitiesthatincreaseyourhappinessare“productive”.Ifwatchingsoapoperainyourfreetimemakesyoufeelbetter,youshoulddothatduetoself-care.Andsometraditionallyproductiveactivitiescanbeeasyandfun.Forexample,walkingandcookingcanhelpburnstressandputpeopleinastateofflow.“Incaseswherepeoplefindthemselveswithlargeamountsoffreetime,suchasretirementorunemployment,”Sharifsaid,“ourresultssuggesttheycanbenefitfromspendingtheirnewfoundtimewithpurpose.”12.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudyofthefree-time“sweetspot”?A.Bystudyingthecollecteddata. B.Bydoingtheexperimentagainandagain.C.Byobservingtherespondents. D.Bydoinganinterviewwiththesubjects.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A.Theactivity. B.Freetime.C.Thefinding. D.Theexperiment.14.Whydoestheauthormention“soapopera”inparagraph4?A.Topresentafact. B.Tomakeaprediction.C.Toexplainanopinion. D.Tointroduceatopic.15.Whatdoesthenewstudysuggestaboutpeople’shappiness?A.Muchfreetimewithpurposefulactivitiescanaffectpeople’shappiness.B.The“sweetspot”haslittleconnectionwiththeamountoffreetime.C.Muchunfinishedworkislikelytomakepeoplefeelworse.D.Peoplewillalwaysfeelmuchhappierwithmorefreetime.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，人们的空闲时间并不是越多越好，“最佳点”可能是每天两到三个小时，而这个“最佳点”与人们怎样度过空闲时间有关。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Theresearchersanalyzeddatafrom35,000subjectsabouthowAmericansspendtheirfreetime.（研究人员分析了35000名美国人如何度过闲暇时间的数据）”可知，研究人员是通过研究收集到的数据进行空闲时间“最佳点”的研究的。故选A项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据it所在的句子“Mostofthembelievedtheirhappinesswouldsufferiftheyhadalotoffreetimeduringtheday—butonlyiftheyuseditunproductively.（他们中的大多数人认为，如果他们在白天有很多空闲时间，他们的幸福感就会受到影响——但前提是他们把它毫无意义地利用起来）”可知，句中的它（it）指的是上文的freetime。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的句子“Ofcourse,foryou,anyactivitiesthatincreaseyourhappinessare“productive”.Ifwatchingsoapoperainyourfreetimemakesyoufeelbetter,youshoulddothatduetoself-care.（当然，对你来说，任何能增加幸福感的活动都是“富有成效的”。如果在空闲时间看肥皂剧让你感觉更好，你应该这样做，因为对你有利）”可知，作者提到“肥皂剧”是为了解释上文提到的观点：对你来说任何能增加幸福感的活动都是“富有成效的”。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“Mostofthembelievedtheirhappinesswouldsufferiftheyhadalotoffreetimeduringtheday—butonlyiftheyuseditunproductively.（他们中的大多数人认为，如果他们在白天有很多空闲时间，他们的幸福感就会受到影响——但前提是他们把空闲时间毫无意义地利用起来）”和第四段“Ofcourse,foryou,anyactivitiesthatincreaseyourhappinessare“productive”.Ifwatchingsoapoperainyourfreetimemakesyoufeelbetter,youshoulddothatduetoself-care.Andsometraditionallyproductiveactivitiescanbeeasyandfun.Forexample,walkingandcookingcanhelpburnstressandputpeopleinastateofflow.（当然，对你来说，任何能增加幸福感的活动都是“富有成效的”。如果在空闲时间看肥皂剧让你感觉更好，你应该这样做，因为你有自我照顾。一些传统的生产性活动也可以变得简单而有趣。例如，散步和烹饪可以帮助燃烧压力，让人们处于一种心流状态）”以及第五段“‘Incaseswherepeoplefindthemselveswithlargeamountsoffreetime,suchasretirementorunemployment,’Sharifsaid,‘ourresultssuggesttheycanbenefitfromspendingtheirnewfoundtimewithpurpose.’（谢里夫说：‘在人们发现自己有大量空闲时间的情况下，比如退休或失业，我们的研究结果表明，他们可以有目的地利用新获得的时间。’）”可知，大量有目的的活动的自由时间可以影响人们的幸福感。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonedreamsofsuccessintheirlife,don’tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn’tthathard.___16___•DowellinschoolNomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool;listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.___17___•Dogoodinyourcommunity(社区).Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity'sstatus,butitcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression(抑郁)thanpeoplewhodon’t.____18____Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.•___19___Remember,they’retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.____20____Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou’reanadult,youdon’tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.Thesepointscanhelpyouenjoysuccessinyourteenagelife.A.Livelifetothefullest.B.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!C.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.D.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.E.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.F.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.G.Keepitinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyou.【答案】16.F17.B18.D19.C20.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述如何有一个成功的青少年生活的方法。【16题详解】根据空格前面：甚至作为一个青少年你也能获得成功，它真的不是那么难。可知下面要介绍方法。F项Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.（这里有一些重要的建议，你可能会发现它们是有帮助的。）符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据空格前文：在学校里尽你最大的努力，听老师的话，做作业，得高分数。这样你会进入到一所更好的大学，你将有一个美好的未来。故B项“学校让你在正确的轨道上！”是对上文的总结，故选B。【18题详解】根据上句：研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症。空格下句在举例说明：如果你喜欢动物，就在动物收容所做志愿者。可知空格处的意思是：寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。故选D。【19题详解】根据下句：尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。故上句意思是：要对你的老师和父母好。故选C。【20题详解】根据上句：尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。可知他们所做的一切是为你好，因为他们在意你。故选G。【点睛】根据上下文的联系，抓关键词是做七选五的命脉。【小题3】D根据上句：研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症。空格下句在举例说明：如果你喜欢动物，就在动物收容所做志愿者。可知空格处的意思是：寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。故选D。此处的关键词是volunteer。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ZhaoYuan,whowasadanceteacher,lostoneleginanaccidentattheageof24.____21____shehadtouseawheelchair,andleaveher____22____positionandstartedtomakealivinginbusiness.Sheopenedahotelinherhometownandusedsomeofherearningstohelp____23____forthecollegecostof13poorstudents.In2020,shesetupanofflinesalesplatformcalledGoodandFresh,whichmainlysoldgoodsproducedbyZhao’sdisabledfriends.____24____thepandemic(疫情),however,GoodandFresh____25____makingmoney,soZhao____26____onlinesalesinstead.Shebecamealivestreamhostonsocialmediaplatforms,____27____thesalesofgoodslikebrownsugar,sweetpotatoflourandhoneythatherfriendsmade.AlthoughZhaoYuan,whoonlyhadone____28____,hadtodealwithherowndisability,shehadmadeherbusinesssucceedincreatinga____29____ine-commerce(电子商务)andhadhelpedmorethan2,000other____30____peoplesellagriculturalproducts.Everythingshesoldcamefrom55agriculturalcentersaroundtheprovince____31____bythedisabled.Shehadalsotrained57hosts,allofwhomweredisabled.Withthe____32____ofherbusiness,ZhaohassetuptheGoodandFreshAgriculturalScienceandTechnologyDevelopmentCo.,ofwhichsheis____33____.Sheisplanningto____34____another1,000hosts,andhopesthattheywillalsobeabletoachievetheirpersonalandsocial____35____throughwork,justasthewaysheisdoing.21.A.Similarly B.Especially C.Eventually D.Typically22.A.teaching B.singing C.learning D.selling23.A.ask B.search C.pay D.care24.A.Inspiteof B.Ratherthan C.Apartfrom D.Dueto25.A.tried B.stopped C.started D.kept26.A.gotover B.pickedout C.putthrough D.turnedto27.A.exchanging B.pushing C.explaining D.quitting28.A.leg B.arm C.finger D.eye29.A.block B.culture C.job D.rule30.A.disabled B.intelligent C.honest D.humorous31.A.noticed B.run C.admired D.expected32.A.loss B.agreement C.development D.information33.A.proud B.tired C.afraid D.shy34.A.surprise B.attract C.follow D.train35.A.enjoyment B.value C.difference D.feature【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.D25.B26.D27.B28.A29.C30.A31.B32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了赵媛虽然身体上有残疾，但是依然能够通过自己的努力去谋生，并且在事业上取得一定的成就。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，她不得不坐上轮椅，离开了教学岗位，开始经商谋生。A.Similarly同样；B.Especially尤其；C.Eventually最终；D.Typically典型地。根据下文“shehadtouseawheelchair(她不得不使用轮椅)”可知，此处指“最终”结果。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，她不得不坐上轮椅，离开了教学岗位，开始经商谋生。A.teaching教学；B.singing唱歌；C.learning学习；D.selling出售。根据上文“adanceteacher”可知，此处指离开了“教学”岗位。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在家乡开了一家旅馆，并用部分收入帮助13名贫困学生支付大学费用。A.ask问；B.search搜寻；C.pay付款；D.care照料。根据下文的“collegecost”可知，此处指“支付”大学费用。故选C。【24题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：然而，由于疫情，GoodandFresh不赚钱了，所以赵媛转向了网上销售。A.Inspiteof尽管；B.Ratherthan而不是；C.Apartfrom除了；D.Dueto由于。根据下文“onlinesales”可知，此处指“由于”疫情，所以才转向网上销售。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于疫情，GoodandFresh不赚钱了，所以赵媛转向了网上销售。A.tried尝试；B.stopped停止；C.started开始；D.kept保持。根据上文的“pandemic”可知，此处指由于疫情，她的平台“停止”赚钱。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，由于疫情，GoodandFresh不赚钱了，所以赵媛转向了网上销售。A.gotover克服；B.pickedout挑出；C.putthrough接通电话；D.turnedto转向。根据上文“thepandemic”可知，由于疫情，线下不赚钱了，所以“转向”网上销售。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她成为了社交媒体平台上的直播主持人，推动她的朋友们制作的红糖、红薯粉和蜂蜜等商品的销售。A.exchanging交换；B.pushing推动；C.explaining解释；quitting退出。根据上文“Shebecamealivestreamhostonsocialmediaplatforms(她成为了社交媒体平台上的直播主持人)”可知，成为直播主持人肯定会“推动”商品的销售。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然只有一条腿的赵媛不得不面对自己的残疾，但她的生意却很成功，在电子商务领域创造了一个就业机会，并帮助了2000多名残疾人销售农产品。A.leg腿；B.arm胳膊；C.finger手指；D.eye眼睛。根据文章第一句“ZhaoYuan,whowasadanceteacher,lostoneleginanaccidentattheageof24.(赵媛是一名舞蹈老师，24岁时在一次事故中失去了一条腿。)”可知，此处指只有“一条腿”符合语境。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然只有一条腿的赵媛不得不面对自己的残疾，但她的生意却很成功，在电子商务领域创造了一个就业机会，并帮助了2000多名残疾人销售农产品。A.block街区；B.culture文化；C.job工作，就业；D.rule规则。根据上文“shehadmadeherbusinesssucceed(她的生意很成功)”可知，生意成功会创造“就业”机会。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然只有一条腿的赵媛不得不面对自己的残疾，但她的生意却很成功，在电子商务领域创造了一个就业机会，并帮助了2000多名残疾人销售农产品。A.disabled残疾的；B.intelligent聪明的；C.honest诚实的；D.humorous幽默的。根据下文“bythedisabled”可知，此处指帮助“残疾人”销售农产品。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她卖的所有东西都来自省内55个由残疾人经营的农业中心。A.noticed注意；B.run经营；C.admired羡慕；D.expected期待。分析句意再根据上文的“agriculturalcenters”可知，此处指被残疾人“经营”的农业中心。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着事业的发展，她成立了自己引以为豪的GoodandFresh农业科技发展有限公司。A.loss损失；B.agreement同意；C.development发展；D.information信息。根据下文“ZhaohassetuptheGoodandFreshAgriculturalScienceandTechnologyDevelopmentCo.(赵媛成立了GoodandFresh农业科技发展有限公司。)”可知，此处是指随着事业的“发展”，她成立了自己的公司。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着事业的发展，她成立了自己引以为豪的GoodandFresh农业科技发展有限公司。A.proud自豪的；B.tired劳累的；C.afraid害怕的；D.shy害羞的。根据上文“ZhaohassetuptheGoodandFreshAgriculturalScienceandTechnologyDevelopmentCo.”可知，她成立了自己的公司，所以应该是“自豪的”。故选A。34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她计划再培训1000名主持人，并希望他们也能像她一样，通过工作实现个人和社会价值。A.surprise使惊讶；B.attract吸引；C.follow跟随；D.train培训。再根据下文的“hosts,andhopesthattheywillalsobeabletoachievetheirpersonalandsocial__15___throughwork”可知，此处是指“培训”主持人，希望这些主持人也像她一样能实现个人价值。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她计划再培训1000名主持人，并希望他们也能像她一样，通过工作实现个人和社会价值。A.enjoyment乐趣；B.value价值；C.difference差异；D.feature特点。根据下文的“throughwork”可知，此处指通过工作来实现个人和社会的“价值”。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。InJeffKinney’sbookDiaryOfAWimpyKid:TheLongHaul,GregHeffley’smothersuggestsafamilyroadtrip.Familyroadtripsare___36___(normal)fulloffun,right?Butthisfamilyisnotanormalone.Thefamilyisfullofgoodhopeswhenthetripstarts,___37___thingsdon’tgoastheywish.Theyspendtheirfirstnightataterriblehotelsleepingonthefloor.Thedaysgoon___38___morebadluck.Theyspendasunnydayatawaterparkbuttheircarkeysandwallets___39___(lose)there.Thetripcontinuesandseveralmore___40___(accident)happen.Alongtheway,however,thefamilyfindstime___41___(enjoy)themselves.Asoneofthe___42___(great)writersintheworld,Kinneyisdoingreallywellintellingstoriesaboutpeople___43___mayappearinourreallife.WemayfindthatsomeoftheHeffleyfamilylifeisthesameassomepartofourownfamily.Istronglysuggestthisbooktoyoungreaders.It’sreallyinterestingand___44___(include)familyfunandlotsofhumor.Ifoundmyselfalways___45___(laugh)whilereadingit.【答案】36.normally37.but38.with39.arelost40.accidents41.toenjoy42.greatest43.who##that44.inclu